ياO بنيsons of السِّمَّرِيِّal-Simmari لاdo not تَجشمونيforce me
يا بني السِّمَّرِيِّ لا تَجشموني
أنto يُثيرstir up القصيدُverse كُلّevery دفينِburied thing
أن يُثير القصيدُ كُلّ دفينِ
O sons of al-Simmari, do not force me
O sons of Sammar, do not oppress me,
to have verse stir up every buried secret.
Lest the poem awaken every buried rage.
قدindeed تجاوزتُI have overlooked ماwhat تجاوزتI have overlooked عنكمin you
قد تجاوزتُ ما تجاوزت عنكم
وتغاضتand closed indulgently علىover قذاكمْyour grit جُفونيmy eyelids
وتغاضت على قذاكمْ جُفوني
I have overlooked what I have overlooked in you,
I have overlooked more than I overlook from you,
and my eyelids have closed over your grit.
And my eyelids were forgiving to your spears.
فبعثتمyet you roused عقاربscorpions of الشرِّevil عَوْداًagain
فبعثتم عقارب الشرِّ عَوْداً
وأمنتمand you trusted بذاكthereby غيرَone not أمينtrustworthy
وأمنتم بذاك غيرَ أمين
Yet you have roused evil's scorpions again,
Yet you unleashed the scorpions of evil anew,
and thereby trusted one not to be trusted.
Trusting them though they are not to be trusted.
لاdo not يغرَّنَّكمlet deceive you بجهليَabout my rashness حلميmy forbearance
لا يغرَّنَّكم بجهليَ حلمي
وارعوائيand my self-restraint إلىtoward حيائيmy modesty ودينيand my faith
وارعوائي إلى حيائي وديني
Do not let my forbearance deceive you about my rashness,
Let not my tolerance in ignorance embolden you,
or my retreat into modesty and faith.
Respect my shyness and my faith.
إنindeed لينsuppleness المهزِّthe swing فيin السيفa sword أمضىkeener
إن لين المهزِّ في السيف أمضى
لغراريهfor its two edges فيin صميمthe heart of الشؤونthe skull's seams
لغراريه في صميم الشؤون
A sword's suppleness in the swing makes keener
For the flexible blade in the sword is more effective
its two edges, deep in the skull's seams.
In the core of great affairs than rigid ones.
لستُI am not بالمَعزِلin a refuge القصيِّfar-off عنfrom الشَّرْevil (continued)
لستُ بالمَعزِل القصيِّ عن الشَّرْ
رِcompletes 'evil' ولاnor فيin سبيلهits path بعَنونheadlong
رِ ولا في سبيله بعَنون
I am not secluded far from evil,
I am no recluse secluded from evil,
nor headlong along its path.
Nor walking its path heedlessly.
أتقيI avoid الشرَّevil جاهداًstriving فإذاbut when ماever
أتقي الشرَّ جاهداً فإذا ما
حُمَّwas decreed حَمِّيmy fate تركتُهُI let it يتقينيbeware of me
حُمَّ حَمِّي تركتُهُ يتقيني
I strive to avoid evil; but when
I avoid evil striving hard, so when
my destined hour comes, I leave it to beware of me.
My forbearance is tested, I let it protect me.
ياO بنيsons of السِّمَّريِّal-Simmari لوif لمnot تهيجواyou had roused
يا بني السِّمَّريِّ لو لم تهيجوا
طيرَthe birds of جهليmy rashness لخيَّمتْthey would have settled فيin الوُكونthe nests
طيرَ جهلي لخيَّمتْ في الوُكون
O sons of al-Simmari, had you not roused
O sons of Sammar, had you not roused
the birds of my rashness, they would have settled in their nests.
The bird of my ignorance, it would have settled calmly.
ياO بنيsons of السمريal-Simmari هيهاتfar from it! هيهاfar from it! (continued)
يا بني السمري هيهات هيها
تcompletes 'far from it!' رجوتمyou hoped منيfrom me سِقاطstumbling أمونa sure-footed mount
ت رجوتم مني سِقاط أمون
O sons of al-Simmari, far, far from it!
