حتَّىuntil متىwhen يُورِيkindles fire سِوايَsomeone other than me وأقْتَدِحْwhile I strike sparks
حتَّى متى يُورِي سِوايَ وأقْتَدِحْ
حتىuntil متىwhen يُعْطىis given سوايsomeone other than me وامْتَدِحْwhile I compose praise
حتى متى يُعْطى سواي وامْتَدِحْ
How long shall another kindle fire while I strike sparks?
How long shall another receive gifts while I compose praise?
حتَّامَuntil when لاشعريneither is my verse أمَامَahead of المُجْتَنَىwhat is gathered
حتَّامَ لاشعري أمَامَ المُجْتَنَى
فَأَحَظَّso I may gain منْهُfrom it ولاnor وراءَbehind المطَّرِحْwhat is discarded
فَأَحَظَّ منْهُ ولا وراءَ المطَّرِحْ
How long shall my verse be neither ahead of what is gathered,
so I might profit from it, nor behind what is discarded?
كمhow often أستميحI seek gifts from المُقْرِفِينَthe baseborn وأغْتدِيand I go forth
كم أستميح المُقْرِفِينَ وأغْتدِي
صِفرَempty of الدِّلاءِbuckets كأنَّنيas though I لمnot أسْتَمحْhad sought a gift
صِفرَ الدِّلاءِ كأنَّني لم أسْتَمحْ
How often I seek gifts from the baseborn, and go forth
with empty buckets, as though I had sought no gift!
تاللّهby God ماnever سَمِعhave heard الأنامُhumankind بِطَالِبٍof a petitioner
تاللّه ما سَمِع الأنامُ بِطَالِبٍ
مثليlike me ولاnor رَأَوُاhave they seen امْرَأًa man مِثْلِيlike me اطُّرِحْcast aside
مثلي ولا رَأَوُا امْرَأً مِثْلِي اطُّرِحْ
By God, humankind has never heard of a petitioner
like me, nor seen a man like me cast aside.
كمhow many a مُكْثِرٍwealthy man طالبتُI demanded فِدْيَةَthe ransom of عِرْضِهhis honor
كم مُكْثِرٍ طالبتُ فِدْيَةَ عِرْضِه
فأباحنيyet he laid open to me منهof it الذيwhat لمnot أَسْتَبِحْI had sought to violate
فأباحني منه الذي لم أَسْتَبِحْ
How many a wealthy man I have asked to ransom his honor,
yet he laid it open to me, though I had not sought to violate it!
وإخالُand I imagine أنِّيthat I لوْif سَطَوْتُattacked لَقَالَhe would surely say ليto me
وإخالُ أنِّي لوْ سَطَوْتُ لَقَالَ لي
لاdo not تَسْلُبِstrip السَّلَبَthe spoils الكريمthe nobleman ولوْeven if جُرحْhe is wounded
لا تَسْلُبِ السَّلَبَ الكريم ولوْ جُرحْ
And I imagine that, were I to attack, he would say to me:
“Do not strip the nobleman of his spoils, even if wounded.”
وَجَوابُهُand the reply to him إنْif قالhe says ذاكthat لجهلهin his ignorance
وَجَوابُهُ إنْ قال ذاك لجهله
بلْrather ذُوthe possessor of النَّذالَةِbaseness لاnot يجُودُgives generously ولوْeven if ذُبحْhe is slaughtered
بلْ ذُو النَّذالَةِ لا يجُودُ ولوْ ذُبحْ
And my answer, should he say that in his ignorance:
“Rather, the base man will not give, even if slaughtered.”
يتعرَّضُput themselves forward المتعرِّضُونthose seeking favor وأنْتَئيwhile I keep apart
يتعرَّضُ المتعرِّضُون وأنْتَئي
فيin ساحةthe courtyard of المجدglory الفسيحthe spacious وأنْتدِحْand I range freely
في ساحة المجد الفسيح وأنْتدِحْ
Those seeking favor put themselves forward, while I keep apart,
in the court of boundless glory, where I range freely,
مُستَبْقِياًpreserving ماءَthe water of الحياءmodesty لأنَّنيbecause I
مُستَبْقِياً ماءَ الحياء لأنَّني
أعْتَدُّI count ماwhat يَهْمِيstreams down دَماًas blood لِيof mine قدْalready سُفِحْhas been spilled
أعْتَدُّ ما يَهْمِي دَماً لِي قدْ سُفِحْ
preserving the water of modesty, for I
count whatever streams down as my own blood spilled.
