شابَturned gray رأسيmy head ولاتand it was not حينَthe time for مَشيبِgraying
شابَ رأسي ولات حينَ مَشيبِ
وعجيبُand the strangeness of الزمانtime غَيْرُnot عَجِيبِstrange
وعجيبُ الزمان غَيْرُ عَجِيبِ
My head turned gray before the time for graying;
My head grew white but the times are still strange
Yet time's strangeness is nothing strange.
How wondrous is time, yet not so wondrous!
فاجعليso make موضعَin place of التعجُّبwonder منat شَيْmy graying (beginning)
فاجعلي موضعَ التعجُّب من شَيْ
بِيَmy graying (ending) عُجباًadmiration بفَرْعكfor your tresses الغِرْبيبِraven-black
بِيَ عُجباً بفَرْعك الغِرْبيبِ
So turn your wonder at my graying
So make my wonderment at a thing
Into admiration for your raven-black tresses.
Be wonderment at your fresh branch.
قدmay يشيبُturn gray الفتىthe young man وليسand it is not عجيباًstrange
قد يشيبُ الفتى وليس عجيباً
أنthat يُرىbe seen النورُblossoms فيon القضيبthe branch الرطيبِtender
أن يُرى النورُ في القضيب الرطيبِ
A young man may turn gray; it is no marvel
A youth may grow white-haired yet that is no wonder,
That blossoms appear upon a tender branch.
For light is seen in the moist rod.
ساءهاdistressed her أنْthat رأتْshe saw حبيباًa beloved إليهاdear to her
ساءها أنْ رأتْ حبيباً إليها
ضاحكَsmiling الرأسِof head عنrevealing مفَارقَpartings شِيبِgray-haired
ضاحكَ الرأسِ عن مفَارقَ شِيبِ
It distressed her to see one dear to her
It saddened her to see a beloved of hers
His head smiling through white-haired partings.
Laughing bare-headed, devoid of white hair.
فدَعَتْهُso she urged him إلىto الخُضابhair dye وقالتand said
فدَعَتْهُ إلى الخُضاب وقالت
إنَّindeed دفنَburying المَعيبِthe blemish غيرُnot معيبِblameworthy
إنَّ دفنَ المَعيبِ غيرُ معيبِ
She urged him to dye it, saying:
So she called him to dye his hair, saying
"Burying a blemish is no blemish."
“Burying a defect is no defect.”
خَضَبتshe dyed رأسَهُhis head فباتso he spent the night بتَبْريin torment (beginning)
خَضَبت رأسَهُ فبات بتَبْري
حٍtorment (ending) وأضحىand reached morning فظلَّthen spent the day فيin تأنيبِreproach
حٍ وأضحى فظلَّ في تأنيبِ
She dyed his head; he spent the night in torment,
He dyed his hair so he spent the night distressed and arose still blamed
And morning came: he spent the day reproached.
One from whom blame will not cease
ليسnot ينفكُّis free منfrom مَلامةthe blame of زارٍa fault-finder
ليس ينفكُّ من مَلامة زارٍ
قائلٍsaying بعدafter نظرتَيْtwo glances of مُستريبِa suspicious person
قائلٍ بعد نظرتَيْ مُستريبِ
He is never free from a fault-finder's blame,
Saying, after my two doubtful glances
Who says, after two suspicious glances:
“Straying, straying, to him who was admonished by
ضلّةًperdition ضلّةًperdition لمنto one whom وعَظَتْهُadmonished him
ضلّةً ضلّةً لمن وعَظَتْهُ
غِيَرُthe vicissitudes of الدهرtime وهْوwhile he is غيرُnot مُنيبِrepentant
غِيَرُ الدهر وهْو غيرُ مُنيبِ
"Perdition, perdition to one admonished
Another than fate, yet was not dissuaded.”
By time's reversals, yet unrepentant!
He knows the folly of gazelles, pursuing
يدَّريstalks غِرَّةَthe unsuspectingness of الظباءthe gazelles مُريغاًseeking
يدَّري غِرَّةَ الظباء مُريغاً
صَيْدَto catch وحْشيِّهاtheir wild ones وصَيْدَand to catch الرَّبيبِthe tame one
صَيْدَ وحْشيِّها وصَيْدَ الرَّبيبِ
He stalks unsuspecting gazelles, seeking
Their wild game and the game of the pasture.
To catch both their wild ones and the tame.
Passionate, roving, it hurls him -
مُولَعاًinfatuated موزَعاًobsessed بهاwith them الدهرforever يرْميshoots at
مُولَعاً موزَعاً بها الدهر يرْمي
هاthem بسهمwith the arrow of الخضابhair dye غيرَnot مصيبِhitting
ها بسهم الخضاب غيرَ مصيبِ
Infatuated, obsessed with them forever, he shoots
Fate - at them with the arrow of dye but misses.
At them with hair dye's arrow, never hitting.
Powerless, weak in strength, he takes on
عاجزٌhelpless واهنُweak in القُوىstrength يتعاطىattempts
عاجزٌ واهنُ القُوى يتعاطى
صبغةَthe coloring of اللَّهGod فيon قناعthe covering of المشيبِـgray hair
صبغةَ اللَّه في قناع المشيبِـ
Helpless, feeble in strength, he attempts
God’s dye in the mask of white hair.
God's coloring upon the covering of gray hair.
He hopes to please the beauties with it so he calls to them
ـرامَsought إعجابَthe admiration of كلevery بيضاءَfair woman خودyoung beauty
ـرامَ إعجابَ كل بيضاءَ خود
بسوادwith the blackness of الخضابhair dye ذيpossessing التعجيبِastonishment
بسواد الخضاب ذي التعجيبِ
He sought the admiration of every fair young beauty
Yet he calls though none call to him.
With hair dye's astonishing blackness.
No wanton answers his passion
فتضاحكْنَso they laughed هازئاتٍmocking وماذاand what
فتضاحكْنَ هازئاتٍ وماذا
يُونِقُpleases البِيضَfair women منin سوادٍblackness جَليبِborrowed
يُونِقُ البِيضَ من سوادٍ جَليبِ
They laughed in mockery; and what
And he follows like the following of a puppet.
In borrowed blackness pleases fair women?
Love bound me until I was as though
ياO حليفَally of الخضابhair dye لاdo not تخدعdeceive النفthe self (beginning)
يا حليفَ الخضاب لا تخدع النف
سthe self (ending) فماfor not أنتyou للصِّباto youth بنسيبِrelated
س فما أنت للصِّبا بنسيبِ
O ally of hair dye, do not deceive
Between us there was no reckoner.
