ياO أيهاyou المرءman الكريمnoble والداin parentage
يا أيها المرء الكريم والدا
ذوpossessor of المَحْتِدthe lineage المستفرِغsurpassing entirely المَحاتداother lineages
ذو المَحْتِد المستفرِغ المَحاتدا
O man noble in parentage,
O noble man of virtue, O father,
Of a lineage that surpasses all other lineages,
Of resolute determination, fully intent,
أعاذكmay He protect you اللّهGod أخاًas a brother مُعاضداsupporting
أعاذك اللّه أخاً مُعاضدا
مُحامياًdefending عنon behalf of حوْزتيmy domain مُناجداcoming to aid
مُحامياً عن حوْزتي مُناجدا
May God preserve you as a supporting brother,
May God protect you as a supportive brother,
Defending my domain and coming to my aid,
Advocating for my possessions, conferring,
منتصراًchampioning طوْراًat times وطوْراًand at times صافداbestowing gifts
منتصراً طوْراً وطوْراً صافدا
ماnot زلتُI have ceased أختارُchoosing لكfor you المحامداpraises
ما زلتُ أختارُ لك المحامدا
Championing me at times, and at times bestowing gifts.
Victorious time and again striking blows,
I have always chosen praises for you,
I continue to select praises for you,
وأعْمرand I fill الدهرthroughout time بهاwith them المَشاهداthe gatherings
وأعْمر الدهر بها المَشاهدا
عُمْرانَas the filling by تاليa reciter of السُّورthe suras المساجداthe mosques
عُمْرانَ تالي السُّور المساجدا
And filled gatherings with them throughout time,
And perpetuate them in witnesses across time,
As a reciter of the suras fills mosques.
As construction succeeding fortress walls and mosques,
وأرتجيand I hope for طارفَهُhis newly acquired wealth والتَّالِداand long-held wealth
وأرتجي طارفَهُ والتَّالِدا
وتتقيand wards off كفِّيmy hand بهwith it الشدائداhardships
وتتقي كفِّي به الشدائدا
And I seek his newly gained and long-held wealth,
And I hope for its flourishing and growth,
With which my hand wards off hardships.
And your hand protects me from calamities,
إعاذةًa protection تَحْميكguarding you أنfrom تُناكداturning hostile
إعاذةً تَحْميك أن تُناكدا
أوor أنthat ترىyou deem تلكthose العلىlofty virtues زوائداsuperfluous
أو أن ترى تلك العلى زوائدا
A protection that keeps you from turning hostile,
A protection that guards you from being tested,
Or deeming those lofty virtues superfluous,
Or seeing those exalted superfluities,
تُطيعyou obey فيin قطعِكَهاyour abandoning them الثَّرائِداbread-and-broth stews
تُطيع في قطعِكَها الثَّرائِدا
إذاwhen عَلَتْcover أنواعُهاtheir varieties الموائداthe tables
إذا عَلَتْ أنواعُها الموائدا
Obeying bread-and-broth stews in abandoning them,
Obeying in cutting them off, the extravagant,
When their varieties cover the tables,
When their types rise above banquets,
والحُلَلَand the robes الخدَّاعةَdeceptive البوائداperishable
والحُلَلَ الخدَّاعةَ البوائدا
والكاعباتِand budding-breasted girls البيضَfair والنواهداand full-breasted ones
والكاعباتِ البيضَ والنواهدا
And deceptive, perishable robes,
And the deceitful adornments and futilities,
And fair, budding-breasted girls, and full-breasted ones,
The white-skinned treacherous flatterers,
الخائناتِbetraying العهدَthe pledge والمَعَاهِداand old ties
الخائناتِ العهدَ والمَعَاهِدا
وإنeven if تلبَّسْنthey put on لكfor you المجاسداclose-fitting garments
وإن تلبَّسْن لك المجاسدا
Who betray pledges and old ties,
Who betray their word and covenants,
Even when they don close-fitting garments for you,
And if the armed warriors clothe themselves for you,
يحكينthey resemble غزلانgazelles of اللِوىthe winding sands العَواقداturning their necks back
يحكين غزلان اللِوى العَواقدا
حاذرْbeware هَداكَmay He guide you اللّهGod أنlest تعانداyou become obstinate
حاذرْ هَداكَ اللّه أن تعاندا
Mimicking the neck-turned gazelles of the winding sands.
