ياO طولَlength of غلَّةburning thirst نفسِيmy soul المبلاهِafflicted
يا طولَ غلَّة نفسِي المبلاهِ
بظباءfor gazelles بينbetween أَجارعٍsandy flats وجِلاهِand bare slopes
بظباء بين أَجارعٍ وجِلاهِ
O, how long the burning thirst of my afflicted soul,
for gazelles between sandy flats and bare slopes!
منْfrom كُلِّevery رَيَّاwell-watered beauty لاnot تجودُgrants بشَرْبةٍwith a drink
منْ كُلِّ رَيَّا لا تجودُ بشَرْبةٍ
وجنابُهاand her precinct مُتدفِّقٌoverflowing بمياهwith waters
وجنابُها مُتدفِّقٌ بمياه
Each a well-watered beauty who grants no drink,
though her precinct overflows with waters.
تُضْحِيshe passes the morning وتُمْسِيand passes the evening لاnot يُغِبُّstays away from مُحِبُّهاher lover
تُضْحِي وتُمْسِي لا يُغِبُّ مُحِبُّها
مَلْهَىthe diversion of كرىًsleep أوor مأثمthe sin of استنباهwakefulness
مَلْهَى كرىً أو مأثم استنباه
Morning and evening, her lover is never without
sleep's diversion or wakefulness's sin.
يَحْظَىwins favor العميدُthe lovesick man بهاwith her ويَسْعدand is happy راقداًasleep
يَحْظَى العميدُ بها ويَسْعد راقداً
ويظَلُّand remains عندduring النُّبْهِwakefulness فيin إذلاهbewilderment
ويظَلُّ عند النُّبْهِ في إذلاه
The lovesick man wins her favor, happy in his sleep,
yet remains bewildered when awake.
وأبَىand refused هوايَmy passion لقدindeed غداhas become مُسْتَفرِهاًselecting the finest
وأبَى هوايَ لقد غدا مُسْتَفرِهاً
أعداءَthe enemies of عَقْليmy reason أيَّماthe utmost استفراهselection of the finest
أعداءَ عَقْلي أيَّما استفراه
My passion refused to yield; indeed, it now recruits
my reason's enemies, selecting the very finest.
سُقِيَmay it be watered الزمانُthe time إذwhen الحسانُthe beauties يَصِلْننيkept close to me
سُقِيَ الزمانُ إذ الحسانُ يَصِلْنني
ويُنلننيand granted me favors طوعاًwillingly بلاwithout إكراهcompulsion
ويُنلنني طوعاً بلا إكراه
May that time be watered, when beauties kept close to me
and granted me their favors willingly, without compulsion;
وإذand when المشيبُgray hair شبيبةٌyouth منضورةٌflourishing
وإذ المشيبُ شبيبةٌ منضورةٌ
وإذand when المواعظُadmonitions كلُّهُنَّall of them مَلاهamusements
وإذ المواعظُ كلُّهُنَّ مَلاه
when gray hair was flourishing youth,
and all admonitions were amusements.
لاno والذيby Him who لوif شاءHe wished بَدَّلَwould exchange صَبْوَتيmy infatuation
لا والذي لو شاء بَدَّلَ صَبْوَتي
بلهىًfor forgetfulness وطولَand the length of صبابتيmy yearning بتناهfor cessation
بلهىً وطولَ صبابتي بتناه
No, by Him who, had He wished, would have exchanged my infatuation
for forgetfulness, and my long yearning for an end:
ماnever قيلwas said إنthat معbeside السمَّاكal-Simak فضيلةٌa virtue
ما قيل إن مع السمَّاك فضيلةٌ
إلاbut تناولهاhe reached it عُبَيْدُUbayd اللَّهِAllah
إلا تناولها عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ
never was a virtue said to dwell beside al-Simak
but Ubayd Allah reached it.
ملكa king حلاwas sweet مَخْبورُهhis proven nature ورواؤهand his appearance
ملك حلا مَخْبورُه ورواؤه
فحلاso he was sweet علىto الأسماعِthe ears والأفواهand mouths
فحلا على الأسماعِ والأفواه
A king, sweet in his proven nature and his appearance,
and thus sweet to ears and mouths.
