أسالمُO Salim قدindeed سلمتَyou are safe منfrom العيوبِfaults
أسالمُ قد سلمتَ من العيوبِ
ألاbehold فاسلمْso may you be safe كذاكlikewise منfrom الخطوبِcalamities
ألا فاسلمْ كذاك من الخطوبِ
O Salim, you are free of faults;
My Islam, you are safe from defects
so may you likewise be safe from calamities!
So be safe from calamities as well
وقدand indeed حُسِّنتَyou were made fair أخلاقاًin character وخَلْقاًand in form
وقد حُسِّنتَ أخلاقاً وخَلْقاً
فقدso indeed أصبحتَyou have become مصباحَa lamp القلوبِhearts
فقد أصبحتَ مصباحَ القلوبِ
And you have been made fair in character and form,
You have been perfected in morals and manners
so you have become a lamp to hearts,
Thus you became a lamp for hearts
مُصدِّقَfulfilling كنيةٍan honorific حسناءَbeautiful واسمٍand a name
مُصدِّقَ كنيةٍ حسناءَ واسمٍ
وكمand how many a سمةٍdesignation مكذَّبةٍbelied كذوبِutterly false
وكم سمةٍ مكذَّبةٍ كذوبِ
fulfilling a lovely honorific and name—
Affirming a good nickname and name
yet how many a designation is belied and false!
While so many traits are false, mere lies
فياso O قمراًmoon ينيرshines بلاwithout أفولٍsetting
فيا قمراً ينير بلا أفولٍ
وياand O شمساًsun تضيءgives light بلاwithout غروبِsunset
ويا شمساً تضيء بلا غروبِ
So, O moon that shines without setting,
O moon that shines without setting
and O sun that gives light without sunset!
O sun that illuminates without sinking
أغْثنيhelp me ياO أباfather of حسنٍHasan أغثنيhelp me
أغْثني يا أبا حسنٍ أغثني
فأنتfor you المستغاثthe one sought for help لدىamid الكروبِdistresses
فأنت المستغاث لدى الكروبِ
Help me, Abu Hasan, help me!
Help me, O Abul Hasan, help me
For you are the one appealed to amid distress.
For you are the one I cry out to in hardship
أجِرنيprotect me منfrom نقائصَreductions قدindeed أضرَّتhave harmed
أجِرني من نقائصَ قد أضرَّت
بعبدكto your servant ياO ربيعَspringtime of ذويthose afflicted by الجُدوبِdroughts
بعبدك يا ربيعَ ذوي الجُدوبِ
Protect me from reductions that have harmed
Save me from the flaws that have harmed
your servant, O springtime for the drought-stricken.
Your servant, O spring of those who mourn
وماand what وجهُthe reason for استقائيmy drawing water منfrom غديرٍa pond
وما وجهُ استقائي من غديرٍ
وأنتwhile you are البحرُthe sea ذوالموجwith waves الغضوبِraging
وأنت البحرُ ذوالموج الغضوبِ
Why should I draw water from a pond
Why would I seek water from a small pond
when you are the sea with its raging waves?
When you are the sea of raging waves?
وأنَّىand how تستمِدُّyou seek replenishment منfrom السواقيirrigation channels
وأنَّى تستمِدُّ من السواقي
لتُنضبهَاto drain them dry ولستَand you are not بذيpossessed of نضوبِdrying up
لتُنضبهَا ولستَ بذي نضوبِ
And how could you seek replenishment from irrigation channels
How can you draw from pitchers
to drain them dry, when you never run dry?
When you will not run out or dry up?
أينقُصُwould he diminish? كاملٌa perfect man عُرْفاًa kindness أتاهhe bestowed it
أينقُصُ كاملٌ عُرْفاً أتاه
إلىon حُرٍّa freeborn man وليسand he is not بذيpossessed of ذُنوبِoffenses
إلى حُرٍّ وليس بذي ذُنوبِ
Would a man of perfection diminish a kindness he bestowed
Can the perfect lack manners that came to him?
on a freeborn man guilty of no offense?