Speaking the affectionate words of devotion,
Beware—may God guide you—of becoming obstinate,
Beware - may God guide you - of resisting,
فيخطئso makes miss الغيُّerror بكyou المراشداpaths of right guidance
فيخطئ الغيُّ بك المراشدا
ويسلكand leads الجورُinjustice بكyou المآسداlions' dens
ويسلك الجورُ بك المآسدا
Lest error make you miss the paths of right guidance,
Lest error lead your guide astray,
And injustice lead you into lions' dens.
And injustice take you down its paths,
لاdo not let ينصبset البغيُoppression لكfor you المصائداtraps
لا ينصب البغيُ لك المصائدا
فتستخفَّso you slight بكتابيmy letter وافداarriving
فتستخفَّ بكتابي وافدا
Do not let oppression set traps for you,
May injustice not set its traps for you,
So that you slight my letter when it arrives,
So you take my message and visitor lightly,
أوor بكلامِيmy words مُوعداًthreatening وواعداand promising
أو بكلامِي مُوعداً وواعدا
ماnot كلُّeveryone منwho وافقencountered جَدّاًfortune صاعداrising
ما كلُّ من وافق جَدّاً صاعدا
Or my words, threatening and promising.
Or my words, promised and promising,
Not everyone who encounters rising fortune,
Not everyone who earnestly agreed, ascending,
وأصبحand became الدهرُtime لهfor him مساعداa helper
وأصبح الدهرُ له مساعدا
وأحرزَand secured الحظُّfortune لهfor him غَدائداplentiful riches
وأحرزَ الحظُّ له غَدائدا
And finds time becoming his helper,
And time favored him, assisting him,
And fortune securing plentiful riches for him,
And fortune secured spoils for him,
أعْرَضَturned away عنfrom إخوانهhis brothers لاnot رافداgiving aid
أعْرَضَ عن إخوانه لا رافدا
ولاand not مجيباًanswering كُتبهمtheir letters بلbut جامداstone-like
ولا مجيباً كُتبهم بل جامدا
Turns away from his brothers, offering no aid,
Turned away from his brothers, without aiding,
Nor answering their letters, but remaining stone-like,
Or answering their letters, rather stagnant,
كأنماas though يجامدhe rivals in stoniness الجَلامداthe rocks
كأنما يجامد الجَلامدا
صمتاًin silence ومنعاًand withholding بادئاًinitially وعائداand repeatedly
صمتاً ومنعاً بادئاً وعائدا
As though competing with rocks in stoniness,
As if mimicking the stagnant,
In silence and withholding, first and time again.
Silent and preventing, initiating and repeating,
ياO ابنson of عليٍّAli إنَّindeed شكماًa recompense راصداlying in wait
يا ابن عليٍّ إنَّ شكماً راصدا
وإنَّand indeed شعراًpoetry يقطعcrosses الفَدافداbarren wastes
وإنَّ شعراً يقطع الفَدافدا
Son of Ali, a recompense lies waiting,
O son of Ali, some are watching over me,
And poetry crosses barren wastes,
And some hair that cuts across the cheeks,
طوْراًat times وطوْراًand at times يرِدُreaches الموارداwatering places
طوْراً وطوْراً يرِدُ المواردا
ولاand not يزالceases يقصدmaking for المقاصداdestinations
ولا يزال يقصد المقاصدا
At times, and at times reaches watering places,
Time and again aiming for the watering places,
And never ceases making for its destinations.
And continuously intending the intentions,
فيدركthen finds الآثارtracks والطرائداand hunted quarry
فيدرك الآثار والطرائدا
ويَحْلُلُand loosens الأغلالshackles والقلائداand necklaces
ويَحْلُلُ الأغلال والقلائدا
Then it finds tracks and hunted quarry,
So as to attain the relics and spoils,
And loosens shackles and necklaces,
And shed the shackles and necklaces,
وينقضand undoes الأوتارblood-feuds والحقائداand rancors
وينقض الأوتار والحقائدا
فلاso do not تُثِرْrouse منone who لمnot يُثِرْكroused you عامداdeliberately
فلا تُثِرْ من لم يُثِرْك عامدا
And undoes blood-feuds and rancors.
And loosen the pegs and covenants,
Do not deliberately rouse one who has not roused you,
So do not rouse one who did not rouse you as a pillar,
ولاand do not تُثرstir مِنfrom عَتْبِهhis reproach الأَساوداblack snakes
ولا تُثر مِن عَتْبِه الأَساودا
ليسnot بأنby تمنعهwithholding from him المرافداassistance
ليس بأن تمنعه المرافدا
Nor stir the black snakes of his reproach.