عَذْبُsweet اللسانof tongue ولنand never تراهyou will see him كليلَهwith it blunted
عَذْبُ اللسان ولن تراه كليلَه
عضبُkeen اللسانof tongue وليسand not بالعضَّاهa slanderer
عضبُ اللسان وليس بالعضَّاه
Sweet of tongue, which you will never find blunted;
keen of tongue, yet no slanderer.
ناهيكsufficient for you منof صَمْتٍsilence بلاwithout عيٍّinarticulacy بهin him
ناهيك من صَمْتٍ بلا عيٍّ به
وكفاكand enough for you مِنْof لسَنٍeloquence بغيرwithout سَفاهfoolishness
وكفاك مِنْ لسَنٍ بغير سَفاه
Enough for you, his silence without inarticulacy,
and his eloquence without foolishness.
مُتَيَقِّظٌwakeful أبداًalways لفعلِto perform كريمةٍa noble deed
مُتَيَقِّظٌ أبداً لفعلِ كريمةٍ
وعلىand toward الطِّلابِseeking لشكرِهاthanks for it مُتساهيdeliberately heedless
وعلى الطِّلابِ لشكرِها مُتساهي
Ever wakeful to perform a noble deed,
yet deliberately heedless of seeking thanks for it.
يَهَبُhe bestows الرغيبthe coveted gift بِشُكْرِهِwith his thanks فعُفاتُهso his petitioners
يَهَبُ الرغيب بِشُكْرِهِ فعُفاتُه
مُتفاكهونmerry together وتلكَand that حالُthe state of فُكاهmerry folk
مُتفاكهون وتلكَ حالُ فُكاه
He bestows the coveted gift with his thanks; his petitioners
are merry together—such is the state of merry folk.
لكنهbut he معdespite ذَلكمall that مُسْتَنزِهٌtakes his pleasure
لكنه مع ذَلكم مُسْتَنزِهٌ
رَوْضَthe garden of المحامِدِpraiseworthy deeds أيَّماthe utmost استنزاهrecreation
رَوْضَ المحامِدِ أيَّما استنزاه
Yet, for all that, he takes his pleasure
in the garden of praiseworthy deeds, with utmost delight.
مُتَظَلِّلٌone seeking shade منfrom طَوْلهhis bounty بحدائقٍin gardens
مُتَظَلِّلٌ من طَوْله بحدائقٍ
مُتَمَرِّسٌone grappling منfrom حدهhis sharpness بعِضاهwith thorn-trees
مُتَمَرِّسٌ من حده بعِضاه
A seeker of shade finds gardens in his bounty;
one who grapples with his sharpness meets thorn-trees.
وكأَنَّand as though حُبْوتهhis knee-binding تُلاثis wound بشامخaround a lofty peak
وكأَنَّ حُبْوته تُلاث بشامخ
يَنْحطُّtumbles عنهfrom it الصخرُthe rock فيin دَهْداهa rolling fall
يَنْحطُّ عنه الصخرُ في دَهْداه
As though his knee-binding were wrapped around a lofty peak
from which rocks tumble, rolling down.
ملكتْhas mastered سكينتُهُhis composure عليهover him أمرَهhis affairs
ملكتْ سكينتُهُ عليه أمرَه
فكأنهso he seems ساهٍheedless وليسyet is not بساهيheedless
فكأنه ساهٍ وليس بساهي
His composure has taken command of his affairs,
so he seems heedless, though he is not.
وعفاand he pardoned وعامَلand treated بالأَناةِwith patience عَدُوَّهhis enemy
وعفا وعامَل بالأَناةِ عَدُوَّه
فكأنهso he seems لاهٍindifferent وليسyet is not بلاهيindifferent
فكأنه لاهٍ وليس بلاهي
He pardoned his enemy and dealt with him patiently,
as though indifferent, though he is not.
