لهاshe has ناظرٌa gaze بالسحرwith magic فيin القلبthe heart نافثُbreathing forth
لها ناظرٌ بالسحر في القلب نافثُ
ووجهٌand a face علىtoward كسبِcommitting الخطيئاتsins باعثُinciting
ووجهٌ على كسبِ الخطيئات باعثُ
She has a gaze that breathes magic into the heart,
She has a watcher in her heart at dawn exhaling,
and a face that urges one to commit sins;
And a face prompting sins to arise,
وقدٌّand a figure كغصنlike a branch of البانthe bān tree مُضطمِرُslender الحشاthe belly
وقدٌّ كغصن البان مُضطمِرُ الحشا
تَنُوءrise with difficulty بهbearing it كثبانُdunes رملof sand أواعِثُsoft and yielding
تَنُوء به كثبانُ رمل أواعِثُ
and a figure like a bān-tree branch, slender at the waist,
With a figure like a bending branch of Indian aloe
which soft dunes of sand strain to bear.
Weighed down by hills of shifting sand.
يُجاذِبهاtugs against her عندat النهوضrising وينثنيand bends
يُجاذِبها عند النهوض وينثني
بأعطافهاalong her curves فرعٌa head of hair سُخامٌsoft جُثاجِثُthick and luxuriant
بأعطافها فرعٌ سُخامٌ جُثاجِثُ
Tugging against her as she rises, and bending
As she rises, a lofty bough sways
along her curves, is a soft, luxuriant head of hair.
And bends with her lithe body.
كأنas though صباحاًa morning واضحاًbright فيin قِناعهاher veil
كأن صباحاً واضحاً في قِناعها
أناخَsettled عليهupon it جُنْحُdarkness ليلٍof night مُغالثُoverpowering
أناخَ عليه جُنْحُ ليلٍ مُغالثُ
As though a bright morning within her veil
As if a brilliant dawn under her veil
had night's overpowering darkness settle upon it.
A night's wing had alighted and folded.
وتبسِمُand she smiles عنrevealing عِقدينtwo necklaces منof حَبِّgrains (hailstones) مزنةٍa rain cloud
وتبسِمُ عن عِقدين من حَبِّ مزنةٍ
بهin it ماثَmingled صفوَthe purest of الراحwine بالمسكwith musk مائثُa mixer
به ماثَ صفوَ الراح بالمسك مائثُ
And she smiles, revealing two necklaces of cloud-born hail,
She smiles from two dimples of lovely mischief
where a mixer has blended the purest wine with musk.
With it the morn's breeze blows musk and ambergris about.
يغَصُّis choked بهاby her الخَلخالthe anklet والعاجُand ivory bangles والبُرىand rings
يغَصُّ بها الخَلخال والعاجُ والبُرى
وأثوابُهاand her garments بالخَصْرat the waist منهاfor her غَوارثُhungry
وأثوابُها بالخَصْر منها غَوارثُ
Her anklet, ivory bangles, and rings are choked by her fullness,
Her anklets, ivory, and gown constrict as she walks,
while at her waist her garments hunger for her.
Her clothes gird her waist, revealing a thigh.
ربيبةone reared among أترابpeers حِسانbeautiful كأنهاas though they were
ربيبة أتراب حِسان كأنها
بناتُdaughters (eggs) أَداحٍof ostrich nests لمnot يَشْنهنَّhas marred them طامثُa deflowerer
بناتُ أَداحٍ لم يَشْنهنَّ طامثُ
A girl reared among lovely peers, who seem
A girl of good stock, as if she were
like eggs in ostrich nests, unmarred by any deflowerer.
Daughters of nobility, undefiled by shame.
غرائرُguileless maidens كالغِزلانlike gazelles حورٌwhite-eyed and dark-pupiled عيونُهاtheir eyes
غرائرُ كالغِزلان حورٌ عيونُها
رخيماتُsoft and gentle دَلٍّcoquetry ناعماتٌdelicate خَوانثُlanguid
رخيماتُ دَلٍّ ناعماتٌ خَوانثُ
Guileless, like gazelles, with eyes of brilliant white and deep black,
She is like a fawn, with the eyes of a fawn,
soft in their coquetry, delicate and languid.
Soft, delicate, and pampered.
يَعِدنْthey promise فماbut do not يُنجزنَthey fulfill وعداًa promise لواعدٍto one who promises
يَعِدنْ فما يُنجزنَ وعداً لواعدٍ
وهنand they لميثاقof the covenant الخليلthe beloved نواكثُbreakers
وهن لميثاق الخليل نواكثُ
They promise, yet fulfill no promise to one who promises,
They promise but never fulfil their vows to lovers,
and they break their beloved's covenant.