Nor rouse one whose censure is gloomy,
Not by withholding your assistance from him,
Not by refusing him aid,
لكنbut بأنby تَحقِرdespising منهin him ماجداa noble man
لكن بأن تَحقِر منه ماجدا
ذاpossessing هِممٍambitions قدalready ناغتconversed with الفراقداthe two Farqad stars
ذا هِممٍ قد ناغت الفراقدا
But by despising a noble man in him,
But by scorning him, though glorified,
Whose ambitions have conversed with the two Farqad stars,
Whose resolves stirred up the dormant,
يحسِبُهُreckons him عطاردٌMercury عطارداanother Mercury
يحسِبُهُ عطاردٌ عطاردا
قولاًin speech وحولاًand power صادراًgoing out ووارداand coming in
قولاً وحولاً صادراً وواردا
Whom Mercury reckons another Mercury,
He thinks Mercury is Mercury,
In speech and power, going out and coming in.
In word and state, originating and arriving,
تَبْلوهُyou test him ألفاًa thousand وتراهُand see him واحداًone
تَبْلوهُ ألفاً وتراهُ واحداً
تلقىyield إليهto him العُضُلintractable problems المقالداthe keys
تلقى إليه العُضُل المقالدا
You test him and find a thousand, yet see him as one;
You try him a thousand times and find him one,
Intractable problems yield their keys to him.
You direct knotty problems to him,
قدalready طالhas grown long بالعفوthrough forgiveness القيامstanding قاعداwhile seated
قد طال بالعفو القيام قاعدا
أجبanswer كتابيmy letter باخلاًwithholding أوor جائداgiving
أجب كتابي باخلاً أو جائدا
Long have I stood by forgiveness, though seated.
Delay in pardoning him has been too long sitting,
Answer my letter, withholding or giving:
Respond to my letter, either barren or fertile,
تجدyou will find أخاكyour brother عاذراًexcusing أوor حامداpraising
تجد أخاك عاذراً أو حامدا
وإنand if غدوتَyou set out لشقاقيfor discord with me صامداintent
وإن غدوتَ لشقاقي صامدا
You will find your brother excusing or praising.
You will find your brother apologizing or praising,
And if you set out intent on discord with me,
And if you insist on disagreeing with me, enduring,
مستبطناًtaking as intimates منinstead of دونيme الأباعداdistant men
مستبطناً من دوني الأباعدا
ورُمتand you seek أنto تُرضِيَgratify منِّيtoward me حاسداan envier
ورُمت أن تُرضِيَ منِّي حاسدا
Taking distant men as intimates instead of me,
Harboring malice towards me from afar,
And seek to gratify someone who envies me,
And avoided satisfying from me an envious person,
معتمداًdeliberately pursuing ماwhat ساءنيhurt me لاnot حائداturning aside
معتمداً ما ساءني لا حائدا
عنهfrom it تراعيobserving الحُرَمsacred obligations التلائداlong-established
عنه تراعي الحُرَم التلائدا
Deliberately doing what hurts me, not turning
Relying on what displeased me, not erring
Away from it out of regard for ancient obligations,
From it, observing the prohibited bounds,
ولمْand did not تُعظِّمْregard as grave أنthat أبيتI spend the night واجداresentful
ولمْ تُعظِّمْ أن أبيت واجدا
ألفيتَنيyou will find me أحمِيdefending محلّيmy ground حاشداmustering forces
ألفيتَني أحمِي محلّي حاشدا
And do not think it grave that I spend the night resentful,
And did not honor that I spend the night striving,
You will find me defending my ground, mustering forces,
You got used to me protecting my position assembling
ذاwith شيعةfollowers طوْراًat times وطوْراًand at times فارداalone
ذا شيعة طوْراً وطوْراً فاردا
أُلقىI am met لقاءas the encounter of الأجدلِthe falcon الصَّفارداlittle birds
أُلقى لقاء الأجدلِ الصَّفاردا
With followers at times, and at times alone.
An entourage, time and again solitary,
I am met like a falcon meeting little birds,
I encounter bare wastelands, pursued,
مُنازلاًfighting دونin defense of الحمىthe preserve مُطارداًpursuing
مُنازلاً دون الحمى مُطارداً
مُطاعناًthrusting with spears ذاpossessing نجدةcourage مُجالداfighting with swords
مُطاعناً ذا نجدة مُجالدا
Fighting in defense of the preserve and pursuing,
Stabbed, with supporters battling,
Thrusting with spears, courageous, and fighting with swords.