To a free man who has no sins?
أبىrejects النقصانَdiminution فعلُthe conduct of أخيa man of كمالٍperfection
أبى النقصانَ فعلُ أخي كمالٍ
يجِلُّis exalted عنabove المَناقصshortcomings والعيوبِand faults
يجِلُّ عن المَناقص والعيوبِ
The conduct of a man of perfection rejects diminution,
Refusing any lessening is my brother Kamal's deed
one who rises above shortcomings and faults,
He is too lofty for deficiencies and flaws
جوادٍgenerous بالتلادwith long-held wealth وللمعاليand for high honors
جوادٍ بالتلاد وللمعالي
كسوبٍa tireless achiever أوor يزيدhe exceeds علىbeyond الكسوبِthe achiever
كسوبٍ أو يزيد على الكسوبِ
generous with long-held wealth, and in pursuing high honors
Generous without limit to virtues
a tireless achiever—or one who surpasses such achievers.
Or exceeding generosity
أُعيذكI seek protection for you أنthat تخففyou diminish منsome of دروعيmy coats of armor
أُعيذك أن تخفف من دروعي
فإنيfor I منagainst زمانيmy times فيin حروبِwars
فإني من زماني في حروبِ
I pray you are kept from thinning my armor,
I seek refuge in you against weakening my armor
for I am at war with my times.
For I am in wars because of my time
وماand not تلكthose الدروعُcoats of armor سوىother than هباتٍgifts
وما تلك الدروعُ سوى هباتٍ
تجودُyou bestow generously عليَّupon me منfrom يدِكَyour hand الوَهوبِever-giving
تجودُ عليَّ من يدِكَ الوَهوبِ
And that armor is nothing but gifts
That armor is none but gifts
you lavish on me from your ever-giving hand.
You bestow on me, O All-Giving
أصونُI protect بهاwith them المَقاتلَvital spots منfrom زمانٍan age
أصونُ بها المَقاتلَ من زمانٍ
علىagainst الأحرارfreeborn men عَداَّءٍever attacking وَثوبِever pouncing
على الأحرار عَداَّءٍ وَثوبِ
With it I shield my vital spots from an age
With it I defend the fighter from a time
hostile to freeborn men, ever ready to pounce.
Hostile and aggressive to the noble
فلاso do not تُوسِعْwiden لهfor it فيin جيبthe collar of درعيmy armor
فلا تُوسِعْ له في جيب درعي
فقدfor indeed تؤتىَare entered الحصونُfortresses منthrough النقوبِbreaches
فقد تؤتىَ الحصونُ من النقوبِ
So do not widen its entry at my armor's neck,
So do not make an opening in my armor
for fortresses may be entered through breaches.
Or strongholds may be penetrated from holes
أترضىwould you accept? أنthat أُراعَI be frightened وأنتwhile you are جارِيmy protector
أترضى أن أُراعَ وأنت جارِي
بأشباهِby things resembling الغُصوبِforcible seizures أوor الغُصوبِforcible seizures
بأشباهِ الغُصوبِ أو الغُصوبِ
Would you accept my being frightened, while you are my protector,
Would you be pleased if I were frightened
by acts akin to plunder, or by plunder itself?
By quasi-bullies or real bullies?
وجاركand your protégé حينwhen يَغْشىovertakes الضيمُoppression جاراًa protégé
وجارك حين يَغْشى الضيمُ جاراً
أَعزُّmore unassailable منthan المحلِّقةِthe soaring bird الطَّلوبِeagerly hunting
أَعزُّ من المحلِّقةِ الطَّلوبِ
And your protégé, when oppression overtakes a protégé,
While your neighbor, when injustice descends
is more unassailable than the soaring, hunting bird.
