ضحكَlaughed الربيعُspring إلىin response to بكاthe weeping of الدِّيمِthe steady rains
ضحكَ الربيعُ إلى بكا الدِّيمِ
وغداand began يُسَوِّيto level النبتthe plants بالقمَمِat their crowns
وغدا يُسَوِّي النبت بالقمَمِ
Spring laughed in answer to the steady rains' weeping,
And made the plants level at their crowns:
منfrom بينamong أخضرَa green plant لابسٍwearing كُمَماًhoods
من بين أخضرَ لابسٍ كُمَماً
خُضْراًgreen وأزهرَand a flowering plant غيرnot ذيpossessing كُمَمِhoods
خُضْراً وأزهرَ غير ذي كُمَمِ
Among them green plants wearing hoods
Of green, and flowering plants without hoods,
مُتلاحِقmeeting evenly الأطرافِat the tips مُتَّسقٍwell-ordered
مُتلاحِق الأطرافِ مُتَّسقٍ
فكأنَّهso as though it قدhad طُمَّbeen clipped بالجَلمِwith shears
فكأنَّه قد طُمَّ بالجَلمِ
Their tips meeting, evenly arrayed,
As though they had been clipped with shears.
مُتبلِّجِradiant الضَّحواتِin the mornings مُشرِقِهاbright in them
مُتبلِّجِ الضَّحواتِ مُشرِقِها
متأرِّجِfragrant الأسحارin the predawn hours والعَتَمِand the dark evenings
متأرِّجِ الأسحار والعَتَمِ
Their mornings are radiant and bright,
Their predawn hours and evenings fragrant.
تَجِدُfind الوحوشُthe wild beasts بهin it كفايتَهاtheir sufficiency
تَجِدُ الوحوشُ به كفايتَها
والطيرُand the birds فيهin it عتيدةُwell-stocked الطِّعَمِwith food
والطيرُ فيه عتيدةُ الطِّعَمِ
Wild beasts find their sufficiency there,
And birds have food ready at hand.
فظباؤهُso its gazelles تُضْحيspend the morning بمُنْتَطَحٍat a butting-ground
فظباؤهُ تُضْحي بمُنْتَطَحٍ
وحمامُهand its doves تُضْحِيspend the morning بمختصمِat a quarreling-ground
وحمامُه تُضْحِي بمختصمِ
Its gazelles spend the morning butting horns,
And its doves spend the morning quarreling.
أحذىbestowed upon الأميرُthe prince ربيعَناour spring خُلُقاًa disposition
أحذى الأميرُ ربيعَنا خُلُقاً
يهميpours forth إذاwhen ماever البرقُthe lightning لمis not يُشَمِsighted
يهمي إذا ما البرقُ لم يُشَمِ
The prince endowed our spring with a disposition
That pours forth even when no lightning is sighted.
فالقطْرُso rainfall ضربةُan obligation لازمٍbinding قسماًas an oath
فالقطْرُ ضربةُ لازمٍ قسماً
والصحوُand clear weather فيهin it تحِلَّةُthe release from القسمِthe oath
والصحوُ فيه تحِلَّةُ القسمِ
Rainfall is a binding obligation, sworn by oath;
Clear weather is merely the oath's release.
والروضُand the meadow فيin قِطَعِpieces of الزَّبَرجَدِemerald والْand the
والروضُ في قِطَعِ الزَّبَرجَدِ والْ
ياقوتُruby تحتbeneath لآلِئٍpearls تُؤمِpaired
ياقوتُ تحت لآلِئٍ تُؤمِ
The meadow wears pieces of emerald and
Ruby beneath pearls in pairs:
طلٌّdew يُرقرقُهُit makes it shimmer علىupon ورقٍleaves
طلٌّ يُرقرقُهُ على ورقٍ
فكأنّهso as though it were درٌّpearls علىupon لِمَمِtresses
فكأنّه درٌّ على لِمَمِ
Dew that it makes shimmer upon leaves,
As though it were pearls upon tresses.
حشدmustered الربيعُspring معwith الربيعspring لهُfor him
حشد الربيعُ مع الربيع لهُ
فغداand it began يهُزُّto shake أثائثَthe luxuriant growth of الجُممِtresses
فغدا يهُزُّ أثائثَ الجُممِ
Spring joined spring in mustering for him,
And now it shakes its luxuriant tresses.
