1. أيها القاسمُ القسيمُ رُواءَ

    والذي ضمَّ ودُّهُ الأهواءَ

    O Qasim, handsome to behold,

    whose affection has united all inclinations,

  2. والذي ساد غيرَ مُستنكَرِ السُّؤ

    دُدِ في الناس واعتلى كيف شاءَ

    who attained unquestioned sovereignty

    among the people, rising however he wished:

  3. قمرٌ نجتليهِ ملءَ عيونٍ

    وصدورٍ بَرَاعةً وضياءَ

    a moon we contemplate, filling our eyes

    and hearts with beauty and radiance.

  4. لم يزل يجعلُ المساءَ صباحاً

    كلما بُدِّل الصباحُ مساءَ

    He has always turned evening into morning

    whenever morning was changed into evening.

  5. قتل اليأس وهو مستحكم الأمْ

    ر وأحيا المطامعَ الأنضاءَ

    He killed despair when its grip was firm

    and revived exhausted hopes.

  6. وارتضاهُ الأميرُ حين رآه

    وارتأى فيه رؤيةً وارتياءَ

    The prince approved him when he saw him,

    considering him with sight and reflection.

  7. قال رأسُ الرؤوس لما رآه

    وصف البدرُ نفسَه لا خَفَاءَ

    The chief of chiefs said upon seeing him:

    The full moon has described itself, plainly.

  8. بَشَّرَ البرقُ بالحيا وسنا الصبـ

    ـح بأن يَقلبَ الدُّجى أضواءَ

    Lightning foretells rain, and dawn's brightness

    foretells the turning of darkness into light.

  9. كلُّ شيء أراه منك بشيرٌ

    صَدَّق الله هذه البُشراءَ

    Everything I see in you brings glad tidings;

    may God make these glad tidings true!

  10. وإذا ما مَخابرُ الناس غابتْ

    عنك فاستَشْهِدِ الوجوهَ الوِضاءَ

    When people's inward qualities are hidden

    from you, call their radiant faces as witnesses.

  11. قال بالحق فيه ثم اجتباهُ

    واصطفاهُ وما أساء اصطفاءَ

    He spoke truthfully of him, then chose him,

    and selected him: no mistaken choice.

  12. فغدا يُوسعُ الرعيَّةَ عَدلاً

    غير أني لقيتُ منه اعتداءَ

    Thus he lavished justice upon his subjects,

    yet I encountered injustice from him.

  13. أجميلٌ بك اطِّراحِي وقد قد

    دَمتُ في رأيك الجميلِ رجاءَ

    Does casting me aside become you, when I have already

    placed my hope in your good judgment?

  14. وَليَ الطائرُ السعيد الذي كا

    ن بريداً بدولةٍ زهراءَ

    Mine was the auspicious bird that

    heralded a radiant ascendancy.

  15. ما تعرَّفتَ مُذْ تَعيَّفتَ طيري

    غير نَعماء ظَاهرتْ نعماءَ

    Since you read the omen of my bird, you have known

    only blessing reinforced by blessing.

  16. ثم أدنيتني فزادَك يُمْنِي

    من أميرٍ مؤيَّدٍ إدناءَ

    Then you brought me near, and my good fortune increased

    your closeness to a divinely supported prince.

  17. وتناولتَني ببرِّ فبرَّتْ

    ك يد الله ثَرَّةً بيضاءَ

    You reached out to me with kindness, and kindly

    God's abundant, white hand rewarded you.

  18. وكذا كلّما نويتَ لمولا

    كَ مزيداً أوتيتَهُ والهناءَ

    Likewise, whenever you intended for your client

    an increase, you received it, and happiness.

  19. أنا مولاك أنت أعتقتَ رِقِّي

    بعدما خِفتُ حالةً نكراءَ

    I am your client: you freed me from bondage

    after I had feared a dreadful condition.

  20. فعَلام انصراف وجهِك عني

    وتَناسيكَ حاجتي إلغاء

    Why, then, turn your face away from me

    and dismiss my need by forgetting it?

  21. كان يأتينيَ الرسولُ فيُهدي

    لِي سروراً ويَكبتُ الأعداءَ

    The messenger used to come, bringing

    me joy and dismaying my enemies.

  22. فقطعْتَ الرسول عنِّيَ ضَنّاً

    باتِّخاذِيهِ مَفْخَراً وبهاءَ

    Then you withheld the messenger from me, begrudging

    my making him a source of pride and splendor.

  23. إن أكن غيرَ مُحسنٍ كلَّ ما تطْـ

    ـلبُ إني لَمُحْسنٌ أجزاءَ

    If I am not proficient in everything you

    seek, I am certainly proficient in parts.

  24. فمتى ما أردتَ صاحبَ فحصٍ

    كنتُ ممن يُشارك الحكماءَ

    Whenever you wanted an investigator,

    I was among those who share the sages' work.

  25. ومتى ما أردتَ قارض شعرٍ

    كنتُ ممن يُساجلُ الشعراءَ

    Whenever you wanted a maker of verse,

    I was among those who rival poets.

  26. ومتى ما خطبتَ مني خطيباً

    جلَّ خطبي ففاق بي الخُطباءَ

    Whenever you sought an orator from me,

    my discourse rose high, surpassing the orators.

  27. ومتى حاول الرسائلَ رُسْلي

    بلَّغَتْني بلاغتي البُلغاءَ

    Whenever my measured ease undertook letters,

    my eloquence brought me to the eloquent.

  28. غيرَ أني جعلتُ أمري إلى صفـ

    ـحِكَ عن كل عورةٍ إلجاءَ

    Yet I entrusted my affairs to your pardon,

    taking refuge in it from every failing.

