راجعتُI returned بعدafter الجهلignorance حِجْراsound judgment
راجعتُ بعد الجهل حِجْرا
وأطعتُand I obeyed زاجرةًa restraining warning وزَجراand a rebuke
وأطعتُ زاجرةً وزَجرا
I returned, after ignorance, to sound judgment,
I returned after ignorance a stone,
and heeded a warning and a rebuke.
And obeyed a deterrent and deterrence.
ومنand among الحوادثlife's vicissitudes أنْthat نَسْكbecame devout (continued)
ومن الحوادث أنْ نَسْك
تُI (verb ending) وقدand already صَحِبتُI kept company with الفتكdeadly violence عَصْراan age
تُ وقد صَحِبتُ الفتك عَصْرا
Among life's strange turns is that I became devout—
And that I forgot from events,
though I had kept company with deadly violence for an age.
And I accompanied destruction a time.
ورأيتُand I found ماwhat تُجريyou bring about عليupon (continued)
ورأيتُ ما تُجري علي
يَme (pronoun ending) أحقmore fitting بيfor me عَقِباًat the end وصَدراand at the beginning
يَ أحق بي عَقِباً وصَدرا
And I found what you bring upon me
And I saw what was done to me,
more fitting for me, at the end and at the beginning.
More deserving of me consequence and breast.
ووجدتُand I found عيشيmy livelihood فيamong اللئاthe ignoble (continued)
ووجدتُ عيشي في اللئا
مcompletion of 'the ignoble' أعفّmore blameless ليfor me وأخفَّand lighter وِزراin burden of sin
م أعفّ لي وأخفَّ وِزرا
And I found my livelihood among the ignoble
And I found my living in disgrace,
more blameless for me, and lighter in sin.
More forgiving to me and lighter burden.
فقصدتُso I sought ربحاًa profit حاضراًimmediate
فقصدتُ ربحاً حاضراً
ورَفضْتand I rejected أمراًan undertaking كانwas خُسراًa loss
ورَفضْت أمراً كان خُسراً
So I sought an immediate profit,
So I sought present profit,
and rejected an undertaking that was a loss.
And rejected a matter that was loss.
أغلقتُI closed حانوتيmy shop لطوbecause of the length (continued)
أغلقتُ حانوتي لطو
لcompletion of 'length' كسادهits stagnation وفتحتُand I opened عَمْراAmr
ل كساده وفتحتُ عَمْرا
I closed my shop because of the length
I closed my shop for its long recession,
of its stagnation, and opened Amr.
And opened construction.
فأفادنيso it brought me فتحيmy opening لهُof him
فأفادني فتحي لهُ
جاهاًstanding ومعروفاًand kindness وقدراand esteem
جاهاً ومعروفاً وقدرا
My opening of him brought me
So its opening benefited me,
standing, kindness, and esteem.
Glory and kindness and value.
ياO طيلسانَmantle الحَمْدوْيal-Hamdawi (continued)
يا طيلسانَ الحَمْدوْي
يcompletion of 'al-Hamdawi' لقدindeed شُفِعْتَyou have been paired وكنتَand you were وِتراunpaired
ي لقد شُفِعْتَ وكنتَ وِترا
O mantle of al-Hamdawi,
O Taylasan al-Hamadwi,
you have been paired, though once you were single.
You interceded and was a string.
عمروٌAmr أخوكyour brother أصَبْتُهُI found him
عمروٌ أخوك أصَبْتُهُ
ليfor me مكسباًa source of earnings فأفدتُso I gained وَفراabundance
لي مكسباً فأفدتُ وَفرا
Amr is your brother; I found him
Amro, your brother I made him,
a source of income for me, and thus gained abundance.
For me a livelihood so I was generous and ample.
كالحمدويِّlike al-Hamdawi وكسبِهِand his earnings
كالحمدويِّ وكسبِهِ
بلrather ثروةwealth فيناamong us وذكرىand remembrance
بل ثروة فينا وذكرى
Like al-Hamdawi and his earnings—
Like al-Hamadwi and his livelihood,
rather, wealth among us, and remembrance.
Rather wealth among us and memories.
لاdo not تبعُدَنever be far منas صاحبيcompanions (continued)
لا تبعُدَن من صاحبي
نtwo (dual ending) نَفيتماyou two banished ضعةlowliness وَفقراand poverty
ن نَفيتما ضعة وَفقرا
May you two companions never be far;
Do not distance from my two friends,
you have banished lowliness and poverty.
If you denied weakness and poverty.
ياO عمرُوAmr صبراًpatience للقِصاfor requital (continued)
يا عمرُو صبراً للقِصا
صcompletion of 'requital' بماfor what جنيتَyou inflicted عليَّupon me صبراpatience
ص بما جنيتَ عليَّ صبرا
O Amr, be patient with requital—
O Amro, patience for stories,
for what you inflicted upon me, be patient!
With what you reaped on me patience.
