أياO مَنْwho لهto him belongs الشَّرَفُnobility المستقلُّself-standing
أيا مَنْ له الشَّرَفُ المستقلُّ
ومَنand he whose جودُهُhis generosity العارضُthe rain cloud المستهِلُّpouring rain
ومَن جودُهُ العارضُ المستهِلُّ
O you whose nobility stands alone,
O you who has an independent honor
and whose bounty is a rain cloud pouring down,
And whose generosity is fathomless
وياand O منwho أضاءshone كشمسِlike the sun of الضُّحىmidmorning
ويا من أضاء كشمسِ الضُّحى
فأضحىand so became عليهto him بهthrough him نَستَدلُّwe find our way
فأضحى عليه به نَستَدلُّ
and O you who shone like the midmorning sun,
And O you who illuminates like the radiant morning sun
so we now find our way to him through him:
By which we are guided
بوجهِكby your face ذاكthat الجميلِbeautiful امتثِلْtake as a model
بوجهِك ذاك الجميلِ امتثِلْ
هُit فيin الفعلaction بيtoward me واسْتمعand listen ماwhat يُملُّis dictated
هُ في الفعل بي واسْتمع ما يُملُّ
By that beautiful face of yours, take it as your model
With that beautiful face of yours, comply
in your dealings with me, and hear what is dictated.
In action with me and listen to what bores
فمنfor from مِثلهits like تسْتمِلُّtakes dictation of الفعاthe deeds (continued)
فمن مِثله تسْتمِلُّ الفعا
لَcompletes 'deeds' كفُّa hand كريمٍa generous man عدتْwent forth تستملُّseeking dictation
لَ كفُّ كريمٍ عدتْ تستملُّ
For from a face like it, deeds are taken down
For who is like you to inspire deeds
by a generous man's hand, which goes forth seeking dictation.
The generous palms won't stop giving
أتهتزُّdo you sway? فيamid ورقٍfoliage ناضرٍfresh and green
أتهتزُّ في ورقٍ ناضرٍ
وليسand there is no لعبدِكَfor your servant فيin ذاكthat ظِلُّshade
وليس لعبدِكَ في ذاك ظِلُّ
Do you sway amid fresh green foliage,
Do I quiver on lush paper
while your servant has no shade in it?
When your servant owns no shade
ولمand did not يأتِcommit ذنباًa sin ترىyou see شخصهits form
ولم يأتِ ذنباً ترى شخصه
عِياناًbefore one's eyes ولاnor مثلهُone like him منone who يزلُّerrs
عِياناً ولا مثلهُ من يزلُّ
And he has committed no sin whose form you see
And has committed no sin you see
before your eyes; nor is his like one who slips.
Clearly nor one who slips like him
فإنso if قلْتَyou say قصّرhe fell short فيماin what علَيupon (continued)
فإن قلْتَ قصّر فيما علَي
هِhim فهْوthen he is المُقَصِّرُthe remiss one وهوand he is المُخِلُّthe one at fault
هِ فهْو المُقَصِّرُ وهو المُخِلُّ
So if you say, 'He fell short in what was incumbent
If you say he fell short in his duty
upon him,' then he is remiss, and he is at fault.
Then he is the negligent one, the derelict one
ولكنّbut عفوكَyour pardon عفوٌa pardon يحلُّis fitting
ولكنّ عفوكَ عفوٌ يحلُّ
إذاwhen كانis قدرُكyour stature قدراًa stature يجلُّis exalted
إذا كان قدرُك قدراً يجلُّ
Yet your pardon is a fitting pardon,
But your pardon is a pardon that fits
when your stature is so exalted.
When your will is a will that awes
وإنّيand indeed I أُريبُكmake you suspicious ياO مَنْyou who بهthrough him
وإنّي أُريبُك يا مَنْ به
دِفاعيmy warding off الرُّيُوبَmisfortunes التيwhich قدmay تظلُّovershadow
دِفاعي الرُّيُوبَ التي قد تظلُّ
And I give you cause for doubt, O you through whom
And I provoke you, O you in whom
I ward off the misfortunes that may overshadow me.
Is my defense against rumors that may shadow
ولكنّbut ظنّكyour opinion بيof me لاdoes not يزاcease (continued)
ولكنّ ظنّك بي لا يزا
لُcompletes 'cease' أسوأَthe worst ظنّكyour opinion أوor أستقلُّI am deemed insignificant
لُ أسوأَ ظنّك أو أستقلُّ
Yet your opinion of me remains
But your suspicion of me does not
your worst opinion—or I am held of little account;
Stay the worst of suspicions or freer
وحتىand until نقدِّمwe offer ماwhat لاdo not تَشُكyou doubt (continued)
وحتى نقدِّم ما لا تَشُك
كُcompletes 'you doubt' فيabout أننيthat I معهُwith it لاdo not أضلُّgo astray
كُ في أنني معهُ لا أضلُّ
and this lasts until we offer what leaves you no doubt
And until we present what you do not
that, with it, I shall not go astray.
