ألاHear! أيُّهاO you المَوْسُومdesignated باسمwith a name وكنيةٍand a byname
ألا أيُّها المَوْسُوم باسم وكنيةٍ
وجدناهماwe found them both اشتُقَّاwere both derived منfrom الحمدpraise والحُسنِand beauty
وجدناهما اشتُقَّا من الحمد والحُسنِ
Hear me, you who bear a name and a byname,
O you who bears a name and nickname
both of which we found derived from praise and beauty.
Derived from praise and beauty
أَتَبْخلُAre you miserly بالقرطاسِwith paper والخطِّand writing عنtoward أخٍa brother
أَتَبْخلُ بالقرطاسِ والخطِّ عن أخٍ
وكفَّاكand your two palms أنْدَىmore bountiful بالعطاياwith gifts منthan المُزنِrainclouds
وكفَّاك أنْدَى بالعطايا من المُزنِ
Would you withhold paper and writing from a brother,
Do you begrudge paper and pen to a brother
though your palms shower gifts more freely than rainclouds?
While you have been saturated with gifts of fortune?
لعمريby my life لقدindeed قوَّىstrengthened جفاؤكyour coldness ظِنَّتيmy suspicion
لعمري لقد قوَّى جفاؤك ظِنَّتي
وأوهنand weakened تَأْميليmy hope وماand not كانwas ذاpossessed of وهْنِweakness
وأوهن تَأْميلي وما كان ذا وهْنِ
By my life, your coldness has indeed strengthened my suspicion
By my life, your aloofness has strengthened my suspicions
and weakened my hope, which had not been weak.
And weakened my hopes, though they were not weak
ولِمْand why لاnot وقدwhen indeed ألغيتَyou disregarded شأْنيmy standing مُخسِّساًbelittling
ولِمْ لا وقد ألغيتَ شأْني مُخسِّساً
بذلكby that قَدْرِيmy worth مُسْتَخِفّاًmaking light of بهthrough it وزنيmy weight
بذلك قَدْرِي مُسْتَخِفّاً به وزني
And why not, when you have dismissed my standing, diminishing
Why not, when you have degraded my status, belittling
my worth thereby, making light of my weight?
My worth, making light of me and my weight
أباfather of حسنٍHasan ياO إلفَintimate companion of نفسيmy soul وأُنْسَهاand its comfort
أبا حسنٍ يا إلفَ نفسي وأُنْسَها
وياand O سنديmy support فيin النائباتcalamities وياand O رُكنيmy pillar
ويا سندي في النائبات ويا رُكني
Abu Hasan, companion and comfort of my soul,
Abu Hasan, O intimate of my soul and its companion
and my support in calamities, my pillar!
My support in tribulations and my pillar
أمثلكCan one like you بعدafter الحِلمforbearance والعِلمand learning والنُّهَىand reason
أمثلك بعد الحِلم والعِلم والنُّهَى
يَبَرُّshow kindness ويَجفُوand show coldness للإقامةِbecause of staying والظَّعْنand departure
يَبَرُّ ويَجفُو للإقامةِ والظَّعْن
Can one like you, after such forbearance, learning, and reason,
Is one like you, after wisdom, knowledge and good counsel
be kind to those who stay and cold to those who depart,
Acting aloof and scornful towards me, then not acknowledging it?
ويأْتَمُّand takes guidance بالأيامِfrom the days وهْيthough they are ذميمةٌblameworthy
ويأْتَمُّ بالأيامِ وهْي ذميمةٌ
فينْسَىso he forgets الذيthe one whom تُقْصيthey drive away ويَرْعَىand cares for الذيthe one whom تُدْنيthey bring near
فينْسَى الذي تُقْصي ويَرْعَى الذي تُدْني
and take his lead from the days, though they are blameworthy,
O rulers, I make my complaint as one wronged
thus forgetting those they drive away and tending those they bring near?
By a hero whose tyranny knows no equal
إذاif كنتَyou were خُلْصانيmy closest friend منamong الناسpeople كُلِّهِمْall of them
إذا كنتَ خُلْصاني من الناس كُلِّهِمْ
وأعْرضْتَand you turned away عنfrom ذكرايremembering me إعراضwith the aversion of مُسْتغنيone without need
وأعْرضْتَ عن ذكراي إعراض مُسْتغني
If you are my closest friend among all people,
Does a brother for whom my heart is a sealed pledge
yet turn from remembering me like one who has no need of me,
Ignore me and turn away his letter in negligence?