Is dearer than the hovering vultures
تُروِّعنيterrify me النقائصreductions كلَّevery شهرٍmonth
تُروِّعني النقائص كلَّ شهرٍ
معwith التعبِfatigue المبرِّحِexcruciating والدّؤوبِand ceaseless toil
مع التعبِ المبرِّحِ والدّؤوبِ
The reductions frighten me every month,
Flaws alarm me every month
along with excruciating fatigue and ceaseless toil.
With tiredness, wakefulness, and persistence
كأَنيas though I حينwhen أذكرهنَّI recall them أُرمَىam shot
كأَني حين أذكرهنَّ أُرمَى
بسهمٍwith an arrow فيin فؤاديmy heart ذيhaving نشوبِfirm lodgment
بسهمٍ في فؤادي ذي نشوبِ
It is as though, whenever I recall them, I am shot
It is as if, when I remember them
with an arrow lodged fast in my heart.
I am struck by an arrow flaming with fire
وحسبيand enough for me رائعاًto frighten أهوالُthe terrors of بحرٍa sea
وحسبي رائعاً أهوالُ بحرٍ
يظلremains العقلُthe mind منهاbecause of them ذاpossessed of عُزوبِdistraction
يظل العقلُ منها ذا عُزوبِ
And the terrors of a sea are enough to frighten me,
And it suffices that I am terrified by the horrors of a sea
leaving the mind lost because of them.
Before which the mind remains perplexed
تَسامىrise high فيهin it أمواجٌwaves صِعابٌunruly
تَسامى فيه أمواجٌ صِعابٌ
كأنَّas though زُهاءهنَّtheir bulk زُهاءُthe bulk of لُوبِblack rockfields
كأنَّ زُهاءهنَّ زُهاءُ لُوبِ
Fierce waves rise high in it,
In it the difficult waves rise high
as though their bulk were the bulk of black rockfields.
As if their rising is the rising of wolves
أظلI keep إذاwhenever اصطفقتُI am tossed علىupon ذُراهاtheir crests
أظل إذا اصطفقتُ على ذُراها
أهلِّلُI proclaim God's oneness منfrom محاذرةfear of الرسوبِsinking
أهلِّلُ من محاذرة الرسوبِ
Whenever I am tossed upon their crests, I keep
I remain, when I happen upon its eddies
proclaiming God's oneness for fear of sinking.
Praising God for protection from sinking
تَلاعبُtoy بيwith me تلاعبَthe play of ذاتone possessing جدٍّearnestness
تَلاعبُ بي تلاعبَ ذات جدٍّ
غَواربُthe humps of متنِthe back of مِجدادٍtirelessly active لَعوبِplayful
غَواربُ متنِ مِجدادٍ لَعوبِ
They toy with me in play that means business—
It plays with me the serious play
the humps on the back of a tireless, playful beast.
Of the surging sea with floating wood
أُعيدُI repeat ركوبَهُriding it صُبحاًin the morning ومسْياًand in the evening
أُعيدُ ركوبَهُ صُبحاً ومسْياً
وماand not هوit بالذلولِat all docile ولاnor الرَّكوبِfit to ride
وما هو بالذلولِ ولا الرَّكوبِ
I ride it again each morning and evening,
I embark upon it morning and evening
though it is neither docile nor fit to ride.
Though it can hardly be ridden
وكمand how many a يومٍday أرانيshowed me الموتَdeath فيهin it
وكم يومٍ أراني الموتَ فيه
جُنونُthe madness of الموجِthe waves فيamid هَوَجِthe frenzy of الجنوبِthe south wind
جُنونُ الموجِ في هَوَجِ الجنوبِ
How many a day I was shown death there
And how many days has death seemed to me in it
by the waves' madness in the south wind's frenzy!