والدولةُand the reign الزهراءُradiant والزمنand the age الthe
والدولةُ الزهراءُ والزمن ال
مِزهارblossoming حسبكenough for you شافيَcuring القَرَمِcraving
مِزهار حسبك شافيَ القَرَمِ
And the radiant reign, and the
Blossoming season—enough to cure your craving.
إنindeed الربيعَspring لكالشَّبابis surely like youth وإنْand indeed (continued)
إن الربيعَ لكالشَّباب وإنْ
نَcompletion of 'indeed' الصيفَsummer يكسعهfollows on its heels لكالهرمِis surely like old age
نَ الصيفَ يكسعه لكالهرمِ
Spring is indeed like youth, and
Summer, following on its heels, is indeed like old age.
أشقائقَO anemones of النُّعمانِal-Nu‘man بينamong رُبَىthe hills of
أشقائقَ النُّعمانِ بين رُبَى
نُعمانَNu‘man أنتِyou محاسنُthe beauties of النِّعمِblessings
نُعمانَ أنتِ محاسنُ النِّعمِ
O Nu‘man anemones, among the hills
Of Nu‘man, you are the fairest blessings.
غدتِbecame الشقائقُthe anemones وهْيwhile they واصفةٌdescribe
غدتِ الشقائقُ وهْي واصفةٌ
آلاءَthe favors of ذيthe Possessor of الجبروتِmight والعِظَمِand greatness
آلاءَ ذي الجبروتِ والعِظَمِ
The anemones arose, describing
The favors of the Lord of might and greatness:
تُرَفٌdelights لأبصارٍfor eyes حلَلْنَthat alighted بهاupon them
تُرَفٌ لأبصارٍ حلَلْنَ بها
لِيرَيْنَto see كيفhow عجائبُthe marvels of الحِكمِwisdom
لِيرَيْنَ كيف عجائبُ الحِكمِ
Delights for eyes that alight upon them
To see the marvels of wisdom;
عبرٌlessons لأفكارٍfor thoughts بعثنsent forth لهاto them
عبرٌ لأفكارٍ بعثن لها
ليرينto see كيفhow عجائبthe marvels of الحكمِwisdom
ليرين كيف عجائب الحكمِ
Lessons for thoughts sent forth to them
To see the marvels of wisdom.
شُعَلٌflames تزيدكincrease for you فيin النهارdaytime سنىًradiance
شُعَلٌ تزيدك في النهار سنىً
وتُضيءُand shine فيin مُحْلَوْلكpitch-black الظُّلمِdarkness
وتُضيءُ في مُحْلَوْلك الظُّلمِ
Flames that increase your radiance by day
And shine in pitch-black darkness.
أعجِبْmarvel بهاat them شُعلاًas flames علىupon فَحَمٍcharcoal
أعجِبْ بها شُعلاً على فَحَمٍ
لمdid not تَشْتَعِلْignite فيin ذلكthat الفحَمِcharcoal
لم تَشْتَعِلْ في ذلك الفحَمِ
Marvel at them: flames upon charcoal
That have not kindled in that charcoal!
تلكthose التيwhich تُهوِيyou bend down لتلثَمَهاto kiss them
تلك التي تُهوِي لتلثَمَها
وتَشمَّهاand smell them بالأنفِwith the nose ذيpossessing الشَّممِan elevated bridge
وتَشمَّها بالأنفِ ذي الشَّممِ
Those are the flowers you bend down to kiss
And smell with your high-bridged nose.
وكأنماand as though لُمَعُthe glints of السوادِblack إلىbeside
وكأنما لُمَعُ السوادِ إلى
ماwhat احْمَرَّis red منهاof them فيin ضُحَىthe morning of الرِّهَمِgentle rains
ما احْمَرَّ منها في ضُحَى الرِّهَمِ
As though the glints of black beside
Their red, in the morning of gentle showers,
حَدَقُthe pupils of العواشقlovelorn women وسِّطَتْwere set amid مُقَلاًeyes
حَدَقُ العواشق وسِّطَتْ مُقَلاً
نَهَلَتْdrank once وَعَلَّتْand drank again منof دُموعِtears of دَمِblood
نَهَلَتْ وَعَلَّتْ من دُموعِ دَمِ
Were lovelorn women's pupils set in eyes
That drank once and again of tears of blood.
هاتيكthose أوor خيلانُbeauty spots of غاليةٍrich musk perfume
هاتيك أو خيلانُ غاليةٍ
أضحتْbecame بهاthrough them الوجناتthe cheeks فيin ذِممِsafekeeping
أضحتْ بها الوجنات في ذِممِ
Those—or beauty spots of rich musk perfume,
Through which the cheeks are placed in safekeeping.