O sons of Sammar, never, never
You hoped I, a sure-footed mount, would stumble.
Could you hope for concessions from me.
ياO بنيsons of مُعملone who works القوادمِprimary wing-feathers دأباًceaselessly
يا بني مُعمل القوادمِ دأباً
فيin صماليخthe earwax of سمعهhis ear المأْفونthe fool
في صماليخ سمعه المأْفون
O sons of the man who ceaselessly works wing-quills
O sons of the rider of war horses habitually
through his earwax—that fool!
Among the ragged lines heard by the debased.
كانhe was مماone of those who يُغلinserts فيin أذنهhis ear الريthe feather (continued)
كان مما يُغل في أذنه الري
شةَcompletes 'feather' حتىuntil تغيبit disappears فيin اللُّغنونthe ear's inner cavity
شةَ حتى تغيب في اللُّغنون
He was one who thrust a feather into his ear
What he found too harsh to hear
until it vanished in the ear's inner cavity.
Was laughter, until it faded into playfulness.
فإذاthen when فارقَتْهُit left him صَبّhe yearned إليهاfor it
فإذا فارقَتْهُ صَبّ إليها
واعتراهand seized him لفقدهاat losing it كالجنونsomething like madness
واعتراه لفقدها كالجنون
When it left him, he yearned for it,
But when separated from it he poured himself into it
and its loss brought something like madness upon him.
And was possessed by it like madness.
ماnot سمعناwe have heard فيماamong what سمعناwe have heard بأذنٍof an ear
ما سمعنا فيما سمعنا بأذنٍ
بُليتwas afflicted قبلهاbefore it بداءwith the disease of اللكونpassive sodomy
بُليت قبلها بداء اللكون
Among all we have heard, we never heard of an ear
Never have we heard with any ear
afflicted before his with the passive sodomite's itch.
Afflicted before it by the ills of creation.
لئنif indeed استحلَقتْit became anus-like لذلكfor that reason مماfrom what
لئن استحلَقتْ لذلك مما
سمعتit heard منكُمfrom you خقيقَthe gurgling of البطونbellies
سمعت منكُم خقيقَ البطون
If it became anus-like, that was from what
If you reap because of what
it heard from you: the gurgling of bellies.
You heard from me the contents of your guts,
ياO بنيsons of السمريّal-Simmari أفسدتُمُyou corrupted النسْoffspring (continued)
يا بني السمريّ أفسدتُمُ النسْ
لcompletes 'offspring' وأفنيتُمُand you exhausted منِيَّthe semen of المُتونthe loins
ل وأفنيتُمُ منِيَّ المُتون
O sons of al-Simmari, you have corrupted offspring
O sons of Sammar you have corrupted the lineage
and exhausted the semen of the loins.
And destroyed from me the very core.
فأجمُّواso give rest to الأيورَthe penises طرفةa blink of عينan eye
فأجمُّوا الأيورَ طرفة عين
واتركواand leave فضلa remnant of نُطفةٍsemen لجنينfor a fetus
واتركوا فضل نُطفةٍ لجنين
So rest your penises for the blink of an eye,
So restrain your cudgels a blink of an eye,
and leave a remnant of semen for a fetus.
And leave some progeny for the embryo.
منْwho عذيرwill defend النساءthe women والنسلِand offspring منكمagainst you
منْ عذير النساء والنسلِ منكم
أخذَmay seize اللهGod منكُمُfrom you باليمينby the right hand
أخذَ الله منكُمُ باليمين
Who will defend women and offspring against you?
For the excuse of women and offspring among you,
May God seize you by the right hand!
May God take vengeance on you.
ياO بنيsons of السمرِيّal-Simmari قدindeed لزمتكمhas become binding upon you
يا بني السمرِيّ قد لزمتكم
حُرمةُthe respect due to الرومthe Romans ويحكمwoe to you فاحفظونيso honor me
حُرمةُ الروم ويحكم فاحفظوني
O sons of al-Simmari, you now owe
O sons of Sammar, you owe me inviolability
the Romans their due respect; woe to you, honor me.
