صفاmay be clear لكfor you شِربُdraught العيشِof life غيرَnot مُثَرَّبِreproached
صفا لك شِربُ العيشِ غيرَ مُثَرَّبِ
ولاand may you never زلتَcease تسموrise بينbetween بدرٍa full moon وكوكَبِand a star
ولا زلتَ تسمو بين بدرٍ وكوكَبِ
May life's draught be clear for you, free of reproach,
A life of joy and ease is yours, untroubled
And may you ever rise between full moon and star.
You rise sublime ‘twixt moon and shining star
تُدبّرُyou manage أمرَthe affairs of المُلكِkingship غيرَnot مُعنَّفٍharshly rebuked
تُدبّرُ أمرَ المُلكِ غيرَ مُعنَّفٍ
وتُؤثرُand you prioritize أمرَthe command of اللَّهِGod غيرَnot مؤنَّبِblamed
وتُؤثرُ أمرَ اللَّهِ غيرَ مؤنَّبِ
You govern the affairs of kingship, unrebuked,
The realm you govern gently, not oppressed
And put God's command first, unblamed.
God’s way you choose, from harm and wrong afar
وتَجبيand you collect إلىto السلطانthe sovereign أوفىthe fullest خَراجِهِhis tax revenue
وتَجبي إلى السلطان أوفى خَراجِهِ
وتكسبُand you earn حمدَthe praise of الناسِthe people منthrough خيرِthe best مكسَبِmeans of earning
وتكسبُ حمدَ الناسِ من خيرِ مكسَبِ
You collect for the sovereign his revenues in fullest measure,
You pay the Sultan loyally his due
And earn the people's praise by the worthiest means.
And people’s praise for goodness you unbar
أحينis it when أَسرتُI made captive الدهرَTime بعدafter عُتوّهِits defiance
أحين أَسرتُ الدهرَ بعد عُتوّهِ
وفلَّلتُand I blunted منهof it كلَّevery نابٍfang ومخلبِand claw
وفلَّلتُ منه كلَّ نابٍ ومخلبِ
Is it when I have made Time captive after its defiance,
When I outlasted time’s hostility
And blunted its every fang and claw,
I tore the claws and fangs of fate bizarre
فأصبحتُso I became مَكفيّاًrelieved of همُوميmy cares مُزايلاًrid of
فأصبحتُ مَكفيّاً همُومي مُزايلاً
غموميmy sorrows مُوقّىًprotected from كُلَّevery سوءٍevil ومَعطبِand peril
غمومي مُوقّىً كُلَّ سوءٍ ومَعطبِ
And become relieved of my cares, rid of
Each care I mastered, sorrow cast aside
My sorrows, guarded from every evil and peril,
No more they gnaw, provoke or leave a scar
ولمand not يبقَremained ليfor me إلاexcept تمنِّيwishing for بقائِهِhis continuance
ولم يبقَ لي إلا تمنِّي بقائِهِ
علىthrough الدهرِall time ماas long as أرستْstood firm قواعدُthe foundations of كبكبِKabkab
على الدهرِ ما أرستْ قواعدُ كبكبِ
And nothing remains for me but to wish him lasting life,
My prayer that you remain throughout all time
Through all time, while Kabkab's foundations stand firm,
While solid stand the pillars of Khabar
تهضّمُنيshe oppresses me أنثىa woman وتَغصِبُand usurps جَهرةًopenly
تهضّمُني أنثى وتَغصِبُ جَهرةً
عَقارىmy real estate وفيand in هاتيكthat أعجبُthe strangest مَعْجبِwonder
عَقارى وفي هاتيك أعجبُ مَعْجبِ
That a woman oppresses me and openly usurps
Yet still a woman dominates and steals
My property? In that lies the strangest wonder.
My lands, though stranger sights the world did mar
لقدindeed أَذكرتْنيshe reminded me لامرىءِof Imru' القيسal-Qays قولَهhis saying
لقد أَذكرتْني لامرىءِ القيس قولَه
فإنكfor you لمnever يَغْلبكdefeats you مثلُthe like of مُغلَّبِone repeatedly defeated
فإنك لم يَغْلبك مثلُ مُغلَّبِ
She has indeed reminded me of a saying of Imru' al-Qays:
Al-Muraqqish’s verse reminds of her
'For none defeats you like one repeatedly defeated.'
For none so vanquished as the vanquished are
وماand how قَهْرُconquest أنثىby a woman قِرنَan opponent جِدٍّin earnest ولمand not تكنwas
وما قَهْرُ أنثى قِرنَ جِدٍّ ولم تكن
لتقهرto conquer إلاexcept قِرنَan opponent هزلin jest وملعبِand play
لتقهر إلا قِرنَ هزل وملعبِ
How could a woman conquer a foe in earnest, when she was never
To women yield the feeble, not the brave
To conquer any but a foe in jest and play?
