وقفhalted الهوىpassion بكwith you بعدafter طولthe length of وجيفِهِits galloping
وقف الهوى بك بعد طول وجيفِهِ
وأفاقand awoke منthe one who يلحاكrebukes you منfrom تعنيفِهِhis harsh reproaching
وأفاق من يلحاك من تعنيفِهِ
Passion halted with you after its long galloping,
and your reproacher awoke from his harsh rebuking.
ولقدand indeed يروقكdelights you بارتجاجwith the quivering of نبيلهher full form
ولقد يروقك بارتجاج نبيله
قمرthe moon of النساءwomen وباهتزازand with the swaying of قضيفِهِher slender form
قمر النساء وباهتزاز قضيفِهِ
How the quivering of her fullness once delighted you,
that moon among women, and her slender frame's sway.
قَبحَmay condemn الهوىpassion ملكُthe King of السماءheaven فلمfor not يزلceased
قَبحَ الهوى ملكُ السماء فلم يزل
دَيناًa debt يدينis indebted قويهits strong one لضعيفهto its weak one
دَيناً يدين قويه لضعيفه
May the King of Heaven condemn passion, which has always been
a debt making its strong beholden to its weak.
ولحاand may He censure الصِّباyouthful desire بعدafter المشيبgraying فإنهfor it
ولحا الصِّبا بعد المشيب فإنه
شأوٌa race يريكshows you الحرَّthe free man خلفَbehind وصيفهhis young slave
شأوٌ يريك الحرَّ خلفَ وصيفه
And may He rebuke youthful desire after graying, for it is
a race that shows the free man trailing his young slave.
ياO جارتيmy female neighbor أودىdestroyed بياضُthe whiteness of مُسرَّحيmy combed hair
يا جارتي أودى بياضُ مُسرَّحي
وبريقهand its glare بسوادهto its blackness ورفيفهand its shimmer
وبريقه بسواده ورفيفه
O my neighbor, my combed hair's whiteness has destroyed,
along with its glare, its blackness and shimmer.
والشيبand gray hair ضيفa guest لايزالnever ceases موكّلاcharged
والشيب ضيف لايزال موكّلا
بمعقَّةٍwith ingratitude ومساءةٍand mistreatment لمُضيفهof its host
بمعقَّةٍ ومساءةٍ لمُضيفه
Gray hair is a guest forever charged
with ingratitude and mistreatment of its host.
وأرىand I see قواميmy stature لجpersisted فيin تقويسهcurving it
وأرى قوامي لج في تقويسه
ولقدand indeed يلجpersists اللينpliancy فيin تعطيفهbending it
ولقد يلج اللين في تعطيفه
I see my frame insisting on curving itself,
and pliancy may indeed persist in bending it.
إنif يحمنيbars me بيضthe white strands of المشيبgraying وشيبهand its grayness
إن يحمني بيض المشيب وشيبه
مرعايmy pasture منamong بيضthe fair beauties of الشبابyouth وهيفهand its slender beauties
مرعاي من بيض الشباب وهيفه
If graying's white hairs and hoariness deny me
my pasture among youth's fair and slender beauties,
أوor يقرنيserves me دهريmy age مذيقَthe diluted portion of حليبهits milk
أو يقرني دهري مذيقَ حليبه
فلقدthen indeed قرانيit served me منsome of وَريَّthe richly fatty سديفهits hump-fat
فلقد قراني من وَريَّ سديفه
or if my age offers me its diluted milk,
it once entertained me with its rich hump-fat.
ومُنعَّمٍand many a pampered youth كالماءlike water يشفيquenches ذاone with الصدىthirst
ومُنعَّمٍ كالماء يشفي ذا الصدى
كشفائهas it quenches ويشفُّand is translucent مثلlike شفيفهits translucence
كشفائه ويشفُّ مثل شفيفه
And many a pampered youth, like water, quenches the thirsty,
as water does, and is equally translucent.
ممنfrom those who لهhe has حسنthe beauty of الرحيقpure wine وطيبهand its fragrance
ممن له حسن الرحيق وطيبه
ومراحُand the merriment of شاربِهits drinker ومشيُand the gait of تريفهits pampered reveler
ومراحُ شاربِه ومشيُ تريفه
One who has pure wine's beauty and fragrance,
its drinker's merriment and its pampered reveler's gait.