  29. أنت ذاك الذي إذا لاح عيبٌ

    جعل السِّترَ دونَهُ الإغطاءَ

    You are the one who, whenever a fault appears,

    places a protective veil before it.

  30. أنا عارٍ من كلِّ شيء سوى فَضْـ

    ـلكَ لا زلت كِسوةً وغِطاءَ

    I am bare of everything except your bounty;

    may you always remain clothing and cover.

  31. ولقائي إياك ماءُ الحياتيْ

    نِ فلا تَقْطَعَنَّ عني اللقاءَ

    Meeting you is the water of both lives;

    do not cut me off from meeting you.

  32. سُمْنيَ الخَسْف كلّه أَقبلِ الخسـ

    ـفَ بشكر ولا تَسُمْني الجفَاءَ

    Impose every humiliation upon me: I shall accept

    humiliation thankfully, but impose no estrangement.

  33. ليس بالناظِرَيْن صبرٌ عن الوجـ

    ـه الذي يجمع السَّنا والسناءَ

    Neither eye can endure separation from the face

    that unites radiance and glory.

  34. منظرٌ يملأ القلوبَ مع الأب

    صارِ نُوراً ويَضْرحُ الأقذاءَ

    A sight that fills hearts, together with eyes,

    with light, and casts out every speck.

  35. ليت شِعري عن الفِراسِيِّ والزج

    جاجِ هل يرعيان مني الإخاءَ

    I wonder about al-Firasi and al-Zajjaj:

    do they honor their friendship with me,

  36. فيقولان إنّ موضعَ مولا

    ك عَميراً أشفُّ منه خلاءَ

    and say that the place your client occupies

    is lighter when inhabited than when empty?

  37. يا لَقَوْمٍ أأثقلَ الأرضَ شخصي

    أم شكْت من جفاءِ خَلقي امْتِلاءَ

    O people! Has my person weighed down the earth,

    or has it complained of fullness from my bulky frame?

  38. أنا من خَفَّ واستدقَّ فما يُثـ

    ـقِلُ أرضاً ولا يسدُّ فضاءَ

    I am light and slender, and therefore do not

    burden any ground or block any space.

  39. إن أكن عاطلاً لديك منَ الآ

    لاتِ حاشاك أن تجورَ عَثاءَ

    If, in your eyes, I lack the necessary

    abilities, far be it from you to wrong me wantonly.

  40. فلأكن عُوذةً لمجلسك المُو

    نِقِ أرْدُد عينَ الردى عمياءَ

    Let me be a talisman for your delightful

    gathering, turning death's eye away blind.

  41. أنا مولاك بالمحبة والمَيْ

    ل فحمِّل عواتقي الأعباءَ

    I am your client through love and inclination;

    so load my shoulders with burdens.

  42. وأنا المرءُ لا يُحمَّلُ إلّا

    شُكرَ آلائكُم لكم آلاءَ

    I am the man who is charged with nothing

    but thanking your favors, offering you favors thereby.

  43. أَدْنِ شخصي إذا شَدَتْ لك بستا

    نُ وغنت غناءها غَنَّاءَ

    Bring me near when Bustan sings for you

    and sings her richly melodious song,

  44. فاستثارت من اللحودِ المغنيـ

    ـنَ فأضحى أمواتُهم أحياءَ

    rousing the singers from their graves,

    so that their dead become living.

  45. يا لإحضارها مع ابن سُرَيْجٍ

    مَعْبَداً والغريضَ والمَيْلاءَ

    How she summons, alongside Ibn Surayj,

    Ma'bad, al-Gharid, and al-Mayla'!

  46. وتلتها عجائبٌ فتغَنّتْ

    مُشبهاتِ اسمها صُيابا ولاءَ

    Then Aja'ib followed her and sang

    marvels matching her name, in successive showers.

  47. فحكتْ هذه وتلك يَمينَي

    كَ إذا ما تبارتا إعطاءَ

    This singer and that resembled your two right hands

    when they compete in giving.

  48. وأبىَ الله عند ذلك أشبا

    هَ غناءٍ مُعلِّلٍ إغناءَ

    Yet God would not, at that moment, equate

    soothing song with enrichment.

  49. ما مُغَنٍّ غَنَّاكِ نِدَّاً لمُغْنٍـ

    ـرِفْدُهُ يجمع الغِنى والغناءَ

    No singer who sang to you rivals a benefactor

    whose bounty unites wealth and song.

  50. ذا ولا تَنْسَني إذا نَشَرَ البُس

    تانُ أصنافَ وَشْيهِ وتَراءى

    So do not forget me when the garden spreads

    its many kinds of brocade and comes into view,

  51. وحَكَتك الرياض في الحسنِ والطِّيـ

    ـبِ وإن كانَ ذاك منها اعتداءَ

    and the meadows imitate your beauty and fragrance,

    though that is presumption on their part;

  52. وتغنَّى القُمْريُّ فيها أخاه

    وأجابت مُكَّاءةٌ مُكَّاءَ

    when the turtledove sings to its brother there,

    and a female lark answers a male;

  53. وَأَبَدَّتْكَ لحظها قُضُبُ النر

    جس ميلاً إليك تحكي النساءَ

    when narcissus stems display their gaze to you,

    leaning toward you in imitation of women.

  54. بُقعةٌ لا تَني تُفاخر عطَّا

    راً وتُشْجي بوَشْيِها وَشَّاءَ

    A place that never ceases to rival a perfumer

    and to trouble a brocade-maker with its embroidery.