بلrather كلْeat هنيئاًwith pleasure كسبthe earnings of أنnose (continued)
بل كلْ هنيئاً كسب أن
فِكyour (completes 'your nose') قدalready منحتُكI granted you منهfrom it شطراhalf
فِك قد منحتُك منه شطرا
Rather, eat with pleasure your nose's earnings;
Rather all congratulations, your livelihood,
I have granted you half of it.
I granted you from it a half.
لكyours شطرhalf كسبيmy earnings كلماwhenever
لك شطر كسبي كلما
حبَّرتُI composed finely فيabout الخرطومthe trunk شِعراverse
حبَّرتُ في الخرطوم شِعرا
Half my earnings are yours whenever
For you half my livelihood whenever,
I craft verse about the trunk.
I compose in Khartoum a poem.
أحبيتُI revived (probable reading) منكfrom you بحيلتيby my ingenuity
أحبيتُ منك بحيلتي
لكfor you مستَغلَّاًa source of income كانhad been قبراa grave
لك مستَغلَّاً كان قبرا
From you, by my ingenuity, I revived
I liked from you with my ruse,
a source of income for you that had been a grave.
For you exploiting was a grave.
فاشكرso thank شريككyour partner إذsince جزىhe repaid
فاشكر شريكك إذ جزى
عُرفاًkindness وقدalthough already أسديتَyou bestowed نكراwrong
عُرفاً وقد أسديتَ نكرا
So thank your partner, who repaid you
So thank your partner when he rewarded,
with kindness, though you had bestowed wrong.
Familiarity while you gave estrangement.
وسلand ask المُفنَّدthe censurer فيconcerning هجاsatire (continued)
وسل المُفنَّد في هجا
ئكof you (completes 'satire of you') هلwhether ظلمتُI wronged الحقthe truth سراsecretly
ئك هل ظلمتُ الحق سرا
And ask whoever censures my satire of you
And ask the refuted in your satire,
whether I secretly wronged the truth.
Did I wrong the truth secretly?
أمor هلwhether أسأتُI did wrong إليكto you فيin
أم هل أسأتُ إليك في
أمرٍa matter وقدalthough already أحييتَyou brought to life أمراa matter
أمرٍ وقد أحييتَ أمرا
Or whether I wronged you in
Or did I wrong you in a matter,
a matter, though you had brought a matter to life?
And I gave life to a matter?
صادفتُI found ذكركyour renown كالسراlike the moon's dark phase (continued)
صادفتُ ذكرك كالسرا
رcompletion of 'the moon's dark phase' فقلتُso I spoke فيكabout you فصارand it became بدراa full moon
ر فقلتُ فيك فصار بدرا
I found your renown like the moon's dark phase;
I came across your mention like the Pleiades,
so I spoke of you, and it became a full moon.
So I said about you and it became full moon.
نوَّهتُI made known باسمكyour name مُحسناًdoing you good
نوَّهتُ باسمك مُحسناً
بعدafter الخمولobscurity ألاbehold فشكراso give thanks
بعد الخمول ألا فشكرا
I made your name known, doing you good,
I noted your name well-doing,
after obscurity—come, give thanks!
After laziness, so no thankfulness.
واعذِرْand excuse أخاكyour brother وإنeven if فحصْscrutinized (continued)
واعذِرْ أخاك وإن فحصْ
تyou (verb ending) فماthen not أراكshowed you الفحصscrutiny غدراtreachery
ت فما أراك الفحص غدرا
And excuse your brother; even if you scrutinize,
And excuse your brother even if you examined,
scrutiny reveals no treachery to you.
You will not see the examination betrayal.
وإذاand when سمعتَyou hear هجاءَهُhis satire
وإذا سمعتَ هجاءَهُ
فاجعلْthen make وقاركyour dignity ثَمthere وقراdeafness
فاجعلْ وقارك ثَم وقرا
And when you hear his satire,
And if you hear his satire,
then turn your dignity there into deafness.
Then make your dignity protection and protection.
فعساكso perhaps you إنif لمdo not تكتسبgain
فعساك إن لم تكتسب
مجداًglory ستكسِبyou will gain ثمthere أجراa reward
مجداً ستكسِب ثم أجرا
So perhaps, if you do not gain
For you may if you do not gain,
glory, you will gain a reward there.
Glory, you will gain then reward.
لمdid not يُحرزِwin القصباتِthe prize-reeds مَنwhoever
لم يُحرزِ القصباتِ مَن
لمdid not يحتملendure جَدعاًnose-cutting وعَقراand maiming
لم يحتمل جَدعاً وعَقرا
No one has won the prize-reeds
Who did not endure trunk and notch,
who has not endured nose-cutting and maiming.
Did not gain breeches.
ولئنand if indeed فطِنتَyou are shrewd لتُحسنَنyou will surely excel (continued)
ولئن فطِنتَ لتُحسنَن
نَemphatic ending: surely بحُجةwith an argument جحداًin denial وكُفراand ingratitude
نَ بحُجة جحداً وكُفرا
And if you are shrewd, you will surely excel
And if you understand you will do good,
at denial and ingratitude, with an argument.