فياليتَthen would that شِعْريmy knowledge ماwhat تركتَyou left لمُبْغِضٍfor one who hates
فياليتَ شِعْري ما تركتَ لمُبْغِضٍ
يُصَرِّحُspeaks openly بالبَغْضاءِof hatred ليtoward me ثمthen لاnot يَكْنيuses veiled words
يُصَرِّحُ بالبَغْضاءِ لي ثم لا يَكْني
then I wish I knew what you have left for an enemy
Goodness to you! How many sorrows have you harvested from me
who proclaims hatred for me openly, then uses no veiled words.
While you know not what you reap thereby
ألاHear! أيُّهاO you الحكامُjudges أعْدُوI come running مُظَلَّماًwronged
ألا أيُّها الحكامُ أعْدُو مُظَلَّماً
علىagainst بطلٍa champion فيin ظلمِهhis injustice غيرِnot ذيpossessed of قِرنa rival
على بطلٍ في ظلمِه غيرِ ذي قِرن
Hear, judges! I come running, wronged,
You were aloof and aloof were your eyes from friendship
against a champion without a rival in his injustice.
You ignored my opinion, leaving it to slander and censure
أيعرضُDoes he turn away عنيfrom me باخلاًbeing miserly بكتابهِwith his letter
أيعرضُ عني باخلاً بكتابهِ
أخٌa brother ليَof mine قلبيmy heart عندَهُin his keeping غَلِقforfeited الرَّهنthe pledge
أخٌ ليَ قلبي عندَهُ غَلِق الرَّهن
Does he turn away from me, grudging his letter—
Who chooses a friend not sympathetic to him
a brother of mine, with whom my heart is pledged beyond redemption?
Is associated with ignorance and weakness
لكfor you الخيرُgood fortune كمhow many منof لوعةٍburning grief قدindeed جنيْتَهاyou have inflicted it
لك الخيرُ كم من لوعةٍ قد جنيْتَها
عليَّupon me وماwhile not تَدْريyou know هنالكin doing so ماwhat تجنيyou inflict
عليَّ وما تَدْري هنالك ما تجني
May good be yours! How many burning griefs you have inflicted
How many have recited verses to me
upon me, not knowing in doing so what you inflict!
To weaken or strengthen my resolve
جفوتَyou were cold فجافيتَso you distanced الجفونthe eyelids عنfrom الكرىsleep
جفوتَ فجافيتَ الجفون عن الكرى
وعَرَّضْتَand exposed رأييmy judgment للزِّرايةِto contempt والطَّعْنand attack
وعَرَّضْتَ رأيي للزِّرايةِ والطَّعْن
You were cold, and so kept my eyelids away from sleep,
Beware calling for the affection of one who spurns you
and exposed my judgment to contempt and attack.
And seeking sincerely one who does not seek you
ومنand whoever يتَخَيَّرْchooses صاحباًa companion غيرnot عاطفٍsympathetic
ومن يتَخَيَّرْ صاحباً غير عاطفٍ
عليهtoward him فمنسوبٌis therefore attributed إلىto الجهلignorance والأفْنِand folly
عليه فمنسوبٌ إلى الجهل والأفْنِ
And whoever chooses a companion who feels no sympathy
Like one who crosses the sea on horseback
for him is reckoned ignorant and foolish.
Or crosses the land seeking ships
وكمand many a قائلٍspeaker قدindeed قالhas said ليto me متمثّلاًquoting a saying
وكم قائلٍ قد قال لي متمثّلاً
ليوهِنَto weaken منيme أوor يشدَّstrengthen قوىthe strength of متنيmy back
ليوهِنَ مني أو يشدَّ قوى متني
And many a speaker has told me, quoting a saying,
Or one who builds on shifting sands
to weaken me or strengthen the sinews of my back:
His edifice ever crumbling as he builds
ألاKnow! إنَّindeed منwhoever يدعوseeks مَودَّةَthe affection of مُعْرضٍone who turns away
ألا إنَّ من يدعو مَودَّةَ مُعْرضٍ
ويَعْنِيand cares بصِدْقِwith sincerity of الوجدpassion منfrom غيرwithout ماbeing يَعْنيcared for
ويَعْنِي بصِدْقِ الوجد من غير ما يَعْني
Know that whoever seeks the affection of one who turns away,
I have examined my case to see if I erred
and lavishes sincere passion without receiving care in return,
But found no fault, neither front nor back
لكالمرتجيis surely like one hoping أنْto يقطعَcross البحرthe sea فارساًon horseback
لكالمرتجي أنْ يقطعَ البحر فارساً
أوor المُبْتَغِيone seeking أنto يقطعَcross البرَّdry land فيin سفنships
أو المُبْتَغِي أن يقطعَ البرَّ في سفن
is like one hoping to cross the sea on horseback,
I beseech you by the House with its smoothed stone
or one seeking to cross dry land in ships,
And the Witnessed Site from the hill of al-Budn
أوor المبتنِيone building بنيانَهhis building فوقatop هائلٍa loose heap
أو المبتنِي بنيانَه فوق هائلٍ
منof الرَّمْلِsand لاnot ينفكceases يهويcollapsing بماwith what يَبْنيhe builds
من الرَّمْلِ لا ينفك يهوي بما يَبْني
or one building his structure atop a loose heap
Will you fold your shoulders against those who slander me
of sand that never stops collapsing with what he builds.