My piercing wails suffice my struggling,
تكفيsuffices against هُوينايَmy easy pace المُشيحthe determined fighter الجاهداstraining
تكفي هُوينايَ المُشيح الجاهدا
مبارزاًfighting openly طوْراًat times وطوراًand at times لابداlying in ambush
مبارزاً طوْراً وطوراً لابدا
My easy pace suffices against the determined, straining fighter,
Dueling time and again, inevitably,
Fighting openly at times, lying in ambush at others,
Like a wild stallion bred as a hunter,
كالقَسْورlike the lion الضاريfierce تربَّىreared صائداas a hunter
كالقَسْور الضاري تربَّى صائدا
ولمand not أزلI have ceased being عِضاًformidable أكِيدُI plot against الكائداthe plotter
ولم أزل عِضاً أكِيدُ الكائدا
Like a fierce lion reared as a hunter.
And I have not ceased being a biter that bites,
I have always been formidable, plotting against the plotter,
And I do not bow down submitting to an enemy,
ولاand not أخِرُّI fall للمُعاديbefore the enemy ساجداprostrate
ولا أخِرُّ للمُعادي ساجدا
ولمand not أُقاربI drew close to صاحباًa friend مُباعداkeeping his distance
ولم أُقارب صاحباً مُباعدا
And never fall prostrate before an enemy.
And I do not socialize with someone remote,
Nor have I drawn close to a friend who keeps his distance,
Never, and I did not give my leader as prey,
قَطُّever ولاand not أعطيتُI yielded رأسيmy head القائداto the leader
قَطُّ ولا أعطيتُ رأسي القائدا
ولمand not أكنI was للمُطمِعاتto enticing prospects عابداa worshipper
ولم أكن للمُطمِعات عابدا
Ever, nor yielded my head to one who would lead me.
And I was not worshipping the covetous,
Nor have I worshipped enticing prospects.
Beware, beware of sending me defiantly,
إياكbeware إياكbeware وبعْثيand rousing me حارِداangry
إياك إياك وبعْثي حارِدا
فيخطئso misses الحلمُforbearance الصِّراطthe path القاصداstraight
فيخطئ الحلمُ الصِّراط القاصدا
Beware, beware of rousing me in anger,
Lest composure stray from the straight path,
Lest forbearance stray from the straight path,
And ignorance set upon the recalcitrant path,
ويركبand takes الجهلُrecklessness الطريقthe road العانداwayward
ويركب الجهلُ الطريق العاندا
واعلمْand know وإنeven if كنتَyou are صليباًhard مارداdefiant
واعلمْ وإن كنتَ صليباً ماردا
And recklessness take the wayward road.
And know, even if you were intractable, refusing,
And know, though you are hard and defiant,
That the noble avoid injustices,
أنthat الكريمthe noble man يتَّقيguards against القصائداpoems
أن الكريم يتَّقي القصائدا
إذاwhen غدتbecome أعناقُهاtheir necks شوارداroaming
إذا غدت أعناقُها شواردا
That the noble man guards against poems
When their necks rebel,
When their necks go roaming far and wide,
Their likes have been shackled prisoners,
قدalready قُلِّدتhave been adorned أمثالُهاtheir like الأوابداdeathless verses
قد قُلِّدت أمثالُها الأوابدا
هَبْكsuppose you are حديداًiron حاذِرِbeware المَبارداthe files
هَبْك حديداً حاذِرِ المَباردا
Their like already adorned with deathless verses.
Restrain yourself with iron, cautious of resistance,
Suppose you are iron: beware the files.
And know that poetry does not fade,
واعلمand know بأنthat الشعرpoetry ليسis not بائداperishing
واعلم بأن الشعر ليس بائدا
بلrather خالدٌimmortal إنif كانis شيءanything خالداimmortal
بل خالدٌ إن كان شيء خالدا
And know that poetry does not perish,
Rather it is immortal, if anything is immortal,
But is immortal, if anything is immortal.
And oppressors who usurped the tombs,
وظالمينand oppressors استوْطئواfound comfortable المَراقداthe beds
وظالمين استوْطئوا المَراقدا
ذَعَرْتُI frightened أطغاهمْtheir most tyrannical فباتso he spent the night ساهداawake
ذَعَرْتُ أطغاهمْ فبات ساهدا
And there were oppressors who found their beds comfortable:
I was terrified of their tyranny, so they slept in anguish,
I frightened their worst tyrant, and he lay awake,
Miserly, not monopolizing the cushions,
أَسْوانَgrief-stricken لاnot يستوْثِرُfinding comfort in الوسائداthe pillows
أَسْوانَ لا يستوْثِرُ الوسائدا
صدقتُكI told you truthfully الحقthe truth فأعتبْso make amends راشداrightly guided
صدقتُك الحق فأعتبْ راشدا
Grieving, finding no comfort in pillows.