مِمِّنْone of those whom يراهsees him الحَقُّTruth غِبْطَةَthe good fortune of دولةٍa dynasty
مِمِّنْ يراه الحَقُّ غِبْطَةَ دولةٍ
وسعودَand the blessings of مَمْلكةٍa kingdom وفضلَand the grace of إلهGod
وسعودَ مَمْلكةٍ وفضلَ إله
One whom Truth sees as a dynasty's good fortune,
a kingdom's blessings, and the grace of God.
فإذاand when الزمانُtime غداcomes in the morning وراحand goes in the evening معبِّساًfrowning
فإذا الزمانُ غدا وراح معبِّساً
فزمانهhis time, then متضاحِكٌsmiling متباهproud
فزمانه متضاحِكٌ متباه
When time comes and goes with a frown,
his time is smiling and proud.
ماnot زالceased يُؤْنِسهُkeeps him company جميلُthe beauty of فَعالهhis deeds
ما زال يُؤْنِسهُ جميلُ فَعاله
قِدْماًfrom of old ويُوحشهand estranges him مِنَfrom الأشباهpeers
قِدْماً ويُوحشه مِنَ الأشباه
His beautiful deeds have always kept him company
from of old, and estranged him from his peers.
تتعاورُtake turns over العَرَبُthe Arabs الكرامُnoble وفارِسٌand Persia
تتعاورُ العَرَبُ الكرامُ وفارِسٌ
ذِكراهmentioning him بالبَخْباخwith cries of 'bravo!' والبَهْبَاهand 'well done!'
ذِكراه بالبَخْباخ والبَهْبَاه
Noble Arabs and Persia take turns
mentioning him with cries of 'Bravo!' and 'Well done!'
شفعَinterceded السماحُgenerosity إليهwith him فيfor سُؤَّالهhis petitioners
شفعَ السماحُ إليه في سُؤَّاله
فَمرىand milked جداهُhis bounty لهمfor them عريضُvast in الجاهinfluence
فَمرى جداهُ لهم عريضُ الجاه
Generosity interceded with him for his petitioners,
and, great in influence, milked his bounty for them.
يَمِّمْهُseek him إنكindeed you منهwith him بينbetween مُثَوِّبa summoning crier
يَمِّمْهُ إنك منه بين مُثَوِّب
بالمُعْطشينَto the thirsty ومِذْودٍand a defender نَدَّاهِloud-voiced
بالمُعْطشينَ ومِذْودٍ نَدَّاهِ
Seek him: in him you have both a caller
to the thirsty and a loud-voiced defender.
يَشْفِيquenches الصَّدَىthirst ويَذُودُand repels كلَّevery مُلِمَّةٍaffliction
يَشْفِي الصَّدَى ويَذُودُ كلَّ مُلِمَّةٍ
عناfrom us بحزمِwith the resolve of مُفَكِّرٍa thinker بدَّاهquick to improvise
عنا بحزمِ مُفَكِّرٍ بدَّاه
He quenches thirst and drives every affliction
from us, with the resolve of a thoughtful, quick-witted man.
قلsay للأَميرto the emir حلَتْmay they be sweet لياليthe nights of عُمْرِهhis life
قل للأَمير حلَتْ ليالي عُمْرِه
فيin غيرِabsence of منقطعinterruption ولاand no متناهيend
في غيرِ منقطع ولا متناهي
Say to the emir—may his life's nights be sweet,
without interruption or end—
ياO منyou whose أمرَّturned bitter علىto الحُلوقِthroats مذاقُهhis taste
يا من أمرَّ على الحُلوقِ مذاقُه
وحلاand turned sweet وطابand pleasant لألسُنٍto tongues وشفاهand lips
وحلا وطاب لألسُنٍ وشفاه
O you whose taste has turned bitter to throats,
yet sweet and pleasant to tongues and lips:
لِيَفُزْlet him prevail منamong الأمراءthe emirs شاهنشاههمُtheir king of kings
لِيَفُزْ من الأمراء شاهنشاههمُ
بِفَتىًthrough a youth منamong الوزراءthe ministers شاهنشاهa king of kings
بِفَتىً من الوزراء شاهنشاه
may the emirs' king of kings prosper
through a youth who is king of kings among ministers.