Breaking the pact of the Friend.
غَنِيتُI was content بهاwith her فيهنَّamong them والشملُand our company جامعٌunited
غَنِيتُ بها فيهنَّ والشملُ جامعٌ
وأغصانُand the branches of عيشيmy life مورقاتٌleafy أَثائثُluxuriant
وأغصانُ عيشي مورقاتٌ أَثائثُ
I was content with her among them, while we were united,
I rejoiced in them, gathered together,
and the branches of my life were leafy and luxuriant.
And the boughs of my life were leafy and green,
وللهوand for amusement مُهتادٌa retreat أنيقٌdelightful وللصباand for youthful passion
وللهو مُهتادٌ أنيقٌ وللصبا
مَغانٍabodes بِهنَّin them الغانياتُbeautiful women لوابثُlingering
مَغانٍ بِهنَّ الغانياتُ لوابثُ
And pleasure had a delightful retreat, and youthful passion
With comely and genteel pleasure for mirth
had abodes where beautiful women lingered.
And songs sung by them, melodious-voiced.
يُمنِّينناmake us hope منهنَّfrom them نجحَfulfillment مواعدٍof trysts
يُمنِّيننا منهنَّ نجحَ مواعدٍ
أكفٌّhands بحباتِupon the cores of القلوبhearts ضَوابثُgripping
أكفٌّ بحباتِ القلوب ضَوابثُ
They fill us with hopes of trysts with them fulfilled—
They grant us successes in our promised trysts
hands that clutch the very cores of hearts,
With hands dispensing the fruits of hearts.
وأعيانُand eyes غِزلانٍof gazelles مِراضٍlanguid جُفونُهاtheir eyelids
وأعيانُ غِزلانٍ مِراضٍ جُفونُها
لواحظُهاtheir sidelong glances فيin كلevery نفسٍsoul عوائثُwreaking havoc
لواحظُها في كل نفسٍ عوائثُ
and gazelles' eyes with languid lids,
The eyes of gentle, sickly-languid gazelles
their sidelong glances ravaging every soul.
Whose glances plant passion in every soul.
إذاwhen هنthey قرَّبنbring near الظماthirst منof نفوسناour souls
إذا هن قرَّبن الظما من نفوسنا
إلىtoward الرِّيِّquenching تُلقَىare cast دونshort of ذاكthat الهنَابثُtroubles and quarrels
إلى الرِّيِّ تُلقَى دون ذاك الهنَابثُ
When they bring the thirst of our souls
When they draw the wine-skins close to our souls
close to quenching, troubles are thrown in the way.
The wine flows freely, in spite of the miser.
ويحلفنَand they swear لاnot ينقُضنَthey break فيin ذاتthe bond بينناbetween us
ويحلفنَ لا ينقُضنَ في ذات بيننا
علىfor الدهرall time معهوداًa pledge وهنَّyet they حوانثُoath-breakers
على الدهر معهوداً وهنَّ حوانثُ
And they swear they will not break, in the bond between us,
They vow not to break the bond between us
a pledge for all time—yet they break their oaths.
Yet still they go back on their word and betray.
وإنand even if نحنwe أبرمناwe twisted tightly القُوىthe strands منof حِبالناour ropes
وإن نحن أبرمنا القُوى من حِبالنا
أبىrefused الوصلَunion دهرٌtime بالمحبينwith lovers عابثُtrifling
أبى الوصلَ دهرٌ بالمحبين عابثُ
And though we twisted tight the strands of our ropes,
Though we strengthen the ropes of our love,
Time refused union, trifling with lovers.
Time in its caprice parts lovers.
ومختلفاتٌand women coming and going بالنمائمِwith slanderous tales بينناbetween us
ومختلفاتٌ بالنمائمِ بيننا
نوابثُdiggers عنinto أسرارناour secrets وبواحثُand searchers
نوابثُ عن أسرارنا وبواحثُ
And women who carry tales to and fro between us,
They slander, tale-bearing 'twixt us,
digging into our secrets and searching them out,
Defiling our secrets, searching them out.
يباكرنَthey come early فيناamong us نجعةَthe quest for pasture العتبِof reproach بينناbetween us
يباكرنَ فينا نجعةَ العتبِ بيننا
كماas انتجعsought out الوِردَthe watering place العِطاشُthe thirsty اللواهثُpanting
كما انتجع الوِردَ العِطاشُ اللواهثُ
come early among us, seeking a pasture of mutual reproach,
They take the path of rebuke between us
as the panting thirsty seek a watering place.
As the thirsty violets drink the dew.