I spoke the truth to you, so correct as one guided,
I have told you the truth; make amends, rightly guided.
And let the absent with you resemble the present,
وَلْيُشْبِهand let resemble الغائبُthe absent self منكof you الشاهداthe present self
وَلْيُشْبِه الغائبُ منك الشاهدا
ولاand do not تَبِتْspend the night فوقupon شَفيرٍa brink هاجداasleep
ولا تَبِتْ فوق شَفيرٍ هاجدا
Let your absent self resemble your present self.
Do not spend the night above a blazing ridge,
Do not spend the night asleep upon a brink,
Nor asleep while the one awake in you slumbers,
ولاand not عنheedless of الساهرthe wakeful one فيكover you راقداsleeping
ولا عن الساهر فيك راقدا
ولاand not لنعماءِof the kindness of مُجِلٍّone honoring you جاحداungrateful
ولا لنعماءِ مُجِلٍّ جاحدا
Nor sleep heedless of one who lies awake over you,
Nor ungrateful to a glorious benefactor,
Nor deny the kindness of one who honors you,
Nor leave a free man, protector, hating,
ولاand do not تَدَعْleave حُرّاًa free man حَمِيَّاًproud-spirited حاقداresentful
ولا تَدَعْ حُرّاً حَمِيَّاً حاقدا
يَحزُقgrinding أنْياباًfangs لهof his حدائداiron-sharp
يَحزُق أنْياباً له حدائدا
Nor leave a free, proud man nursing rancor,
Gnashing teeth he has serrated,
Grinding iron-sharp fangs.
And marshal on the flanks of affluence the watchposts,
واشْحنand stock بأطرافwith portions of الغنىwealth المراصداthe watchposts
واشْحن بأطراف الغنى المراصدا
تَتْركyou leave ضِراماًa blaze فيin القلوبhearts خامداextinguished
تَتْرك ضِراماً في القلوب خامدا
Stock the watchposts with portions of wealth;
You would leave a wound dormant in the hearts,
You will leave the fire in hearts extinguished.
And not leave ardent hearts,
ولاand do not تدَعleave أفئدةًhearts مَواقداas furnaces
ولا تدَع أفئدةً مَواقدا
إنindeed البذورthe seeds تُعْقِبُbring in their wake الحصائداharvests
إن البذور تُعْقِبُ الحصائدا
Do not leave hearts as furnaces:
For seeds beget the harvests,
Seeds bring harvests in their wake.
And I was not lying to my people guiding them,
وكنتand I was لاnot أكذبlying to أهليmy people رائداas a scout
وكنت لا أكذب أهلي رائدا
واعلمand know متىwhenever أعتبتنيyou make amends to me مُماجداvying in nobility
واعلم متى أعتبتني مُماجدا
As a scout, I have never lied to my people.
And know, when you reproach me glorifying,
And know, whenever you appease me in noble rivalry,
Reconsidering your righteousness towards me returning,
مُراجعاًreturning to بِرَّكَyour kindness بيto me مُعاوداrenewing it
مُراجعاً بِرَّكَ بي مُعاودا
وكنتَand you were ممنamong those who حاذَرguarded against العوائداconsequences
وكنتَ ممن حاذَر العوائدا
Returning and renewing your kindness to me,
And you were of those who feared recidivism,
And show yourself wary of consequences,
That if you delay my promised time,
أنكthat you إنif ماطلتنيput me off المَواعداthe promises
أنك إن ماطلتني المَواعدا
وأضرمand kindled الصيفُsummer الأجيحَthe fierce blaze الصاخِداscorching
وأضرم الصيفُ الأجيحَ الصاخِدا
That if you delay the promises you make me,
And summer ignites the ferocious blaze,
And summer kindles its fierce, scorching blaze,
The coat will then come frigid,
جاءarrived الكِساءthe cloak عندat ذاكthat time بارداcold
جاء الكِساء عند ذاك باردا
بَرداًcoldness علىupon بَردthe cold of الشتاءwinter زائداadding
بَرداً على بَرد الشتاء زائدا
The cloak will then arrive cold,
A cold exceeding the cold of winter, additional,
Adding cold to winter's cold,
Not a cold that melts a burning heat,
لاnot بارداًcool يَفْثأabating حَرّاًheat واقداblazing
لا بارداً يَفْثأ حَرّاً واقدا
ولاand not لذيذاًdelicious يشبهresembling البوارداrefreshing draughts
ولا لذيذاً يشبه البواردا
Not cool enough to quell a blazing heat,
Nor delicious like the downpours,
Nor delicious like refreshing draughts,
But rather musty resembling the barren,
لكنbut مَسيخاًtasteless يشبهresembling الجوامداinert things
لكن مَسيخاً يشبه الجوامدا
والرِّممand the remains الباليةdecayed الهوامداmotionless
والرِّمم البالية الهوامدا
But tasteless, like inert things,
And the ruined traces of barrens,
And worn-out, motionless remains,
Heavy on the back, dismal, suppressed,
ثِقْلاًa burden علىupon الظهرthe back ثقيلاًheavy كاسداunwanted
ثِقْلاً على الظهر ثقيلاً كاسدا
ولاand not أُحبI love التُّحَفَgifts الزَّهائداpaltry
ولا أُحب التُّحَفَ الزَّهائدا
A heavy, unwanted burden on the back.