The madness of the waves in the raging south wind
وقانيshielded me شرَّهُits harm منfrom بعدafter يأسٍdespair
وقاني شرَّهُ من بعد يأسٍ
دِفاعُthe protection of اللهGod دَفّاعِthe warder-off of الرُّيوبِcalamities
دِفاعُ الله دَفّاعِ الرُّيوبِ
I was shielded from its harm, after despair,
Yet He protected me from its evil after despair
by God's protection—He who wards off calamities.
God's protection dispelling calamities
فمنso whoever يَطَربْrejoices إذاwhen هبّتْblows جنوبٌa south wind
فمن يَطَربْ إذا هبّتْ جنوبٌ
فلستُthen I am not لهاat it وعيشكby your life بالطَّروبِat all delighted
فلستُ لها وعيشك بالطَّروبِ
Whoever rejoices when a south wind blows,
So who would thrill when the south wind blows?
I, by your life, take no joy in it.
I am not for it, and by your life delight
ولكنيbut I لهاtoward it مذever since كنتI have existed قالٍa hater
ولكني لها مذ كنت قالٍ
قِلَىwith the hatred of المملوكthe slave للواليfor the governor الضَّروبِmuch given to beating
قِلَى المملوك للوالي الضَّروبِ
But I have hated it for as long as I have existed,
Rather I have been, since I was an urchin
as a slave hates a governor given to beating,
A slave ruled by the whip of his master
ولوand even if حيَّتْit greeted بريَّاwith the fragrance of الروضthe garden أنفيmy nose
ولو حيَّتْ بريَّا الروض أنفي
ولوand even if جاءتit came بكلwith every حَياًrain سَكوبِfreely pouring
ولو جاءت بكل حَياً سَكوبِ
even if it greeted my nose with the garden's fragrance,
Even if the breeze stirred the flowers in my garden
even if it brought every streaming shower.
Or if it brought all the beasts running
إذاwhen سقطتit subsides خشيتI fear لهاfrom it هُبوباًa rising
إذا سقطت خشيت لها هُبوباً
وإنand if هبتit blows جَزعتُI am terrified منby الهبوبِthe blowing
وإن هبت جَزعتُ من الهبوبِ
When it dies down, I fear its rising;
When it falls, I fear its gusts will come
and when it rises, I am terrified by its blowing.
And if it rises, I worry about the rising
ولمْand why لاnot وهْيَwhen it is زَلزلةٌan earthquake ولكنْbut
ولمْ لا وهْيَ زَلزلةٌ ولكنْ
بركبfor travelers on الماءwater لاnot ركبِtravelers on السُّهوبِthe open plains
بركب الماء لا ركبِ السُّهوبِ
And why not? It is an earthquake, but one
Why not, when it is an earthquake but
for travelers on water, not travelers on the open plains;
On the back of water, not the back of blasts
وَبَلبلةٌand turmoil لأهلfor the people of البَرِّthe land تجريsweeps along
وَبَلبلةٌ لأهل البَرِّ تجري
فكلٌّso everyone منfrom أذاهاits harm فيin ضُروبِvarious ways
فكلٌّ من أذاها في ضُروبِ
and a turmoil that sweeps over people on land,
A confusion for people on land passing by
so all suffer its harm in various ways.
And all it shakes are in varying states
تثيرُit stirs up عَجاجةًa dust-cloud وتثيرُand it stirs up حُمَّىa fever
تثيرُ عَجاجةً وتثيرُ حُمَّى
لعذبِin the fresh الماءwater طُرّاًall of it والشَّروبِand the brackish
لعذبِ الماء طُرّاً والشَّروبِ
It raises a dust-cloud and raises a fever
It stirs up headaches and fevers
in all water, fresh and brackish alike.
For the sweet water, clear drinking
وَتَذْهَبُand it carries away بالعقولwith minds إذاwhen تداعتْcall to one another
وَتَذْهَبُ بالعقول إذا تداعتْ
أَزاملُthe roars of جَوِّهاits air الزَّجِلِresounding الصَّخوبِclamorous
أَزاملُ جَوِّها الزَّجِلِ الصَّخوبِ
And it sweeps away reason when they answer one another—
It takes away minds when they gather
the roars of its resounding, clamorous air.