حذِرَتْfeared سِهامَthe arrows of العينِthe evil eye حُمْرتُهاtheir redness
حذِرَتْ سِهامَ العينِ حُمْرتُها
فغدتْso it became منthrough التَّسويدِblackening فيin عِصَمِprotection
فغدتْ من التَّسويدِ في عِصَمِ
Their redness feared the arrows of the evil eye,
And found protection in being blackened.
هاتيكthose أوor حُلكٌjet-black locks مُزَرْفنةٌcurled into rings
هاتيك أو حُلكٌ مُزَرْفنةٌ
عُقْرِبْنَcurled like scorpions فيon الصفحاتِthe cheeks كالحُمَمِlike charcoal
عُقْرِبْنَ في الصفحاتِ كالحُمَمِ
Those—or jet-black curls, looped into rings,
Curled like scorpions on cheeks, like charcoal.
باحتْrevealed بأطرافٍtips لهاfor them نُقُبٌopenings
باحتْ بأطرافٍ لها نُقُبٌ
فبدَتْand they appeared وسائرُهاwhile the rest of them بمُكْتَتَمِlay hidden
فبدَتْ وسائرُها بمُكْتَتَمِ
They revealed their tips through openings
And appeared, while all the rest lay hidden.
هاتيكthose أوor عَنَمٌred ‘anam fruit علىupon قُضُبٍshoots
هاتيك أو عَنَمٌ على قُضُبٍ
بيضٍwhite يتيهُit vaunts itself بهاwith them علىover العَنَمِthe ‘anam
بيضٍ يتيهُ بها على العَنَمِ
Those—or ‘anam berries upon shoots
Of white, with which they proudly outshine ‘anam itself.
لجأتْsought refuge إلىon وجناتthe cheeks of شاكيةٍa lamenting woman
لجأتْ إلى وجنات شاكيةٍ
ضيفيْنtwo guests مِنْof ندمremorse ومِنْand of سدَمِsorrow
ضيفيْن مِنْ ندم ومِنْ سدَمِ
They sought refuge on the cheeks of a woman lamenting
Two guests: remorse and sorrow.
لاno بَلْrather مُقَرَّعةٍa woman reproached بِمُنْكَرةfor an outrage
لا بَلْ مُقَرَّعةٍ بِمُنْكَرة
صحَّتْproved true وقدthough indeed كانتْit had been منamong التُّهَمِsuspicions
صحَّتْ وقد كانتْ من التُّهَمِ
No, rather a woman reproached for an outrage
Proved true, though once mere suspicion.
فحكتْso she described لجانيهاto her wrongdoer وقاحتَهُhis shamelessness
فحكتْ لجانيها وقاحتَهُ
بالنَّكْتِby tapping فيon الوَجَناتِthe cheeks لاnot النَّغمِthe voice
بالنَّكْتِ في الوَجَناتِ لا النَّغمِ
She showed her wrongdoer his shamelessness
With taps upon her cheeks, not with her voice.
أوor إثمدٌantimony kohl وسَمَmarked البُكاءَweeping بهwith it
أو إثمدٌ وسَمَ البُكاءَ به
حمراًred cheeks مُضَرَّمةًaflame بلاwithout ضَرَمِfire
حمراً مُضَرَّمةً بلا ضَرَمِ
Or antimony with which weeping marked
Red cheeks, aflame without a flame.
أجراهُmade it flow صدٌّrejection ثمthen حيَّرَهُarrested it
أجراهُ صدٌّ ثم حيَّرَهُ
عَطْفٌtenderness نهاهstopped it بعدَafter مُنسَجَمِstreaming
عَطْفٌ نهاه بعدَ مُنسَجَمِ
Rejection set it flowing; then it was checked by
Tenderness that stopped it after its streaming.
فأقامso it settled بينbetween محاجرٍeye-sockets سرقَتْthat stole
فأقام بين محاجرٍ سرقَتْ
حَدَقَthe pupils of الظِّباءgazelles وبينand between مُلْتَثَمِa place for kisses
حَدَقَ الظِّباء وبين مُلْتَثَمِ
So it rested between eye-sockets that stole
The gazelles' pupils and a place of kisses,
مِنْof كُلِّevery مُكْمَلةperfect woman مُجَلَّلةٍenveloped
مِنْ كُلِّ مُكْمَلة مُجَلَّلةٍ
بالحُسنِin beauty منfrom قَرْنcrown إلىto قَدَمِfoot
بالحُسنِ من قَرْن إلى قَدَمِ
In every perfect woman, enveloped
In beauty from crown to foot.