Yourself: you have no kinship with youth.
It robbed me of the blackness of my hair but
ليسnot يجديavails الخضابُhair dye شيئاًanything منof النفـbenefit (beginning)
ليس يجدي الخضابُ شيئاً من النفـ
ـعbenefit (ending) سوىexcept أنهthat it is حِدادُthe mourning of كئيبِa sorrowful man
ـع سوى أنه حِدادُ كئيبِ
Hair dye brings not the least
Recompensed me with the down of every beard.
Benefit, save a sorrowful man's mourning.
It recompensed me with Ali, glory to him,
فاتَّخذْهُso take it علىfor الشبابyouth حداداًas mourning
فاتَّخذْهُ على الشباب حداداً
وابكِand weep فيهin it بعَبْرةwith tears ونَحيبِand sobbing
وابكِ فيه بعَبْرة ونَحيبِ
Then wear it as mourning for youth,
A recompense in which is solace for the wary.
And weep in it with tears and sobbing."
Generous among kings, cultivated,
وفتاةٍand a maiden رأتsaw خضابيmy hair dye فقالتand said
وفتاةٍ رأت خضابي فقالت
عَزَّdefied دَاءُthe disease of المشيبgraying طِبَّthe medicine of الطبيبِthe physician
عَزَّ دَاءُ المشيب طِبَّ الطبيبِ
A maiden saw my dyed hair and said:
He has never ceased to shelter every cultivated man.
"The disease of graying has defied the physician's art."
To him the indigent person complains of
خاضبُthe dyer of الشيبgray hair فيin بياضwhiteness مُبينٍrevealing
خاضبُ الشيب في بياض مُبينٍ
حينwhen يبدوit appears وفيand in سوادٍblackness مريبِsuspicious
حين يبدو وفي سوادٍ مريبِ
The dyer of gray hair is in revealing whiteness
A pledged thing to every hardship that responds.
When it shows, and in suspicious blackness otherwise.
Comforting to him when worries thicken,
يالهاwhat a ... she is! منa غَريرةinnocent maiden ذاتِpossessing عينٍan eye
يالها من غَريرة ذاتِ عينٍ
غيرِnot مغرورةdeceived بشيبٍby gray hair خَضيبِdyed
غيرِ مغرورة بشيبٍ خَضيبِ
What an innocent maiden, possessing an eye
A solace that melts for the complainant.
Not deceived by dyed gray hair!
He goes to meet those driven off from the doors
وحقيقٌand fitting لعورةfor the blemish of الشيبgray hair أنto تبـappear (beginning)
وحقيقٌ لعورة الشيب أن تبـ
ـدُوَappear (ending) للغِرِّto the naive غيرِnot ذيpossessing التدريبِexperience
ـدُوَ للغِرِّ غيرِ ذي التدريبِ
Indeed, the blemish of gray hair deserves to appear
With good news from him and a welcome.
Even to the naive and inexperienced.
If the aspirants refused his call one day
لهفَalas for نفسيmy soul علىover القناعthe covering الذيwhich مَحـwore away (beginning)
لهفَ نفسي على القناع الذي مَحـ
ـحَwore away (ending) وأُعقِبْتُand I was given in replacement منهfor it شرَّthe worst عَقيبِsuccessor
ـحَ وأُعقِبْتُ منه شرَّ عَقيبِ
Alas for my covering, which wore
He would summon them to him by threat.
Away, leaving me the worst replacement!
Many a scandal for Iblis’ party he foiled
مَنَعَprevented العينَthe eye أنfrom تَقرَّfinding joy وقرَّتwhile delighted was
مَنَعَ العينَ أن تَقرَّ وقرَّت
عينُthe eye of واشٍa talebearer بناabout us وعينُand the eye of رقيبِa watcher
عينُ واشٍ بنا وعينُ رقيبِ
It kept my eye from joy, while delighted
So it ended and there was no confusion in it.
Were the eyes of our talebearer and watcher.
The traps that were for the tyrants’ lions
شانَmarred ديباجةَthe brocade of الشبابِyouth وأزرىand disparaged
شانَ ديباجةَ الشبابِ وأزرى
بقوامٍa stature لهof its ولينِand the suppleness of عسيبِa palm stalk
بقوامٍ له ولينِ عسيبِ
It marred youth's brocade and disparaged
Destroyed his family, like kindling.
Its stature and palm-stalk suppleness.
The kings gave him the rank of guide,
نفَّرdrove away الحِلْمَcomposure ثمthen ثنَّىstruck again فأمسىand ended up
نفَّر الحِلْمَ ثم ثنَّى فأمسى
خَبَّبَestranging العِرْسَthe wife أيَّماutterly تخبيبِestranging
خَبَّبَ العِرْسَ أيَّما تخبيبِ
It drove away composure, then struck again,
Not erring in order.
Utterly turning the wife against her husband.
An ordainer who set matters right
شَعَرٌhair ميتٌdead لذيfor one with وَطَرٍa desire حيـliving (beginning)
شَعَرٌ ميتٌ لذي وَطَرٍ حيـ
ـيٍliving (ending) كنارِlike the fire of الحريقa conflagration ذاتpossessing اللهيبِـflame
ـيٍ كنارِ الحريق ذات اللهيبِـ
Dead hair on one whose longing is alive,
So they returned, rectified by him, to rectitude.
Like a raging fire full of flame;
He commissioned tribulations until they turned
فيin قناعٍa covering منof المشيبِgray hair لَبيسٍworn
في قناعٍ من المشيبِ لَبيسٍ
ـورداءٍand a robe منof الشبابyouth قشيبِfresh
ـورداءٍ من الشباب قشيبِ
In a worn covering of gray hair,
To one who does not reproach the commissioner.
And a fresh robe of youth.
With him there is remedy from comment
وأخوand the man of الشيبgray hair واللُّبانةand yearning فيfor البِيـfair women (beginning)
وأخو الشيب واللُّبانة في البِيـ
ـضfair women (ending) بحالٍin a condition كقَتْلةlike death by التغبيبِintermittent watering
ـض بحالٍ كقَتْلة التغبيبِ
The gray-haired man who longs for fair women
For those afraid and the serious time.
Is like one killed by watering only at intervals.