And so rule justly over me.
أناI منهمam one of them وهمand they أَطباءُphysicians for داءan ailment
أنا منهم وهم أَطباءُ داء
بَيْنamid أحشائكمyour entrails بطيءslow السكونto subside
بَيْن أحشائكم بطيء السكون
I am one of them, and they are physicians for an ailment
I am one of them and they are healers of the disease
within your entrails, slow to subside.
Between your bowels, slow in abating.
جُلُّthe greater part of ماwhat كانwas منof بلاغthe eloquence of أبيكمyour father
جُلُّ ما كان من بلاغ أبيكم
وصفُهhis calling كلَّevery عاقلsensible person بثَخينas 'thick'
وصفُه كلَّ عاقل بثَخين
The bulk of your father's eloquence
The utmost eloquence of your father
was calling every sensible man 'thick.'
Every sane man describes as nonsense.
ياO بنيsons of السمريal-Simmari ماwhat هَنواتٌlittle things
يا بني السمري ما هَنواتٌ
بينbetween فكَّيْthe two jaws of أخيكمُyour brother حُسْنونHusnun
بين فكَّيْ أخيكمُ حُسْنون
O sons of al-Simmari, what are those little things
O sons of Sammar, he had no firmness
between the jaws of your brother Husnun?
Between his jaws, your brother Husnun.
بعضُsome of أضراسهhis molars يكادمُbite against بعضاًothers
بعضُ أضراسه يكادمُ بعضاً
فهيso they مسنونةٌare sharpened بغيرwithout سَنونa whetstone
فهي مسنونةٌ بغير سَنون
Some of his molars bite against others,
Some of his molars bite others
so they are sharpened without a whetstone.
So they are loosened without any firmness.
لاno دُؤوبٌceaseless toil إلاexcept دُؤوبُthe ceaseless toil of رَحاهاtheir mill
لا دُؤوبٌ إلا دُؤوبُ رَحاها
أوor دُؤوبُthe ceaseless toil of الرحىthe mill التيwhich للمنونbelongs to Death
أو دُؤوبُ الرحى التي للمنون
No ceaseless toil but the toil of their mill,
No persistence except the persistence of his saliva
or the toil of the mill that belongs to Death.
Or the persistence of the mill of death.
لاdo not تُعطِّلleave idle رحاكyour mill ياO ابنson of سُليماSulayman (continued)
لا تُعطِّل رحاك يا ابن سُليما
نcompletes 'Sulayman' فليسfor it is not الثوابُthe reward فيهاin it بدونpaltry
ن فليس الثوابُ فيها بدون
Do not idle your mill, O son of Sulayman,
Do not stop your mill, O son of Sulayman
for its reward is no small one.
For the reward in it is not scant.
قسماًI swear لوif وقفتَهاyou endowed it للمساكيfor the poor (continued)
قسماً لو وقفتَها للمساكي
نcompletes 'the poor' لماthen not مَسَّهمwould touch them غلاءُthe high price of الطحينflour
ن لما مَسَّهم غلاءُ الطحين
I swear, if you endowed it for the poor,
By God, if you dedicated it to the poor
the high price of flour would never touch them.
It would not touch them, the price of flour being high.
فاهتبلْso seize أجْرthe reward of وقفهاendowing it واتخذهاand make it
فاهتبلْ أجْر وقفها واتخذها
لكfor yourself فخراًa source of pride فيin دولةthe reign of المُستعينal-Musta'in
لك فخراً في دولة المُستعين
So seize the reward of endowing it, and make it
So take the full reward for its endowment, and make it
a source of pride for you in al-Musta'in's reign.
For you a source of pride in the reign of al-Musta‘in.