شَجِيَchoked الإزارُthe waistcloth لهاof hers برابيةٍupon a mound
شَجِيَ الإزارُ لها برابيةٍ
وجرىand ran الوِشاحُthe sash لهاof hers علىover هَضَمِa slender waist
وجرى الوِشاحُ لها على هَضَمِ
Her waistcloth choked upon a rounded mound,
And her sash ran over a slender waist.
مُنِيَتْwas afflicted بخَصْمٍwith a rival مثلِهاlike her حَكَمٍruling
مُنِيَتْ بخَصْمٍ مثلِها حَكَمٍ
فيin كلevery قلبٍheart أيَّماwhat a حكمِruler
في كل قلبٍ أيَّما حكمِ
She was tried by a rival like herself, a ruler
Of every heart—and what a ruler!
سيّانequal قيمتُهاher worth وقيمتُهُand his worth
سيّان قيمتُها وقيمتُهُ
فيin الحسنbeauty عندdespite تفاوتِthe disparity of القيمِvalues
في الحسن عند تفاوتِ القيمِ
Her worth and his are equal
In beauty, despite all differences in worth:
ذيpossessing مُردةbeardlessness توفيكgives you in full سُنَّتُهُhis countenance
ذي مُردة توفيك سُنَّتُهُ
نورَthe light of الهلالِthe crescent وصورةَand the form of الصَّنمِan idol
نورَ الهلالِ وصورةَ الصَّنمِ
A beardless youth whose face bestows in full
The crescent's light and an idol's form.
لوif مرَّhe passed بالأجداثby the tombs آونةًfor a moment
لو مرَّ بالأجداث آونةً
لجرتْwould surely flow بهthrough him الأرواحُspirits فيthrough الرِّممِdecayed remains
لجرتْ به الأرواحُ في الرِّممِ
Were he to pass the tombs a moment,
Through him spirits would flow into decayed remains.
أوor عُرِّضَتْwere shown بُهَمُthe dauntless champions of الحروبwar لهto him
أو عُرِّضَتْ بُهَمُ الحروب له
لرحِمْتَyou would surely pity ثمَّthere مصارعَthe deaths of البُهَمِthe champions
لرحِمْتَ ثمَّ مصارعَ البُهَمِ
Or were battle's dauntless champions shown to him,
You would pity the champions' deaths there.
أعجِبْmarvel بهat him يُهديhe sends إلىto رجمa grave
أعجِبْ به يُهدي إلى رجم
حيَّاًa living man ويبعثُand resurrects صاحبَthe occupant of الرَّجَمِthe grave
حيَّاً ويبعثُ صاحبَ الرَّجَمِ
Marvel at him: he sends to a grave
A living man, and raises its buried occupant.
شُعِفَتْshe was consumed with love بهfor him فأذاقهاso he made her taste طرفاًa little
شُعِفَتْ به فأذاقها طرفاً
مماof what تُذيقُshe makes taste مُحالفَone sworn to الكتَمِsecrecy
مما تُذيقُ مُحالفَ الكتَمِ
She was consumed with love for him; he made her taste a little
Of what she makes one sworn to secrecy taste.
فبكتْso she wept بدمعٍwith tears لاnot يُجادُfreely spent بهwith it
فبكتْ بدمعٍ لا يُجادُ به
إلاexcept لذيfor one possessing قَدْرٍa measure منof الألمِpain
إلا لذي قَدْرٍ من الألمِ
She wept tears never freely spent
Save for some great weight of pain,
منfrom مقْلةٍan eye سقمَتْgrown sick فغايتُهاwhose utmost aim
من مقْلةٍ سقمَتْ فغايتُها
إعداءُspreading ماwhat فيهاis within it منof السَّقمِsickness
إعداءُ ما فيها من السَّقمِ
From an eye grown sick, whose utmost aim
Is to spread the sickness held within it.
مظلومةٌwronged ظلّامةٌgreatly wronging أبداًforever
مظلومةٌ ظلّامةٌ أبداً
مُنيَتْwas afflicted بِمُتَّهِمwith an accuser بِمُتَّهَمِwith one accused
مُنيَتْ بِمُتَّهِم بِمُتَّهَمِ
Forever wronged, forever doing wrong,
Afflicted with one accusing and accused.
