دعِlet الأجمالَthe camels مُرتَحِلَهْdeparting
دعِ الأجمالَ مُرتَحِلَهْ
تَخُبُّtrotting بركبهاwith their riders عَجِلَهْhastening
تَخُبُّ بركبها عَجِلَهْ
Let the camels depart,
trotting with their riders in haste.
وعاطِand pass أخاكyour brother عاتقةًaged wine
وعاطِ أخاك عاتقةً
بقَارِin the pitch of الدَّنّthe wine jar مشتملَهْwrapped
بقَارِ الدَّنّ مشتملَهْ
And pass your brother aged wine,
wrapped in the wine jar's pitch.
تراهاyou see it حينَwhen تبذُلهاyou offer it
تراها حينَ تبذُلها
كجمرِlike the embers of النارfire مُشْتَعلَهْablaze
كجمرِ النار مُشْتَعلَهْ
You see it, when you offer it,
ablaze like embers of fire.
إذاwhen ما(emphatic) الدنُّthe wine jar أسبلَهاlets it flow
إذا ما الدنُّ أسبلَها
لناto us منfrom عَيْنِهits eye الهَمِلَهْfreely streaming
لنا من عَيْنِه الهَمِلَهْ
When the wine jar lets it flow
to us from its streaming eye,
حسبتَyou would think سبائِكَingots of العقياpure gold (continued)
حسبتَ سبائِكَ العقيا
نِ(completes 'pure gold') تجريflow منهfrom it منتزلَهْdescending
نِ تجري منه منتزلَهْ
you would think ingots of pure gold
were flowing down from it.
يطوفcircles بكأسِهاwith its cup رشأٌa young gazelle
يطوف بكأسِها رشأٌ
كغصنِlike a branch of البانةِthe ban tree الخضلَهْlush
كغصنِ البانةِ الخضلَهْ
A young gazelle circles with its cup,
like a branch of a lush ban tree.
وماand not للغصنِfor the branch نضرتُهhis freshness
وما للغصنِ نضرتُه
ولاnor حركاتُهhis movements الشَّكِلَهْcoquettish
ولا حركاتُه الشَّكِلَهْ
Yet no branch has his freshness,
nor his coquettish movements.
وماand not للغصنِfor the branch مقلتُهhis eye
وما للغصنِ مقلتُه
ولاnor ألحاظُهُhis glances الثمِلَهْintoxicated
ولا ألحاظُهُ الثمِلَهْ
No branch has his eye,
nor his drunken glances.
وماand not للغُصنِfor the branch طُرَّتُهhis forelock
وما للغُصنِ طُرَّتُه
ولاnor أصداغُهhis temple-locks الزَّجِلَهْswaying
ولا أصداغُه الزَّجِلَهْ
No branch has his forelock,
nor his swaying temple-locks.
وماand not للغصنfor the branch غُرَّتُهhis radiant brow
وما للغصن غُرَّتُه
ولاnor وجناتُهhis cheeks الخجِلَهْblushing
ولا وجناتُه الخجِلَهْ
No branch has his radiant brow,
nor his blushing cheeks.
قوائمهُhis legs بماby what حملتْthey have borne
قوائمهُ بما حملتْ
هُit منof أردافِهhis buttocks وَحِلَهْbogged down
هُ من أردافِه وَحِلَهْ
His legs, with what they carry
of his buttocks, are bogged down.
إذاwhen ما(emphatic) قابَلhe faces الأبصاthe eyes (continued)
إذا ما قابَل الأبصا
رَ(completes 'the eyes') ظلَّتْthey keep on فيهat him منتضلَهْvying in archery
رَ ظلَّتْ فيه منتضلَهْ
When he comes before the eyes,
they vie in shooting glances at him.
يُعذّبُhe torments قلبَthe heart of مَنْwhoever يهواloves
يُعذّبُ قلبَ مَنْ يهوا
هhim بينbetween قطيعةٍestrangement وصِلَهْand union
ه بين قطيعةٍ وصِلَهْ
He torments the heart of whoever loves
him, between estrangement and union.
وتشفعُand joins ذاكthat one مُسمعةٌa songstress
وتشفعُ ذاك مُسمعةٌ
لناfor us بالسّحْرِwith sorcery مُكْتحلَهْwearing kohl
لنا بالسّحْرِ مُكْتحلَهْ
And a songstress joins him
for us, her eyes lined with sorcery.
قدindeed اكتهلتhas matured صناعتُهاher artistry
قد اكتهلت صناعتُها
لرُودٍof a tender maiden غيرnot مُكْتهلَهْmiddle-aged
لرُودٍ غير مُكْتهلَهْ
Her artistry has fully matured,
though she is tender and not yet middle-aged.