His efforts have well described him until
مَعهُwith him صبوةُthe youthful passion of الفتىthe young man وعليهand upon him
مَعهُ صبوةُ الفتى وعليه
صَرفةthe rejection of الشيخthe old man فهْوso he is فيin تعذيبِtorment
صَرفة الشيخ فهْو في تعذيبِ
Youth's passion is with him, while upon him
They silenced every poet and preacher.
Lies an old man's rejection: he is tormented.
But they emulated his emulation so they set about
يُطَّبَىis lured للصِّباto youthful passion فيُدْعىand is called مجيباًanswering
يُطَّبَى للصِّبا فيُدْعى مجيباً
وهوand he يدعوcalls وماbut not لَهfor him منany مجيبِanswerer
وهو يدعو وما لَه من مجيبِ
He is lured to youthful passion and answers when called,
Relieving themselves of words, every strange meaning.
Yet when he calls, no one answers.
We have tested his traits and praised in him
ليسnot تنقادُyields غادةٌa lovely maiden لهواهُto his desire
ليس تنقادُ غادةٌ لهواهُ
وهوwhile he ينقادُfollows كانقيادِlike the following of الجَنيبِa led horse
وهو ينقادُ كانقيادِ الجَنيبِ
No lovely maiden yields to his desire,
An absence, praise of one tasting and finding sweet.
Yet he follows like a horse led alongside.
Thus we were restored by him to the life
ظلمتنيwronged me الخطوبُcalamities حتىuntil كأنيas though I
ظلمتني الخطوبُ حتى كأني
ليسthere is not بينيbetween me وبينهاand them منany حَسيبِarbiter
ليس بيني وبينها من حَسيبِ
Calamities wronged me until it seemed
That is not abased, and the sea that is not rough.
There was no arbiter between them and me.
We were not deterred when we set out to him
سلبتْنيthey stripped me of سوادَthe blackness of رأسِيmy head ولكنbut
سلبتْني سوادَ رأسِي ولكن
عوّضتْنيthey compensated me with رياشَthe finery of كلِّevery سليبِdespoiled person
عوّضتْني رياشَ كلِّ سليبِ
They robbed me of my head's blackness, but
The faces of the bleary-eyed throng yesterday.
Repaid me with the finery of all the despoiled.
The horses stretched out with us to him
عوّضتنيthey compensated me with أخاthe brother of المعاليlofty virtues عليّاًAli
عوّضتني أخا المعالي عليّاً
عِوَضٌa recompense فيهin him سلوةconsolation للحَريبِfor the dispossessed
عِوَضٌ فيه سلوة للحَريبِ
They gave me Ali, brother to lofty virtues,
From a desert to a spacious desert.
A recompense that consoles the dispossessed.
A nature in him, ample, and art
خُرَّهِيٌّKhurrahi منof الملوكkings أديبٌa man of letters
خُرَّهِيٌّ من الملوك أديبٌ
لمnot يزلceased to be ملجأًa refuge لكلfor every أديبِman of letters
لم يزل ملجأً لكل أديبِ
A Khurrahi of royal stock, a man of letters,
Not confined in it by any shout of war.
Always a refuge for every man of letters.
It was pleasant for the caravans when they stretched out to him
يستغيثُseeks help اللهيفُthe distressed man منهfrom him بمدعوْone invoked (beginning)
يستغيثُ اللهيفُ منه بمدعوْ
وٍone invoked (ending) لدىin كلevery كَربةٍaffliction مستجيبِresponsive
وٍ لدى كل كَربةٍ مستجيبِ
The distressed man calls upon him for help,
At dawn with compensation.
Finding an answerer in every affliction.
Their descent was not dearer to them
أَرْيَحيٌّopenhanded لهhe has إذاwhen جَمَدَfreezes الكزthe miser (beginning)
أَرْيَحيٌّ له إذا جَمَدَ الكز
زُthe miser (ending) بَنانٌfingers تذوبُthat melt للمستذيبِfor one seeking their melting
زُ بَنانٌ تذوبُ للمستذيبِ
Openhanded: when the miser freezes,
Than the gentle breeze to him after dreariness.
He has fingers that melt for those asking them to.
Trusting that with him they would find pasture,
يتلقَّىgreets المُدفَّعينَthose driven away عنfrom الأبـthe doors (beginning)
يتلقَّى المُدفَّعينَ عن الأبـ
ـوابthe doors (ending) بالبشرwith cheerfulness منهfrom him والترحيبِand welcome
ـواب بالبشر منه والترحيبِ
He greets those driven away from doors
A hitch for every straying camel.
With a cheerful face and welcome.
O you who awe me and my poetry!
لوif أبىrefused الراغبونthe seekers يوماًone day نداهُhis generosity
لو أبى الراغبون يوماً نداهُ
لدعاهُمْhe would summon them إليهto it بالترهيبِwith threats
لدعاهُمْ إليه بالترهيبِ
If seekers ever refused his generosity,
I am not one who answers every awestruck one.
He would summon them to it with threats.
God raised my desire above your gifts, and what
رُبَّmany a أُكرومةٍnoble quality لهof his لمnot تَخَلْهاyou imagined it
رُبَّ أُكرومةٍ له لم تَخَلْها
قبلَهُbefore him فيin الطباعnatural dispositions والتركيبِand constitution
قبلَهُ في الطباع والتركيبِ
Many a noble quality he has, unimagined
Is the starling or the little finch to me?
Before him in anyone's nature or constitution.
He rewarded me through your glory,
غَرَّبتهُmade him a stranger الخلائقُthe qualities الزُّهْرُradiant فيamong الناpeople (beginning)
غَرَّبتهُ الخلائقُ الزُّهْرُ في النا
سpeople (ending) وماyet not أوحشتْهُmade him lonely بالتغريبِthrough estrangement
س وما أوحشتْهُ بالتغريبِ
His radiant qualities made him a stranger among men,
So I obediently responded with the first reward.
Yet that estrangement never made him lonely.
Protecting me from misfortunes with the generosity
يَهَبُgives النائلَthe gift الجزيلَabundant مُعيراًlending
يَهَبُ النائلَ الجزيلَ مُعيراً
طَرفَهُhis gaze الأرضَto the ground ناكتاًtapping بالقضيبِwith a stick
طَرفَهُ الأرضَ ناكتاً بالقضيبِ
He bestows abundant gifts, lending
Of Hatem and the valor of youth.
