مستعبدenslaved هيهاتhow far off! إعتاقُهُhis emancipation
مستعبد هيهات إعتاقُهُ
مستأسِرٌcaptive يعسرis difficult إطلاقُهُhis release
مستأسِرٌ يعسر إطلاقُهُ
One enslaved—how far off his emancipation!
One held captive, whose release is difficult.
صبٌّan impassioned lover رقيقtender القلبof heart خفّاقُهwhose heart flutters
صبٌّ رقيق القلب خفّاقُه
عنّاهtormented him فظhard القلبof heart خفاقُهُwhose heart flutters
عنّاه فظ القلب خفاقُهُ
An impassioned lover, tenderhearted, his heart aflutter;
a hard-hearted one, whose heart flutters, has tormented him.
محبَّبٌa cherished beloved قُلِّلwas made scant إحسانهhis kindness
محبَّبٌ قُلِّل إحسانه
جداًgreatly وإنeven though كُثِّرwere made numerous عشاقهhis lovers
جداً وإن كُثِّر عشاقه
A cherished beloved whose kindness was made scant
indeed, though his lovers were made numerous.
لدنsupple منamong الأغصانthe branches فيin روضةa garden
لدن من الأغصان في روضة
منfrom نرجسnarcissus تنظرgaze أحداقهhis pupils
من نرجس تنظر أحداقه
A supple bough among the branches in a garden,
his pupils gazing out from narcissus blossoms.
يحسنis lovely فيin التجريدbeing stripped إثمارهhis fruiting
يحسن في التجريد إثماره
وفيand in الشفوفsheer garments الخضرgreen إيراقهhis leafing
وفي الشفوف الخضر إيراقه
His fruiting is lovely when he is stripped,
and his leafing in sheer green garments.
فاقتsurpassed دجىthe darkness of الليلnight دجىthe darkness of فرعهhis hair
فاقت دجى الليل دجى فرعه
وفاقand surpassed ضوءthe light of الصبحdawn إشراقهhis radiance
وفاق ضوء الصبح إشراقه
The darkness of his hair surpassed the darkness of night,
and his radiance surpassed the light of dawn.
أخلقْhow fitting! إذاwhen جردwere bared رمَّانُهhis pomegranates
أخلقْ إذا جرد رمَّانُه
فيbefore العينthe eye أنthat يكثرshould become numerous رمّاقهhis gazers
في العين أن يكثر رمّاقه
How fitting, when his pomegranates are bared
before the eye, that his gazers should multiply!
وهوand he is المنىall one desires إنif زيدare added فيto حسنهhis beauty
وهو المنى إن زيد في حسنه
حريرةُa silk garment الحرِّof a freeborn man وأعلاقهand his precious adornments
حريرةُ الحرِّ وأعلاقه
He is all one desires, if to his beauty are added
a freeborn man's silk garment and his precious adornments.
لاmay not ضرَّهُharm him ظلميwronging me ولاnor نابهbefall him
لا ضرَّهُ ظلمي ولا نابه
إقراحهhis wounding قلبيmy heart وإقلاقهand his unsettling it
إقراحه قلبي وإقلاقه
May his wronging me not harm him, nor may he suffer
for wounding my heart and unsettling it,
وإنeven if غداhe became أظلمَmore unjust منthan قاسمٍQasim
وإن غدا أظلمَ من قاسمٍ
ذاكthat one الذيwho يجفوshuns me وأشتاقهand I long for him
ذاك الذي يجفو وأشتاقه
even if he has become more unjust than Qasim—
that one who shuns me, yet whom I long for.
ياO عجباًwonder! منat ناظريmy watcher إنهindeed he
يا عجباً من ناظري إنه
أضحتhave become تقذّانيَput grit in my eyes آماقهhis eye-corners
أضحت تقذّانيَ آماقه
How strange my watcher is!
His eye-corners now put grit in my eyes.
أعرضturned away عنيfrom me وجفاand shunned جانبيmy side
أعرض عني وجفا جانبي
تقديمهhis first offering of البرkindness وإلحاقهand his following it up
تقديمه البر وإلحاقه
Turned from me and shunned my side have
his first acts of kindness and those that followed.
والعذلand reproach شيءa thing منهfrom him منقادهhis ready yielding
والعذل شيء منه منقاده
والفضلand bounty شيءa thing منهfrom him منساقهits ready flow
والفضل شيء منه منساقه
Reproach is something he readily yields to;
bounty is something that readily flows from him.
ماhow أقربclose المعروفkindness منto كفهhis hand
ما أقرب المعروف من كفه
فلِمso why أَغَبَّتنيَhave grown infrequent for me أفواقهhis milk-flows
فلِم أَغَبَّتنيَ أفواقه
How close kindness is to his hand!
Why, then, have his milk-flows grown infrequent for me?