تُجِيدshe excels at الشدوَsinging مُوقعةًkeeping rhythm
تُجِيد الشدوَ مُوقعةً
وضاربةًand playing ومُرتجلَهْand improvising
وضاربةً ومُرتجلَهْ
She excels in singing, keeping rhythm,
playing, and improvising.
إذاwhen غنتكَshe sings to you ذُقْتyou taste العيlife (continued)
إذا غنتكَ ذُقْت العي
شَ(completes 'life') منfrom نَغماتهاher notes الصَّحلَهْhusky
شَ من نَغماتها الصَّحلَهْ
When she sings to you, you taste life
from her husky notes.
مخففةٌlightly built ولمbut has not تبلغْreached
مخففةٌ ولم تبلغْ
مقالةَthe judgment of قائلsomeone saying نحِلَهْscrawny
مقالةَ قائل نحِلَهْ
Lightly built, yet not enough
for anyone to call her scrawny;
مثقَّلةٌfull-bodied ولمbut has not تبلغْreached
مثقَّلةٌ ولم تبلغْ
مقالةthe judgment of قائلsomeone saying رهِلَهْflabby
مقالة قائل رهِلَهْ
full-bodied, yet not enough
for anyone to call her flabby.
ولكنbut بينbetween ذلكُمُthose extremes
ولكن بين ذلكُمُ
قواماًin build فهيso she is مُعتدِلَهْwell proportioned
قواماً فهي مُعتدِلَهْ
But between these two extremes,
her figure is well proportioned.
يودُّwishes الصبُّthe lovesick man لوif only أمستْshe were
يودُّ الصبُّ لو أمستْ
بسالفَتَيْهin the two sides of his neck منتعِلَهْshod
بسالفَتَيْه منتعِلَهْ
The lovesick man wishes she were
shod in the two sides of his neck.
محاسنthe charms of كلّevery مخلوقٍcreature
محاسن كلّ مخلوقٍ
لهاto her فيin الحسنِbeauty مُمتثِلَهْpaying homage
لها في الحسنِ مُمتثِلَهْ
The charms of every creature
bow to her in beauty.
كأنas though علىover روادفهاher buttocks
كأن على روادفها
ستورthe curtains of الليلِnight مُنسدلَهْhanging down
ستور الليلِ مُنسدلَهْ
As though over her buttocks
the curtains of night hung down.
ولكنbut لاno وفاءfidelity لهاin her
ولكن لا وفاء لها
فنفسso the soul of محبهاher lover وجِلَهْis fearful
فنفس محبها وجِلَهْ
But she has no fidelity,
so her lover's soul is fearful.
فقُلso say لمتيَّمٍto a lovesick man أضْحتْshe has become
فقُل لمتيَّمٍ أضْحتْ
لهfor him بالدلّwith coquetry مختبلَهْmaddening
له بالدلّ مختبلَهْ
So tell the lovesick man whom she now
maddens with her coquetry:
عليكhold fast to أباAbu الحُسينal-Husayn أخاًas a brother
عليك أبا الحُسين أخاً
وخَلّand leave الساحةthe ground الدَّغِلَهْtreacherous
وخَلّ الساحة الدَّغِلَهْ
Take Abu al-Husayn as a brother,
and leave the treacherous ground.
فتىًa young man كمُلتare perfected محاسِنُهُhis virtues
فتىً كمُلت محاسِنُهُ
فنفسُso the soul of خليلهِhis friend جَذِلَهْis joyful
فنفسُ خليلهِ جَذِلَهْ
A young man whose virtues are complete,
so his friend's soul rejoices.
منamong الشعراءِthe poets والعلماand scholars (continued)
من الشعراءِ والعلما
ءِ(completes 'scholars') أهلpossessors of الألسنِtongues الجَدِلَهْskilled in debate
ءِ أهل الألسنِ الجَدِلَهْ
One of the poets and scholars,
whose tongues are skilled in debate.
مَهَذَّبةٌrefined خلائقُهُhis character traits
مَهَذَّبةٌ خلائقُهُ
بماwith whatever حُمّلتْthey are burdened with مُحتمِلَهْcapable of bearing
بما حُمّلتْ مُحتمِلَهْ
His character is refined,
bearing whatever burdens it is given.
فتىa young man لاnot عقدُهhis pledge واهٍweak
فتى لا عقدُه واهٍ
ولاnor عَزَماتُهُhis resolutions فَشِلَهْfaltering
ولا عَزَماتُهُ فَشِلَهْ
A young man whose pledge is not weak,
nor his resolutions faltering.