His gaze to the ground and tapping it with a stick.
For me, in your glory, goals which were
يتَّقيshuns نظرةthe glance of المُدلِّone vaunting بجدواhis generosity (beginning)
يتَّقي نظرة المُدلِّ بجدوا
هُhis generosity (ending) ويَعْتَدُّهاand considers it منa form of التثريبِreproach
هُ ويَعْتَدُّها من التثريبِ
He shuns the look of one vaunting his generosity,
For the son of Imran in his staff of myrtle wood.
And counts such a look as reproach,
And if you pinched provision from me
بعدafter بشرٍcheerfulness مُبَشِّرٍassuring سائليهhis petitioners
بعد بشرٍ مُبَشِّرٍ سائليه
بأمانof safety لهمfor them منfrom التخييبِdisappointment
بأمان لهم من التخييبِ
After a bright face has promised his petitioners
I trained the member intensely.
Assurance that they will not be disappointed.
The giver, the causer of my comfort, I have found
حَبّبَتْmade dear كفُّهhis hand السؤالَasking إلىto الناpeople (beginning)
حَبّبَتْ كفُّه السؤالَ إلى النا
سpeople (ending) جميعاًall وكانand it was غيرnot حبيبِbeloved
س جميعاً وكان غير حبيبِ
His hand made asking dear to people
Constant, not wearied by giving and enabling.
All alike, though once it was unloved.
Clouds of glory contended with his glory
ماnot سعىhe walked والسعاةُand the seekers للمجدof glory إلاexcept that
ما سعى والسعاةُ للمجد إلا
سبقَhe outstripped المُحْضِرينَthe gallopers بالتقريبِat a canter
سبقَ المُحْضِرينَ بالتقريبِ
Whenever he walks with those seeking glory,
My right hand forever giving rain.
He beats the gallopers at a canter.
I said, when he was generous before a truthful
لوif جرىhe raced والرياحُand the winds شأْواًover a course لأَضحىthen would become
لو جرى والرياحُ شأْواً لأَضحى
جريُهاtheir running عندbeside جريهhis running كالدَّبيبِlike crawling
جريُها عند جريه كالدَّبيبِ
Were he to race the winds over a course,
Aspiration, “O a downpour that makes the hand of the cherisher glisten before its plunge into ruination!”
Their running beside his would seem a crawl.
You anticipated for me from your call before my drawing
منwhoever رآهsees him رأىsees شواهدevidence تُغْنيdispensing
من رآه رأى شواهد تُغْني
عنwith سماعِhearing الثناءpraise والتجريبِand testing
عن سماعِ الثناء والتجريبِ
Whoever sees him sees evidence dispensing
From you, my watering place, an overflow for drinking.
With hearing praise or putting him to the test.
That is a sort of strange downpour
فيهin him منfrom وجههhis face دليلٌa sign عليهof him
فيه من وجهه دليلٌ عليه
مُخبِرٌtelling عنof ضَريبةٍa nature ذاتpossessing طيبِgoodness
مُخبِرٌ عن ضَريبةٍ ذات طيبِ
His face itself bears testimony to him,
O son of Yahya! And you are no stranger.
Telling of a nature filled with goodness.
I do not see myself, if I scrape
حَكمdecreed اللَّهُGod بالعلاexaltation لعَليٍّfor Ali
حَكم اللَّهُ بالعلا لعَليٍّ
وبحقand rightly النجيبthe noble man وابنand son of النجيبِthe noble man
وبحق النجيب وابن النجيبِ
God decreed exaltation for Ali,
The bottom of the bucket, getting a small portion.
And rightly: a noble man, son of a noble man.
No - by my life! And how so, when before the trial
فَلْيَمُتْso let die حاسدوهhis enviers همّاًof worry وغمّاًand sorrow
فَلْيَمُتْ حاسدوه همّاً وغمّاً
ماnot لحُكْمfor the judgment of الإلهGod منْany تعقيبِoverturning
ما لحُكْم الإله منْ تعقيبِ
Let his enviers die of worry and sorrow:
You watered me with a scroll of plenty?
God's judgment admits no overturning.
But rather I see myself - no doubt - becoming
جِذْلُthe rubbing-post of سلطانِهhis sovereign المحكَّكwell-rubbed فيin الخَطْـcrisis (beginning)
جِذْلُ سلطانِه المحكَّك في الخَطْـ
ـبcrisis (ending) وعَذْقُand the date-palm of الجُناةfruit-gatherers ذوpossessing الترجيبِsupporting props
ـب وعَذْقُ الجُناة ذو الترجيبِ
His sovereign's well-worn rubbing-post in crisis,
At your hand one of ample fold.
The fruit-gatherers' palm, carefully propped;
By my father you are of glorious, prestigious origin
والنصيحُand the counselor الصريحُpure نُصحاًin counsel إذاwhen ماindeed
والنصيحُ الصريحُ نُصحاً إذا ما
جمعواthey mixed بينbetween رائبٍcurdled milk وحليبِand fresh milk
جمعوا بين رائبٍ وحليبِ
The counselor whose counsel is pure when others
Whose honor people seek, not fearing it.
Mix curdled milk with fresh.
You gained glory through munificence, and the house
والذيand the one whose رأيُهُjudgment لأسلحةfor the weapons of الأبheroes (beginning)
والذي رأيُهُ لأسلحة الأب
طالِheroes (ending) مثلُlike الصِّقالpolishing والتذريبِand sharpening
طالِ مثلُ الصِّقال والتذريبِ
His judgment serves the weapons of heroes
By erecting pillars and daubing.
Like polishing and sharpening.
Who takes a name - your names are the names -
عنهthrough him تمضيthey pierce ولوand if تعدّتهthey bypassed him أضحتthey would become
عنه تمضي ولو تعدّته أضحت
منamong كليلٍblunt weapons مُفَلَّلٍnotched وخَشيبِand unpolished
من كليلٍ مُفَلَّلٍ وخَشيبِ
Through him they pierce; were they to bypass him,
Takes the place of titles.
They would be blunt, notched, and unpolished.
Of generous, glorious, noble,
مِدْرَهُchampion of الدينreligion والخلافةand the caliphate ذوpossessing النصdevoted counsel (beginning)
مِدْرَهُ الدين والخلافة ذو النص
حdevoted counsel (ending) عنon behalf of الحَوْزتينthe two domains والتذبيبِand defense
ح عن الحَوْزتين والتذبيبِ
Champion of religion and the caliphate, devoted
Chieftain, master, and chief.