واغبرَّand grew dusty فيin دولتهhis reign جانبيmy side
واغبرَّ في دولته جانبي
وهوand he is ربيعٌa spring عمَّspread everywhere إغداقهhis abundant showers
وهو ربيعٌ عمَّ إغداقه
My patch has grown dusty in his reign,
though he is a spring whose abundant showers reach all.
وحسبهُand enough for him is ذكريremembering me بإحسانهwith his kindness
وحسبهُ ذكري بإحسانه
فأيso what شيءthing منهfrom it يعتاقهholds him back
فأي شيء منه يعتاقه
He need only remember me with his kindness;
what, then, holds him back from it?
لاnot أشتكيI complain of البدرthe full moon علىdespite بعدهits distance
لا أشتكي البدر على بعده
لقدindeed أضاءتhave shone ليfor me آفاقهits horizons
لقد أضاءت لي آفاقه
I do not complain of the full moon despite its distance;
its horizons have indeed shone for me.
ليسis not بمكفورٍunacknowledged ولاnor ضائعٍwasted
ليس بمكفورٍ ولا ضائعٍ
إيناسهhis comforting نفسيmy soul وإرفاقهand his assistance
إيناسه نفسي وإرفاقه
Neither unacknowledged nor wasted are
his comforting of my soul and his assistance.
ليI have أملa hope فيهin him إذاwhen أخلقتhave worn out
لي أمل فيه إذا أخلقت
آمالthe hopes of قومothers راثis slow إخلاقهits wearing out
آمال قوم راث إخلاقه
I have a hope in him: when worn out are
the hopes of others, its own fading is slow.
تحياlives بهby it نفسيmy soul وتلتذُّهand delights in it
تحيا به نفسي وتلتذُّه
وقدand indeed دناhas drawn near بلrather آنthe time has come for إحقاقهits fulfillment
وقد دنا بل آن إحقاقه
My soul lives by it and delights in it;
its fulfillment is near—indeed, its time has come.
فاعقدso bind لسانthe tongue of اللومblame عنagainst قاسمQasim
فاعقد لسان اللوم عن قاسم
أوor فليكنthen let be بالشكرin gratitude إطلاقهits release
أو فليكن بالشكر إطلاقه
So bind the tongue of blame against Qasim,
or let it be loosed in gratitude.
وكيفand how يلحىcan blame خادمa servant سيداًa master
وكيف يلحى خادم سيداً
إليهto whom are owed محياهhis life وإنطاقهand his being given voice
إليه محياه وإنطاقه
How can a servant blame a master
to whom he owes his life and his being given voice?
لاmay not يسرقنbe stolen الحقwhat is due منfrom قاسمQasim
لا يسرقن الحق من قاسم
فليسfor not يخفيconceal الحقwhat is due سراقهits thieves
فليس يخفي الحق سراقه
Let Qasim never be robbed of his due;
for its thieves cannot conceal what is due.
منfrom قاسمQasim صيغتwere fashioned أماديحهhis praises
من قاسم صيغت أماديحه
ومنand from حمامthe doves of الأيكthe thickets أطواقهtheir neck-rings
ومن حمام الأيك أطواقه
From Qasim himself his praises were fashioned,
and from the woodland doves, their neck-rings.
لقاسمQasim has فيin كلall حالاتهhis states
لقاسم في كل حالاته
شمائلthe qualities of السيفthe sword وأخلاقهand its character
شمائل السيف وأخلاقه
Qasim has, in all his states,
the qualities of the sword and its character:
مضاؤهits cutting power إنif أنتyou أعملتهput it to work
مضاؤه إن أنت أعملته
وقدهand its form الحلوlovely ورقراقهand its rippling sheen
وقده الحلو ورقراقه
its cutting power when you put it to work,
its lovely form and rippling sheen.
فتىa young man يقرdelights القلبthe heart إحسانهhis kindness
فتى يقر القلب إحسانه
كماjust as يقرdelights العينthe eye إيناقهhis beauty
كما يقر العين إيناقه
A young man whose kindness delights the heart,
as his beauty delights the eye.
إنif طُلبis sought الخيرgoodness فمفتاحهthen he is its key
إن طُلب الخير فمفتاحه
أوor طُلبis sought الشرevil فمغلاقهthen he is its lock
أو طُلب الشر فمغلاقه
If goodness is sought, he is its key;
if evil is sought, he is its lock.
جرَّبتهI tested him فيin وعدهhis promise فاستوىand proved equal
جرَّبته في وعده فاستوى
ميعادهhis promised word عنديin my eyes وميثاقهand his binding pledge
ميعاده عندي وميثاقه
I tested him in his promise, and equal proved
his promised word and his binding pledge in my eyes.