ياO للشقائقfor the anemones إنهاthey are indeed قِسَمٌallotted shares
يا للشقائق إنها قِسَمٌ
تُزْهَىglory بهاin them الأبصارُthe eyes فيamong القِسَمِallotted shares
تُزْهَى بها الأبصارُ في القِسَمِ
Ah, the anemones! They are allotted gifts
In which eyes glory among their allotted shares.
ماnot كانwould يُهديbestow مثلهاtheir like تُحَفاًas treasures
ما كان يُهدي مثلها تُحَفاً
إلّاexcept تَطَوُّلُthe gracious bounty of بارئِthe Creator of النسَمِsouls
إلّا تَطَوُّلُ بارئِ النسَمِ
None could bestow such treasures
But the grace of the Creator of souls.
وهوand He الذيwho أهدىbestowed لناupon us حَسَناًHasan
وهو الذي أهدى لنا حَسَناً
ذاpossessing الحسنِbeauty والإحسانِand beneficence فيamid القُحمِhardships
ذا الحسنِ والإحسانِ في القُحمِ
He it was who bestowed Hasan upon us,
Possessed of beauty and beneficence amid hardships.
ملكٌa sovereign تريكَshows you منof السَّدَىbounty يدُهُhis hand
ملكٌ تريكَ من السَّدَى يدُهُ
ماwhat لاnot يُصَوَّرcan be pictured منهof it فيin الوهَمِimagination
ما لا يُصَوَّر منه في الوهَمِ
A sovereign whose hand shows you such bounty
As imagination cannot picture.
أعطىhe gave فأنطقَand made speak كلevery ذيone possessing خَرَسٍmuteness
أعطى فأنطقَ كل ذي خَرَسٍ
ودعاand he called فأسمَعَand made hear كُلَّevery ذيone possessing صممِdeafness
ودعا فأسمَعَ كُلَّ ذي صممِ
He gave, and made every mute person speak;
He called, and made every deaf person hear.
وأرىand showed البليغَthe eloquent man قُصورَthe inadequacy of مَبْلغِهhis attainment
وأرى البليغَ قُصورَ مَبْلغِه
فطوىso he folded away شقاشِقَهُhis swelling eloquence علىin وَكَمِstifled silence
فطوى شقاشِقَهُ على وَكَمِ
He showed the eloquent man his limits,
Who folded his swelling eloquence into stifled silence.
أعطىhe gave كماas أعطاهُgave him خالِقُهُhis Creator
أعطى كما أعطاهُ خالِقُهُ
غَرضَthe goal of المُنَىwishes ونهايةand the utmost of الهممِaspirations
غَرضَ المُنَى ونهاية الهممِ
He gave—as his Creator gave him—
The goal of wishes, the utmost of aspirations.
فكأنماso it is as though ضمنَتْguaranteed فضائلُهُhis virtues
فكأنما ضمنَتْ فضائلُهُ
خَرَسَthe muteness of البليغِthe eloquent ونُطْقَand the speech of ذيone possessing البَكَمِdumbness
خَرَسَ البليغِ ونُطْقَ ذي البَكَمِ
As though his virtues guaranteed
The eloquent man's muteness and the mute man's speech.
ياO آسفاًone grieving إنْif بذَّهُoutstripped him حَسَنٌHasan
يا آسفاً إنْ بذَّهُ حَسَنٌ
سبقَpreceded القضاءُdestiny ومِرَّةُand the firm twisting of الوذَمِthe thongs
سبقَ القضاءُ ومِرَّةُ الوذَمِ
O man who grieves when Hasan outstrips him:
Fate and the firm twisting of the thongs came first.
لأبيto Abu مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad الحميدِthe praiseworthy يدٌa hand
لأبي مُحَمَّدٍ الحميدِ يدٌ
خُلِقتْwas created لِسَحّfor pouring الوَبْلِheavy rain والدِّيمِand steady rains
خُلِقتْ لِسَحّ الوَبْلِ والدِّيمِ
Praiseworthy Abu Muhammad has a hand
Created to pour down heavy and steady rains.
للهGod bless تلكَthat يداًhand لقدindeed جُعِلَتْit was made
لله تلكَ يداً لقد جُعِلَتْ
وفقاًin accord لماwith what فيهis in him منof الشِّيمِnoble traits
وفقاً لما فيه من الشِّيمِ
God bless that hand! It was indeed made
To match the noble traits within him.