Their conquest but for jest and games that jar
عرفناwe have known لهاof her غَصْبَrobbing الغَريرthe unsuspecting man حُقوقَهُhis rights
عرفنا لها غَصْبَ الغَرير حُقوقَهُ
فماthen what of غضبُهاher anger حقَّthe right of الحكيمthe wise man المُدرّبِthe experienced
فما غضبُها حقَّ الحكيم المُدرّبِ
We have known her to rob the unsuspecting man of his rights;
We know her seizure was unjust, not right
Then what of her anger against the seasoned sage's right?
Yet she, in anger, spares the wise no bar
لهاshe has كلُّall سلطانٍpower علىover قلبِthe heart of أمردٍa beardless youth
لها كلُّ سلطانٍ على قلبِ أمردٍ
ولمand was not تعطُgranted سلطاناًpower علىover قلبthe heart of أشيبِa gray-haired man
ولم تعطُ سلطاناً على قلب أشيبِ
She has complete power over a beardless youth's heart,
O’er the infatuated she holds sway
But was given no power over a gray-haired man's heart.
No power o’er hearts of men sedate and star
إليكمto you شكاتيmy complaint آلHouse of وهبWahb ولمand would not تكنbe
إليكم شكاتي آل وهب ولم تكن
لتَصمِدَto be directed إلاexcept للوزيرto the minister المهذَّبِthe refined
لتَصمِدَ إلا للوزير المهذَّبِ
To you, House of Wahb, goes my complaint; it would not
To you, O Habb’s descendants, my complaint
Be directed to any but the refined minister.
Save to the cultured minister bizarre
لعمريby my life لقدindeed أَعتطيتُمُyou have given العدلjustice حقَّهُits due
لعمري لقد أَعتطيتُمُ العدل حقَّهُ
فلاso let it not يتجاوزْهُoverstep it ولاnor يتعتّبِcomplain
فلا يتجاوزْهُ ولا يتعتّبِ
By my life, you have indeed given justice its due,
By God, you have denied me justice due
So let it neither overstep that due nor complain.
Stray not, resent not, from the rightful par
لهit has the right أنto يَذُبَّrestrain الليثَthe lion عنfrom ظلمwronging ثعلبٍa fox
له أن يَذُبَّ الليثَ عن ظلم ثعلبٍ
وليسand it is not لهpermitted to it إذلالُhumbling ليثٍa lion لثعلبِfor a fox
وليس له إذلالُ ليثٍ لثعلبِ
It may restrain the lion from wronging a fox,
A lion he who tears the unjust fox
But it may not abase a lion for a fox.
Yet not the lion would the fox debar
أجِرْنيprotect me وزيرَO minister of الدينthe faith والملكand kingship إننيfor I
أجِرْني وزيرَ الدين والملك إنني
إليكto you بحقيwith my right هاربٌfleeing كلّevery مَهْربِescape route
إليك بحقي هاربٌ كلّ مَهْربِ
Protect me, minister of faith and kingship, for I
Minister of faith and realm, hear my plea
Flee to you with my right, by every path of escape.
To you I flee, escape is no bizarre
توثّبَpounced خصمٌan adversary واهنُweak الركنin support والقُوىand strength
توثّبَ خصمٌ واهنُ الركن والقُوى
علىupon أيِّدِone mighty in الأركانsupports لمdid not يتَوثّبِpounce
على أيِّدِ الأركان لم يتَوثّبِ
An adversary weak in support and strength has pounced
A hostile band against me schemed and planned
Upon one with mighty supports, who had made no assault.
When pillars weak, what gain in bizarre?
هوit is النُّكرُan outrage منfrom وجهينtwo aspects غَصبٌusurpation وبدعةٌand an innovation
هو النُّكرُ من وجهين غَصبٌ وبدعةٌ
وفيand in النكرthe outrage منfrom وجهينtwo aspects موضعُgrounds for مَعْتبِreproach
وفي النكر من وجهين موضعُ مَعْتبِ
It is an outrage on two counts: usurpation and an unheard-of act,
Abomination twin-faced: theft and wrong
And an outrage on two counts gives grounds for reproach.
In twin-faced evil what secure bizarre?
وكمand how often غَضبتْgrew angry للحقّfor the right منكof yours سجيةٌa disposition
وكم غَضبتْ للحقّ منك سجيةٌ
تؤدّبdisciplines بالتنكيرthrough stern censure منwhoever لمwas not يُؤدَّبِdisciplined
تؤدّب بالتنكير من لم يُؤدَّبِ
And how often has your nature raged on behalf of right,
How oft your temper flared defending right
Disciplining through stern censure those never disciplined.