ماno قيلwas spoken فيabout القاسمal-Qasim مدحpraise لهfor him
ما قيل في القاسم مدح له
إلاexcept that وفيand in القاسمal-Qasim مصداقهits confirmation
إلا وفي القاسم مصداقه
No praise has been spoken of al-Qasim
without its confirmation being found in al-Qasim.
بفعلهby his deeds لاnot بأقاويلناby our words
بفعله لا بأقاويلنا
أربتsurpassed علىbeyond الأطلاقother grants أطلاقهhis grants
أربت على الأطلاق أطلاقه
By his deeds, not by our words,
his grants have surpassed other grants.
سيانequal فيin ميزانthe scales of تقديرهhis judgment
سيان في ميزان تقديره
إفادةacquiring المالwealth وإنفاقهand spending it
إفادة المال وإنفاقه
Equal in the scales of his judgment
are acquiring wealth and spending it.
يوجدare found مسبوقوهthose he has surpassed فيin فضلهhis generosity
يوجد مسبوقوه في فضله
تترىone after another ولاand not يوجدis found سباقهone who surpasses him
تترى ولا يوجد سباقه
Those he has surpassed in generosity are found
one after another; none is found who surpasses him.
وكيفand how لاnot يثمرshould bear أحلىthe sweetest الجنىfruit
وكيف لا يثمر أحلى الجنى
منone whose وزراءviziers of الصدقintegrity أعراقهhis ancestral roots
من وزراء الصدق أعراقه
How should he not bear the sweetest fruit—
one whose ancestral roots are viziers of integrity?
غيثa rain-cloud مغيثbringing relief عرفُهhis kindness ودقُهits rainfall
غيث مغيث عرفُه ودقُه
وبشرهand his cheer بالناسtoward people إبراقهits lightning
وبشره بالناس إبراقه
A relieving rain-cloud: his kindness is its rainfall,
and his cheer toward people is its lightning.
إذاwhen تعاطىundertakes مغرقan extravagant praiser مدحهhis praise
إذا تعاطى مغرق مدحه
أقصرfalls short والتقصيرand understatement إغراقهhis exaggeration
أقصر والتقصير إغراقه
When an extravagant praiser undertakes his praise,
he falls short; even his extravagance is understatement.
قدindeed حملhas provided mounts اللهGod بحُملانهthrough his gifts of mounts
قد حمل الله بحُملانه
منwhoever حملتهcarried him نحوهtoward him ساقهhis leg
من حملته نحوه ساقه
God has, through his gifts of mounts, given a mount
to anyone whose leg has carried him toward him.
ياO ابنson of سليمانSulayman الذيwho باسمهthrough his name
يا ابن سليمان الذي باسمه
تحياrevive لهذاfor this الخلقcreation أرماقهits last vestiges of life
تحيا لهذا الخلق أرماقه
O son of Sulayman, through whose name
this creation's last vestiges of life revive!
ياO عدةsafeguard of الملكkingship وأملاكهand its kings
يا عدة الملك وأملاكه
لحادثagainst a calamity ينباقbursts forth مُنباقهits outbreak
لحادث ينباق مُنباقه
O safeguard of kingship and its kings
against a calamity whose outbreak bursts forth!
ياO منone who لهto him belongs الكيدthe cunning الذيthat لمnot يزلhas ceased
يا من له الكيد الذي لم يزل
يفلقcleaves صمthe solid الصخرrock أفلاقهits prodigious feats
يفلق صم الصخر أفلاقه
O you whose cunning has always
split solid rock with its prodigious feats!
ياO مفزعrefuge of العافيthe supplicant إذاwhen شفَّهwears him down
يا مفزع العافي إذا شفَّه
حرمانهhis deprivation واشتدَّand grows severe إملاقهhis destitution
حرمانه واشتدَّ إملاقه
O refuge of the supplicant, when he is worn down
by deprivation and his destitution grows severe!
ياO معقلstronghold of الجانيthe offender علىagainst نفسهhimself
يا معقل الجاني على نفسه
إذاwhen جنىhe commits ماwhat فيهin it is إيباقهhis ruin
إذا جنى ما فيه إيباقه
O stronghold of one who wrongs himself,
when he commits something that would destroy him!
لردِّكbecause of your restoring المصرthe city إلىto أمنهits safety
لردِّك المصر إلى أمنه
رُدَّتwere returned إلىto مصركyour city أُبَّاقهits fugitives
رُدَّت إلى مصرك أُبَّاقه
Because you restored the city to safety,
its fugitives were returned to your city.
وبابنكand through your son المرخصwho cheapens أموالهhis wealth
وبابنك المرخص أمواله
تُغُولِيَwas bid up الحمدpraise وأعلاقهand its treasures
تُغُولِيَ الحمد وأعلاقه
And through your son, who treats his wealth as cheap,
praise and its treasures have been bid up.