فبدَّدso scattered منّاamong us الشملَour company بعدafter انتظامِهِits being united
فبدَّد منّا الشملَ بعد انتظامِهِ
صروفٌvicissitudes طوتْfolded up أسبابناour bonds وحوادثُand calamities
صروفٌ طوتْ أسبابنا وحوادثُ
So our company was scattered after it had been knit together,
So fickle chance has shattered our union
by vicissitudes that folded up our bonds, and calamities.
After its bonds were so firmly interlaced,
وكلُّand every جديدٍnew thing لاno مَحالةَescape مُخلِقٌgrowing worn
وكلُّ جديدٍ لا مَحالةَ مُخلِقٌ
وباعثُand the Raiser of هذاthis الخَلْقِcreation للخلقِof creation وارثُthe inheritor
وباعثُ هذا الخَلْقِ للخلقِ وارثُ
And everything new inevitably grows worn,
And all that is new must of necessity
and He who raises this creation is heir to creation.
Emerge, for the maker of this creation is heir.
وهنَّand they اللياليthe nights حاكِماتٌjudging علىover الورىhumankind
وهنَّ الليالي حاكِماتٌ على الورى
بنقضٍby undoing ولاand not يبقىremains عليهنbeyond them ماكثُone who abides
بنقضٍ ولا يبقى عليهن ماكثُ
And the nights pass judgment upon humankind,
They are the nights that hold sway over mankind,
decreeing dissolution; none who abides outlasts them.
Annulling and leaving nothing lasting.
وَمَنْand whoever لمdoes not ينلْattain مُلكَsovereignty over المكارمِnoble deeds باللُّهىthrough generous gifts
وَمَنْ لم ينلْ مُلكَ المكارمِ باللُّهى
فأموالُهُthen his wealth للشامتينَfor those who gloat مَوارثُinheritances
فأموالُهُ للشامتينَ مَوارثُ
And whoever does not win the kingdom of noble deeds through largesse,
He who does not win the kingdom of virtues and morals
then his riches are inheritances for those who gloat.
Will leave his riches to enemies as inheritance.
يسودleads الفتىa young man ماas long as كانis حشوَthe contents of ثيابهِhis clothes
يسود الفتى ما كان حشوَ ثيابهِ
حِجاًreason وتُقىًand piety والحلمُand forbearance منfrom بعدُafterward ثالثُa third
حِجاً وتُقىً والحلمُ من بعدُ ثالثُ
A young man leads so long as what fills his clothes
The youth is exalted whose clothes' lining is
is reason and piety, with forbearance third after them,
Pilgrimage, piety and wisdom third.
وغيثٌand a rain-cloud علىupon العافينَbounty-seekers منهمرُpouring الحياrain
وغيثٌ على العافينَ منهمرُ الحيا
وليثٌand a lion هصورٌmauling للعُداةagainst enemies مُلائِثُgrappling
وليثٌ هصورٌ للعُداة مُلائِثُ
and a rain-cloud pouring showers upon those seeking bounty,
He is clouds raining life on the prosperous
and a mauling lion grappling with his enemies,
And a fierce lion to the wicked and unjust.
وصفحٌand pardon وإكرامٌand gracious treatment وعقلٌand reason يَزينُهُadorns him
وصفحٌ وإكرامٌ وعقلٌ يَزينُهُ
خلائقvirtues لاnot يَخْزَىhe is disgraced بهنthrough them دمائثُgentle
خلائق لا يَخْزَى بهن دمائثُ
and pardon, graciousness, and reason that adorns him—
He has clemency, honor, and reason that adorn him,
gentle virtues through which he never suffers shame;
With morals no shameful deeds can debase.
وكَفَّانِand two hands فيin هذيthis one رَدَىthe destruction of كلevery ظالمٍoppressor
وكَفَّانِ في هذي رَدَى كل ظالمٍ
وفيand in هذهthis one للمُستغيثfor one seeking help مَغَاوثُsuccor
وفي هذه للمُستغيث مَغَاوثُ
and two hands: in this one, every oppressor's doom,
Two hands here that repel each oppressor
and in this one, succor for the one who cries for help.
And two here delivering the desperate from peril.
فكنso be سيداًa lord ذاpossessing نعمةٍprosperity غيرَnot خاملٍobscure
فكن سيداً ذا نعمةٍ غيرَ خاملٍ
وصُنand guard منكَyour own عِرْضاًhonor أنlest يسبَّكrevile you رافثُa foul-mouthed man
وصُن منكَ عِرْضاً أن يسبَّك رافثُ
So be a prosperous lord, not an obscure one,
So be a generous lord, of boundless bounty
and guard your honor lest a foul-mouthed man revile you.
And guard your honor from the slanderer's tongue.
Sol 6.1