ياO أيهاyou (addressed) السيدُthe lord الذيwhose غمرتْhave overwhelmed
يا أيها السيدُ الذي غمرتْ
قِدْماًlong ago أياديهhis favors شُكرgratitude منof those who شَكَرَهْthanked him
قِدْماً أياديه شُكر من شَكَرَهْ
O lord, whose favors have overwhelmed
O sir whose hands are immersed
long since, the gratitude of those who thanked him:
In gratitude from those who thanked him
قدindeed كنتَyou had أوليتَنيyou bestowed on me يداًa favor عظمتْwas great
قد كنتَ أوليتَني يداً عظمتْ
عنديin my eyes وكانتand it was لديكin your eyes محتقرَهْdeemed small
عندي وكانت لديك محتقرَهْ
You had bestowed on me a favor that was great
You had extended to me a great hand
in my eyes, though in yours it was a trifle.
Honored by me though it was disdained by you
أربعةًfour جُدتَyou generously gave ليto me بهاwith them سلفاًas an advance
أربعةً جُدتَ لي بها سلفاً
إذwhen عقّنيlet me down منamong ثِقاتيَmy trusted men البررَهْthe dutiful
إذ عقّني من ثِقاتيَ البررَهْ
You generously gave me four as an advance,
You found four for me in advance
when the dutiful among my trusted men let me down.
When you freed me from my righteous guarantors
وكمand how many يدٍa favor قبلهاbefore it جَبرتَyou mended بهاwith it
وكم يدٍ قبلها جَبرتَ بها
عظميmy bone وكانand had الزمانُTime قدalready كسرَهْbroken it
عظمي وكان الزمانُ قد كسرَهْ
And how many earlier favors have you used to mend
And how many a hand before it you mended
my bone, which Time had already broken!
My bone though time had broken it
فإنso if تُقاصِصْyou deduct repayment فغيْرُthen not ذيone possessing شططٍinjustice
فإن تُقاصِصْ فغيْرُ ذي شططٍ
وعبدُand a servant مولىًof a master أحقُّmost bound منof those who عذرَهْexcused him
وعبدُ مولىً أحقُّ من عذرَهْ
So if you deduct repayment, you do no wrong,
So if you take to account, none but the transgressor
and a master's servant should be first to excuse him.
A servant excuses his master more than himself
وإنand if تُؤخِّرyou postpone قِصاصَcollection ذيfrom one with عَوَزٍneed
وإن تُؤخِّر قِصاصَ ذي عَوَزٍ
يشكْركَhe thanks you والشكرُand gratitude خيرthe best ماwhat ثمرَهْhe yielded it
يشكْركَ والشكرُ خير ما ثمرَهْ
And if you defer collection from one in need,
And if you delay the accounting of the destitute
he will thank you; gratitude is the finest fruit he yields.
He thanks you, and gratitude is the best fruit
وحقُّكand your due الشكرgratitude كيفhowever كُنتَyou are وماand whatever اخ'you chose' (beginning)
وحقُّك الشكر كيف كُنتَ وما اخ
ترتَ'you chose' (completion) ففيهfor in it الصلاحُgoodness والخِيَرهْand the best choice
ترتَ ففيه الصلاحُ والخِيَرهْ
And gratitude is your due, however you may be and whatever you
And your right is gratitude however you were
choose, for therein lie goodness and the best choice.
For in it is righteousness and good
وكُبْرand the greater part ظنّيof my belief أنْthat ليسis not مثلكone like you منone who
وكُبْر ظنّي أنْ ليس مثلك من
أخدَجَleft incomplete معروفهhis kindness ولاnor بتَرهcut it off
أخدَجَ معروفه ولا بتَره
And I firmly believe that no one like you
And my great expectation is that none like you
leaves his kindness unfinished or cuts it short.
Whose kindness strayed nor was severed
يفْديكmay ransom you منfrom ذاكthat كلevery منتكِثٍone who reneges
يفْديك من ذاك كل منتكِثٍ
يُعقِبُproduces in turn منfrom صَفوِthe clarity فعلهof his deed كدرهits murkiness
يُعقِبُ من صَفوِ فعله كدره
May everyone who reneges ransom you from that—
May He ransom you from every wavering person
who follows his deed's clarity with its murk.
Who follows the purity of his deed with murkiness
رزقيmy stipend لشهرينfor two months قدalready علمتَyou know بهof it
رزقي لشهرين قد علمتَ به
أربعةٌfour نيّفتwere in excess علىover عشرهten
أربعةٌ نيّفت على عشره
My stipend for two months, as you know,
You knew my livelihood for two months
is four above ten.
Was fourteen in addition to ten
ونيِّفُand the surplus العقدof ten كالسَّنامlike a hump لهfor it
ونيِّفُ العقد كالسَّنام له
إنif جُبّit is lopped off أبقىit leaves بظهرهon its back دَبَرهa saddle sore
إن جُبّ أبقى بظهره دَبَره
And the surplus over ten is like its hump:
And the addition to the decade is like a hump
if lopped off, it leaves a sore on its back.
If rounded, it stays with its back bent
لنwill not يقضىsatisfy العقدُthe ten بعدafter نيِّفهِits surplus
لن يقضى العقدُ بعد نيِّفهِ
حاجةthe need ذيof one with حاجةneed ولاnor وطرهhis desire
حاجة ذي حاجة ولا وطره
Ten, once its surplus is gone, will not satisfy
The decade will not fulfill after its addition
a needy man's need or his desire.
The need of the needy nor his plight
وكيفand how حملُbearing العقيرthe wounded camel راكبهits rider
وكيف حملُ العقير راكبه
لاno كيفway أوor قطعهits completing بهwith him سَفرهhis journey
لا كيف أو قطعه به سَفره
And how can a wounded camel bear its rider—
And how can the lame bear his rider
there is no way—or carry him through his journey?
Rather, how can it take him on a journey?
فاتركso leave لرزقيfor my stipend سنامهits hump يَقِهِmay it protect it
فاترك لرزقي سنامه يَقِهِ
فأنتfor you are أولىthe most worthy موفِّرٍone preserving وفرهits abundance
فأنت أولى موفِّرٍ وفره
So leave my stipend its hump to protect it;
So leave the hump to shade my livelihood
for you are best suited to preserve its abundance.
For you are most abundant in conferral and plenty
ياO مُؤثِرَyou who favor الناسِpeople بالثراءwith wealth ومنand one who
يا مُؤثِرَ الناسِ بالثراء ومن
لهto him belongs عليهمover them بالسؤددِin nobility الأثرهprecedence
له عليهم بالسؤددِ الأثره
O you who favor people with wealth, and who
O you who prefer people with wealth while you
have precedence over them in nobility,
Have the greatest effect upon them
لاmay never أوحشbecome desolate المجدُglory ياO بنيsons of عُمرٍUmar
لا أوحش المجدُ يا بني عُمرٍ
منكمwithout you فأنتُمfor you are أجلُّthe noblest منof those who عَمَرَهinhabited it
منكم فأنتُم أجلُّ من عَمَرَه
may glory never stand desolate, O sons of Umar,
Glory is not lonesome, O son of Umar
without you, for you are the noblest to have dwelt in it.
For you are more magnificent than its habitation
Sol 6.1