تلقىyou find جنىripe fruit of التفاحapples فيin وجناتهhis cheeks
تلقى جنى التفاح في وجناته
وترىand you see جنىripe fruit of العنّابjujubes فيin تطريفهhis dyed fingertips
وترى جنى العنّاب في تطريفه
You find ripe apples in his cheeks,
and see ripe jujubes in his dyed fingertips.
متَّعتُI delighted منهthrough him مسامعيmy ears ومراشفيand my lips
متَّعتُ منه مسامعي ومراشفي
بنثيرwith the scattering of لؤلؤِهِhis pearls وماءand the moisture of رصيفهhis close-set teeth
بنثير لؤلؤِهِ وماء رصيفه
I delighted my ears and my lips through him,
with his scattered pearls and the dew of his close-set teeth.
رويتI quenched سامعتيmy hearing منwith ترجيعهhis melodious singing
رويت سامعتي من ترجيعه
بيتَيْthe two verses of زيادٍZiyad فيabout سقوطthe falling of نصيفهhis veil
بيتَيْ زيادٍ في سقوط نصيفه
I quenched my hearing with his singing
Ziyad's two verses about a veil's fall.
وطفقتand I began أرشفsipping ريقهhis saliva عنfrom ثغرهhis mouth
وطفقت أرشف ريقه عن ثغره
حتىuntil شفيتI cured جوىthe burning anguish of الهوىpassion برشيفهby sipping it
حتى شفيت جوى الهوى برشيفه
I began sipping his saliva from his mouth,
until those sips cured love's burning anguish.
فالآنso now بدلhas exchanged صحوهhis sobriety منin place of لهوهhis revelry
فالآن بدل صحوه من لهوه
لاهa reveler وطولand the length of عزوفهhis abstention بعزيفهfor his music
لاه وطول عزوفه بعزيفه
Now a reveler has taken sobriety in place of his revelry,
and long abstention in place of his music.
أنَّىhow could لذيfor one with شيبgray hair نسيمُthe breeze of نسيمهhis gentle beloved
أنَّى لذي شيب نسيمُ نسيمه
أنىhow could لهfor him التتريفindulgence منfrom تنزيفهhis intoxication
أنى له التتريف من تنزيفه
How can a gray-haired man enjoy his gentle beloved's breeze?
How can he find indulgence in his intoxication?
نسخerased الزمانTime سخافةfoolishness بحصافةwith prudence
نسخ الزمان سخافة بحصافة
فأتىso came حصيفsoundness of الرأيjudgment دونinstead of سخيفهits folly
فأتى حصيف الرأي دون سخيفه
Time erased foolishness with prudence,
bringing sound judgment instead of folly.
وطوىand folded away المشيبgray hair تغزليmy love poetry بتجمليwith my dignified restraint
وطوى المشيب تغزلي بتجملي
فطوىthus folded away لذيدthe sweetness of تمتعيmy enjoyment بعفيفهwith its chaste form
فطوى لذيد تمتعي بعفيفه
Gray hair folded away my love-songs with dignified restraint,
and my sweet enjoyment with its chaste replacement.
ماnot زالceased مرتادthe scout of الزمانTime مطوِّفاًroaming
ما زال مرتاد الزمان مطوِّفاً
حتىuntil أصابfound الرشدright guidance فيin تطويفهhis roaming
حتى أصاب الرشد في تطويفه
Time's questing scout kept roaming,
until his roaming found right guidance.
عفَّىeffaced بإسماعيلthrough Isma'il فيamong شيبانهits Shayban
عفَّى بإسماعيل في شيبانه
ماwhat كانhad been منfrom حَجَّاجهits Hajjaj وثقيفهand its Thaqif
ما كان من حَجَّاجه وثقيفه
Through Isma'il among its Shayban, it effaced
what had been of its Hajjaj and its Thaqif.
لبسdonned الزمانُTime منfrom الوزيرthe minister وعهدهand his tenure
لبس الزمانُ من الوزير وعهده
برداًa striped mantle تحارis bewildered العينthe eye منby تفويفهits striping
برداً تحار العين من تفويفه
From the minister and his tenure, Time donned
a striped mantle whose pattern bewilders the eye.