Though you have folded many wonders of time?
وقلَّبْتُand I turned over أمريmy conduct كيso that أرىI might see ليon my part إساءةًa wrongdoing
وقلَّبْتُ أمري كي أرى لي إساءةً
فلمbut I did not أرهاsee it فيin الظهرthe back منهof it ولاnor البطنِthe belly
فلم أرها في الظهر منه ولا البطنِ
And I turned my conduct over, seeking some offense of mine,
Strange that you would do so, you who have spanned
but saw none, on its back or in its belly.
The wonders of fate from age to age
سألتُكI implore you بالبيتِby the House الممسَّحِstroked ركنُهُits corner
سألتُك بالبيتِ الممسَّحِ ركنُهُ
وبالمشهدِand by the gathering-place المشهودattended مِنat مَنْحرِthe slaughter-place of البُدْنsacrificial camels
وبالمشهدِ المشهود مِن مَنْحرِ البُدْن
I adjure you by the House whose corner is stroked,
I never expected you to give ear to the witness of eyes
and by the thronged site where sacrificial camels are slaughtered:
Yet now you listen to ears
أرقَّىHave they conveyed إليكَto you الكاشحونَthe ill-wishers نميمةslander
أرقَّى إليكَ الكاشحونَ نميمة
طويتَyou folded لهاbecause of it كَشْحَيْكَyour two flanks منيagainst me علىaround ضِغنa grudge
طويتَ لها كَشْحَيْكَ مني على ضِغن
Have ill-wishers carried slander to you,
Or has indifference corrupted that loyalty
making you fold your flanks around a grudge against me?
So you no longer hear it praised?
فياthen O عجباًa wonder إنif كانwas ذاكthat وقدthough already طوتhave swept away
فيا عجباً إن كان ذاك وقد طوت
عجائبthe marvels of هذاthis الدهرage قرناًa generation إلىto قرنa generation
عجائب هذا الدهر قرناً إلى قرن
How strange, if that is so, though they have swept away—
You imprisoned a brother in the prison of cares
the marvels of this age—generation after generation!
Release him with reproach from that jail
عهدتُكI knew you لاnot تَعْتَدُّreckon بالعينthe eye شاهداًa witness
عهدتُك لا تَعْتَدُّ بالعين شاهداً
عليَّagainst me فلمْso why أصبحتَhave you come to تَعْتَدُّreckon بالأذنthe ear
عليَّ فلمْ أصبحتَ تَعْتَدُّ بالأذن
I knew you would not count the eye as a witness
And be not one who freely lends his hearing and paper
against me; why do you now count the ear?
To blame, while claiming to be above reproach
أمor استفسدتْhas corrupted ذاكthat الوفاءloyalty ملالَةٌweariness
أم استفسدتْ ذاك الوفاء ملالَةٌ
فأصبحتَso you have become لاnot يُثنيpraises عليكَyou بهfor it المُثْنيthe praiser
فأصبحتَ لا يُثني عليكَ به المُثْني
Or has weariness corrupted that loyalty,
Save me from the grief of your rejecting my sanctity
so that no praiser now praises you for it?
For grief at losing the abode, not to mention other griefs
حبَسْتَyou imprisoned أخاًa brother فيin سجنa prison of هَمٍّanguish وماthough not جَنَىhe did wrong
حبَسْتَ أخاً في سجن هَمٍّ وما جَنَى
فأطْلِقْهُso release him بالإعتابby making amends منfrom ذلكthat السجنprison
فأطْلِقْهُ بالإعتاب من ذلك السجن
You imprisoned a brother in a prison of anguish, though he did no wrong;
It is as though, having left a house and homeland
so release him from that prison by making amends.
I were driven from the Gardens of Eden
ولاand do not تَكُنِbe المبذولَfreely offered لِلَّوْمto blame سَمْعُهhis hearing
ولا تَكُنِ المبذولَ لِلَّوْم سَمْعُه
وقرْطاسهُand his paper بينbetween الصِّيانةِsafekeeping والحزنand sorrow
وقرْطاسهُ بين الصِّيانةِ والحزن
And do not be one whose ear is freely offered to blame,
Life is but two conditions: one a stay
while his paper lies between safekeeping and sorrow.