  55. لم تزل تستعيرُ منك جَمالاً

    تكتسيه وتستميرُ ثَناءَ

    It has always borrowed beauty from you,

    wearing it and drawing sustenance from praise:

  56. فجمالٌ لمنظرٍ وثناءٌ

    لمَشمٍّ يحكي ثَناكَ ذكاءَ

    beauty for the eye, and praise

    for the nose, fragrant as your renown.

  57. واهْوَ قُربي إذا شَرعت على دِجْـ

    ـلةَ في ظل ليلةٍ قَمْراءَ

    Desire my nearness when you look out over the Tigris

    beneath the shelter of a moonlit night,

  58. وحكت دجلةُ انْهِلالَك بالنا

    ئل والعلم واكتستْ لألاءَ

    and the Tigris resembles your outpouring of bounty

    and knowledge, clothing itself in brilliance.

  59. وأعارتْ هواءَ دارِكَ ثوباً

    من نَداها فَكانَ ماءً هواءَ

    It lends the air of your house a garment

    of its moisture, so that air becomes water,

  60. فحكى منك نَعمة الخُلُقِ النا

    عم في كُلِّ حالةٍ إثناءَ

    mirroring the softness of your gentle character

    in its supple turns in every circumstance.

  61. وأجاب الملّاحُ في بطنها الملـ

    ـلاحَ يَحْتَثُّ بالسَّفين الحُداءَ

    One boatman answers another within its waters,

    urging the boats onward with chanting.

  62. وادَّكِرْني إذا استثرتَ سحاباً

    ذات يومٍ عشيةً أو ضَحاءَ

    Remember me when you stir up a cloud,

    one day, at evening or in the morning:

  63. فتعالتْ فَوّارَةٌ تحسدُ الخضـ

    ـراءُ إغداقَ مائِها الغبراءَ

    a fountain rises, making heaven envy

    the earth the abundance of its water.

  64. كلما أخلفتْ سماءٌ زماناً

    خلّفت فيه ديمةً هَطْلاءَ

    Whenever the sky fails for a season,

    it leaves a steadily pouring rain in its place.

  65. سَحْسَحَتْ ماءها عَلَى كل أرضٍ

    بعدما صافحت به الجوزاءَ

    It pours its water over every patch of earth

    after touching al-Jawza with it.

  66. فحكت كفّك التي تَخْلُفُ المُزْ

    نَ علينا فتُرغمُ الأَنواءَ

    Thus it resembles your hand, which replaces

    the rain clouds for us, humbling the rain-stars.

  67. وتأمَّلْ إذا لَحَظْتَ بعينيْ

    ك صحونا لا تعرف الانتهاءَ

    Consider, when you look with your eyes

    upon courtyards whose end you cannot discern:

  68. وحكْتكَ الصَّمَّانُ في سَعَةِ الصدْ

    رِ وإن كان صدرُكَ الدهناءَ

    al-Samman resembles your breadth of breast,

    although your breast is al-Dahna.

  69. جعل الله كلَّ ذاك فداءً

    لكَ إن كان للفداء كِفاءَ

    May God make all this a ransom

    for you, if it is an adequate ransom.

  70. لو بذلنا فداءك الشمسَ والبدْ

    رَ لقال الزمانُ زيدوا فداءَ

    Were we to offer the sun and the full moon

    as your ransom, Time would say: Add more!

  71. لا تَجاهلْ هناك يا من أبي اللَّـ

    ـهُ عليه أن يشبه الجُهَلاءَ

    Do not feign ignorance there, you whom God refuses

    to let resemble the ignorant.

  72. حُسنُ علمي إذ ذاك بالحَسَنِ المَوْ

    قِع مما يُروي القلوبَ الظِّماءَ

    My fine knowledge, then, of what falls pleasingly

    upon the ear is something that quenches thirsty hearts;

  73. وارتفاعي عن الجُفاةِ المُسَوِّيْـ

    ـنَ بِشَدْوِ المُجيدة الضوضاءَ

    and my elevation above the uncouth who equate

    an accomplished singer's melody with mere noise

  74. مُوجِبٌ أن أكون أدنى جليس

    لك أعلو بحقِّيَ الجلساءَ

    require that I be your nearest companion,

    rightfully rising above your other companions.

  75. أرَكيكاً رأيتَ عبدك صِفْراً

    لا جَنىً فيه أم جنَى شَنْعاءَ

    Did you find your servant feeble and empty,

    bearing no fruit—or did he commit an outrage?

  76. لا تدعْ مَغْرِسَ الكريم من الغَرْ

    سِ خَلاءً من الكريم قَواءَ

    Do not leave the place for noble planting

    empty of noble growth, barren.

  77. أين مثلي مُفاتشٌ لك أم أيْـ

    ـن نديمٌ تَعُدُّهُ نُدماءَ

    Where is someone like me to explore matters with you, or where

    a companion you count as many companions?

  78. شهد الله والموازينُ والقِس

    ط جميعاً شهادةً إمضاءَ

    God, the scales, and justice have all

    borne witness with a ratifying testimony

  79. أنَّ رأيي لذو الرجاحةِ وزناً

    دَعْ يميني وزِنْهُ والآراءَ

    that my judgment is weighty in the balance.

    Set aside my oath: weigh it against other judgments.

  80. أنت شهمٌ مُحصِّلٌ فاترك الأس

    ماءَ للبُلْه واكشفِ الأنباءَ

    You are discerning and judicious: leave mere names

    to fools, and uncover the facts.

  81. ما تقصَّيتَ ما لديَّ ولا استقْ

    صيتَ فاجعل إقصاءَكَ استقصاءَ

    You have neither examined what I possess nor explored

    it fully: turn your exclusion into investigation.