ناهيكsuffice you منof حسنfine الرواءappearance جميلهhis beauty
ناهيك من حسن الرواء جميله
عفِّchaste المغيبin secret لدىin الخلاءsolitude نظيفهhis purity
عفِّ المغيب لدى الخلاء نظيفه
How splendid his handsome, beautiful bearing,
chaste in secret and spotless when alone!
أوand is it ليسnot تطريفthe gifting of الزمانTime بمثلهwith someone like him
أو ليس تطريف الزمان بمثله
ماwhatever شئتyou wish أوor ماwhatever شاءit wishes منof تطريفهits rare gifts
ما شئت أو ما شاء من تطريفه
Is not Time's gift of someone like him
all you—or Time—could wish of its rare gifts?
خُصَّwas singled out الوزيرthe minister ببيتfor a house of مجدglory زادهhe increased it
خُصَّ الوزير ببيت مجد زاده
بيديهwith his two hands تشريفاًin honor علىon top of تشريفهits honor
بيديه تشريفاً على تشريفه
The minister was singled out for a house of glory, which he raised
with his own two hands, adding honor to its honor.
لوif لمnot يُسقَّفwere roofed بالسماءwith heaven بناؤهits structure
لو لم يُسقَّف بالسماء بناؤه
عجزتwould fail ظلالthe shadows of المزنrainclouds عنat تسقيفهroofing it
عجزت ظلال المزن عن تسقيفه
Had its structure not been roofed with heaven,
the cloud-shadows could not have roofed it.
ياO حاسباًone reckoning حسبthe nobility of الوزيرthe minister وحقُّهُand its due
يا حاسباً حسب الوزير وحقُّهُ
أنthat يعجزfail الحسابthe reckoning عنat تنصيفهmeasuring half of it
أن يعجز الحساب عن تنصيفه
O you who reckon the minister's nobility—its due
is that reckoning cannot account for even half of it!
أنىhow ترومseek يداكyour two hands إحصاءcounting الحصىthe pebbles
أنى تروم يداك إحصاء الحصى
ويداهwhile his two hands دائبتانare tireless فيin تضعيفهdoubling it
ويداه دائبتان في تضعيفه
How can your two hands seek to count the pebbles,
when his two hands never cease doubling them?
لمnot يخلhas lacked دهرan age فيهin it إسماعيلهits Isma'il
لم يخل دهر فيه إسماعيله
منany أمنsafety for خائفهits frightened one وخوفand fear for مخيفهits intimidator
من أمن خائفه وخوف مخيفه
No age that has its Isma'il in it has lacked
safety for its fearful and fear for its intimidators.
منجاةُa refuge for هاربهits fugitive محلa dwelling for طريدهits exile
منجاةُ هاربه محل طريده
منهاةa restraint upon طالبهits pursuer غياثrelief for لهيفهits anguished one
منهاة طالبه غياث لهيفه
Refuge for its fugitive, a home for its exile,
restraint for its pursuer, relief for its anguished.
قدرa doom يبورperish المترفونthe pampered بسيفهby his sword
قدر يبور المترفون بسيفه
بحرa sea يلوذseek shelter المعتفونthe supplicants بِسِيفهat his shore
بحر يلوذ المعتفون بِسِيفه
A doom whose sword destroys the pampered,
a sea whose shore shelters seekers of bounty.
وهبgranted الزمانTime لهto him فضائلthe virtues of نفسهits own nature
وهب الزمان له فضائل نفسه
ورجالهand its men فحكاهso he imitated it فيin تصريفهhis governance
ورجاله فحكاه في تصريفه
Time granted him the virtues of its own nature
and of its men, so he mirrored it in his governance.
لاneither حزمthe resolve of قشعَمِهِits aged elder تراهyou see it يفوتهeluding him
لا حزم قشعَمِهِ تراه يفوته
فيin النائباتcalamities ولاnor شذىthe bounty of غطريفهits young noble
في النائبات ولا شذى غطريفه
Neither its elder's resolve eludes him
in calamities, nor its young noble's bounty.
وكأنماand as though إشراقهhis radiance وسماحهand his generosity
وكأنما إشراقه وسماحه
إغداقthe downpour of مشتاهits winter وصحوand the clear sky of مصيفهits summer
إغداق مشتاه وصحو مصيفه
His brightness and generosity are like
its winter's pouring rain and its summer's clear skies.