فلهذاso for this الأوانِtime لاno شكdoubt فيهabout it
فلهذا الأوانِ لا شك فيه
كنتَyou were علميto my knowledge تروضهاtraining it منذsince حينِa while ago
كنتَ علمي تروضها منذ حينِ
For this very time—there is no doubt of it—
For at this time, undoubtedly,
you had, to my knowledge, been training it for some time.
You have been taming it for a while.
ماnot ظننتُI thought الإنسانa human يجترُّchews the cud حتىuntil
ما ظننتُ الإنسان يجترُّ حتى
كنتَyou were ذاكthat الإنسانhuman عينَthe very essence of اليقنcertainty
كنتَ ذاك الإنسان عينَ اليقن
I never thought a human chewed the cud, until
I never thought man would dare until
you were that human—proof beyond doubt.
You were that man, the essence of certainty.
ياO بنيsons of السمَّريِّal-Simmari عَيَّرتُموناyou taunted us
يا بني السمَّريِّ عَيَّرتُمونا
بالصياصيfor horns تطاوُلاvaunting yourselves بالقرونwith horns
بالصياصي تطاوُلا بالقرون
O sons of al-Simmari, you taunted us
O sons of Sammar, you insulted me
for our horns, vaunting your own horns.
With mischief, exceeding bounds foolishly.
قدindeed تناولتُكمI assailed you بماwith what كفَّrestrained غربيmy sharp edge
قد تناولتُكم بما كفَّ غربي
مُعرضاًturning away عنfrom نسائكمyour women فاحذرونيso beware of me
مُعرضاً عن نسائكم فاحذروني
I have assailed you with my edge held in check,
I have assailed you with enough to restrain any fool,
turning away from your women; so beware of me.
Turning away from your women, so beware of me.
ولقدand indeed كنتI had رُمتكمaimed at you بهناتٍwith certain things
ولقد كنت رُمتكم بهناتٍ
هُنَّthey ماwhat هُنَّthey are قاطعاتُsevering الوتينthe aorta
هُنَّ ما هُنَّ قاطعاتُ الوتين
I had indeed aimed at you with certain things,
I had cast you with gibes—
things—what things!—that sever the life-vein.
Those were no meager gibes cutting to the core.
فثنتbut turned aside عنكُمُfrom you النُّهىreason مِنْfrom عنانيmy reins
فثنت عنكُمُ النُّهى مِنْ عناني
وأماميand before me مَمَدُّa stretch of شأوٍa course بطينvast
وأمامي مَمَدُّ شأوٍ بطين
But reason drew my reins back from you,
So reproach turned back its rein from you
though a vast stretch of the course lay ahead of me.
While rancor extending in length was ahead of me.
فانتهىso desisted المنتهونthose who desisted قبلbefore عُراميmy fury
فانتهى المنتهون قبل عُرامي
وركوبيand my riding الفنونَthe poetic arts بعدafter الفنونthe poetic arts
وركوبي الفنونَ بعد الفنون
Those who desisted did so before my fury,
Those who could be turned back turned back before my steed,
and my riding through one poetic art after another.
And I rode the arts after arts.
إنindeed للشعرfor poetry فيin قُطاطةَQutata سبحاًroom to swim
إن للشعر في قُطاطةَ سبحاً
إنif تعرضتُمُyou assail me وأحرجتمُونيand corner me
إن تعرضتُمُ وأحرجتمُوني
Verse has room to swim in Qutata,
Poetry can fling sharp scoffing
if you assail me and drive me into a corner.
If you impose yourselves and provoke me.
دونكمtake this مُشكلveiled الهجاءsatire نذيراًas a warning
دونكم مُشكل الهجاء نذيراً
بفصيحٍof eloquent منfrom الهجاءsatire مبينclear
بفصيحٍ من الهجاء مبين
Take this veiled satire as a warning
Below you convoluted lampooning warns,
of eloquent satire, plain and clear.
In eloquent lampooning that clarifies.