To counseling and defending both domains.
Shame on him who expects to reach you in glory! He who expects you
فَلَّrouted بالحجةwith argument الخُصومَthe adversaries وبالكيand by stratagem (beginning)
فَلَّ بالحجة الخُصومَ وبالكي
دstratagem (ending) زُحوفَthe armies of العِداthe enemies ذويengaged in التأليبِrallying forces
د زُحوفَ العِدا ذوي التأليبِ
With argument he routed adversaries, and with stratagem
Cannot attain you, with familiar honor.
The armies of enemies who rallied against him.
You attained the farthest goals, with close
رُبَّmany a مَغنىًdwelling لحزبof the faction of إبليسَIblis أخلاhe emptied it (beginning)
رُبَّ مَغنىً لحزب إبليسَ أخلا
هُhe emptied it (ending) فأمسىso it became وماand not بهwithin it مِنْany عَريبِsoul
هُ فأمسى وما به مِنْ عَريبِ
Many a dwelling of Iblis's faction he emptied,
Honor you reached what is far.
Leaving not a single soul within.
Receive this eulogy with which the singers
دَمَّرتْdestroyed أهلَهُits people مكائدُstratagems كانتthat were
دَمَّرتْ أهلَهُ مكائدُ كانت
لأسودِto the lions of الطغاةِthe tyrants كالتقشيبِـlike poisoning
لأسودِ الطغاةِ كالتقشيبِـ
Stratagems destroyed its people, proving
Delight, though the anchors weighed.
Like poison to the lions among tyrants.
Thought strung its pearls unpierced
ـرتّبتهُappointed him الملوكُthe kings مرتبةَto the station of المِدْthe champion (beginning)
ـرتّبتهُ الملوكُ مرتبةَ المِدْ
رَهِthe champion (ending) لاnot مُخطئينmistaken فيin الترتيبِthe appointment
رَهِ لا مُخطئين في الترتيبِ
Kings assigned him the champion's station,
Since a pearl is blemished by piercing.
Making no mistake in that appointment.
Only rhymes preoccupied it
قَيِّمٌa steward قوَّمَset straight الأمورَaffairs فعادتْso they became again
قَيِّمٌ قوَّمَ الأمورَ فعادتْ
قيِّماتٍupright بهthrough him منafter التحنيبِcrookedness
قيِّماتٍ به من التحنيبِ
A steward who straightened affairs, restoring them
From praising you, busied with riddles.
Through him to uprightness from their crooked state.
And for your aspirant, before it, words
واستنابand called to obedience الخطوبcalamities حتىuntil أنابتthey obeyed
واستناب الخطوب حتى أنابت
ربَّماsometimes لاdo not تُنيبُobey للمستنيبِone demanding obedience
ربَّما لا تُنيبُ للمستنيبِ
He called calamities to obedience until they obeyed,
Refined in you, intensely refined.
Though sometimes they obey no such caller.
It captivates the listeners - the easiest of what is in it -
عندَهُhe has للثَّأَيfor rents طِبابٌpatches منof التدmanagement (beginning)
عندَهُ للثَّأَي طِبابٌ من التد
بيرmanagement (ending) يَعْياare baffled بهby it ذووthose practicing التطبيبِhealing
بير يَعْيا به ذوو التطبيبِ
For every rent he has patches of management
Even if recited without modulation.
That leave other healers at a loss.
It blackened in you every whiteness,
لَوْذعيٌّquick-witted لهhe has فؤادٌa heart ذكيٌّkeen
لَوْذعيٌّ له فؤادٌ ذكيٌّ
مالهhe has no فيin ذكائهhis intelligence منany ضَريبِequal
ماله في ذكائه من ضَريبِ
Quick-witted, possessing a keen heart,
Minds see it as gilding.
With no equal in its intelligence.
If its eloquence rivaled Persia one day
يَقظٌalert فيto الهَناتِsmall troubles ذوpossessing حركاتmovements
يَقظٌ في الهَناتِ ذو حركات
لسكونto still القلوبthe hearts ذاتِpossessing الوجيبِpalpitation
لسكون القلوب ذاتِ الوجيبِ
Alert to little troubles, he moves
It would Arabize the Persians, intensely.
To still the hearts that throb.
It is of what your excellent upbringing added
ألمَعِيٌّperceptive يرىsees بأولِat the first ظنٍّsurmise
ألمَعِيٌّ يرى بأولِ ظنٍّ
آخرَthe outcome of الأمرthe affair منfrom وراءbeyond المغيبِthe unseen
آخرَ الأمر من وراء المغيبِ
Perceptive, he sees at the first surmise
Alas! What excellent upbringing!
An affair's outcome beyond the unseen.
How much reward you confirmed on me for it!
لاnot يُرَوِّيdeliberates لاnot يُقَلِّبُturns كفّاًa hand
لا يُرَوِّي لا يُقَلِّبُ كفّاً
وأكُفُّwhile the hands of الرجالِmen فيare in تقليبِturning
وأكُفُّ الرجالِ في تقليبِ
He does not ponder or turn his hand,
You were worthier of it than the reward-seeker.
While other men's hands turn in perplexity.
Bestowing two boons: useful education,
يُدرِكُgrasps الطِّلْبَthe goal بالبديهةat once دونwithout الlater review (beginning)
يُدرِكُ الطِّلْبَ بالبديهة دون ال
عَقْبِlater review (ending) قبلbefore التصعيدlooking upward والتصويبِand looking downward
عَقْبِ قبل التصعيد والتصويبِ
He grasps the goal at once, without later review,
Beneficial discipline, and boonish reward.
Before looking upward and downward.
From you it came to you, called by affection
حازمُfirm in الرأيjudgment ليسnot عنfrom طولlong تجريـexperience (beginning)
حازمُ الرأي ليس عن طول تجريـ
ـبٍexperience (ending) لبيبٌwise وليسand not عنfrom تلبيبِbeing taught wisdom
ـبٍ لبيبٌ وليس عن تلبيبِ
Firm in judgment, not through long experience;
Without calling for affection.
Wise, not through being taught wisdom.
وأريبٌand shrewd فإنْbut if مُريغوseekers of نَداهhis bounty
وأريبٌ فإنْ مُريغو نَداه
خادَعُوهtricked him رأيتَyou saw غيرَnot أريبِshrewd
خادَعُوه رأيتَ غيرَ أريبِ
And shrewd; yet if seekers of his bounty
Trick him, you see a man who seems unshrewd.