  82. وانتبهْ لي من رقدةِ الملك تَعْلَمْ

    أن لله مَعْشراً علماءَ

    Awaken to me from power's slumber, and you will know

    that God has a company of learned men.

  83. وتذكّر مَعاهِدي إنك المرْ

    ءُ الذي ما عَهِدْتُهُ نَسَّاءَ

    Remember our former dealings: you are the man

    whom I have never known to be forgetful.

  84. وارعَ لي حُرمةَ المودَّةِ والخد

    مةِ والمدحِ تُعْجِبِ الكرماءَ

    Honor, for my sake, the sanctity of affection, service,

    and praise: you will delight the generous.

  85. وجديرونَ بالرعايةِ قومٌ

    جعلتْهم رُعاةُ ملْكٍ رِعاءَ

    Those people deserve to be cared for

    whom a kingdom's shepherds have made shepherds.

  86. قد تجرعتْ من جَفائك لما

    سُمْتَني ذاك شَربةً كدراءَ

    From your estrangement I have swallowed, when

    you imposed it upon me, a bitter, turbid draught.

  87. ولقد يَقْلبُ الكريمُ من السا

    دات نَعماءَ عبدِه بأساءَ

    A generous man among the masters may indeed turn

    his servant's good fortune into hardship,

  88. ظالماً أو مُقَوِّماً ثم يرعا

    هُ ويَقْنَى حُرِّيّةً وحياءَ

    wronging or correcting him, then care for

    him, cherishing nobility and modesty.

  89. فإذا زالت المَسرَّةُ عادتْ

    وإذا ما تحسَّر الظلُّ فاءَ

    Then, when happiness departs, it returns;

    when shade retreats, it comes back.

  90. فلماذا رمى هناكَ صَفاتي

    أصفيائي عَدِمْتُهم أصفياءَ

    Why, then, was my rock assailed

    by my chosen friends—may I lack such friends!

  91. إنما كان حقُّ مثليَ أن يُر

    حَمَ لاقَوْا أعداءهم رُحماءَ

    Someone like me deserved only to be

    pitied: may they meet their enemies' mercy!

  92. بل رأوا رحمةَ الأعادي ولاقَو

    هم مِلاءً بعَسْفهم أوفياءَ

    Rather, may they see their foes' mercy and encounter

    them full of oppression, faithful to it!

  93. وجزاهم ربُّ الجزاء على ذا

    لك ما يُشبه اللئيمَ جزاءَ

    May the Lord of recompense repay them for

    that with a recompense befitting the vile.

  94. معشرٌ كنتُ خلتهم قبل بلوا

    يَ أَوِدَّاءَ صِفْوةً أصدقاءَ

    A company I had thought, before my trial,

    were loving, choice, devoted friends.

  95. صادفوا نكبتي فكانت لديهم

    للقلوبِ المِراضِ منهم شفاءَ

    They encountered my misfortune, and found it

    a cure for their diseased hearts.

  96. وأَظَنُّوك أن ذاك وفاءٌ

    من مَوالٍ يُصَحِّحون الولاءَ

    They made you think this was fidelity

    from clients proving their allegiance.

  97. فبدا منهمُ بلاءٌ ذميمٌ

    أشبعوه خيانةً ورياءَ

    Yet their conduct revealed a disgraceful trial,

    which they filled with treachery and hypocrisy.

  98. ما أتى منهمُ نذيرٌ بعَتْبٍ

    فَيُلَقَّى هناك داءٌ دواءَ

    No messenger came from them warning of displeasure,

    so that the sickness might find a remedy.

  99. لا ولا جاء بعد ذاك بشيرٌ

    برِضاً ثابتٍ يقيم الذَّماء

    No, nor afterward did any bearer of good news come

    with lasting approval to sustain life's last flicker.

  100. لا ولا جاء بين ذاك وهذا

    مُتَرَتٍّ يُعلَّلُ الحَوْباءَ

    No, nor between this and that did there come

    a comforter to soothe the soul.

  101. لم يُواسُوا ولم يُؤسُّوا خليلاً

    سوءةً سوءةً لهم سَوآءَ

    They neither helped nor healed a friend:

    shame, shame—grievous shame upon them!

  102. مَنعوا خيرهم ولا تأمن الضُّر

    رَ من المانعين منك الجَداءَ

    They withheld their good; do not feel safe from harm

    from those who withhold their bounty from you.

  103. فأتى شرُّهم على كلِّ بُقيا

    لا لَقوا من مُلمَّةٍ إبقاءَ

    Their evil consumed every remnant:

    may no calamity spare them!

  104. خَلَفوني خلافةَ الذئب في الشا

    ء وكانوا في جهل حقِّيَ شاءَ

    They stood in for me as a wolf among sheep,

    and, in ignorance of my rights, were sheep themselves.

  105. وإذا ما حَماك عُودٌ جَناه

    فاخْشَ من حدِّ شوِكه أنكاءَ

    When a branch denies you its fruit,

    fear a wound from the sharpness of its thorns.

  106. وكأني غداً أراهم وكلٌّ

    ينشر العذرَ طاوياً شَحناءَ

    I seem already to see them tomorrow, each

    unfolding excuses while concealing rancor.

  107. سَعَر اللَّه في الجوانح منهم

    سَعْرَةَ النار تكلُمُ البَغْضاءَ

    May God kindle within their ribs

    a blaze of fire that wounds their hatred!

  108. لا عَدَتْهم هناك هاتيك ناراً

    وأصابتْ من شخصيَ الإخطاءَ

    May that fire not pass them by,

    and may it miss my person!