And I do not like sophisticated luxuries,
I do not love paltry gifts,
Nor do I fancy shoddy merchandise,
ولاand not أُرِيغI seek السِلعwares الكواسداunsaleable
ولا أُرِيغ السِلع الكواسدا
فالرأيُso the wise course أنis to تلتمسseek المُحائداways aside
فالرأيُ أن تلتمس المُحائدا
Nor seek unsaleable wares.
So the opinion is to seek the middle course,
The wise course is to seek ways to turn aside
Thereby you will be granted a life of comfort,
عنfrom مطْلناdelaying us لُقِّيتَmay you be granted عيشاًa life راغداcomfortable
عن مطْلنا لُقِّيتَ عيشاً راغدا
واجعلهand make it لاnot يَجْنيreap لكfor you المواجداresentments
واجعله لا يَجْني لك المواجدا
From delaying us—may you enjoy an easy life.
And make it not reap for you the rewards,
And let it reap you no resentments,
Nor do I find in you a path refusing,
ولاand not أصادفI encounter فيكin you سِلْكاًa strand عارداunyielding
ولا أصادف فيك سِلْكاً عاردا
فلستُfor I am not ممنamong those who يلبسwear البَراجداcoarse striped cloaks
فلستُ ممن يلبس البَراجدا
Nor let me find an unyielding strand in you.
For I am not one who wears armor,
I am not one who wears coarse striped cloaks.
I thundered so my diffidence flashed lightning,
رعدتُI thundered فاستطمرso draw forth حَيائيmy modesty الراعداthundering
رعدتُ فاستطمر حَيائي الراعدا
شكريmy gratitude ولاand do not تستصْعِقِcall down الرواعداthunderclaps
شكري ولا تستصْعِقِ الرواعدا
I have thundered; draw forth my thundering modesty—
My thanks, and do not consider me too bold,
My gratitude—and do not call down thunderclaps
From me, and do not summon the violent,
منيfrom me ولاand do not تستجلبsummon العَرابداraging quarrels
مني ولا تستجلب العَرابدا
حاشاكfar be it from you أنto تسْتفْرهprize as choice المكائداschemes
حاشاك أن تسْتفْره المكائدا
From me, nor summon raging quarrels.
Far from you to rouse conspiracies,
Far be it from you to prize schemes
For the ego, or to pick the schemes,
للنفسfor yourself أوor تَنْتَخِبَchoose المَكائِداstratagems
للنفس أو تَنْتَخِبَ المَكائِدا
كخائنlike a traitor يَنْتَهشsnapping at الأرابداdusky snakes
كخائن يَنْتَهش الأرابدا
For yourself, or choose stratagems,
Like a traitor who gnaws at covenants,
Like a traitor snapping at dusky snakes.
And be a friend who kept the pact,
وكنand be صديقاًa friend حَفِظwho kept المعاهداold bonds
وكن صديقاً حَفِظ المعاهدا
ولمand did not تَخُنbetray غيبتُهhis absence المُعاقداthe covenant partner
ولم تَخُن غيبتُه المُعاقدا
Be a friend who keeps old bonds,
And whose absence did not betray the contracted,
Whose absence does not betray his covenant partner.
And observe due right and claims,
وراقبand heed النِّشْدَةthe appeal والمُناشداand the pleader
وراقب النِّشْدَة والمُناشدا
ولاand do not تعدْreturn بعدafter صلاحٍuprightness فاسداcorrupt
ولا تعدْ بعد صلاحٍ فاسدا
Heed the appeal and the pleader,
And do not transgress after soundness, corrupt,
And do not turn corrupt after being upright.