With the argument of renunciation and blasphemy.
ماwhat حُجتيmy argument إنif قلتَyou say ليto me
ما حُجتي إن قلتَ لي
قلْsay ليto me متىwhen أعدمتI lacked فخراa source of pride
قلْ لي متى أعدمت فخرا
What argument have I if you say to me:
What is my argument if you told me?
“Tell me: when did I ever lack a source of pride?
Tell me when did I lack pride?
ماnot كنتُI was سراًa secret قطever بلrather
ما كنتُ سراً قط بل
ماnot زلتُI ceased بالخرطومwith the trunk جهراopenly
ما زلتُ بالخرطوم جهرا
I was never a secret; rather,
I was not secretly ever but,
with my trunk, I have always been conspicuous.
I still in Khartoum openly.
حسبيsufficient for me بأنفيwith my nose دونapart from شعpoetry (continued)
حسبي بأنفي دون شع
ركyour (completes 'your poetry') مفخراًas a source of pride ضخماًmighty وذُخراand a treasure
رك مفخراً ضخماً وذُخرا
My nose suffices me, without your poetry,
My nose suffices me without,
as a mighty source of pride and a treasure.
Your poetry proud, enormous, and wealth.
ماnot زالceased خرطوميmy trunk وفيfaithful (continued)
ما زال خرطومي وفي
ياًcompletion of 'faithful' ليto me غنىًself-sufficiency ليfor me عنكwithout you دهراfor an age
ياً لي غنىً لي عنك دهرا
My trunk has always been faithful—
My Khartoum did not cease being faithful,
to me, a means to do without you for an age.
To me, wealth to me, without you forever.
كمhow often أكسبانيthey both earned me قبلbefore شعpoetry (continued)
كم أكسباني قبل شع
ركyour (completes 'your poetry') وُزَّناًweighty coins بيضاًwhite وصُفراand yellow
رك وُزَّناً بيضاً وصُفرا
How often, before your poetry, the two earned me
How much it made me gain before,
weighty coins, white and yellow!
Your poetry weight white and yellow.
كمhow many وقفةa stand ليof mine قدindeed حشَرْgathered (continued)
كم وقفة لي قد حشَرْ
تُI (verb ending) بهاat it جموعcrowds of الناسpeople حشراa gathering
تُ بها جموع الناس حشرا
At how many a stand of mine have I gathered
How many stops I have which,
crowds of people, thronging together!
Crowds of people crowded to it thronging.
أناI فيلُthe elephant of ربيmy lord لمnot أزلI cease
أنا فيلُ ربي لم أزل
لهْواًentertainment لإخوانيfor my brethren وسُخراand a laughingstock
لهْواً لإخواني وسُخرا
I am my lord's elephant; I have always been
I am the elephant of my Lord, I never,
entertainment for my brethren and a laughingstock.
Was amusement to my brothers and subjugation.
والقَسُّand the priest فيّاليmy elephant-keeper فكمso how often
والقَسُّ فيّالي فكم
أكسبتُهُI earned him جَذراa root or foundation وجُدراand walls
أكسبتُهُ جَذرا وجُدرا
And the priest is my elephant-keeper; how often
And the bow in me so how much,
I have earned him a foundation and walls!
I made it root and planks.
كمhow often قدindeed فتنتُI captivated بمنظريwith my appearance
كم قد فتنتُ بمنظري
شمطاءَgray-haired عانسةa spinster وبكراand a virgin
شمطاءَ عانسة وبكرا
How often I have captivated, with my appearance,
How I seduced with my sight,
a gray-haired spinster and a virgin!
A spinster barren and virgin.
يَجبيhe collects الدراهمdirhams بيthrough me ويجand collects (continued)
يَجبي الدراهم بي ويج
بيcompletion of 'and collects' تارةًsometimes زيتاًoil وخمراand wine
بي تارةً زيتاً وخمرا
He collects dirhams through me, and collects
Bringing me dirhams in me and bringing,
at times, oil and wine.”
Sometimes oil and wine.
ماليI have no هنالكthere حجةٌan argument
مالي هنالك حجةٌ
ياO عمروAmr فاللَهمَّso, O God غَفراforgiveness
يا عمرو فاللَهمَّ غَفرا
I have no argument against that,
I have no argument there,
O Amr; so, O God, forgive me!
O Amro, so O Allah forgiveness.
لاdo not تلحينِّيreproach me إنif جعلmade (continued)
لا تلحينِّي إن جعل
تكI made you (completion) للجَداfor bounty كلباًa dog وصقراand a falcon
تك للجَدا كلباً وصقرا
Do not reproach me if I have made you
Do not blame me if you made,
a dog and a falcon in pursuit of bounty.
You to strife a dog and falcon.
Sol 6.1