  109. حَرَّقتْهم وأرّقتْهم ولا زا

    لت وبالاً عليهمُ ووباءَ

    May it burn them and keep them sleepless, and never

    cease to be their affliction and plague!

  110. رَتَعوا في وخِيمة الغيب مني

    لا تَلَقَّى مَنِ ارْتعاها مَرَاءَ

    They grazed in the poisonous pasture of maligning me unseen:

    may whoever grazes there find no wholesome fare!

  111. أظهروا للوزير جهلاً وغدراً

    وعماهُم يُراهُمُ أُدباءَ

    They displayed ignorance and treachery to the minister,

    while their blindness made them see themselves as cultivated.

  112. فجلَوا عورةً لطرفٍ جَليٍّ

    حَسِبوا شمسَه تَغَشَّت عَماءَ

    They exposed their shame to a clear-seeing eye,

    whose sun they thought was covered in darkness.

  113. جعلوا العبدَ كُفءَ مولاه فانظر

    هل تراهم لعاقل أكفاءَ

    They made the servant his master's equal: consider

    whether you find them equals of a rational man.

  114. ما تَعدَّوا بذاك أنْ وَزنوني

    بك ضَلَّت عقولُهم عقلاءَ

    They did no more than weigh me

    against you—may their minds lose all reason!

  115. غَفْلةً فوقَ غفلةٍ ثم سَهْواً

    فوق سهوٍ عَدِمْتُهم أذكياءَ

    Heedlessness upon heedlessness, then forgetfulness

    upon forgetfulness—may I lack such clever men!

  116. فَلَهُم لائمون فيما أتَوهُ

    ورأوه لا يَعْدَموا اللَّوماءَ

    They have reprovers for what they did

    and thought: may they never lack reprovers!

  117. خذلوني وطأطئوا البدرَ جهلاً

    وتَظنَّوْهُ يخبط الظَّلماءَ

    They deserted me and ignorantly lowered the full moon,

    imagining it stumbling through darkness.

  118. لا عفا اللَّه عنهم بل عَفَاهُم

    وزَوَى العفوَ عنهمُ لا العَفاءَ

    May God not pardon them, but erase them,

    withholding pardon from them, not obliteration.

  119. ما أُلاك الإخوان كلّا بلِ الخُو

    وَان قاسُوا أمثالهم خُلطاءَ

    Those are not brothers—no, but traitors,

    who took their own kind for companions.

  120. آفتي فيك أنْ رأَيتَ محبَّاً

    لا يرى عنك بالغنى استغناءَ

    My affliction with you is that you have seen a lover

    who cannot use wealth to dispense with you.

  121. لا تَطاوَلْ بحسنِ وجهِك والدو

    لةِ واذكر من شانِئيك الفناءَ

    Do not grow arrogant through your handsome face and power;

    remember destruction among your enemies.

  122. واحتشمْ أن يراك مُعطيك ما أعـ

    ـطاك تَجزِي نَعْماءه خُيَلاءَ

    Be ashamed lest the Giver of what He gave you

    see you repay His blessing with pride.

  123. وارتفعْ أن يراك تكسو الفتى الحُر

    رَ إذا ما ملكتَهُ الإزراءَ

    Rise above letting Him see you clothe a free man,

    once you possess him, in degradation.

  124. إن من أَضعفِ الضِّعاف لدى اللَّـ

    ـه قويّاً يستضعف الضعفاءَ

    Among the weakest of the weak before God

    is a strong man who oppresses the weak.

  125. ولأهلِ العقول فِيه رجاءٌ

    وعزاء يقاوم العَزَّاءَ

    In Him, people of understanding have hope

    and consolation that withstands severe calamity.

  126. وتَعلَّمْ متى حَميت على عبـ

    ـدك تلك المياه والأَكْلاءَ

    Know that whenever you deny your servant

    those waters and pastures,

  127. أنَّ للَّهِ غيرَ مَرْعاك مرعىً

    يَرْتعيه وغيرَ مائِك ماءَ

    God has pasture other than your pasture

    for him to graze, and water other than your water.

  128. وتيقَّنْ متى جنيتَ على عبـ

    ـدك ضَيْماً وضَيعة وعَناءَ

    Be certain that whenever you inflict upon your servant

    oppression, neglect, and suffering,

  129. أنَّ للَّه بالبريَّةِ لُطْفاً

    سَبَقَ الأُمهاتِ والآباءَ

    God has a kindness toward His creatures

    that preceded mothers and fathers.

  130. قد أطلتُ العتابَ جداً وأكثر

    ت فضولي لكنَّ لي شركاءَ

    I have prolonged my reproach greatly and multiplied

    my excesses, yet I have partners:

  131. مَن دعاني إلى الذي كان مني

    فهو مثلي جَلِيَّةً لا امتراءَ

    whoever drove me to what came from me

    is plainly my equal in it, without doubt.

  132. أنا ذو القصد غير أني متى آ

    نَستُ جوراً رأيتَ لي غلُواءَ

    I am moderate, but whenever I perceive

    injustice, you see vehemence in me.

  133. والحليمُ العليم من يُحسن الإي

    قاد بدءاً ويحسن الإطفاءَ

    The forbearing, knowledgeable man is one who knows how to kindle

    a fire at first, and knows how to extinguish it.

  134. والطبيبُ اللبيب من يُتبِع الدا

    ءَ دواءً يشفيه لا الداءَ داءَ

    The perceptive physician follows an illness

    with medicine that heals it, not illness with illness.

  135. وعسى قائلٌ يقول بجهلٍ

    إنما يطلب الغِنى والغِناءَ

    Perhaps someone will ignorantly say:

    He seeks only wealth and singing.