لولاwere it not for مكانthe place of الحمدpraise منwith قاسمQasim
لولا مكان الحمد من قاسم
أوشكwould soon أنthat تكسدgrow stagnant أسواقهits markets
أوشك أن تكسد أسواقه
Were it not for praise's place with Qasim,
its markets would soon grow stagnant.
قَيِّمsteward of ملكٍa kingdom وابنand son of قوامهits mainstay
قَيِّم ملكٍ وابن قوامه
فتّاقan unraveler of ماwhat أعياdefies solution ورتاقهand its mender
فتّاق ما أعيا ورتاقه
Steward of a kingdom and son of its mainstay,
unraveler of what defies solution, and its mender.
فالنُجحso success ماwhat ينجحmakes succeed إمضاؤهhis decisive action
فالنُجح ما ينجح إمضاؤه
والحزمand prudence ماwhat ينتجproduces إطراقهhis bowed reflection
والحزم ما ينتج إطراقه
So success is what his decisive action achieves,
and prudence what his bowed reflection yields.
منfrom أهلthe people of بيتa house ساسةgovernors راضةtamers
من أهل بيت ساسة راضة
لديهمthey have السمpoison ودرياقهand its antidote
لديهم السم ودرياقه
From a house of governors and tamers,
who have both poison and its antidote.
تجريflow علىover بُطنانthe palms of أيديهمُtheir hands
تجري على بُطنان أيديهمُ
نقائمthe retributions of اللهGod وأرزاقهand His provisions
نقائم الله وأرزاقه
Over the palms of their hands flow
God's retributions and His provisions.
ذوpossessor of العرفkindness لاnot يبعدis far away متَّاحُهُhis water-drawer
ذو العرف لا يبعد متَّاحُهُ
والنكرand severity لاnot تُدركare reached أعماقهits depths
والنكر لا تُدرك أعماقه
A man of kindness, whose water-drawer is never far;
and his severity has depths beyond reach.
كمhow many جامحa bolting steed أصبحawoke إذwhen راضهhe tamed it
كم جامح أصبح إذ راضه
تدمىbleed لطولfrom prolonged الكبحreining-in أشداقهits jaws
تدمى لطول الكبح أشداقه
How many a bolting steed, when he tamed it, awoke
with jaws bleeding from prolonged reining-in!
شهابa blazing flame نورٍof light ضامنٌguaranteeing للهدىguidance
شهاب نورٍ ضامنٌ للهدى
وليسand not بالمأمونsafe from إحراقهits burning
وليس بالمأمون إحراقه
A flaming shaft of light, guaranteeing guidance,
yet none can feel safe from its burning.
غيثa rain-cloud مغيثbringing relief ضامنٌguaranteeing للحياrain
غيث مغيث ضامنٌ للحيا
وليسand not بالمأمونsafe from إصعاقهits thunderbolt's stroke
وليس بالمأمون إصعاقه
A relieving rain-cloud, guaranteeing rain,
yet none can feel safe from its thunderbolt's stroke.
يضحيturns each morning إلىto بذلbestowing السدىbeneficence والندىand bounty
يضحي إلى بذل السدى والندى
وهوand he is مشوقstirred to longing القلبof heart مشتاقهlonging for it
وهو مشوق القلب مشتاقه
He turns each morning to bestowing gifts and bounty,
his heart stirred to longing and eager for it.
يستعبدenslaves الحرَّthe freeborn man لهto him عرفهhis kindness
يستعبد الحرَّ له عرفه
وقصدهand his aim فيin ذاكthat إعتاقهsetting him free
وقصده في ذاك إعتاقه
His kindness enslaves the freeborn man to him,
yet his aim in that is to set him free.
قلتُI said لمنto whoever جاراهraced him لاnot يستويare equal
قلتُ لمن جاراه لا يستوي
صهّالa neighing horse of مضمارa racecourse ونهاقهand its braying ass
صهّال مضمار ونهاقه
I told whoever raced him: not equal are
the racecourse's neighing horse and its braying ass.
حُقِّقmay be fulfilled للسيدfor the master تأميلُهhis hope
حُقِّق للسيد تأميلُه
فيهin him ولاand may not حققbe fulfilled إشفاقهhis fear
فيه ولا حقق إشفاقه
May the master's hope be fulfilled
in him, and may his fear never come true.
وطالand may be long للحقfor truth بهthrough him عمرهits life
وطال للحق به عمره
ودامand may endure للباطلfor falsehood إزهاقهits extinction
ودام للباطل إزهاقه
And may truth's life be lengthened through him,
and may falsehood's extinction endure.
واحتلand may dwell منwhoever عاداهopposed him فيin منزلan abode
واحتل من عاداه في منزل
حميمهits scalding water آنٍboiling hot وغساقهand its foul discharge
حميمه آنٍ وغساقه
And may whoever opposes him dwell in an abode
whose scalding water and foul discharge are boiling hot.
Sol 6.1