ومِنَand it is of الوقاحَةِshamelessness أنْthat تَكْونَshould be مَعيشَتيmy livelihood
ومِنَ الوقاحَةِ أنْ تَكْونَ مَعيشَتي
كسبُthe earnings of القَريضِverse وليسwhile there is not ليfor me وَجْهٌa face وَقحْshameless
كسبُ القَريضِ وليس لي وَجْهٌ وَقحْ
And it is shameless that my livelihood should be
the earnings of verse, when I have no shameless face.
بَكَتِwept الكِرامُthe noble إذاwhen رأتْthey saw مَسُتَنْبِحاone seeking an answering bark
بَكَتِ الكِرامُ إذا رأتْ مَسُتَنْبِحا
مِثْلِيlike me بأَفْنِيَةin the courtyards of اللِّئَامthe base ومَاand not نُبحْreceived an answering bark
مِثْلِي بأَفْنِيَة اللِّئَام ومَا نُبحْ
The noble weep when they see one seeking an answering bark
like me in the courtyards of the base, with no answering bark.
ياO رَاكباًrider وهُمَيْنِيَاءُand Humayniya قُصَارُهُhis destination
يا رَاكباً وهُمَيْنِيَاءُ قُصَارُهُ
ثَقَّلْتَmay you make laden كَرَّةَthe return of رَابحa winner فيamong مَنْthose who رَبحْhave profited
ثَقَّلْتَ كَرَّةَ رَابح في مَنْ رَبحْ
O rider whose destination is Humayniya,
may yours be a laden, winning return among those who prosper!
تَجْلِيyou behold أبَاAbu (father of) عبدِAbd (servant of) الإِلهal-Ilah (God) فَقُلْthen say لهto him
تَجْلِي أبَا عبدِ الإِله فَقُلْ له
لاmay you not زلتَcease تَغْتَبِقُdrink in the evening السرورjoy وتصطبحْand drink at dawn
لا زلتَ تَغْتَبِقُ السرور وتصطبحْ
When you behold Abu Abd al-Ilah, tell him:
“May you ever drink joy at evening and dawn!”
ياO منyou who إذاwhenever نُشِرَis spread الثَّناءُpraise علىabout امرىءٍa man
يا من إذا نُشِرَ الثَّناءُ على امرىءٍ
خُتِمَis concluded الثناءُthe praise بذكرهwith his mention وبهِand with him فُتِحْis begun
خُتِمَ الثناءُ بذكره وبهِ فُتِحْ
O you—whenever praise of any man is proclaimed,
that praise ends with your name, and with it begins.
أناI مَنْthe one عرفْتَyou have known صفاءَهhis sincerity ووفاءهand his loyalty
أنا مَنْ عرفْتَ صفاءَه ووفاءه
وغناءهُand his usefulness وثناءهُand his praise غيْرَnot الوَتِحْscant
وغناءهُ وثناءهُ غيْرَ الوَتِحْ
I am he whose sincerity and loyalty you have known,
his service, and his praise that is never scant.
ومنand among العجائبthe wonders أنَّthat رزقيmy livelihood مُغْلَقٌis locked
ومن العجائب أنَّ رزقي مُغْلَقٌ
ونَدَاكَand your bounty مِفْتَاحٌis a key ولمَّاand not yet أَفْتَتِحْhave I unlocked
ونَدَاكَ مِفْتَاحٌ ولمَّا أَفْتَتِحْ
And it is a wonder that my livelihood is locked away,
while your bounty is a key, yet I have not unlocked it.
كمْhow often قدْindeed هَتَفْتُI have cried out وماwhile not أريدُI seek سِوَاكُمُanyone but you all
كمْ قدْ هَتَفْتُ وما أريدُ سِوَاكُمُ
بَرحَhas departed الخفاءُconcealment ولوand had عَدَلْتُمْyou dealt fairly ماnot بَرحْwould it have departed
بَرحَ الخفاءُ ولو عَدَلْتُمْ ما بَرحْ
How often I have cried out, seeking none but you!
All concealment is gone; had you been fair, it would not have gone.
ياO معشَرَcompany of الإِخْوَانِbrothers طالhas lasted long عقوقُكُمْyour neglect
يا معشَرَ الإِخْوَانِ طال عقوقُكُمْ
بِأَخٍtoward a brother لكمof yours غُبِقَgiven an evening draught of الجفاءَcoldness كماjust as صُبِحْhe was given a morning draught
بِأَخٍ لكم غُبِقَ الجفاءَ كما صُبِحْ
O company of brothers, long has your neglect lasted
toward a brother of yours, given coldness to drink at dusk as at dawn.