وترىand you see لهhe has نعماًfavors كجوِّlike the air of ربيعهits spring
وترى له نعماً كجوِّ ربيعه
وكروضهand like its meadows وكطيِّباتand like the good things of خريفهits autumn
وكروضه وكطيِّبات خريفه
You see his favors like the air of its spring,
like its meadows and the good things of its autumn.
بسطتspread يداهhis two hands العدلjustice فيin سلطانهhis dominion
بسطت يداه العدل في سلطانه
حتىuntil استوىbecame equal بدنيِّهfor its lowly وشريفهand its noble
حتى استوى بدنيِّه وشريفه
His two hands spread justice throughout his dominion,
until it dealt equally with lowly and noble.
جُزِيmay be rewarded الوزيرthe minister عنon behalf of الرعيةthe subjects صالحاًwell
جُزِي الوزير عن الرعية صالحاً
بنوالهfor his bounty والرفقand gentleness فيin تثقيفهhis correcting
بنواله والرفق في تثقيفه
May the minister be well rewarded on behalf of his subjects
for his bounty and gentleness in correcting them.
يعدpromises العقوبةpunishment فهيbut it is فيin تأخيرِهِhis postponement
يعد العقوبة فهي في تأخيرِهِ
ويرىand considers المثوبةreward فهيand it is منamong تسليفهhis advances
ويرى المثوبة فهي من تسليفه
He promises punishment, but keeps it deferred;
he considers reward, and pays it in advance.
ياO سائليone asking me عنabout جودهhis generosity بجزيلهin its abundance
يا سائلي عن جوده بجزيله
ورضاهand his satisfaction منwith شكرthe thanks of امرئa man بطفيفهin its slightness
ورضاه من شكر امرئ بطفيفه
O you who ask me about his abundant generosity,
and his satisfaction with even a man's slight thanks:
أضحىbecame حليفاًan ally للسماحof generosity ولمand not يكنwould be
أضحى حليفاً للسماح ولم يكن
ليراهfor Him to see him ربكyour Lord غادراًfaithless بحليفهto his ally
ليراه ربك غادراً بحليفه
he became generosity's ally, and never would
your Lord see him betray his ally.
نغدوwe come in the morning بمدحwith praise فيهin it أيسرُthe slightest of حقِّهhis due
نغدو بمدح فيه أيسرُ حقِّه
فنحوزso we gain كلall تليدهhis inherited wealth وطريفهand his newly acquired wealth
فنحوز كل تليده وطريفه
We come at morning with praise that is his slightest due,
and gain all his inherited and newly acquired wealth.
واسوأتيalas for my shame واللهby God منfor تطفيفهshortchanging him
واسوأتي والله من تطفيفه
إذsince لاnot تخافyou fear هناكthere منany تطفيفهshort measure from him
إذ لا تخاف هناك من تطفيفه
Alas, by God, for my shortchanging him,
when there one never fears his shortchanging!
نمتاحهwe draw from him والجورwhile injustice فيlies in توظيفناour assessments
نمتاحه والجور في توظيفنا
ويسوسناand he governs us والعدلwhile justice فيlies in توظيفهhis assessments
ويسوسنا والعدل في توظيفه
We draw from him, unjust in what we demand,
while he governs us, just in what he levies.
متطولa benefactor نشتطwe are excessive فيin تكليفناour demands
متطول نشتط في تكليفنا
أبداًalways ولاand not يشتطis he excessive فيin تكليفهhis demands
أبداً ولا يشتط في تكليفه
A benefactor: we make excessive demands,
always, while he never demands excessively.
أموالهhis wealth وقفis devoted علىto تثقيلناweighing us down
أمواله وقف على تثقيلنا
وثناؤناand our praise وقفis devoted علىto تخفيفهlightening his load
وثناؤنا وقف على تخفيفه
His wealth is devoted to weighing us down,
and our praise devoted to lightening his load.