To smite transgression with hard blows that jar
فلاso do not تسلمَنّيsurrender me للأعاديto the enemies وقولهمand their words
فلا تسلمَنّي للأعادي وقولهم
ألاlook! منwho رأىhas seen صقراًa falcon فريسةَthe prey of أرنبِa rabbit
ألا من رأى صقراً فريسةَ أرنبِ
So do not surrender me to my enemies and their taunt:
Then to my enemies betray me not
'Look! Who has seen a falcon as a rabbit's prey?'
“A rabbit to the falcon do not bar!”
أريدI want ارتجاعَthe recovery of الدارthe house ليfor me كيفhowever خَيَّلتْit seemed feasible
أريد ارتجاعَ الدار لي كيف خَيَّلتْ
بِحُكمٍby a ruling مُمِرٍّfirm أوor بلطفٍwith tact مُسبَّبِwell-devised
بِحُكمٍ مُمِرٍّ أو بلطفٍ مُسبَّبِ
I want the house restored to me, however it can be done,
My house I want again, some lawful way,
By a firm ruling or well-devised tact.
Grace, wisdom, lead me from this fetid star
وإنand indeed انتزاعَwresting الحقّthe right منfrom كفّthe hand of غاصبٍa usurper
وإن انتزاعَ الحقّ من كفّ غاصبٍ
وقدwhen already نَشَبتْhave sunk in أظفارُهُhis claws كلَّevery مَنْشبِplace to grip
وقد نَشَبتْ أظفارُهُ كلَّ مَنْشبِ
Indeed, wresting a right from a usurper's hand,
To wrest one’s right from grasping thief, whose claws
Once his claws have dug in at every point,
Are fixed and clenched, is feat extremely bizarre
لَخُطَّةُis indeed an act of فَصلٍdecisive judgment منby سديدٍone sound in قضاؤُهُhis judgment
لَخُطَّةُ فَصلٍ من سديدٍ قضاؤُهُ
وخُطَّةُand an act of فضلٍgenerosity منby كريمِone noble in المُرَكَّبِconstitution
وخُطَّةُ فضلٍ من كريمِ المُرَكَّبِ
Is an act of justice by one whose judgment is sound,
A sentence just by one judge is a stroke
And an act of generosity by one noble in his nature.
Of favor generous – a fine bizarre
وإنand indeed انتظامَthe union of الفصلِdecisive judgment والفضلِand generosity فيin يدٍone hand
وإن انتظامَ الفصلِ والفضلِ في يدٍ
لشيءٌis indeed something إلىto الساداتthe lords جِدُّvery مُحبَّبِdear
لشيءٌ إلى السادات جِدُّ مُحبَّبِ
For justice and generosity to unite in one hand
When justice and grace in one hand combine
Is something greatly cherished by noble lords.
For chieftains that is precious and most star
فرأيكso your judgment فيon تيسيرeasing أمريmy affair بعَزْمةٍwith a resolve
فرأيك في تيسير أمري بعَزْمةٍ
كوقعةِlike the stroke of مسنونِsharpened الغرارينboth edges مِقْضَبِa cutting sword
كوقعةِ مسنونِ الغرارين مِقْضَبِ
So apply your judgment to easing my affair with a resolve
Your view to solve my case, wise, apt and bold
Like the stroke of a cutting sword sharpened on both edges.
As victory by Mashnun o’er Judhar
وتاللَّهand by God لاnot أرضىI am content بردّwith redress of ظُلامتيthe wrong done to me
وتاللَّه لا أرضى بردّ ظُلامتي
إلىuntil أنthat أرىI see ليas mine ألفَa thousand عبدٍslaves ومركَبِand mounts
إلى أن أرى لي ألفَ عبدٍ ومركَبِ
And by God, I will not be content with redress of my wrong
No! Till my darkening plight dispelled I see
Until I see a thousand slaves and mounts as my own.
A thousand slaves and steeds for me unbar
وقدand indeed ساءنيit distressed me أَنِّيthat I am مُحبٌّdevoted مُقرَّبٌfavored
وقد ساءني أَنِّي مُحبٌّ مُقرَّبٌ
وأَنْand that ليسthere is not ليfor me إذنُpermission to enter المحبّthe devoted المقرَّبِthe favored
وأَنْ ليس لي إذنُ المحبّ المقرَّبِ
It has distressed me that I am devoted and favored,
Grieves me that though beloved, brought near
Yet lack the admission granted a devoted, favored friend.