  136. ولهذين مَطلبٌ عند قوم

    لست أُلفَى لرَحْلِهم غَشّاءَ

    Both may be sought among people

    whose dwellings I am not found frequenting.

  137. والغنى واسع بكفَّيْ جوادٍ

    يَرزُقُ الأغنياء والفقراءَ

    Wealth is abundant in the hands of a generous One

    who provides for rich and poor.

  138. ليَ خمسون صاحباً لو سألتُ الـ

    ـقوتَ فيهم ألفيتهُم سُمَحَاءَ

    I have fifty friends: if I sought

    sustenance among them, I would find them generous.

  139. أتُرى كلَّ صاحبٍ ليَ منهم

    يمنعُ الشهرَ بُلْغَتي إجْراءَ

    Do you suppose every friend of mine among them

    would refuse to provide my monthly subsistence?

  140. ليَ في درهمين في كل شهرٍ

    من فئامٍ ما يطرُدُ الحَوْجاءَ

    In two dirhams each month

    from a company, I have what drives need away.

  141. والغناء الشديد شدواً وضرباً

    سَحْنةٌ قد ملأتُ منها الإناءَ

    Powerful music, in singing and instrumental playing,

    is a mash with which I have filled my bowl.

  142. وبِحَسْبي عرفانُ آل بُنانٍ

    وَبُنانٌ شِرْباً معيناً رَواءَ

    The acquaintance of Bunan's household is enough for me,

    and Bunan is a flowing draught that quenches thirst.

  143. ظلْتُ عشراً كواملاً في مغاني

    ه أُغَنَّى وأسْمَعُ الأَنجاءَ

    I spent ten full days in his dwellings,

    being sung to and hearing voices.

  144. فلْيقم كاشحي بنقضِ الذي قلـ

    ـتُ وإلّا فليُطرقِ اسْتِحياءَ

    Let my detractor rise to refute what I have

    said; otherwise let him lower his eyes in shame.

  145. أو فرَغماً له هناك ودَغْماً

    ألحمَ اللَّهُ أنفَه البَوْغاءَ

    Or let him suffer humiliation and abasement:

    may God press his nose into the dust!

  146. لا تقدّر بحسنِ وجهِك صَيْدي

    بعد نَفْري كما تَصيد الظِّباءَ

    Do not suppose your handsome face can capture me

    after I have fled, as you capture gazelles.

  147. صدْ بذاك المَها تَصِدْها وهيها

    تَ تصيدُ المُصمِّمَ الأَبّاءَ

    Hunt the oryx with it: you will catch them; but far

    be it that you catch the resolute, unyielding man.

  148. أنا ليثُ الليوثِ نفْساً وإن كن

    تُ بجسمي ضئيلةً رَقشاءَ

    I am the lion of lions in spirit, although

    in body I am a small, spotted snake.

  149. إنني إنْ نفرتُ أمعنتُ في النَّف

    رِ ومثلي عمن تَناءَى تناءَى

    When I flee, I persist in flight;

    one like me withdraws from whoever withdraws.

  150. لستُ باللُّقْطةِ الخسيسةِ فاعرفْ

    ليَ قَدْرِي واسألْ به الفُهماءَ

    I am no contemptible foundling: recognize

    my worth, and ask the discerning about it.

  151. وانتفع بالعُلا بذهِنك واذمُمْ

    كلَّ ذهن لا ينفع الذُّهَناءَ

    Use your intelligence to gain eminence, and condemn

    every mind that brings its possessor no benefit.

  152. قد بغى قبلَك الدعيُّ فلم أحـ

    ـفلْ بأنْ كان باغياً بغّاءَ

    Before you, the pretender oppressed me, yet I paid no

    heed to his being a relentless oppressor.

  153. بل تَصبَّرتُ وانتظرت من اللَّـ

    ـه نآداً تُصيبه دَهْياءَ

    Rather, I endured and awaited from God

    a dire calamity to strike him.

  154. فاعتبر بابن بلبلٍ إنَّ فيه

    عِبرةً لامرئٍ أعدَّ وعاءَ

    Take warning from Ibn Bulbul: in him there is

    a lesson for anyone who has prepared a receptacle.

  155. والعلاء بنُ صاعدٍ قبلَ هذا

    قد حمى دون رائدي الأَحْماءَ

    Al-Ala ibn Sa'id, before this,

    had barred my scout from the protected pastures.

  156. فارمِ بالطَرْفِ شخصَه هل تراه

    وادْعه الدهرَ هل يُجيب دُعاءَ

    Cast your gaze upon his person: do you see him?

    Call him forever: does he answer a call?

  157. ليس إلّا لأنني كنتُ شمساً

    قابلتْ منه مُقْلةً عَشْواءَ

    It was only because I was a sun

    that met a dim-sighted eye in him.

  158. فأَرانيه ناصِري وأباه

    وله الحمدُ مُثلْةً شَوْهاءَ

    My Defender showed me him and his father,

    praise be to Him, as a hideous warning.

  159. أنا عبدُ الإنصاف قِرْنُ التَّعدِّي

    فاسْلكِ القَصْدَ بي وَعدِّ العَداءَ

    I am the servant of fairness, the adversary of aggression:

    deal moderately with me, and turn aside hostility.

  160. أنا ذو صفحتين ملساءَ حسنا

    ءَ وأخرى تَمَسُّها خَشْناءَ

    I have two faces: one smooth and beautiful,

    and another rough to the touch.

  161. خاشعٌ تارةً وجبّارُ أخرى

    فتراني أرْضاً وطَوراً سماءَ

    Humble at one time, mighty at another:

    you see me as earth, and at times as heaven.