أضحَىhe has become وماand no ضاهاهhas equaled him خادمُa servant of سيِّدٍa lord
أضحَى وما ضاهاه خادمُ سيِّدٍ
وكذاكand likewise مالكyou have no فيamong الملوكkings مُضاهيequal
وكذاك مالك في الملوك مُضاهي
He stands unequaled by any lord's servant;
likewise, among kings you have no equal.
انظرْlook فإنكَfor you ناظرٌare seeing بجلِيَّةٍwith clarity
انظرْ فإنكَ ناظرٌ بجلِيَّةٍ
هلis there فيin وزيركyour minister عنaway from وزيركyour minister ناهيa deterrent
هل في وزيرك عن وزيرك ناهي
Look, for you will see with clarity:
is there anything in your minister to deter you from your minister?
هلwere مُلِّكَgranted possession الأعداءthe enemies عندat قيامهhis rise
هل مُلِّكَ الأعداء عند قيامه
إلاanything but تذلُّلَthe abasement of آنُفٍnoses وجباهand foreheads
إلا تذلُّلَ آنُفٍ وجباه
Were enemies, when he rose to power, granted
anything but the abasement of noses and foreheads?
سَجَدُواthey prostrated themselves ولوand had عَنَدُواthey resisted مكانَinstead of سجودهمْtheir prostration
سَجَدُوا ولو عَنَدُوا مكانَ سجودهمْ
لرَماهُمُhe would have struck them مِنْthrough كيدهِhis cunning بدواهيwith calamities
لرَماهُمُ مِنْ كيدهِ بدواهي
They prostrated themselves; had they resisted instead,
he would have hurled calamities at them through his cunning.
إنindeed الوزيرَthe minister إذاwhen تَأَمَّلَreflects ناظرٌan observer
إن الوزيرَ إذا تَأَمَّلَ ناظرٌ
لَعَتادُtruly the provision of مُحتاطٍa cautious man وتاجُand the crown of مُباهone who takes pride
لَعَتادُ مُحتاطٍ وتاجُ مُباه
The minister, when an observer reflects,
is provision for the prudent and a crown for those who take pride.
نَمْsleep كيفas شِئْتَyou wish فماfor not البناءُthe building بخاشعbowed down
نَمْ كيف شِئْتَ فما البناءُ بخاشع
كلّاcertainly not ولاnor أسُّthe foundation of البناءthe building بواهيweak
كلّا ولا أسُّ البناء بواهي
Sleep as you wish: the building will not bow,
nor, indeed, is its foundation weak.
ظفِرتْhave secured يداكyour two hands منin الوزيرthe minister بقيِّمa steward
ظفِرتْ يداك من الوزير بقيِّم
تأتيcomes نصيحتُهhis loyal counsel بلاwithout استكراهcoercion
تأتي نصيحتُه بلا استكراه
Your hands have secured in the minister a steward
whose loyal counsel comes unforced.
أمَّاas for ظِهارتُهhis outer fabric فسلطانيَّةٌit is royal
أمَّا ظِهارتُه فسلطانيَّةٌ
ولهand he has بطانةُthe inner lining of مُخْبِتٍa humble worshipper أوَّاهa frequent sigher
وله بطانةُ مُخْبِتٍ أوَّاه
His outer fabric is royal,
his lining that of a humble, sighing worshipper.
فاسدُدْso strengthen يديكَyour two hands بخادمwith a servant منof شأْنهhis nature
فاسدُدْ يديكَ بخادم من شأْنه
عكْسthe opposite of الرياءhypocrisy إذاwhen تَصنَّعputs on an act داهa cunning man
عكْس الرياء إذا تَصنَّع داه
So strengthen your hands with a servant whose way
is the opposite of hypocrisy when a cunning man puts on an act.