Set out to the market of greatness, outbidding,
اغْدُgo forth إلىto سُوقthe market of العلاhigh deeds مُزايداbidding higher
اغْدُ إلى سُوق العلا مُزايدا
فَمَلِّكِso give ownership المكارمَthe noble virtues القوائداthe reins
فَمَلِّكِ المكارمَ القوائدا
Go bidding in the market of high deeds;
So empower magnanimity, the principles,
Give noble virtues possession of the reins,
Empowering you the free women, loyal,
تمليكَكَas you give ownership الحرائرَfreeborn women الولائداslave girls
تمليكَكَ الحرائرَ الولائدا
ولاand do not يكنْlet be آمِلُكَone hoping in you المُكابداthe struggler
ولا يكنْ آمِلُكَ المُكابدا
As you give freeborn women possession of slave girls.
And do not let your hopeful be the oppressed,
Do not let one who hopes in you be made to struggle,
Nor your supplicant be the struggling,
كلاno indeed ولاand not سائلُكَone asking you المُجاهداthe toiler
كلا ولا سائلُكَ المُجاهدا
قدalready وطّدestablished firmly اللهGod لكfor you الوَطائداfirm foundations
قد وطّد الله لك الوَطائدا
No, nor one who asks you be made to strive.
God has secured the ways for you,
God has established firm foundations for you:
So may God not find you other than steadfast,
فلاso let not يَجِدْكَfind you اللهGod إلاexcept شائداbuilding
فلا يَجِدْكَ الله إلا شائدا
بُنيانَan edifice of صدقٍsincerity يحفظpreserving القواعداthe foundations
بُنيانَ صدقٍ يحفظ القواعدا
Let God find you only building
A structure of honesty that maintains the foundations,
A true edifice that preserves its foundations.
And do not frequent, when present, frequented,
ولاand do not تُواغدْconsort basely with حارضاًa wasted man مُواغداjoining in baseness
ولا تُواغدْ حارضاً مُواغدا
يبيتُspends the night عنconcerning معروفهhis kindness مُراوداcoaxing
يبيتُ عن معروفه مُراودا
Do not join in baseness with a wasted, base man,
Who spends his night avoiding his duty,
Who spends the night coaxing himself to do good—
A soul who sees salvation in her testing,
نفْساًa soul ترىseeing فيin حلّهاits untying المزاوداthe provision bags
نفْساً ترى في حلّها المزاودا
خطْباًan ordeal يَنُصُّdriving hard القُلُصَyoung she-camels الجلاعداsturdy
خطْباً يَنُصُّ القُلُصَ الجلاعدا
A soul that sees in opening its provision bags
A suitor who picks the leanest selection,
An ordeal that drives sturdy young she-camels hard,
As if riding an aborted fetus,
كأنماas though تركبُit undertakes وأداًa burial alive وائداdreadful
كأنما تركبُ وأداً وائدا
منby والدa father أغرىincited بهاagainst her الحواسداthe envious
من والد أغرى بها الحواسدا
As though it were undertaking a dreadful burial alive
From a parent that his passions misguided,
By a father who stirred the envious against her.
If I left my situation seeking supporters,
لوif خلتُI had thought حاليmy case تبتغيsought المُسانداa supporter
لو خلتُ حالي تبتغي المُساندا
عندكwith you أعددتُI would have prepared لكفٍّfor a hand ساعداa forearm
عندك أعددتُ لكفٍّ ساعدا
Had I thought my case needed an advocate
I would have prepared for you a helping hand,
With you, I would have furnished a forearm for a hand.
But I did not fear adversaries,
لكننيbut I لمdid not أخَفِfear المناكداvexations
لكنني لم أخَفِ المناكدا
لديكfrom you بلrather أحسنتI made favorable ظنيmy opinion سامداuntroubled
لديك بل أحسنت ظني سامدا
But I did not fear vexations
Near you, rather, I put my trust firmly,
From you; rather, I thought well of you, untroubled,
Resistant to suspicions, repelling,
مُراغماًdefying للشُّبُهاتsuspicions طارداdriving away
مُراغماً للشُّبُهات طاردا
ياO آلfamily of نَوْبَخْتٍNawbakht أجيبواanswer ناشداone seeking
يا آل نَوْبَخْتٍ أجيبوا ناشدا
Defying suspicions and driving them away.