  162. لا بحولٍ ولا بقوّةِ رُكْنٍ

    غير لُبسي تَجلُّداً وحياءَ

    Not through might or a powerful support,

    but through wearing fortitude and modesty.

  163. أنا جَلْدٌ على عِناد الأَحاظِي

    وأبيٌّ أنْ أَرْأمَ النَّكْراءَ

    I am steadfast against fortune's resistance,

    and refuse to submit to dreadful adversity.

  164. فمتى شئتَ فامتحنِّي وأَولى

    بك عفوٌ يُقابل استعفاءَ

    Test me whenever you wish; yet more fitting

    for you is pardon answering a plea for pardon.

  165. أنا ذاك الذي سَقَتْهُ يدُ السُّقْ

    م كؤوساً من المُرارِ رِواءَ

    I am the one whom illness's hand gave to drink

    cups of bitterness, enough to quench thirst.

  166. ورأيت الحِمام في الصُّوَر الشُّنْـ

    ـعِ وكانت لولا القضاءُ قضاءَ

    I have seen death in hideous forms,

    which, but for destiny, would have been my doom.

  167. ورماه الزمان في شُقَّة النفـ

    ـسِ فأَصْمَى فؤادَه إصْماءَ

    Time shot him in the recesses of his soul,

    striking his heart with a fatal shot.

  168. وابتلاهُ بالعُسْر في ذاك والوَحْ

    شةِ حتى أملّ منه البلاءَ

    It tried him then with poverty and loneliness,

    until he made affliction itself weary of him.

  169. وثَكِلْتُ الشبابَ بعد رضاعٍ

    كان قبلَ الغِذاء قِدْماً غذاءَ

    I lost youth after a nursing

    that had nourished me long before other nourishment.

  170. كلُّ هذا لقيتُه فأبتْ نف

    سيَ إلّا تَعزُّزاً لا اخْتِتاءَ

    All this I encountered, yet my soul refused

    anything but dignity, never abasement.

  171. وأَرى ذِلّتي تُريك هَواني

    ودُنوِّي يَزيدُني إقصاءَ

    I see that my humility shows you my insignificance,

    and my coming near increases my exclusion.

  172. ومتى ما فزعتُ منك إلى الصَّبْـ

    ـرِ فناديتُه أجاب النداءَ

    Whenever I flee from you to patience

    and call upon it, it answers my call.

  173. ومتى ما دعوتُ ربي على الده

    رِ وظلمِ الخُطُوب لبّى الدعاءَ

    Whenever I invoke my Lord against Time

    and the injustice of calamities, He answers my prayer.

  174. وإباءُ الهوانِ عَدْوَى أتتْني

    منك والعبدُ يَقْبل الإعداءَ

    Refusal of humiliation is a contagion that reached me

    from you, and a servant catches the contagion.

  175. أنت علَّمتَني إباءَ الدَّنايا

    يا مليكي فما أسأتُ الأَداءَ

    You taught me to reject base things,

    my master: I have not performed badly.

  176. وعزيزٌ عليَّ أنْ قلتُ ما قلـ

    ـتُ ولكنْ حرَّقْتَني إحْماءَ

    It pains me to have said what I have

    said, but you burned me with your heat.

  177. أنت شجعتني على الصدق في القو

    ل وأرْكبتَ جنبيَ العوصاءَ

    You encouraged me to speak truthfully

    and made me mount a difficult course.

  178. قد نَفَثتُ الأدواءَ نَفْثَ وليٍّـ

    ـوالعدوُّ المُكَمِّنُ الأَدواءَ

    I have breathed out my ailments as a friend does;

    the enemy is the one who conceals ailments.

  179. أنت أعلى من أن تُقَوِّلَ أعدا

    ءَك قولاً يُضرِّب الأولياءَ

    You are too exalted to give your enemies

    words that set your allies against one another.

  180. إنَّ وزني في الرأي وزنٌ ثقيل

    فاسألِ الرأيَ عنه لا الأهواءَ

    My weight in judgment is a heavy weight:

    ask reason about it, not desires.

  181. يا جواداً هجا مَديحيه بالحر

    مان ما اسطاع لا تكن هجّاءَ

    O generous man who satirized his praisers through deprivation

    as much as he could: do not be a satirist.

  182. إنَّ بخس الثواب إن دام ظلماً

    قَلَب المدحَ ذاتَ يومٍ هجاءَ

    Unjustly diminishing recompense, if it continues,

    will one day turn praise into satire.

  183. ليس من قائِل المديح ولكنْ

    من أناسٍ تدعوهم الغوغاء

    Not from the speaker of praise, but

    from people you call the rabble,

  184. أو من المنكرين وعْظَ المحقِّي

    نَ وإن لم يُلَقَّبوا شعراءَ

    or from those who rebuke with rightful admonition,

    even if they are not called poets.

  185. وبرغمي هناك تسمع أُذنا

    ي وَلكنْ من يَضبطُ الدهماءَ

    Against my will, my ears will hear it then;

    but who can restrain the multitude?

  186. والتكاليف لا تُحَدّ اتساعاً

    وكثيرٌ من ينصر البُعَداءَ

    Passionate attachments know no bounds,

    and many champion those far away.

  187. كم رأيتُ المُكلَّفين جنوداً

    ينصرون الأباعد الغُرباءَ

    How often I have seen devoted people become armies

    supporting distant strangers!

  188. ولحى اللَّهُ مسمِعاً ليَ فيكم

    يَتوخَّى بمُسخِطٍ إرضاءَ

    May God curse whoever makes me hear things about you,

    seeking to please me with what displeases me.