The waves of its turmoil, loud and reverberating
ويُضحيand by morning becomes ماwhat اكتستهُhas donned it كلُّeach أرضٍtract of earth
ويُضحي ما اكتستهُ كلُّ أرضٍ
يميدُsways مرنّحاًreeling مَيْدthe swaying of الشُّروبِdrinkers
يميدُ مرنّحاً مَيْد الشُّروبِ
By morning, all that each tract of earth has donned
And all the land it covers becomes
sways, reeling as drinkers sway.
Swaying, prone, in the sleep of drunkenness
ويُمسيand by evening becomes النخلthe palms والشَّجراءand the trees منهاbecause of it
ويُمسي النخل والشَّجراء منها
وجُلُّهماand most of both صريعٌfelled للجُنوبِby the south wind
وجُلُّهما صريعٌ للجُنوبِ
And by evening, because of it, the palms and trees
Palm trees and other trees become from it
lie mostly felled by the south wind.
Slain, most of them, by the south wind
فتلكso that الرّيحُwind ممّاamong what أجتويهِI loathe it
فتلك الرّيحُ ممّا أجتويهِ
وعَلّامِby the All-Knower of المشاهدِthe seen والغيوبِand the unseen
وعَلّامِ المشاهدِ والغيوبِ
That wind, then, is among the things I loathe,
That wind which I endure
by the All-Knower of things seen and unseen!
And the Knower of the unseen and the seen
ومماand among what أشتهيهI desire it دُرورُthe steady flow of رزقيmy livelihood
ومما أشتهيه دُرورُ رزقي
وأنand that أُعطَاهI be given it موفورَabundant الذَّنوبِthe bucketful
وأن أُعطَاه موفورَ الذَّنوبِ
And among the things I desire is my livelihood's steady flow,
And I long for the continuity of my livelihood
and to be granted it by the brimming bucketful;
And to be given it abundantly
وأنand that ألقاهُI meet it يضحكsmiling منfrom بعيدٍafar
وأن ألقاهُ يضحك من بعيدٍ
نَقيَّclear الصفحتينboth cheeks منof الشُّحوبِpallor
نَقيَّ الصفحتين من الشُّحوبِ
and to meet it smiling from afar,
And to find it laughing from afar
both its cheeks clear of pallor.
Pure in both directions from gloom
وليسand is not بواجبٍobligatory ماwhat أشتهيهِI desire it
وليس بواجبٍ ما أشتهيهِ
ولكنْbut إنif تَطَوَّلَbestows a favor ذوa man of وجوبِduty
ولكنْ إن تَطَوَّلَ ذو وجوبِ
What I desire is no obligation,
What I long for is not obligatory
but should a man of duty bestow a favor,
But if one obligated to bestow favors is generous
تسنَّمmount ظهرَthe back of مَكرُمَةٍa noble deed أنيختْmade to kneel
تسنَّم ظهرَ مَكرُمَةٍ أنيختْ
لتركبهاfor you to ride it ولاand do not تكُbe بالهَيوبِfearful
لتركبها ولا تكُ بالهَيوبِ
mount the back of a noble deed made to kneel
He mounts the back of glorious magnanimity
for you to ride it; do not be fearful.
To ride it, and you do not stumble
وماand not ينحوhead بكwith you العافونthose seeking bounty إلّاexcept
وما ينحو بك العافون إلّا
طريقاًa path لستَyou are not عنهfrom it بذيone given to نُكوبِturning aside
طريقاً لستَ عنه بذي نُكوبِ
Those seeking your bounty direct you only
The protective turn you away only
along a path from which you never turn aside.
To a path from which you will not go astray
Sol 6.1