وبهand through him نحوكwe weave الشعرpoetry فيهabout him لأنناbecause we
وبه نحوك الشعر فيه لأننا
تبعfollowers لمفتقرfor one in need of الفعالdeeds مَقِيفهhis exemplar
تبع لمفتقر الفعال مَقِيفه
Through him we weave poetry about him, because we
are followers in need of deeds, with him as our model.
يبنيhe builds العلاgreatness ونقولand we speak فيهof him فإنماfor indeed
يبني العلا ونقول فيه فإنما
تأليفناour composition يُحذىis patterned علىon تأليفهhis composition
تأليفنا يُحذى على تأليفه
He builds greatness and we speak of him; indeed,
our composition is patterned upon his composition.
عجباًhow astonishing لهof him أنىhow يثيبhe rewards معاشراًpeople
عجباً له أنى يثيب معاشراً
يتعلمونthey learn الشعرpoetry منfrom توقيفهhis instruction
يتعلمون الشعر من توقيفه
How strange that he should reward people
who learn poetry through his instruction!
كمhow much جادflowed richly فيهabout him منof مديحpraise لمnot يجدflow forth
كم جاد فيه من مديح لم يجد
عنfrom نحتthe carving of شاعرهits poet ولاnor تحذيفهhis trimming
عن نحت شاعره ولا تحذيفه
How much fine praise of him has flowed, yet not
from its poet's carving or trimming!
غيثa raincloud نعيشwe live بصوبهby its showers ونرىand we see العدىthe foes
غيث نعيش بصوبه ونرى العدى
ضعفينenfeebled تحتbeneath لهيبهits blaze ورجيفهand its thunder
ضعفين تحت لهيبه ورجيفه
A raincloud by whose showers we live, while we see the foes
enfeebled beneath its blaze and thunder,
متبادرينanticipating قصيفهits thunderclap بوميضهat its lightning flash
متبادرين قصيفه بوميضه
متناذرينwarning one another of حريقهits fire بقصيفهat its thunderclap
متناذرين حريقه بقصيفه
anticipating its thunderclap at its lightning's flash,
warning one another of its fire at its thunderclap.
ليثa lion تراعىwatch warily الوحشwild beasts حولaround حريمهhis precinct
ليث تراعى الوحش حول حريمه
وترىand you see الأسودlions مجانباتavoiding غريفهhis thicket
وترى الأسود مجانبات غريفه
A lion: wild beasts watch warily around his precinct,
and you see lions keeping clear of his thicket,
متبادراتِanticipating دليفِهhis advance بزئيرهat his roar
متبادراتِ دليفِه بزئيره
متناذراتwarning one another of وثوبهhis leap بدليفهat his advance
متناذرات وثوبه بدليفه
anticipating his advance at his roar,
warning one another of his leap at his advance.
كمhow many قدindeed نجاescaped منهfrom him الرفيقthe gentle man وماwhile not نجاescaped
كم قد نجا منه الرفيق وما نجا
منهfrom him العنيفthe violent man بلفِّهwith his band ولفيفهand his following
منه العنيف بلفِّه ولفيفه
How many a gentle man escaped him, while no
violent man escaped, with his band and following!
كالريحlike the wind والزرعُwhile the grain استكانbowed لمرِّهاto its passing
كالريح والزرعُ استكان لمرِّها
وعتتand it raged فلمyet not تقدرcould it علىmanage تقصيفهbreaking it
وعتت فلم تقدر على تقصيفه
Like the wind: the grain bowed to its passing,
and it raged, yet could not break it.
وتماتنand stiffened الجزعthe trunk (apparently intended) الأبيُّthe defiant مهزُّهagainst its shaking
وتماتن الجزع الأبيُّ مهزُّه
فأتتso it came عليهupon it ولمand not تُرَعwas it frightened بحفيفهby its rustling
فأتت عليه ولم تُرَع بحفيفه
The defiant trunk stiffened against its shaking,
so it destroyed the trunk, undaunted by its rustling.
ملكa ruler تضمنguaranteed ليfor me بلوغattaining محبتيmy desire
ملك تضمن لي بلوغ محبتي
عندat اعتلالthe affliction of الدهرTime أوor تخويفهits frightening
عند اعتلال الدهر أو تخويفه
A ruler who guaranteed I would attain my desire
when Time afflicted or frightened me.