Doubt that I, with it, will not stray
هنالِكthen تُوقنُyou become certain أنّيthat I am الوليُّthe loyal friend
هنالِك تُوقنُ أنّي الوليُّ
وأنّيand that I am المحبُّthe loving one وأنيand that I am المُجِلُّthe reverent one
وأنّي المحبُّ وأني المُجِلُّ
Then you will be sure that I am your loyal friend,
There you will be certain that I am the loyal one
that I love you and hold you in reverence.
And that I am the loving one and the reverent one
إذاwhen أنْتَyou أوليتنيbestowed on me صالحاًa kindness
إذا أنْتَ أوليتني صالحاً
فأنتthen you are علىupon غيْبِthe unseen part of شكريmy gratitude مُطِلُّlooking
فأنت على غيْبِ شكري مُطِلُّ
When you bestow a kindness on me,
If you make me virtuous
you see into my hidden gratitude.
Then you count on my gratitude that I delay
وهلand can? يلتقيcoexist فيin سليميthose sound in الصدوhearts (continued)
وهل يلتقي في سليمي الصدو
رِcompletes 'hearts' ذكْرىthe memory of صنيعa deed جميلٍgracious وغِلُّand rancor
رِ ذكْرى صنيع جميلٍ وغِلُّ
And can there coexist in those with untainted hearts
And does the memory of a good deed and anguish meet
the memory of a gracious deed and rancor?
In my good soul
بحاليin my condition ضنىًwasting sickness منfrom توانيكُمُyour delay
بحالي ضنىً من توانيكُمُ
فحتَّىso until متىwhen سادتيmy lords لاnot تُبلُّbe healed
فحتَّى متى سادتي لا تُبلُّ
I suffer wasting sickness through your delay;
With your stinginess towards me, how long
so how long, my lords, must it go unhealed?
My masters, will you not wet
وتَضييعَand neglecting مثليَone like me مالاwhat is not يحلُّlawful
وتَضييعَ مثليَ مالا يحلُّ
واللَّهand God يكرهdetests ماwhat لاis not يَحلُّlawful
واللَّه يكره ما لا يَحلُّ
And neglecting someone like me is unlawful,
And waste one like me, which is not right
and God detests what is unlawful.
And Allah hates what is not right
أحقّاًtruly? رضيتَyou consented بأنَّthat الغنىwealth
أحقّاً رضيتَ بأنَّ الغنى
عدوٌّan enemy لعبدكto your servant والفقرand poverty خِلُّa close friend
عدوٌّ لعبدك والفقر خِلُّ
Have you truly consented that wealth
Are you pleased that wealth
be your servant's enemy, and poverty his friend?
Is your servant's enemy and poverty his shade
وأنيand that I إذاwhenever ماindeed (emphatic) أُعزَّis honored امرؤٌa man
وأني إذا ما أُعزَّ امرؤٌ
فليthen I have مُستضيمٌone who wrongs وليand I have مُستَذلُّone who humiliates
فلي مُستضيمٌ ولي مُستَذلُّ
And that whenever a man is honored,
That if a man gains prestige
I have someone to wrong me and someone to abase me?
I have one who is wronged and one who is disgraced
وسيْبُكand your bounty يغْمُرُfloods طُلابَهُits seekers
وسيْبُك يغْمُرُ طُلابَهُ
وسيْفُكand your sword عنagainst ظالمٍan oppressor لاdoes not يَكلُّgrow dull
وسيْفُك عن ظالمٍ لا يَكلُّ
Yet your bounty floods those who seek it,
Your anger will flood its seekers
and your sword never dulls against an oppressor.
And your sword will spare no unjust aggressor
أيعجِزُis incapable? فضلُكyour bounty عنof aiding خادمٍa servant
أيعجِزُ فضلُك عن خادمٍ
وأنتand you are بأمرin the affairs of الورىmankind مستقلُّindependently in charge
وأنت بأمر الورى مستقلُّ
Is your bounty powerless to aid one servant,
Can your grace not suffice a servant
while you alone shoulder the affairs of mankind?
When you control the affairs of the people without question
وبَذْريand my seed يسيرlittle كبذرlike seed for القرَاthe open field (continued)
وبَذْري يسير كبذر القرَا
حِcompletes 'open field' واعلمand know بأنيthat I am قراحٌan open field مُغِلُّyielding a harvest
حِ واعلم بأني قراحٌ مُغِلُّ
The seed I need is little, like seed for an open field;
And my seed flows like a running stream
and know that I am a fruitful field.