  189. ولَمَا سرَّ جائعاً رِفْدُ كفٍّ

    أَطعمتْه من شِلْوهِ أعضاءَ

    No hungry man was ever delighted by the bounty of a hand

    that fed him limbs from his own body.

  190. لو سوايَ استمال مال إليه

    وَلأَلْقى لناره حَلْفاءَ

    Had he sought to win someone else, that man would incline to him

    and throw dry reeds upon his fire.

  191. لكن اللَّهُ شاهدٌ أنَّ نفسي

    تمنح السيفَ عند ذاك انْتِضاءَ

    But God witnesses that my soul

    draws the sword at such a moment.

  192. ليَ عَينٌ هواي فيكم يُريها

    منْ جَلاهَا بلومكم إقذاءَ

    I have an eye to which my love for you makes

    anyone who clears it by blaming you seem to cast in grit.

  193. وجميلُ المقالِ فيكم وحظي

    من جَداكم مما أراه سَواءَ

    Fine speech about you and my share

    of your bounty are equal in my eyes.

  194. وأرى حَرَّ أن تُلاموا حريقاً

    وأرى حرَّ ظُلمكم رَمْضاءَ

    I see the heat of blame directed at you as a conflagration,

    and the heat of your injustice as sun-scorched ground.

  195. فاظلموا جُهدَكم فلن تستطيعوا

    أبداً أن تُوغِّروا الأحْشاءَ

    Wrong me to your utmost: you will never be able

    to fill my heart with rancor.

  196. رَسَخَ الحبُّ في عظامي وجارى

    في عروقي من قبلِ ذاك الغذاءَ

    Love took root in my bones and raced

    with nourishment through my veins even before that.

  197. ومن الجَوْر أن تُجازَى يدٌ بي

    ضاءُ من مخلصٍ يداً سوداءَ

    It is unjust for a white hand

    to receive a black hand from a devoted friend.

  198. كم أُعَنَّى فلا أُسيء عتاباً

    كم أُمَنَّى فلا أسيء اقْتِضاءَ

    How often I am tormented, yet do not reproach harshly!

    How often I am promised things, yet do not demand harshly!

  199. فاستِوائي إذا رأيتُ استواءً

    والْتِوائِي إذا رأيت الْتِواءَ

    I am straight when I see straight dealing,

    and bent when I see crooked dealing.

  200. أين عنّي سعادةٌ من سعيدٍ

    جَدِّكم لا برحتُمُ سُعَداءَ

    Where is happiness for me from Sa'id,

    your grandfather—may you always be happy?

  201. أين عنّي سلامة من سليما

    نَ تَقيني بدرعِها أنْ أساءَ

    Where is safety for me from Sulayman,

    shielding me with its armor from harm?

  202. أين عنّي قَسْمُ الوزير أبي القا

    سم أحرارَ ماله أنصباءَ

    Where is my share of the minister Abu al-Qasim's

    choicest wealth, apportioned into shares?

  203. أين عنّي إحسانُ صِنْوَينِ قدَّا الـ

    ـحسنَ قدّاً تَسَمِّياً واكْتِناءَ

    Where is the kindness of two brothers who fashioned

    beauty precisely, in names and honorifics?

  204. ما توهَّمْتُ أنَّ حَقّي عليكم

    آل وهْبٍ يُجَشِّمُ استبطاءَ

    I never imagined that my claim upon you,

    House of Wahb, would force me to complain of delay.

  205. يا ابن من لم يزل يخوض الوزارا

    ت ومن قبل يخلُف الوزراءَ

    O son of him who always undertook ministries,

    and before that succeeded ministers:

  206. قد مضى أكثر الشتاء وجاء الصي

    فُ يعدو فلا تَزِدْهُ التِظاءَ

    most of winter has passed, and summer has come

    running: do not increase its blaze.

  207. يا عليماً بما أكابِدُ فيه

    لا تُعاونْه إنَّ فيه اكتفاءَ

    You who know what I suffer in it,

    do not help it: it is sufficient by itself.

  208. أنا راجٍ جميلَ رَدْعِك إيَّا

    ه فلا تَجعلنَّهُ إغراءَ

    I hope for your kindly restraint of it;

    do not turn that into encouragement.

  209. لا تُعِنْ نارَه على الشَّيِّ والطب

    خ كَفَى طابخاً بها شَوّاءَ

    Do not help its fire roast and cook me:

    it is enough as cook and roaster.

  210. الأمانَ الأمانَ منك ومنه

    جَنِّباني لظَاكما الكَوّاءَ

    Safety, safety from you and from it!

    Keep me away from your searing flames.

  211. بل إذا ما عدا فأَعْدِ عليه

    لا تكونَنَّ مثلَه عَدّاءَ

    Rather, when it attacks, help me against it;

    do not become an aggressor like it.

  212. لا تُعاقبْ بما التَّواءُ أخوه

    أعِقاباً تريد بي أم تَواءَ

    Do not punish with something whose brother is destruction:

    do you seek to punish me, or destroy me?

  213. إن تأرَّى عليَّ عتبُك والصي

    فُ وحاشايَ كان ذاك الجَلاءَ

    If your displeasure and summer persist against me,

    may I be spared it, that would mean banishment.

  214. لا تَدَعْني سُدىً فَتَرْقِيَ منِّي

    حيّةً لا تُطاوع الرَّقّاءَ

    Do not leave me neglected, thereby conjuring from me

    a serpent that will not obey charmers.

  215. لا عَدِمْتُم بحلمكم آل وهب

    مِن وَلِيٍّ تَسَحُّباً واجْتراءَ

    May you never lack, through your forbearance, House of Wahb,

    a friend's taking liberties and daring.