فإذاso when رهبتI feared أقلنيhe carried me فيin ربعهhis abode
فإذا رهبت أقلني في ربعه
وإذاand when رغبتI desired أحلنيhe lodged me فيin ريفهhis fertile land
وإذا رغبت أحلني في ريفه
When I feared, he carried me into his abode;
when I desired, he lodged me in his fertile land.
ماnever قلتI said فيهof him كأنَّas though إلاwithout أعوزتfailed me
ما قلت فيه كأنَّ إلا أعوزت
أشباههhis likenesses فعجزتso I was unable عنto تكييفهdefine him
أشباهه فعجزت عن تكييفه
Whenever I said of him, 'as though,'
likenesses failed me, and I could not define him.
لكننيbut I استفرغتexhausted فيin تشبيههlikening him
لكنني استفرغت في تشبيهه
جهدthe effort of المطيقone able وحدتand I turned aside عنfrom تحريفهdistorting him
جهد المطيق وحدت عن تحريفه
Yet in likening him I exhausted
all the strength I could muster, and avoided distortion.
فأريتso I showed معناهhis essence العقولminds كماas يُرىis seen
فأريت معناه العقول كما يُرى
معنىthe meaning of كلامthe words of المرءa person فيin تصحيفهtheir misspelling
معنى كلام المرء في تصحيفه
I showed his essence to minds as one sees
a person's meaning through his words' misspelling.
ولواصفand a describer has فيin جملةa summary منof وصفهdescribing him
ولواصف في جملة من وصفه
شغلٌwork لعمرby the life of أبيكyour father عنaway from تصنيفهclassifying him
شغلٌ لعمر أبيك عن تصنيفه
A describer, in a mere summary of his qualities,
has, by your father's life, work enough without classifying them.
ياO منone whom إذاwhen ناديتهI address him بصفاتهby his qualities
يا من إذا ناديته بصفاته
دونrather than اسمهhis name بالغتI went far فيin تعريفهidentifying him
دون اسمه بالغت في تعريفه
O you whom, when I call by your qualities
rather than your name, I identify most fully:
كمhow many ظلِّa shadow of يأسٍdespair مطبقenshrouding كشَّفتهyou dispelled it
كم ظلِّ يأسٍ مطبق كشَّفته
عندat اعتقادaccepting اليأسdespair منabout تكشيفهdispelling it
عند اعتقاد اليأس من تكشيفه
how many a shrouding shadow of despair you have dispelled,
when hope of dispelling it had been abandoned!
بكthrough you طِيفwas circulated تدبيرٌa design يكيِّفshapes لطفهits subtlety
بك طِيف تدبيرٌ يكيِّف لطفه
سداًa barrier صلاحthe welfare of الناسthe people فيin تكييفهits shaping
سداً صلاح الناس في تكييفه
Through you a design was set in motion, its subtlety fashioning
a barrier whose design secures the people's welfare.
يبنيbuilds الكثيفthe massive منfrom اللطيفthe subtle وإنماand indeed
يبني الكثيف من اللطيف وإنما
تكثيفsolidifying ذيthat which has التحصينfortification منfrom تلطيفهhis subtle skill
تكثيف ذي التحصين من تلطيفه
It builds the massive from the subtle; indeed,
a fortification's solidity comes from his subtle skill.
متخصّراًholding at his waist قلماًa pen نحيفاًslender جسمهits body
متخصّراً قلماً نحيفاً جسمه
فيin وزنthe weight of ضخمmighty الشأنconsequence غيرnot نحيفهits slightness
في وزن ضخم الشأن غير نحيفه
With a pen held at his waist, slender in body,
yet weighing as something mighty in consequence, not slight,
للهby God أيwhat a مصدَّرٍforepart ومردَّفٍand hindpart
لله أي مصدَّرٍ ومردَّفٍ
يهتزsways بينbetween ثقيلهits heavy end وخفيفهand its light end
يهتز بين ثقيله وخفيفه
by God, what a forepart and a hindpart,
swaying between its heavy end and its light end!
ناهيكsuffice you منin صدرa front ومنand in تسنينهits sharpening
ناهيك من صدر ومن تسنينه
ناهيكsuffice you منin ردفa rear ومنand in تسنيفهits beveling
ناهيك من ردف ومن تسنيفه
How splendid its front, and its sharpening,
how splendid its rear, and its beveling!