نامتْslept علىdespite الإنباهbeing roused أعيُنُthe eyes of معْشرٍa group
نامتْ على الإنباه أعيُنُ معْشرٍ
ورعاكَand he watched over you مُنتبهاًawake بلاwithout إنباهbeing roused
ورعاكَ مُنتبهاً بلا إنباه
Others' eyes slept despite being roused,
while he watched over you, awake without a summons.
ياO صاحبيَّmy two companions علاrose high الوزيرُthe minister وأعصفتand swept like a storm
يا صاحبيَّ علا الوزيرُ وأعصفت
صعقاتهhis thunderbolts بالنَّبْحِagainst barking والوَهواهand howling
صعقاته بالنَّبْحِ والوَهواه
My two companions, the minister has risen, and his thunderbolts
have swept away the barking and howling.
قومٌa people علىupon سننِthe course of الطريقthe road وآذِناًand a herald
قومٌ على سننِ الطريق وآذِناً
فيamong الصادرينthose returning from water ووارديand those approaching الأمواهthe waters
في الصادرين وواردي الأمواه
Folk upon the beaten road, and a herald
among those leaving and those coming to the waters.
صانَguarded الوزارةthe ministry أحمدٌAhmad عنagainst معشرٍa company
صانَ الوزارة أحمدٌ عن معشرٍ
خُلِقُواthey were created لِكاسبِfor an earner of القُوتsustenance بالأستاهwith backsides
خُلِقُوا لِكاسبِ القُوت بالأستاه
Ahmad has guarded the ministry against a company
created for one who earns his bread through backsides.
كانواthey used to إذاwhen قسطواact unjustly فأقسطُthen the most just واعظٍadmonisher
كانوا إذا قسطوا فأقسطُ واعظٍ
ظلُّواthey remained هنالكthere منهbefore him فيin فَهفاهhelpless stammering
ظلُّوا هنالك منه في فَهفاه
When they acted unjustly, the fairest admonisher—
there they stood before him, stammering helplessly.
صانتْهguarded him صائنةٌa protecting force تُكافئُrequiting سَعْيَهُhis efforts
صانتْه صائنةٌ تُكافئُ سَعْيَهُ
وزَهَتْهُand exalted him منfrom شرفِthe nobility of الفَعالdeeds زَواهيexalting glories
وزَهَتْهُ من شرفِ الفَعال زَواهي
A protecting power guarded him, requiting his efforts,
and glories of noble deeds exalted him.
وجزَتْand recompensed جوازيthe rewards of الخيرِgoodness صاحبَthe master of أمرِهhis affairs
وجزَتْ جوازي الخيرِ صاحبَ أمرِه
فهُوَso he is النَّجاةُsalvation أمامbefore كلِّevery تجاهdirection
فهُوَ النَّجاةُ أمام كلِّ تجاه
The rewards of goodness repaid the master of his affairs;
he is salvation at every turn.
لاnot كابنlike Ibn بلبلٍBulbul الدعيِّthe pretender وعُصبةٍand a band
لا كابن بلبلٍ الدعيِّ وعُصبةٍ
عَدِمُواthey lacked خِلالَthe qualities of الخيرِgoodness غيرَexcept هَواهthe desire for it
عَدِمُوا خِلالَ الخيرِ غيرَ هَواه
Not like Ibn Bulbul, the pretender, and a band
who lacked all good qualities save a love of goodness.
ياO سائليyou who ask me بابنِabout the son of اللَّبونthe milk-giving she-camel وقدwhile already ثوىhe has lodged
يا سائلي بابنِ اللَّبون وقد ثوى
فيin النارِthe fire تَطْهاهcook him هُناكَthere طواهيcooks
في النارِ تَطْهاه هُناكَ طواهي
O you who ask me about Ibn al-Labun, now lodged
in the fire, where cooks are cooking him:
كانَwas المُحيَّنُthe doomed man ذئبَthe wolf of رَدْهةِthe hollow of دَهْرِهhis age
كانَ المُحيَّنُ ذئبَ رَدْهةِ دَهْرِه
ورجالُand the men of دولتهِhis regime ذئابwolves of رِداهِhollows
ورجالُ دولتهِ ذئاب رِداهِ
the doomed man was the wolf of his age's hollow,
and the men of his regime were wolves of hollows.