O family of Nawbakht, answer my call,
Family of Nawbakht, answer one seeking
Affection for you has become for me lost,
وُدّاًaffection لكمfor you أصبحhas become عنهfrom him شارداstraying
وُدّاً لكم أصبح عنه شاردا
ألمْwas not أكنI عَوناًa helper لكمto you مُرافداsupporting
ألمْ أكن عَوناً لكم مُرافدا
Affection for you that has wandered away from him.
Did I not furnish aid for you, assisting?
Was I not a helper and supporter to you,
And serve you, deterring and motivating?
وخادماًand a servant ناهِيكُمُamply sufficient for you وحافداand an eager attendant
وخادماً ناهِيكُمُ وحافدا
وكنتَand you were ليfor me ياO ابنson of عليٍّAli ماهداmaking things easy
وكنتَ لي يا ابن عليٍّ ماهدا
A servant sufficient for you, and an eager attendant?
And you were for me, O son of Ali, smooth,
And you, son of Ali, made things easy for me,
Disappearing with righteousness from me witnessed,
مُغايباًin absence للبِرِّin kindness ليto me مُشاهداin presence
مُغايباً للبِرِّ لي مُشاهدا
حابسَholding ظِلٍّshade لاnot يزالceases being راكداstill
حابسَ ظِلٍّ لا يزال راكدا
In absence and in presence, showing me kindness,
Withholding a shadow that remains still,
Holding shade that never shifts,
Running water that remains flowing,
مُجْرِيَmaking flow ماءٍwater لاnot يزالceases being ماكداundiminished
مُجْرِيَ ماءٍ لا يزال ماكدا
كنbe ليfor me علىin الودّaffection كعهديas I have known you عاقداbound
كن لي على الودّ كعهدي عاقدا
Making water flow that never dwindles.
Be to me in affection as our pact was binding,
Keep your bond of affection with me, as I have known you;
I have not ceased in you missing loyalty,
لاmay ... not زلتُI cease being للأَسواءof evils فيكin you فاقداfinding none
لا زلتُ للأَسواء فيك فاقدا
فَقَدْfor already غداhas become حلمِيmy forbearance لجهليfor my recklessness غامداsheathing
فَقَدْ غدا حلمِي لجهلي غامدا
May I always find you free of ill.
For my forbearance towards my ignorance became suppressed,
For my forbearance now sheathes my recklessness,
And covenanted ties were fortified with secure walls,
وحصَّنَand fortified العهدَthe covenant بِسُورٍwith a wall آمداlasting
وحصَّنَ العهدَ بِسُورٍ آمدا
ياO ساعداًforearm ألْويI bend بهwith it السواعداother forearms
يا ساعداً ألْوي به السواعدا
And has fortified the covenant with a lasting wall.
O arm I twist arms with,
O forearm with which I bend other forearms,
You were an eye that silences the critics,
قدalready كنتَyou were عيناًa gold coin تُسْكِتُsilencing المناقداthe assayers
قد كنتَ عيناً تُسْكِتُ المناقدا
فلاso do not تُبَهْرِجْturn counterfeit فتسوءُand thus displease الناقداthe assayer
فلا تُبَهْرِجْ فتسوءُ الناقدا
You were a gold coin that silenced the assayers;
So do not bewilder, corrupting the critic,
Do not turn counterfeit and displease the assayer.
For a hand has triumphed that pacts were made for it,
فازتhas prospered يدٌa hand تُضْحِيyou become لهاwith it مُعاقداa covenant partner
فازت يدٌ تُضْحِي لها مُعاقدا
فوزَwith the success of يدٍa hand عانقتembracing الخرائداsecluded maidens
فوزَ يدٍ عانقت الخرائدا
Fortunate is the hand with which you join in covenant,
The triumph of a hand that embraced the spoils,
As fortunate as a hand embracing secluded maidens
In a Garden whose prosperity is a banquet,
فيin جنَّةٍa garden يُضحيbecomes جَناهاits fruit مائداswaying
في جنَّةٍ يُضحي جَناها مائدا
بحيثwhere لاnot تلقيyou encounter هناكthere ذائداone driving away
بحيث لا تلقي هناك ذائدا
In a garden whose fruit sways,
Where you see no decrease therein,
Where you encounter no one to drive you away,
Nor find an adversary opposing it.
ولاand not ترىyou see ضدّاًan adversary لهاto it معانداopposing stubbornly
ولا ترى ضدّاً لها معاندا
And see no adversary stubbornly opposed to it.
Partial English translation: 162 of 163 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1