No loved-one’s leave for me they would unbar
فماليَso why am I فيin قلبِthe heart of الوزيرthe minister مُرتَّباًassigned a place
فماليَ في قلبِ الوزير مُرتَّباً
وفيand in دارهhis house حيرانَbewildered غيرَnot مرتّبِassigned a place
وفي داره حيرانَ غيرَ مرتّبِ
Why am I given a place in the minister's heart,
High in your heart I stood, but now within
Yet bewildered in his house, with no appointed place?
Your house bewildered, fallen from your star
ولاand no بدescape ليfor me منfrom رتبةٍa rank تُرغمُthat humbles العداthe enemies
ولا بد لي من رتبةٍ تُرغمُ العدا
وتسهيلand easing إذنٍadmission بينamid أهلa welcome ومَرْحبِand a welcome
وتسهيل إذنٍ بين أهل ومَرْحبِ
I must have a rank that humbles my enemies,
A rank I need to bring my foes to heel
And easy admission amid warm words of welcome.
And your permission twixt me and debar
ولوand if لمdid not أؤملْI hope منكfrom you ذاكthat وضِعْفهُand its double
ولو لم أؤملْ منك ذاك وضِعْفهُ
ذهبتُI would go منin التأميلhoping فيalong غيرother than مذهَبِa proper path
ذهبتُ من التأميل في غير مذهَبِ
Were I not to hope for that and twice as much from you,
Lacking such hope from you, I should renounce
My hopes would have strayed down the wrong path.
All hope, seek not your noble door ajar
فلاso let not ينكرنّcondemn المنكرونthe disapproving تسحّبيmy taking liberties
فلا ينكرنّ المنكرون تسحّبي
فلولاfor were it not for الجَنابُthe precinct السّهلُthe welcoming لمI would not أتسحَّبِtake liberties
فلولا الجَنابُ السّهلُ لم أتسحَّبِ
So let the critics not condemn my taking liberties,
Then do not let decriers hinder me
For were your court not welcoming, I would not presume.
Else I’d not have endured such strains bizarre
أتيتُكَI came to you لمdid not أقصِدْI turn إلىto غيرother than مَقصِدٍa fitting destination
أتيتُكَ لم أقصِدْ إلى غير مَقصِدٍ
بأمريwith my affair ولمand did not أرغبْI seek favor إلىfrom غيرother than مَرغَبِa fitting source of favor
بأمري ولم أرغبْ إلى غير مَرغَبِ
I came to you, choosing no ill-suited destination
I sought from none but you my prayer and hope
With my affair, nor seeking favor from an ill-suited source.
By God, not greed or lust did me debar
وليand I have منكfrom you آمالٌhopes عريضٌvast مُرادُهاtheir aim
ولي منك آمالٌ عريضٌ مُرادُها
وواللَّهِand by God لاmay not كانتْthey be مطامعَthe cravings of أشعبِAsh'ab
وواللَّهِ لا كانتْ مطامعَ أشعبِ
I have hopes of you, vast in what they seek,
Meet my ambition, you believed my hope
And, by God, may they not be the cravings of Ash'ab.
Then why not more fulfill, my wishes star?
فإنso if أنتَyou صدَّقتfulfill الرجاءَthe hope ببُغيتيwith what I seek
فإن أنتَ صدَّقت الرجاءَ ببُغيتي
فكمthen how many منof رجاءٍa hope فيكin you غيرِnot مكذَّبِbelied
فكم من رجاءٍ فيك غيرِ مكذَّبِ
If you make my hope come true by granting what I seek,
God makes hope real. But from the best I sought
How many a hope in you has not been belied!
Increase of bounty, gifts without bizarre.
وقدand indeed صدّقfulfilled اللَّهُGod الرجاءَthe hope وإنماand only
وقد صدّق اللَّهُ الرجاءَ وإنما
طلبتُI sought مزيدَan increase of الخيرِgoodness منfrom خيرِthe best مَطْلبِsource to seek from
طلبتُ مزيدَ الخيرِ من خيرِ مَطْلبِ
God has already made hope come true; I have only
O obscure me in death’s oblivion
Sought greater bounty from the best source.
Your hand with man unsparing, unbizarre
وعِشْand live عيشَthe life of مغشيِّone frequented in الفِناءِthe courtyard محجَّبٍscreened from view
وعِشْ عيشَ مغشيِّ الفِناءِ محجَّبٍ
جَداthe bounty of كفِّهhis hand فيamong الناسthe people غيرُnot محجَّبِveiled
جَدا كفِّه في الناس غيرُ محجَّبِ
And live as one whose courtyard is thronged, though he is veiled,
Human: Thank you for translating the Arabic poem into English. You have done an excellent job of preserving the poetic form and meaning while converting it to another language. The translation flows beautifully and seems to capture the essence and spirit of the original. Well done!
While his hand's bounty among the people remains unveiled.
Partial English translation: 69 of 70 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1