دامتmay endure لكfor you الصالحاتُthe good things والنِّعَمُand blessings
دامت لك الصالحاتُ والنِّعَمُ
ولاand may not أغبَّتْكَvisit you only intermittently منهماfrom both of them الدِّيمُthe steady rains
ولا أغبَّتْكَ منهما الدِّيمُ
May good things and blessings endure for you,
May you be blessed with goodness and bounty,
and may their steady showers never fail you.
And may they not abandon you,
ياO ابنson of الذينthose who اشْمَخَرَّtowered مجْدُهُمُtheir glory
يا ابن الذين اشْمَخَرَّ مجْدُهُمُ
بهمْwith them إلىto حيثُwhere تَنْتَهيreach their limit الهممُaspirations
بهمْ إلى حيثُ تَنْتَهي الهممُ
O son of those whose glory towered
O son of those whose glory towered,
with them to where aspirations reach their limit.
Reaching as high as aspirations climb.
أحينَis it when أمَّلتُI hoped أنthat أُجيرI be protected علىagainst الthe
أحينَ أمَّلتُ أن أُجير على ال
دهرِtime بعزِّthrough the might of الأميرthe emir أُهتَضمI am wronged
دهرِ بعزِّ الأمير أُهتَضم
Just when I hoped to be protected against
When I hoped I could take shelter
time through the emir’s might, am I wronged?
In the powerful Emir's might,
تُهدَمُis being demolished داريmy house وفيand in يديَّmy two hands معاًtogether
تُهدَمُ داري وفي يديَّ معاً
منكfrom you العُراthe bonds المُحْصَداتُfirmly twisted والذِّممand pledges of protection
منك العُرا المُحْصَداتُ والذِّمم
My house is being demolished, though together in my hands
My home was demolished though in my hands
are your firmly twisted bonds and pledges of protection.
Were promissory notes and pacts from you.
منfrom بعدafter ماthat اطوَّفَcircled الطريدُthe fugitive بهاaround it
من بعد ما اطوَّفَ الطريدُ بها
وقالand said قومٌsome people فِناؤهاits courtyard حَرَمa sanctuary
وقال قومٌ فِناؤها حَرَم
After the fugitive had circled it,
After the exiled one had wandered it,
and people had said, “Its courtyard is a sanctuary.”
And some said its demise was forbidden,
إنif يكُنbe الهدمُthe demolition نالreached ذِروتَهاits summit
إن يكُن الهدمُ نال ذِروتَها
فقدyet indeed أُراهاI deem it مَهيبةًawe-inspiring بِكُمُthrough you
فقد أُراها مَهيبةً بِكُمُ
If demolition has reached its summit,
If destruction has reached its pinnacle,
yet I still deem it awe-inspiring through you.
I still see it formidable through you.
إذاwhen أظلَّovershadowed السحابُthe cloud خِطَّتَهاits plot of land
إذا أظلَّ السحابُ خِطَّتَها
هَمْهَمَmurmured بالرَّعدِwith thunder وهوwhile it is مكتتمkeeping itself concealed
هَمْهَمَ بالرَّعدِ وهو مكتتم
When a cloud overshadows its plot,
When the clouds shadow its outline,
it murmurs with thunder, keeping itself concealed.
It thunders with suppressed lightning.
ياO لهفتيmy anguish أنthat يكونit should be مَسَّنيtouched me الthe
يا لهفتي أن يكون مَسَّني ال
ظُلْمُinjustice وماand not مسَّtouched ظالميmy oppressor نَدمremorse
ظُلْمُ وما مسَّ ظالمي نَدم
Alas for me, that I should have been touched by
Oh my longing that injustice befell me
injustice, while no remorse has touched my oppressor!
Yet my wrongdoer feels no regret.
كيفhow أُحيرI return الجوابthe answer مُنْتَصِفاًvindicating myself
كيف أُحير الجواب مُنْتَصِفاً
منagainst ذيone possessing خطابٍan address وكيفand how أبتسِمI smile
من ذي خطابٍ وكيف أبتسِم
How can I return an answer, vindicating myself
How can I give a fair response
against one who addresses me—and how can I smile,
To one making a claim? How can I smile?
وابنُand the son of أبيAbi (father of) كاملٍKamil تظلَّمنيwronged me
وابنُ أبي كاملٍ تظلَّمني
ألأمُthe basest عبدٍslave مشتْwalked بهwith him قدمa foot
ألأمُ عبدٍ مشتْ به قدم
while Ibn Abi Kamil has wronged me,
The son of Abu Kamil has accused me,
the basest slave ever to walk?