يتغابَىfeigns ignorance لهمfor them وليسand not لمُوقٍfrom stupidity
يتغابَى لهم وليس لمُوقٍ
بلrather لِلُبٍّfrom intellect يفوقُsurpassing لبَّthe intellect of اللبيبِthe wise man
بل لِلُبٍّ يفوقُ لبَّ اللبيبِ
He feigns ignorance for them, not from stupidity,
But from an intellect surpassing the wise man's.
ثابتُsteady in الحالِcondition فيamid الزلازلupheavals مُنْهاpouring forth (beginning)
ثابتُ الحالِ في الزلازل مُنْها
لٌpouring forth (ending) لسُؤّالهِfor his petitioners انهيالَlike the pouring of الكثيبِa sand dune
لٌ لسُؤّالهِ انهيالَ الكثيبِ
Steady amid upheavals, yet pouring forth
For his petitioners like a cascading dune.
ليِّنٌgentle عِطفُهhis side فإنْbut if رِيمَwas sought منهfrom him
ليِّنٌ عِطفُه فإنْ رِيمَ منه
مَكْسرَthe breaking of العودthe wood كانit was جِدَّexceedingly صليبِhard
مَكْسرَ العود كان جِدَّ صليبِ
His side is gentle; but if anyone seeks
To break that wood, it proves exceedingly hard.
مَفْزعٌa refuge للرُّعاةِfor shepherds مرعىًa pasture خصيبٌfertile
مَفْزعٌ للرُّعاةِ مرعىً خصيبٌ
لرعاياهُمُfor their flocks وفوقand beyond الخصيبِfertile
لرعاياهُمُ وفوق الخصيبِ
A refuge for shepherds, a fertile pasture
For their flocks—and more than fertile.
فيin حِجاهُhis wisdom وفيand in نداهُhis generosity أمانَاtwo safeguards (beginning)
في حِجاهُ وفي نداهُ أمانَا
نِtwo safeguards (ending) منagainst الخوفfear والزمانِand the times الجديبِbarren
نِ من الخوف والزمانِ الجديبِ
In his wisdom and generosity lie two safeguards
Against fear and barren times.
أحسنتْperfected وصفَهُhis description مساعيهِhis deeds حتىuntil
أحسنتْ وصفَهُ مساعيهِ حتى
أفحمتْthey silenced كلَّevery شاعرٍpoet وخطيبِand orator
أفحمتْ كلَّ شاعرٍ وخطيبِ
His deeds described him so well that
They silenced every poet and orator.
بلrather حَذَواthey followed حَذْوَهاtheir example فراحواand set about يريحوbringing forth (beginning)
بل حَذَوا حَذْوَها فراحوا يريحو
نbringing forth (ending) منfrom القولِspeech كلَّevery معنىmeaning غريبِrare
ن من القولِ كلَّ معنى غريبِ
Rather, they followed their lead and brought forth
Every rare meaning from speech.
قدindeed بلوناwe tested خلالهhis qualities فَحمِدْناand praised
قد بلونا خلاله فَحمِدْنا
غَيْبَهاtheir hidden depths حمدَlike the praise of ذائقٍa taster مُستطيبِfinding sweetness
غَيْبَها حمدَ ذائقٍ مُستطيبِ
We have tested his qualities and praised
Their hidden depths like a taster savoring sweetness.
فانتجعناso we sought pasture بهthrough him الحياrain غيرَnot ذيsubject to الإقْcessation (beginning)
فانتجعنا به الحيا غيرَ ذي الإقْ
لاعِcessation (ending) والبحرَand the ocean غيرَnot ذيsubject to التنضيبِdraining
لاعِ والبحرَ غيرَ ذي التنضيبِ
We sought in him rain that never
Ceases, and an ocean never drained.
ماnot زجرناwe scared off وقدwhen we had صرفناturned إليهtoward him
ما زجرنا وقد صرفنا إليه
أوجُهَthe faces of العِيسِpale camels بارحاًan ill-omened leftward bird ذاhaving نعيبِa caw
أوجُهَ العِيسِ بارحاً ذا نعيبِ
We scared off no bird as we turned toward him
Our pale camels' faces—no ill-omened cawer.
يَمَّمَتْهheaded toward him بناcarrying us المطاياthe mounts فأفْضَتْand emerged
يَمَّمَتْه بنا المطايا فأفْضَتْ
منfrom فضاءٍopen space إلىinto فضاءٍan expanse رحيبِspacious
من فضاءٍ إلى فضاءٍ رحيبِ
Our mounts carried us toward him, emerging
From open space into a spacious expanse:
خُلُقٌa character منهof his واسعٌexpansive وفِناءٌand a courtyard
خُلُقٌ منه واسعٌ وفِناءٌ
لمnot يَرُعْهاfrightened them بهthere هديرُthe growling of كليبِa little dog
لم يَرُعْها به هديرُ كليبِ
His expansive character and courtyard,
Where no little dog's growling frightened them.
طابwas pleasant لليَعْملاتِfor strong swift she-camels إذwhen يَمَّمتْهُthey headed toward him
طاب لليَعْملاتِ إذ يَمَّمتْهُ
وصْلُهُنَّtheir joining البكورَearly travel بالتأويبِwith evening travel
وصْلُهُنَّ البكورَ بالتأويبِ
The strong she-camels, heading toward him, enjoyed
Joining early travel to evening travel.
لمnot يكنwas خَفْضُهاtheir rest أحبَّdearer إليهاto them
لم يكن خَفْضُها أحبَّ إليها
منthan رسيمa brisk trot إليهtoward him بعدafter خبيبِan easy trot
من رسيم إليه بعد خبيبِ
Their rest was no dearer to them
Than a brisk trot toward him after an easy trot,
ثِقةًconfident أنَّهُنَّthat they يلقينَwould find مرعىًpasture
ثِقةً أنَّهُنَّ يلقينَ مرعىً
فيهin it نَيٌّfattening لكلfor every نِضْوٍworn-out camel شَزيبِlean
فيه نَيٌّ لكل نِضْوٍ شَزيبِ
Confident they would find pasture
To fatten every worn-out, lean camel.