نلقبهwe nickname him شَنُوفيّاًShanufi
نلقبه شَنُوفيّاً
برغمdespite عُداتهhis enemies السفلَهْbase
برغم عُداته السفلَهْ
We nickname him Shanufi,
despite his base enemies.
شنوفٌearrings منof صنوفِvarieties of العِلْknowledge (continued)
شنوفٌ من صنوفِ العِلْ
مِ(completes 'knowledge') بالآذانِto the ears متصلَهْattached
مِ بالآذانِ متصلَهْ
Earrings of diverse kinds of knowledge
hang upon the ears.
ولاand may never يعدمْlack أبوAbu بكرٍBakr
ولا يعدمْ أبو بكرٍ
يداًa hand بثرائهwith his wealth مَذلَهْlavish
يداً بثرائه مَذلَهْ
And may Abu Bakr never lack
a hand lavish with his wealth,
لعرضِof the honor of الجارthe neighbor صائنةٌprotective
لعرضِ الجار صائنةٌ
لعرضِwith the substance of المالِwealth مُبتذِلَهْfreely giving
لعرضِ المالِ مُبتذِلَهْ
guarding his neighbor's honor,
yet freely dispensing worldly wealth.
ولاand may never نعدمْwe lack سجاياcharacter traits فيin
ولا نعدمْ سجايا في
هhim للخيراتfor good deeds مُعتملَهْhard at work
ه للخيرات مُعتملَهْ
And may we never lack virtues in
him, ever active in good works.
إذاwhen الحرِّيَّةُnobility انتقلتْmoves away
إذا الحرِّيَّةُ انتقلتْ
فليستْthen it is not منهfrom him مُنتقلَهْdeparting
فليستْ منه مُنتقلَهْ
When nobility moves on,
it never moves away from him.
هوhe الجَمّاشal-Jammash (the caresser) للعلياof high glory (continued)
هو الجَمّاش للعليا
ء(completes 'high glory') لاnot للغادةof the maiden الغزِلَهْflirtatious
ء لا للغادة الغزِلَهْ
He is al-Jammash, caresser of high glory,
not of the flirtatious maiden.
لهhe has لَقَبٌa nickname منfrom التجميcaressing (continued)
له لَقَبٌ من التجمي
شِ(completes 'caressing') يشبهresembles نَفْسَهhis soul الجذِلَهْjoyful
شِ يشبه نَفْسَه الجذِلَهْ
His nickname is drawn from caressing,
befitting his joyful soul.
وأخطَلُand the al-Akhtal of دَهْرِهhis age شعراًin poetry
وأخطَلُ دَهْرِه شعراً
بغيرwithout سَجيَّةٍa disposition خَطِلَهْfoolish
بغير سَجيَّةٍ خَطِلَهْ
And his age's al-Akhtal in poetry,
without a foolish disposition;
وأحنفُand the al-Ahnaf of دهرهhis age حِلماًin forbearance
وأحنفُ دهره حِلماً
بغيرwithout سريرةٍan inner nature نَغِلَهْmalicious
بغير سريرةٍ نَغِلَهْ
and his age's al-Ahnaf in forbearance,
without a malicious inner nature.
كِلاboth هذاthis one وذاكand that one حَياًlife-giving rain
كِلا هذا وذاك حَياً
تبيتspends the night بُروقُهits lightning عمِلَهْactive
تبيت بُروقُه عمِلَهْ
Both this man and that are life-giving rain,
whose lightning works throughout the night.
كفىsuffice بهماthe two of them إذاwhen ظَلَّتْremain
كفى بهما إذا ظَلَّتْ
ستورُthe curtains of الليلnight مُنْسَدلَهْhanging down
ستورُ الليل مُنْسَدلَهْ
The two suffice whenever
the curtains of night remain drawn down.
حملتُI have borne لذاfor this one وذاكand that one يداًa favor
حملتُ لذا وذاك يداً
قوايmy strength بحملهاwith bearing it بَعِلَهْoverwhelmed
قواي بحملها بَعِلَهْ
I bear a debt of kindness to them both,
my strength unequal to its burden.
فنفسيso my soul فيin مقامهماthe presence of them both
فنفسي في مقامهما
إلىto الرحمنthe All-Merciful مُبْتَهِلَهْsupplicating
إلى الرحمن مُبْتَهِلَهْ
So my soul, in their presence,
beseeches the All-Merciful.
بعثتُI sent قريحتيmy muse لهماto them both
بعثتُ قريحتي لهما
فجاءتso she came وهيand she was مُحْتَفلَهْfully prepared
فجاءت وهي مُحْتَفلَهْ
I sent my muse to them both,
and she came in full array.
Sol 6.1