ثمthen اعتدَىhe overreached فإذاand behold هُوْhe was ضَيْغَمُa lion of غابةٍa thicket
ثم اعتدَى فإذا هُوْ ضَيْغَمُ غابةٍ
وزهاهand puffed him up منfrom فَرْطِexcess of الجهالةignorance زاهيa swelling pride
وزهاه من فَرْطِ الجهالة زاهي
Then he overreached, and suddenly he was a thicket's lion,
swollen with a pride born of sheer ignorance.
فعتاso he grew insolent ويَهْيَهَand shouted 'yah-yah' فيin الكلامِspeech تَعارُباًaffecting Bedouin ways
فعتا ويَهْيَهَ في الكلامِ تَعارُباً
حتىuntil كنيناهwe nicknamed him أباFather of اليهْياه'Yah-Yah'
حتى كنيناه أبا اليهْياه
He grew insolent and shouted 'yah-yah,' affecting Bedouin speech,
until we nicknamed him Abu al-Yahyah.
مُتصامِماًfeigning deafness متكامهاًfeigning blindness عنtoward ربهhis lord
مُتصامِماً متكامهاً عن ربه
فرماهُso he struck him بالإصمامwith deafness والإكماهand blindness
فرماهُ بالإصمام والإكماه
Feigning deafness and blindness toward his lord,
he was struck by him with deafness and blindness.
غابَdeparted المُوَفَّقُal-Muwaffaq فاسترابand he grew suspicious بغيبهِat his absence
غابَ المُوَفَّقُ فاستراب بغيبهِ
وأتىand he came فصادفand encountered منهat his hands مِرْجلَthe cauldron of طاهيa cook
وأتى فصادف منه مِرْجلَ طاهي
Al-Muwaffaq departed, and he grew suspicious at his absence;
he came, and met at his hands a cook's cauldron.
ومعانِدُand the defier of التقوىpiety مُعِدُّprepares مغالةٍa challenge
ومعانِدُ التقوى مُعِدُّ مغالةٍ
لخلافةٍagainst a caliphate ووقاحةٍand insolence لوَجاهtoward high standing
لخلافةٍ ووقاحةٍ لوَجاه
The defier of piety prepares a challenge
to the caliphate, and insolence toward high station.
قالsaid المُوَفَّقُal-Muwaffaq إذْwhen تبينbecame clear غَوْلَهhis treachery
قال المُوَفَّقُ إذْ تبين غَوْلَه
قسماًI swear لقدindeed ساهيتyou trifled with غيرone not مساهيtrifling
قسماً لقد ساهيت غير مساهي
Al-Muwaffaq said, when his treachery became clear,
'I swear, you have trifled with one who does not trifle.'
وغداand set out أبوAbu العباسal-Abbas يطلبseeking ثأرهhis vengeance
وغدا أبو العباس يطلب ثأره
فرمَىand struck الزمانُTime مُداهياًa schemer بدواهيwith calamities
فرمَى الزمانُ مُداهياً بدواهي
Abu al-Abbas set out to seek his vengeance,
and Time struck a schemer with calamities.
كُفءُa match for المُخاتِلthe trickster والمبارزand the open challenger قَسْورٌa lion
كُفءُ المُخاتِل والمبارز قَسْورٌ
لاnot ينثنيturns aside للزجرat rebuke والجَهْجاهِand threatening cries
لا ينثني للزجر والجَهْجاهِ
A match for trickster and open challenger, a lion
who does not turn aside at rebukes or threatening cries.
رَكِبrode الأميرُthe emir قَرَاthe spine of المحجَّةِthe highway فاهتدىand found the way
رَكِب الأميرُ قَرَا المحجَّةِ فاهتدى
وطغَىand rebelled الدَّعيُّthe pretender فتاهand strayed فيin أَتْواهِtrackless wastes
وطغَى الدَّعيُّ فتاه في أَتْواهِ
The emir rode the highway's spine and found the way;
the pretender rebelled and strayed into trackless wastes.