أَعْرَيْتُمُونيyou have stripped me مِنْof جَدَاكُمُyour bounty كُلِّهِall of it
أَعْرَيْتُمُوني مِنْ جَدَاكُمُ كُلِّهِ
وَعَرَيْتُمُand you stand bare منof كلevery عُذْرٍexcuse مُتَّضِحْevident
وَعَرَيْتُمُ من كل عُذْرٍ مُتَّضِحْ
You have stripped me of all your bounty,
and you stand bare of every evident excuse.
أيَخِيبُcan it fail تَأمِيلِكُمُhope in you وَقَرينُهُwhile its companion
أيَخِيبُ تَأمِيلِكُمُ وَقَرينُهُ
شَفَقِيmy anxious care عليكمfor you والقوَارعُwhile calamities تَنْتَطِحْlock horns
شَفَقِي عليكم والقوَارعُ تَنْتَطِحْ
Can hope in you fail, when its companion
is my care for you as calamities lock horns?
عَرِّجْturn aside أباAbu (father of) عبدِAbd (servant of) الإلهal-Ilah (God) ورُبَّمَاand often
عَرِّجْ أبا عبدِ الإله ورُبَّمَا
كَفَّhas desisted الجَوَادُthe noble steed عنfrom الجِمَاحِbolting وماthough not كُمحْreined in
كَفَّ الجَوَادُ عن الجِمَاحِ وما كُمحْ
Turn aside, Abu Abd al-Ilah; often
a noble steed stops bolting without being reined in.
إنْif كنتَyou have قدalready أزْمعْتَresolved on نفْعِيbenefiting me مُحْسِناًdoing good
إنْ كنتَ قد أزْمعْتَ نفْعِي مُحْسِناً
فَأَرِحْthen relieve بِسُرعَتِهِby hastening it وَليَّكَyour friend واسْتَرحْand be relieved
فَأَرِحْ بِسُرعَتِهِ وَليَّكَ واسْتَرحْ
If you have resolved to benefit me, doing good,
relieve your friend by hastening it, and be relieved yourself.
واسْدُدْand mend بهwith it خَلَليmy breaches ولمَّاwhile not yet أَنْهَتِكْI am laid bare
واسْدُدْ به خَلَلي ولمَّا أَنْهَتِكْ
وَأَزِحْand remove بهwith it عِلَليmy ailments ولمَّاwhile not yet أفْتَضِحْI am disgraced
وَأَزِحْ به عِلَلي ولمَّا أفْتَضِحْ
And mend my breaches with it, while I am not yet laid bare,
and remove my ailments with it, while I am not yet disgraced.
ماذاwhat أردتَdid you intend وقدْwhen already وَقفْتَyou have paused بحاجتيover my request
ماذا أردتَ وقدْ وَقفْتَ بحاجتي
وَقَفاتِthe pauses of مَفْدوحٍone heavily burdened وظهرُكَwhile your back ماnot فُدِحْwas burdened
وَقَفاتِ مَفْدوحٍ وظهرُكَ ما فُدِحْ
What did you intend by holding up my request
with the pauses of a burdened man, though your back bore no burden?
أَأَهَشُّam I more eager منthan رَجُلٍa man برأْيِكَby your judgment يقتديis guided
أَأَهَشُّ من رَجُلٍ برأْيِكَ يقتدي
أأخَفُّam I readier منthan رَجُلٍa man بكَفِّكَby your hand يتَّشِحْclothes himself
أأخَفُّ من رَجُلٍ بكَفِّكَ يتَّشِحْ
Am I more eager than a man who follows your judgment?
Am I readier than a man clothed by your hand?
هَلّاwhy did you not كتْبتَwrite بحاجتيabout my need مُتَفَضِّلاًgraciously
هَلّا كتْبتَ بحاجتي مُتَفَضِّلاً
مُتَطوِّلاًbestowing favor لتزيدto increase فيin فَرَحthe joy of الفرحْthe joyful one
مُتَطوِّلاً لتزيد في فَرَح الفرحْ
Why did you not write about my need, graciously,
bestowing favor, to heighten the joy of one already glad,
وَجَعَلْتَهَاand make it تَبَعَa sequel to الكِتَابthe letter مُنازِلاًpressing
وَجَعَلْتَهَا تَبَعَ الكِتَاب مُنازِلاً
فيin ذاكَthat صاحِبَكَyour companion السَّمِيعَthe attentive one إذاwhen نَصحْhe is counseled
في ذاكَ صاحِبَكَ السَّمِيعَ إذا نَصحْ
and make it follow your letter, pressing
your companion in this—he listens when advised?