وإنand if استحوذgains mastery الشقاءُwretchedness عليكمover you
وإن استحوذ الشقاءُ عليكم
فلسانيthen my tongue بماfor what وأيتُI promised رَهينيis my pledge
فلساني بما وأيتُ رَهيني
And if wretchedness gains mastery over you,
And if woe gains mastery over you,
my tongue is my pledge for what I have promised.
My tongue pledges what it has censured.
أيهاO you الجائرونwho stray فيin السيرtravel قصداًdeliberately
أيها الجائرون في السير قصداً
إنindeed فيin الجَوْرdeviation واديَthe valley of التنِّينthe dragon
إن في الجَوْر واديَ التنِّين
O you who deliberately stray as you travel,
O you unjust in conduct intentionally,
in that straying lies the dragon's valley.
For injustice is the valley of the dragon.
فيميناًso, by an oath لئنif indeed ضللتمyou lose هُداكمyour guidance
فيميناً لئن ضللتم هُداكم
لأحلَّنَّكمI shall surely lodge you بمنزلِin an abode of هونhumiliation
لأحلَّنَّكم بمنزلِ هون
I swear, if you lose your guidance,
By God, if you lose your guidance,
I shall surely lodge you in an abode of humiliation.
I will make you dwell in abject humiliation.
ثمthen يأبىrefuses الهجاءُsatire أوunless يَتلافىmakes good
ثم يأبى الهجاءُ أو يَتلافى
وَكْسَthe shortfall in ماwhat بينbetween غثِّكمyour lean verse وسمينيand my fat verse
وَكْسَ ما بين غثِّكم وسميني
Then satire will not consent unless it makes good
But lampooning refuses or avoids
the shortfall between your lean verses and my fat ones.
To match your rabble with my select.
فأُوَفِّيكمُوهُso I repay it to you in full بالصاعfor one measure صاعيtwo measures (continued)
فأُوَفِّيكمُوهُ بالصاع صاعي
نِcompletes 'two measures' وفاءًa repayment يسوءdistressing وَجْهthe face of المَدينِthe debtor
نِ وفاءً يسوء وَجْه المَدينِ
So I shall repay you in full: two measures for one,
So I will repay you measure for measure,
a repayment that brings dismay to the debtor's face.
A requital that disgraces the cultivated man.
لوif جهلتُمْyou acted foolishly ماin anything دونshort of انto تجهلواmisunderstand الحلforbearance (continued)
لو جهلتُمْ ما دون ان تجهلوا الحل
مَcompletes 'forbearance' لعارضتكمI would have met you بحلمwith forbearance رزينsober
مَ لعارضتكم بحلم رزين
Had your folly stopped short of misjudging forbearance,
Had you not been ignorant of anything but forbearance,
I would have met you with sober forbearance.
I would have opposed you with dignified forbearance.
لكنbut الجهلُignorance والسفاهةُand folly فيكمin you
لكن الجهلُ والسفاهةُ فيكم
بمكانٍin a place منwithin القلوبthe hearts مكينfirm
بمكانٍ من القلوب مكين
But ignorance and folly in you
But ignorance and foolishness in you
hold a firm place within your hearts.
Reside in a place deep in the hearts.
فقليلٌso a small part منof جهلكمyour ignorance أنthat تظنواyou think
فقليلٌ من جهلكم أن تظنوا
بحليمof a forbearing man ظنونكمyour opinions بمَهينِof a contemptible man
بحليم ظنونكم بمَهينِ
It is only a small part of your ignorance that you judge
It is minimal for you to think
a forbearing man as you judge a contemptible one.
That your speculations humiliate the forbearing.
وثقيلٌand burdensome عليَّto me ردُّthe answering of القوافيrhymes
وثقيلٌ عليَّ ردُّ القوافي
لاneither بِوتريfor my own vengeance ولاnor بشكرٍfor gratitude ثمينprecious
لا بِوتري ولا بشكرٍ ثمين
And answering rhymes weighs heavily on me
And it weighs heavily on me to match rhymes
when it serves neither my own vengeance nor gratitude of worth.
Neither with my lute strings nor fine poetry.
Sol 6.1