كُسِيwas clothed in المهابةmajesty كلهاall of it بغنائهby its usefulness
كُسِي المهابة كلها بغنائه
فيin كلevery نازلcalamity مضلعٍcrushing ومُطيفهand what surrounds it
في كل نازل مضلعٍ ومُطيفه
It was clothed in all majesty by its usefulness
in every crushing calamity and all that surrounds it.
فترىso you see السنانa spearhead يلوحgleaming فيin تصديرهits front
فترى السنان يلوح في تصديره
وترىand you see الحسامa sword blade يلوحgleaming فيin ترديفهits rear
وترى الحسام يلوح في ترديفه
You see a spearhead gleaming in its front,
and a sword blade gleaming in its rear.
وظليمِand an ostrich of أسفارٍjourneys إذاwhen افترشspread across الفلاthe wastes
وظليمِ أسفارٍ إذا افترش الفلا
بارىrivaled الظليمthe ostrich فزفَّand sped مثلlike زفيفهits swift gait
بارى الظليم فزفَّ مثل زفيفه
And a journey's ostrich, when it ranged across the wastes,
raced the ostrich and sped with its swift gait.
كلَّفتُهI charged it حمليcarrying me إليكto you فخفَّso it sped بيwith me
كلَّفتُه حملي إليك فخفَّ بي
وابتاعand it bought خطوتهits stride بقربwith nearness to أليفهits companion
وابتاع خطوته بقرب أليفه
I charged it to carry me to you, and it sped with me,
buying its stride with nearness to its companion.
يممتI turned toward وجهكyour face أهتديbeing guided بنجومهby its stars
يممت وجهك أهتدي بنجومه
عندat احتشادthe mustering of الليلnight فيin تسجيفهits veiling
عند احتشاد الليل في تسجيفه
I turned toward your face, guided by its stars,
when night mustered its veiling darkness.
وصدرتand I acted عماon what قالsaid فيكabout you مجرِّبٌan experienced man
وصدرت عما قال فيك مجرِّبٌ
لاnot عنon مقالةthe words of عائفٍa bird-diviner ومعيفهand his augury
لا عن مقالة عائفٍ ومعيفه
I acted on what an experienced man said of you,
not on a bird-diviner's words and his augury.
ومؤمَّلand one hoped in أغنيتهyou enriched him ومؤمِّلٍand one who hopes
ومؤمَّل أغنيته ومؤمِّلٍ
رجَّىhoped for غناكyour enrichment لججتyou persisted فيin تسويفهputting him off
رجَّى غناك لججت في تسويفه
Many a man others counted on you enriched; and many who hoped
for your own enrichment you persistently kept waiting.
لمnot تألfall short فيin تقديمadvancing مالكyour wealth غائظاًvexing
لم تأل في تقديم مالك غائظاً
لمسابقto a rival لمnot تألfall short فيin تخليفهleaving him behind
لمسابق لم تأل في تخليفه
You spared no effort in advancing your wealth, vexing
a rival you spared no effort to leave behind.
فاسلمso live unharmed وكنand be أبداًalways أمامahead of عنانهhis reins
فاسلم وكن أبداً أمام عنانه
سبقاًfirst in the race وكنand be عُمراًin lifespan وراءbeyond رديفهhis rear rider
سبقاً وكن عُمراً وراء رديفه
Live unharmed, and always be ahead of his reins,
first in the race, and in years beyond his rear rider.
وأماand surely وأشرافby the noblest of الرجالmen أليَّةًan oath
وأما وأشراف الرجال أليَّةً
منfrom مخلصa sincere man يغنيكsparing you عنfrom تحليفهmaking him swear
من مخلص يغنيك عن تحليفه
And—by the noblest of men—an oath
from a sincere man, sparing you the need to make him swear:
ليُشنِّفنَّهُمُhe shall surely adorn their ears بمدحكwith your praise صائغٌa craftsman
ليُشنِّفنَّهُمُ بمدحك صائغٌ
لاnot تكبرare too proud الآذانears عنfor تشنيفهhis ear-adornment
لا تكبر الآذان عن تشنيفه
a craftsman shall surely adorn them with earrings of your praise;
no ears are too proud for his earrings.
Sol 6.1