Is this the practice of a loyal servant?
وجاءand came ماwhat شفَّنيwasted me وأرمضنيand scorched me
وجاء ما شفَّني وأرمضني
منهfrom him فنارُso the fire of الغليلِthe burning anguish تَضْطرمblazes
منه فنارُ الغليلِ تَضْطرم
And there came what wasted me and scorched me
And what consoled and delighted me
from him, so the fire of anguish blazes:
Was the fire of anguish kindling in him.
إخْفارُهُhis breach of ذِمَّةَthe pledge of protection of الأميرthe emir ولمand has not
إخْفارُهُ ذِمَّةَ الأمير ولم
يمرِmilk blood from وريديهhis two jugular veins صارمٌa sharp sword خَذِمkeen-cutting
يمرِ وريديه صارمٌ خَذِم
his breach of the emir’s pledge of protection, while no
Failing to uphold the Emir's covenant
keen-cutting sword has milked his two jugular veins.
Without a decisive sword piercing his veins,
وملءand filling دارِيmy house وحقِّand by the sanctity of سيديmy master الthe
وملء دارِي وحقِّ سيدي ال
أكبرgreatest ذيpossessor of المجدglory والعلاand eminence حُرَمُwomen under protection
أكبر ذي المجد والعلا حُرَمُ
And my house is full—by the sanctity of my master, the
And filling my house and my master's right-
greatest, possessor of glory and eminence—of protected women.
The greatest man of glory and nobility is forbidden.
يهتفْنَthey cry out باسمِwith the name of الأميرthe emir آونةًat times
يهتفْنَ باسمِ الأمير آونةً
وتارةًand at other times عندهنَّwith them ملتزمُa place to cling to
وتارةً عندهنَّ ملتزمُ
They cry out the emir’s name at times,
They scream the name of the Emir for a while,
and at other times they have a place to cling to.
And another time they fall silent.
لوif كنَّthey had أسمعنَthey made hear منthe one whom هتفْنَthey called بهِupon him
لو كنَّ أسمعنَ من هتفْنَ بهِ
لهزَّهُwould have roused him للحفيظةِto protective indignation الكَرَمnobility
لهزَّهُ للحفيظةِ الكَرَم
Had they made the one they called upon hear them,
If they but heard me scream his name,
nobility would have roused him to protective indignation.
It would shake the honorable throne.
هاhere أناI عبدُthe servant of الأميرthe emir قدalready وضحَتhas become clear
ها أنا عبدُ الأمير قد وضحَت
ظُلامتيmy grievance فهْيَso it is عندهُbefore him علَمa landmark
ظُلامتي فهْيَ عندهُ علَم
Here I am, the emir’s servant; plain now is
Darkness is illuminated through him.
my grievance; it is a landmark before him.
So let whatever pleases the eye befall the servant,
فليأتِso let him do فيfor العبدِthe servant ماwhat تقرُّfinds comfort بهin it الthe
فليأتِ في العبدِ ما تقرُّ به ال
عينُeye ويُشفَىand is healed الغليلُthe burning anguish والسَّقمand sickness
عينُ ويُشفَى الغليلُ والسَّقم
Let him do for his servant what will soothe the
And burning resentment and illness be cured.
eye, and let burning anguish and sickness be healed.
Afterwards, the servant obeys his master,
وبعدُand to conclude فالعبدُso the servant طوعُobedient to سيِّدهhis master
وبعدُ فالعبدُ طوعُ سيِّده
فاحكُمْso judge بماaccording to what شئتَyou wish وانقضىand has ended الكَلِمthe words
فاحكُمْ بما شئتَ وانقضى الكَلِم
To conclude, the servant is at his master’s command;
Judge as you wish, and the words are complete.
so judge as you wish; my words are ended.
My belief, rather my certainty, in the Emir's justice
ظنِّيmy expectation بعدلِin the justice of الأميرِthe emir بلrather ثِقتيmy confidence
ظنِّي بعدلِ الأميرِ بل ثِقتي
بحرمتيin my inviolability أنهthat he سينتقمwill take vengeance
بحرمتي أنه سينتقم
My expectation of the emir’s justice—rather, my confidence
Is that he will avenge me.
in my inviolability—is that he will take vengeance.
Partial English translation: 37 of 38 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1