And know that I am a stream that deluges
أغلّI yield الثناءَpraise الذيwhich تعلموyou know (continued)
أغلّ الثناءَ الذي تعلمو
نcompletes 'you know' أنْthat ليسthere is not منهof it قليلٌa little يقلُّcounts as little
ن أنْ ليس منه قليلٌ يقلُّ
I yield the praise that you know
I boast praise you know
is never paltry, even in its smallest measure.
That little of it is diminished
فصِلْنيso bestow on me بماwhat فيهin it ليfor me عصمةٌprotection
فصِلْني بما فيه لي عصمةٌ
فإنfor indeed جنابَكyour precinct مُجْنٍfruit-bearing مُظِلُّshade-giving
فإن جنابَك مُجْنٍ مُظِلُّ
So bestow on me what will safeguard me,
So join me in what protects me
for your precinct bears fruit and gives shade.
For your company is a sheltering company
وأعْزِزand strengthen وليَّكyour loyal friend إنindeed القبيthe ugly thing (continued)
وأعْزِز وليَّك إن القبي
حَcompletes 'ugly thing' كلَّutter القبيحugliness وليٌّa loyal friend يذُلُّis abased
حَ كلَّ القبيح وليٌّ يذُلُّ
And strengthen your friend; for what is ugly—
And honor your friend, for an ugly friend
utterly ugly—is a friend brought low.
Is a friend who is humiliated
ولاand do not تَلحِيَنِّيَever reproach me فيfor أنْthat أذِلI be humbled (continued)
ولا تَلحِيَنِّيَ في أنْ أذِل
لَcompletes 'be humbled' صفْراًdevoid منof الإلّkinship فالوُدُّfor affection إلُّkinship
لَ صفْراً من الإلّ فالوُدُّ إلُّ
And do not reproach me for humbling myself,
And do not drive me to disgrace
though bereft of kinship—for affection is kinship.
Emptily for affection is leaning
وطَولُكand your bounty أحظىmost favored شفيعintercessor لديْbefore (continued)
وطَولُك أحظى شفيع لديْ
كَyou حينwhen يُمَلُّis found tiresome الشفيعُthe intercessor المُمِلُّthe tiresome one
كَ حين يُمَلُّ الشفيعُ المُمِلُّ
And your bounty is the most welcome intercessor before
And your forbearance is the choicest intercessor for me
you, when a tiresome intercessor grows unwelcome.
When the intercessor is bored with interceding
إذاwhen كنْتyou are هشًّاcheerful تُلقّيyou meet السؤاthe petition (continued)
إذا كنْت هشًّا تُلقّي السؤا
لَcompletes 'petition' وجهاًa face يُهلُّraises a joyful cry إليهtoward it المُهِلُّthe acclaimer
لَ وجهاً يُهلُّ إليه المُهِلُّ
When you are cheerful, meeting a petition
If you are gentle, you meet the question
with a face that the caller greets with joyful cries,
With a face that welcomes the stalled
فإنّيso indeed I عليكwith you بأنbecause ليسthere is not ليfor me
فإنّي عليك بأن ليس لي
أداةُmeans المُدلّthe one presuming مُدلٌّpresuming boldly مدلُّemboldened
أداةُ المُدلّ مُدلٌّ مدلُّ
then I make bold with you, having no
For I do not have with you
means of boldness—bold, and emboldened.
The tools of the supplicant, a leaning, supplicating tool
ولِمْand why لاnot وأنتwhile you are رحيبspacious الفناءthe courtyard
ولِمْ لا وأنت رحيب الفناء
بِحُرٍّfor a noble man يُنيخmakes his mount kneel إليكbeside you المُكلُّthe weary traveler
بِحُرٍّ يُنيخ إليك المُكلُّ
And why not, when your courtyard is spacious
Why not when you are vast in your care
for a noble guest, and the weary traveler makes his mount kneel beside you?
An ocean that everything weighted leans to
ترىyou see الحمدَpraise ينشرُspreads مِسكاًmusk يفوwafts fragrance (continued)
ترى الحمدَ ينشرُ مِسكاً يفو
حُcompletes 'wafts fragrance' والمالَand wealth يَطوِيfolds away لحاماًflesh تَصِلُّrots
حُ والمالَ يَطوِي لحاماً تَصِلُّ
You see praise spread musk that wafts its fragrance,
You see praise disseminating a fragrance that scents
and wealth fold away flesh that rots.
And money that folds a clothing that stitches
وتعتدُّand you value شُكريmy gratitude الذيwhich يُسْتقلْis deemed little (continued)
وتعتدُّ شُكري الذي يُسْتقلْ
لُcompletes 'is deemed little' فوقabove جداكَyour bounty الذيwhich لاis not يَقِلُّlittle
لُ فوق جداكَ الذي لا يَقِلُّ
And you value my gratitude, which is deemed little,
And you consider my gratitude that stands alone
above your bounty, which is never small.
Above your stream that never runs dry
Sol 6.1