أيُّهذاO you المُهيبُsummoning بيme وبشعريand my poetry
أيُّهذا المُهيبُ بي وبشعري
لستُI am not ممنamong those who يُجيبanswer كلَّevery مُهيبِcaller
لستُ ممن يُجيب كلَّ مُهيبِ
You who summon me and my poetry,
I am not one who answers every caller.
رفعَraised اللّهGod رغبتيmy desire عنabove عطاياyour gifts (beginning)
رفعَ اللّه رغبتي عن عطايا
كَyour gifts (ending) وماand what connection لِلعُقابhas the eagle والعندليبِand the nightingale
كَ وما لِلعُقاب والعندليبِ
God raised my desire above your gifts;
What has the eagle to do with the nightingale?
ثَوَّبَتْcalled بيto me إلىtoward عليٍّAli معاليhis lofty deeds (beginning)
ثَوَّبَتْ بي إلى عليٍّ معالي
هِhis lofty deeds (ending) فلبَّيتُand I answered أوّلthe first التثويبِsummons
هِ فلبَّيتُ أوّل التثويبِ
Ali's lofty deeds called me to him,
And I answered their first summons.
مَاجِدٌa glorious man حاربَfought الحوادثَcalamities دونيin my defense
مَاجِدٌ حاربَ الحوادثَ دوني
بنَدىwith the generosity of حاتمٍHatim وبأسِand the might of شَبيبِShabib
بنَدى حاتمٍ وبأسِ شَبيبِ
A glorious man who fought calamities for me
With Hatim's generosity and Shabib's might.
ليَI have فيin جاههِhis standing مآربُuses كانتthat were
ليَ في جاههِ مآربُ كانت
لابنِfor the son of عمرانَImran فيin عصاهُhis staff الشعيبِbranching
لابنِ عمرانَ في عصاهُ الشعيبِ
In his standing I find uses such as
The son of Imran found in his branching staff.
وإذاand when حزَّhe carved ليfor me منَfrom المالwealth عُضْواًa limb
وإذا حزَّ لي منَ المال عُضْواً
أرَّبmade complete العضوَthe limb أيَّماabundantly تأريبِcompleting
أرَّب العضوَ أيَّما تأريبِ
And when he carves me a limb from his wealth,
He makes that limb abundantly complete.
أصبحbecame الباذلَthe giver المسبِّبَthe facilitator لاmay he not زاcease (beginning)
أصبح الباذلَ المسبِّبَ لا زا
لcease (ending) مَليَّاًwell-equipped بالبذلِfor giving والتسبيبِand facilitating gifts
ل مَليَّاً بالبذلِ والتسبيبِ
He became the giver and facilitator; may he ever
Remain able to give and bring gifts about.
ساجلَتْvied with جاهَهُhis standing سحائبُclouds of عُرفٍkindness
ساجلَتْ جاهَهُ سحائبُ عُرفٍ
منfrom يَمينَيْهِhis two right hands دائماتُunceasing in الصَّبيبِpouring
من يَمينَيْهِ دائماتُ الصَّبيبِ
Clouds of kindness vied with his standing,
Pouring continually from his two right hands.
قلتI said إذwhen جادhe gave generously باللُّهىriches قبلbefore سَعيan endeavor
قلت إذ جاد باللُّهى قبل سَعي
صادقٍsincere منهof his غيرِnot ذيsubject to تكذيبِbeing belied
صادقٍ منه غيرِ ذي تكذيبِ
I said, when he gave riches before any endeavor,
An endeavor of his, sincere and never belied:
ياO رِشاءًwell-rope تَخْضَلُّgrows wet منهfrom it يدthe hand of الماthe water-drawer (beginning)
يا رِشاءً تَخْضَلُّ منه يد الما
تحِthe water-drawer (ending) قبلbefore انغماسِهِits immersion فيin القليبِthe well
تحِ قبل انغماسِهِ في القليبِ
"O well-rope that wets the drawer's hand
Before it is plunged into the well!
بَضَّflowed ليto me منfrom نداكَyour bounty قبلbefore استقائيmy drawing water
بَضَّ لي من نداكَ قبل استقائي
بكَthrough you ريِّيmy fill وفَضْلَةٌand a surplus للشريبِfor the fellow drinker
بكَ ريِّي وفَضْلَةٌ للشريبِ
Before I drew water, your bounty flowed to me:
My fill through you, and a surplus for my fellow drinker.
ذاكthat شيءٌsomething منin الرِّشاءِthe well-rope غريبٌstrange
ذاك شيءٌ من الرِّشاءِ غريبٌ
ياO ابنَson of يحيىYahya ومنكbut from you غيرُnot غريبِstrange
يا ابنَ يحيى ومنك غيرُ غريبِ
That is something strange in a well-rope,
O son of Yahya, but nothing strange in you.
ماnot أُرانيI see myself إذاwhen خبطتُI struck بدَلْويwith my bucket
ما أُراني إذا خبطتُ بدَلْوي
جُمَّةَthe gathered pool of الماءِwater بالقليلhaving little النصيبِshare
جُمَّةَ الماءِ بالقليل النصيبِ
I do not think, when I strike with my bucket
The gathered water, that my share will be small.
لاno لَعَمْريby my life وكيفand how ذاكthat وقبلwhen before الـwater-drawing (beginning)
لا لَعَمْري وكيف ذاك وقبل الـ
ـمتْحِwater-drawing (ending) روَّيْتَنيyou quenched me بسَجْلٍwith a bucket رغيبِcapacious
ـمتْحِ روَّيْتَني بسَجْلٍ رغيبِ
No, by my life! How could it, when before drawing
You quenched me with a capacious bucket?
بلrather أُرانيI see myself هناكthere لاno شكdoubt أغدوdeparting
بل أُراني هناك لا شك أغدو
ويَديand my hand منكَthrough you ذاتُpossessing بطنٍa hollow عشيبِgrassy
ويَدي منكَ ذاتُ بطنٍ عشيبِ
Rather, I see myself departing, beyond doubt,
My hand through you a lush and grassy hollow."
بأبيmay my father ransom أنتَyou منsuch a جليلٍgreat man مَهيبٍawe-inspiring
بأبي أنتَ من جليلٍ مَهيبٍ
مَطْلِبُseeking العُرْفِkindness منهfrom him غيرُnot مهيبِfearsome
مَطْلِبُ العُرْفِ منه غيرُ مهيبِ
May my father ransom you, a great and awe-inspiring man,
From whom seeking kindness inspires no fear.