بمَوَدَّتِيكَby my love for you وحُرمتيand my claim to regard بِكَwith you أنَّهاfor it
بمَوَدَّتِيكَ وحُرمتي بِكَ أنَّها
سَبَقَتْhas surpassed قَرَابَتَهاits kinship بِوَجْهٍin a manner ماnot قُبحْdeemed ugly
سَبَقَتْ قَرَابَتَها بِوَجْهٍ ما قُبحْ
By my love for you and my claim upon you—for it
has taken precedence over kinship in no unseemly way—
امْنَحْgive أباAbu (father of) العبَّاسِal-Abbas فيَّconcerning me نصيحةًadvice
امْنَحْ أبا العبَّاسِ فيَّ نصيحةً
تُجْدِيthat benefits عَلَيَّme فإنهfor he لكto you مُنْتَصحْheeds counsel
تُجْدِي عَلَيَّ فإنه لك مُنْتَصحْ
offer Abu al-Abbas counsel concerning me
that will benefit me, for he heeds your advice.
عَرِّفْهُlet him know أنِّيthat I للصنيعَةِfor kindness مَوْضِعٌa worthy recipient
عَرِّفْهُ أنِّي للصنيعَةِ مَوْضِعٌ
حَمْدَاًin praise وشكراًand gratitude لاnot يَبِيدُperishes ولاnor يَمِحْfades
حَمْدَاً وشكراً لا يَبِيدُ ولا يَمِحْ
Let him know that I am worthy ground for kindness,
with praise and gratitude that neither perish nor fade.
ودَليلُand the proof of شُكْرِيmy gratitude طولُthe length of صَبْريmy patience إنَّهindeed it is
ودَليلُ شُكْرِي طولُ صَبْري إنَّه
فيin طُولِthe length of شعريmy verse فيهabout him عِلْميto my knowledge لوif مُسِحْit were measured
في طُولِ شعري فيه عِلْمي لو مُسِحْ
The proof of my gratitude is my long patience; it is,
to my knowledge, as long as my verse about him, if measured.
كمhow often قدindeed صَبَرتُI have been patient ونَالَwhile obtained غيريsomeone other than me نَيْلَهُhis bounty
كم قد صَبَرتُ ونَالَ غيري نَيْلَهُ
وفَسَحْتُand I have made room فيfor عذْرٍan excuse وإنeven though لمnot يَنْفَسِحْit allowed room
وفَسَحْتُ في عذْرٍ وإن لم يَنْفَسِحْ
How long I have waited, while others gained his bounty!
And I have stretched an excuse, though it would not stretch.
لاَnot أجْتَدِيهِI seek his bounty ولاnor أريهِdo I show him زَهَادَةًdisdain
لاَ أجْتَدِيهِ ولا أريهِ زَهَادَةً
فِيمَاfor what لَدَيْهِhe possesses ولاnor أكُفُّdo I desist ولاnor أُلحْdo I insist
فِيمَا لَدَيْهِ ولا أكُفُّ ولا أُلحْ
I neither beg his bounty nor show him disdain
for what he has; I neither desist nor insist.
وتَرَىand you see الصَّبُورَthe patient man هوis الشَّكُورَthe grateful man ولاand not ترىdo you see
وتَرَى الصَّبُورَ هو الشَّكُورَ ولا ترى
إلاexcept الجَزُوعَthe impatient man هوis الكَفُورَthe ungrateful man إذاwhen مُنِحْhe is given gifts
إلا الجَزُوعَ هو الكَفُورَ إذا مُنِحْ
You see the patient man is the grateful one; you see
only the impatient man prove thankless when given.
فَأَرِحْso relieve بفضلِكَwith your bounty إنَّindeed بَحْرَكَyour sea لمnot يَغِضْhas ebbed
فَأَرِحْ بفضلِكَ إنَّ بَحْرَكَ لم يَغِضْ
واظْفَرْand win بمَدْحِيmy praise إنَّindeed بحريmy sea ماnot نُزحْhas been drained
واظْفَرْ بمَدْحِي إنَّ بحري ما نُزحْ
So grant relief through your bounty; your sea has not ebbed,
and win my praise: my sea has not been drained.