On the plain, the other steeped in grief
أجِرنِيَgive me refuge مِنْfrom حُزْنِيmy grief لرفْضِكَat your rejecting حُرْمتيmy claim to respect
أجِرنِيَ مِنْ حُزْنِي لرفْضِكَ حُرْمتي
فَحُزْنِيfor my grief لِشَحْطِat the remoteness of الدَّارthe abode ناهيكenough for you منof حُزنgrief
فَحُزْنِي لِشَحْطِ الدَّار ناهيك من حُزن
Give me refuge from grief at your rejection of my claim to respect;
I remember days and nights in which
for my grief at the distance of home is grief enough.
Their beauty was like a garden at dawn
كأنيas though I وقدwhen already فارقتُhad left داراًa home وبَلْدَةًand a town
كأني وقد فارقتُ داراً وبَلْدَةً
تحلُّهُمَاyou inhabit them both أُخْرِجْتُI was cast out منfrom جَنَّتَيْthe two gardens of عَدنEden
تحلُّهُمَا أُخْرِجْتُ من جَنَّتَيْ عَدن
It is as though, having left a home and a town
Covenants now gone, praised as if
that you inhabit, I had been cast out of two gardens of Eden.
They were embraces of joy in security's raiment
وماand not العيشُlife إلاexcept تارتانِtwo turns فتارةٌso one turn
وما العيشُ إلا تارتانِ فتارةٌ
مناخٌa camping-place علىon سهلٍlevel ground وأُخرىand another علىon حَزْنrugged ground
مناخٌ على سهلٍ وأُخرى على حَزْن
And life is nothing but two turns: one turn
We treated you kindly, so show kindness, for every free man
is a camp on level ground, the other on rugged ground.
Is a brother, humbled in state, wearing a cloak
أتذكُرُDo you remember أيَّاماًdays بهاthere وليالياًand nights
أتذكُرُ أيَّاماً بها وليالياً
محاسنُهاtheir beauties كالروضِlike a meadow فيin صُبْحَةِthe morning of الدَّجنovercast skies
محاسنُها كالروضِ في صُبْحَةِ الدَّجن
Do you remember days there, and nights
If my errors in my book came in succession
whose beauties were like a meadow on an overcast morning?
Do not fault me for what came from my mind
عهودٌtimes خَلَتْpassed محمودةًpraised وكأنَّهاand as though they
عهودٌ خَلَتْ محمودةً وكأنَّها
مُعانَقَةُan embrace of اللَّذاتِpleasures فيin حُلَّةa robe of الأمنsafety
مُعانَقَةُ اللَّذاتِ في حُلَّة الأمن
Times that passed, cherished, as though they were
You were unjust, and if I err, your injustice
an embrace of pleasures in a robe of safety.
Caused my lapse, though injustice is worse than error
عطفناكwe swayed you فاعطفso bend إنَّindeed كلevery ابنِson of حُرَّةٍa free woman
عطفناك فاعطف إنَّ كل ابنِ حُرَّةٍ
أخوpossessed of مَكْسَرٍa core صُلْبhard وذوand possessing معطفa bending-place لَدْنsupple
أخو مَكْسَرٍ صُلْب وذو معطف لَدْن
We have sought to sway you; bend, then, for every freeborn man
has a hard core and a supple place to bend.
وإنْand if سَقَطاتيmy slips فيin كتابيmy letter تَتَابَعَتْhave followed one another
وإنْ سَقَطاتي في كتابي تَتَابَعَتْ
فلاthen do not تَلْحنِيblame me فيماfor what جنيتُI have inflicted علىupon my mind ذهنيline_67
فلا تَلْحنِي فيما جنيتُ على ذهني
And if my slips in my letter have come one after another,
then do not blame me for what I have done to my mind.
ظَلمْتَyou acted unjustly فإنْso if ألْحَنْI err in grammar فظلمُكthen your wronging خُلَّتيmy friendship
ظَلمْتَ فإنْ ألْحَنْ فظلمُك خُلَّتي
جَنَىcaused زلَّتِيmy slip والظُّلْمُand injustice شَرٌّworse منthan اللحنfaulty grammar
جَنَى زلَّتِي والظُّلْمُ شَرٌّ من اللحن
You wronged me; if my grammar falters, your wrong against my friendship
has caused my slip—and injustice is worse than faulty grammar.
Partial English translation: 62 of 68 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1