طنَّبَpitched المجدَglory بالمكارمwith noble deeds والبيـand the tent (beginning)
طنَّبَ المجدَ بالمكارم والبيـ
ـتthe tent (ending) بنصبِby raising العمادthe tent-pole والتطنيبِand stretching its ropes
ـت بنصبِ العماد والتطنيبِ
He pitched glory with noble deeds, and his tent
By raising its pole and fastening its ropes.
منwhoever يُلَقَّبْis given a title فإنfor indeed أسماءكyour names الأسnames (beginning)
من يُلَقَّبْ فإن أسماءك الأس
ماءُnames (ending) يشغلنَthey fill موضعَthe place of التلقيبِtitles
ماءُ يشغلنَ موضعَ التلقيبِ
Let others bear titles: your names themselves
Occupy the place of honorifics,
منsuch as جوادٍgenerous وماجدٍand glorious وكريمٍand noble
من جوادٍ وماجدٍ وكريمٍ
وزعيمٍand leader وسيِّدٍand master ونقيبِand chief
وزعيمٍ وسيِّدٍ ونقيبِ
Such as generous, glorious, and noble,
Leader, master, and chief.
تَبَّperish منwhoever يرتجيhopes for لَحَاقكcatching you فيin المجـglory (beginning)
تَبَّ من يرتجي لَحَاقك في المجـ
ـدِglory (ending) وماbut not مرتجيكَone who hopes in you فيin تتبيبِruin
ـدِ وما مرتجيكَ في تتبيبِ
Perish whoever hopes to catch you in glory;
Yet whoever hopes in you meets no ruin.
أعجزdefeated الطالبيكَthose pursuing you شأوٌa course بعيدٌdistant
أعجز الطالبيكَ شأوٌ بعيدٌ
لكَyours أدركْتَهُyou attained it بعُرفٍthrough kindness قريبِnear at hand
لكَ أدركْتَهُ بعُرفٍ قريبِ
Your distant course defeated those pursuing you;
You attained it through kindness near at hand.
هاكهاtake it مِدحةًa praise-song يُغنِّيsing بهاit الرُّكْriders (beginning)
هاكها مِدحةً يُغنِّي بها الرُّكْ
بانُriders (ending) ماas long as أرزمَتْlowed روائمُfond mothers نيبِold she-camels
بانُ ما أرزمَتْ روائمُ نيبِ
Take this praise-song, which riders will sing
As long as fond old she-camels low.
نَظمَstrung الفكرُthought دُرهَّاits pearls غيرnot مثقوpierced (beginning)
نَظمَ الفكرُ دُرهَّا غير مثقو
بٍpierced (ending) إذاwhen الدُّرpearls شِينَare marred بالتشعيبِby drilling
بٍ إذا الدُّر شِينَ بالتشعيبِ
Thought strung its pearls without piercing them,
For pearls are marred by drilling.
لمnot يَعِبْهاflawed it سوىexcept قوافٍrhymes تشاغلbecame distracted (beginning)
لم يَعِبْها سوى قوافٍ تشاغل
نَbecame distracted (ending) عنfrom المدحpraise فيكof you بالتشبيبِby the love prelude
نَ عن المدح فيك بالتشبيبِ
Nothing flawed it but rhymes that strayed
From praising you into the love prelude.
ولراجيكَand your hopeful petitioner has قبلهاbefore it كلماتٌverses
ولراجيكَ قبلها كلماتٌ
هُذِّبتْwere polished فيكabout you أَيَّماmost thoroughly تهذيبِpolishing
هُذِّبتْ فيك أَيَّما تهذيبِ
Your hopeful petitioner has earlier verses,
Polished about you most thoroughly.
يُطرِبُdelights السامعينَthe listeners أيسرُthe simplest of ماwhat فيin
يُطرِبُ السامعينَ أيسرُ ما في
هاthem وإنeven if أنشدتrecited بلاwithout تطريبِmusical embellishment
ها وإن أنشدت بلا تطريبِ
Their simplest passages delight listeners,
Even when recited without musical embellishment.
سَوَّدتْblackened فيكabout you كلَّevery بيضاءwhite page تسويa blackening (beginning)
سَوَّدتْ فيك كلَّ بيضاء تسوي
داًa blackening (ending) تراهperceive it العقولُminds كالتذهيبِas gilding
داً تراه العقولُ كالتذهيبِ
For you they blackened every white page,
A blackening minds perceive as gilding.
لوif يُناغِيconverses with بَيانُهاtheir eloquence العُجْمَnon-Arabs يوماًone day
لو يُناغِي بَيانُها العُجْمَ يوماً
عرَّبَArabized العُجمَnon-Arabs أيَّماthoroughly تعريبِArabizing
عرَّبَ العُجمَ أيَّما تعريبِ
Were their eloquence to speak one day to non-Arabs,
It would make them thoroughly Arab in speech.
وهْيand they are مماfrom what أفادimparted تأديبُكyour instruction الفاexcellent (beginning)
وهْي مما أفاد تأديبُك الفا
ضلُexcellent (ending) واهاًah! لذاكfor that منwhat an تأديبِinstruction
ضلُ واهاً لذاك من تأديبِ
They are among the fruits of your excellent instruction;
Ah, what instruction that was!
كمhow much ثوابreward أَثَبْتَنيهyou bestowed on me عليهاfor them
كم ثواب أَثَبْتَنيه عليها
كنتَyou were أولىmore deserving بهof it منthan المستثيبِthe reward-seeker
كنتَ أولى به من المستثيبِ
How many rewards you gave me for them,
Though you deserved them more than the reward-seeker,
مُنعِماًbestowing نُعْمَيَيْنِtwo favors نُعمىthe favor of مفيدٍone imparting
مُنعِماً نُعْمَيَيْنِ نُعمى مفيدٍ
أدباًliterature نافعاًuseful ونُعمىand the favor of مثيبِone rewarding
أدباً نافعاً ونُعمى مثيبِ
Bestowing two favors: the favor of teaching
Useful literature, and the favor of rewarding.
منكfrom you جاءتthey came إليكto you يحدوdrives بهاthem الودaffection (beginning)
منك جاءت إليك يحدو بها الود
دُaffection (ending) علىwith رغبةٍdesire بلاwithout ترغيبِinducement
دُ على رغبةٍ بلا ترغيبِ
From you they came to you, driven by affection,
With desire that needed no inducement.
Partial English translation: 135 of 232 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1