واجْعَلْand grant لكفِّكَto your hand شِرْكَةًa share مَعَalongside كَفِّهِhis hand
واجْعَلْ لكفِّكَ شِرْكَةً مَعَ كَفِّهِ
فيin نفْعِhelping ذِيone possessed of وُدٍّaffection بزَنْدِكَwith your fire-stick يَقْتَدِحْhe strikes sparks
في نفْعِ ذِي وُدٍّ بزَنْدِكَ يَقْتَدِحْ
Let your hand share with his
in helping a loving friend who strikes sparks with your fire-stick.
أوor لاif not فَجُدْthen be generous ليto me بالكلامِwith words فإنَّهُfor it is
أو لا فَجُدْ لي بالكلامِ فإنَّهُ
رِبْحٌprofit بلاwithout خُسرٍloss هنالكthere فَارْتَبِحْso profit
رِبْحٌ بلا خُسرٍ هنالك فَارْتَبِحْ
Or else, be generous to me with words, for that
is profit without loss; there, then, make your gain.
أوor لاif not فَعَرِّفْنيthen tell me الحقيقةthe truth إنَّهَاfor it is
أو لا فَعَرِّفْني الحقيقة إنَّهَا
نِعْمَexcellent is الدَّوَاءِthe medicine لِقُرْحَةِfor the sore of القلبِthe heart القَرِحْthe aching
نِعْمَ الدَّوَاءِ لِقُرْحَةِ القلبِ القَرِحْ
Or else, tell me the truth: it is
the finest medicine for the sore of an aching heart.
واكْتُبْand write إليَّto me كأنَّas though شِعْرَكَyour poetry تُحْفَةٌa gift
واكْتُبْ إليَّ كأنَّ شِعْرَكَ تُحْفَةٌ
قدْalready كُوفِئَتْhas been recompensed أَوْor أَنَّهit is ذَنْبٌa sin صُفِحْforgiven
قدْ كُوفِئَتْ أَوْ أَنَّه ذَنْبٌ صُفِحْ
And write to me, as though your poetry were a gift
already repaid, or a sin forgiven.
أصْبَحْتُمَاyou two have become مُتَعَاوِنَيْنِcooperating علىin التُّقَىpiety
أصْبَحْتُمَا مُتَعَاوِنَيْنِ على التُّقَى
وعَلَىand in العُلاhigh endeavor والدَّهْرُwhile Time فوقيabove me مُجْتَنِحْbends down
وعَلَى العُلا والدَّهْرُ فوقي مُجْتَنِحْ
You two have become partners in piety
and high endeavor, while Time bends over me.
لمnot تَسْمَعاhave you two heard بعْدَafter الصِّياحthe shouting شَكِيَّتيmy complaint
لم تَسْمَعا بعْدَ الصِّياح شَكِيَّتي
وسمعتُماyet you two heard شكْوىthe complaint of سِوَايَsomeone other than me ولمthough not يَصِحْhe cried out
وسمعتُما شكْوى سِوَايَ ولم يَصِحْ
You two have not heard my complaint, even after my shouting,
yet heard another's complaint though he did not cry out.
وقَدand indeed اقْترحتُI have requested عليكماof you both أنthat تُحْسِنَاyou both do good
وقَد اقْترحتُ عليكما أن تُحْسِنَا
بيto me وَادِعاًwhile peaceable فَتَغاضياso both be indulgent لِلْمُقتَرِحْto the requester
بي وَادِعاً فَتَغاضيا لِلْمُقتَرِحْ
I have asked you both to treat me well
while I am peaceable; be indulgent to the requester.
فقدfor indeed اجْتَرَحْتُI have committed خلاَفَthe opposite of مَاwhat أَوْمَأتُمَاyou both indicated
فقد اجْتَرَحْتُ خلاَفَ مَا أَوْمَأتُمَا
لِيَto me نَحْوَهُtoward it فَتَجافَيَاso both be forbearing للمُجْتَرِحْtoward the offender
لِيَ نَحْوَهُ فَتَجافَيَا للمُجْتَرِحْ
For I have done the opposite of what you both pointed
me toward; so be forbearing toward the offender.
لاdo not تَأَثَمَاyou two deem it sinful فِيin مَنْحgiving شعْريmy verse مَهْرهُits dower
لا تَأَثَمَا فِي مَنْح شعْري مَهْرهُ
ياO صَالِحانtwo righteous men فإنَّهُfor it is فَرْجٌa vulva نُكِحْtaken in marriage
يا صَالِحان فإنَّهُ فَرْجٌ نُكِحْ
Do not deem it sinful to give my verse its dower,
O righteous pair, for it is a vulva taken in marriage.
Sol 6.1