لاlet not يَعجَبَنmarvel أحَدٌanyone لخيْبةِat the undoing of وجهِهِhis face
لا يَعجَبَن أحَدٌ لخيْبةِ وجهِهِ
هلwhether كانhe was عَبْداًa slave مُقْرناًbound بخُذاهto his lord
هل كان عَبْداً مُقْرناً بخُذاه
Let no one marvel at his face's undoing:
was he ever a servant bound to his lord?
وجهٌa face كماlike that للصالحينof the righteous وماyet did not عنىbow
وجهٌ كما للصالحين وما عنى
للصالحينto the righteous فشاهَso it grew hideous كلَّwith utter مَشاهhideousness
للصالحين فشاهَ كلَّ مَشاه
A face like the righteous have, yet it did not bow
to the righteous, and grew utterly hideous.
ولقدand indeed نهتْهwarned him لوhad أُعينَhe been aided بنهيةٍby judgment
ولقد نهتْه لو أُعينَ بنهيةٍ
وحِجَىًand reason نواهٍwarnings بعدهُنَّafter them نواهmore warnings
وحِجَىً نواهٍ بعدهُنَّ نواه
They surely warned him—had he been aided by judgment
and reason—warnings followed by more warnings.
تجِهُchurlish toward الصنيعةِbenefaction والصنيعةُand benefaction حرةٌfreeborn
تجِهُ الصنيعةِ والصنيعةُ حرةٌ
فثنتْso it turned أعِنتهاits reins عنaway from التُّجَّاهthe churls
فثنتْ أعِنتها عن التُّجَّاه
He was churlish toward benefaction, and benefaction is freeborn;
so it turned its reins away from churls.
وأتتْand came to فتىًa youth ماnot سارَfollowed سيرةَthe conduct of تائهٍan arrogant man
وأتتْ فتىً ما سارَ سيرةَ تائهٍ
فيin حِفْظِsafeguarding نعمتهِhis blessings ولاnor تَيَّاهa swaggerer
في حِفْظِ نعمتهِ ولا تَيَّاه
It came to a youth who never followed an arrogant man's path
in safeguarding his blessings, nor a swaggerer's.
إنْif تائهٌa proud man جَبَهَgreets الوجوهَfaces ببشرِهِwith his cheer
إنْ تائهٌ جَبَهَ الوجوهَ ببشرِهِ
ولُهَىand the gifts of يديهِhis two hands فليسthen he is not بالجَبَّاهa browbeater
ولُهَى يديهِ فليس بالجَبَّاه
If a proud man greets faces with his cheer
and his hands' gifts, he is no browbeater.
وترشَّفَتْهُand it sipped him ولمand never تكنwere مكروهةًunwelcome
وترشَّفَتْهُ ولم تكن مكروهةً
نكهاتُbreaths of مِسكٍmusk عندto ذيone practicing استنكاهِscent-sniffing
نكهاتُ مِسكٍ عند ذي استنكاهِ
It sipped him; never were unwelcome
breaths of musk to one who takes their scent.
كَلأَتْهُguarded him نيَّتُهُhis intention التيwhich منْof سُوسهاits nature
كَلأَتْهُ نيَّتُهُ التي منْ سُوسها
صِدْقfaithfulness in الكَلاءةguardianship والقلوبُwhile hearts سواهيare heedless
صِدْق الكَلاءة والقلوبُ سواهي
His intention guarded him, for its very nature
is faithful guardianship, while hearts are heedless.
ورعاهُand protected him معروفٌgoodness يُخامِرُpervading نَفسَهُhis soul
ورعاهُ معروفٌ يُخامِرُ نَفسَهُ
ويفيضُand overflows عنهاfrom it والنفوسُwhile souls لواهيare distracted
ويفيضُ عنها والنفوسُ لواهي
Goodness that pervades his soul protected him,
overflowing from it while souls are distracted.
Sol 6.1