ولقدand indeed تفاوتَstood far apart والمُفاخرُهُand his rival in glory
ولقد تفاوتَ والمُفاخرُهُ
كتفاوُتِlike the difference between الوِجدانexistence والعدمِand nonexistence
كتفاوُتِ الوِجدان والعدمِ
He and his rival in glory stand apart
As existence stands apart from nothingness.
ماnot زالceased سائلُهُhis petitioner وسائلهُand his questioner
ما زال سائلُهُ وسائلهُ
مُتَيمِّمَيboth seeking نارٍa fire علىupon علمِa hilltop
مُتَيمِّمَي نارٍ على علمِ
His petitioner and his questioner have always
Sought a fire upon a hilltop:
منof نورِthe light of حكمتِهِhis wisdom بمُضْطَرَمٍin a blaze
من نورِ حكمتِهِ بمُضْطَرَمٍ
وبحورِand the seas of نائلهhis bounty بملتَطَمِamid crashing waves
وبحورِ نائله بملتَطَمِ
In the blaze of his wisdom's light,
And amid the surging seas of his bounty.
قُصِرتْwas reserved عليهfor him كتابةٌwriting بيدٍby hand
قُصِرتْ عليه كتابةٌ بيدٍ
وبهاجسٍand by inward thought وكتابةٌand writing بفمِby mouth
وبهاجسٍ وكتابةٌ بفمِ
To him alone belongs writing by hand,
By inward inspiration, and composition by mouth.
أخَذَhe took المُعَلَّىthe highest-winning lot فاستبدَّand alone possessed بهit
أخَذَ المُعَلَّى فاستبدَّ به
دونَapart from القِداحِthe arrow-lots وليسَyet it is not بالزُّلَمِa divining arrow
دونَ القِداحِ وليسَ بالزُّلَمِ
He took the highest-winning lot and kept it to himself,
Apart from all the shafts—yet it is no divining arrow.
لكنهُbut it is قلمٌa pen يسوسُhe governs بهwith it
لكنهُ قلمٌ يسوسُ به
جِيلْينtwo peoples منof عُربٍArabs ومنand of عَجَمِnon-Arabs
جِيلْين من عُربٍ ومن عَجَمِ
It is, instead, a pen with which he governs
Two peoples: Arabs and non-Arabs.
يَمْرِيهmilks it خاطِرُهُhis thought فيُمْطِرُهُand it showers upon him
يَمْرِيه خاطِرُهُ فيُمْطِرُهُ
ماwhatever شاءhe wills منof نِعَمٍblessings ومنand of نِقَمِpunishments
ما شاء من نِعَمٍ ومن نِقَمِ
His thought milks it, and it showers upon him
Whatever blessings and punishments he wills.
نَمْsleep ياO أخاone burdened with الحاجاتِneeds إنَّindeed لهhe has
نَمْ يا أخا الحاجاتِ إنَّ له
كرماًgenerosity إذاwhen ماever نِمْتَyou sleep لمdoes not يَنَمِsleep
كرماً إذا ما نِمْتَ لم يَنَمِ
Sleep, you who have needs: he possesses
A generosity that, while you sleep, sleeps not.
تتبسَّمُsmile الأشعارُthe poems ضاحكةًlaughing
تتبسَّمُ الأشعارُ ضاحكةً
عنهabout him فماand not تَفْتَرٌّdo they part their lips عنto reveal هَتَمِbroken teeth
عنه فما تَفْتَرٌّ عن هَتَمِ
Poems smile in laughter
About him, showing no broken teeth.
لولاwere it not for افتنانُthe variety of النُّطْقِspeech فيin طُرُقٍpaths
لولا افتنانُ النُّطْقِ في طُرُقٍ
ماnot قالwould say مِقْولُهُhis tongue سِوىexcept نَعَمِyes
ما قال مِقْولُهُ سِوى نَعَمِ
Were speech not varied in its paths,
His tongue would utter nothing but 'Yes.'
حلَّتْdwelt خلائقُهُhis qualities بُمُتَّسعٍin spaciousness
حلَّتْ خلائقُهُ بُمُتَّسعٍ
فعُفاةُso the petitioners for نائلهhis bounty بمُزْدَحَمِare in a throng
فعُفاةُ نائله بمُزْدَحَمِ
His qualities dwell in spaciousness,
But petitioners for his bounty are in a throng.
يغدوbecomes جداthe bounty of كفَّيْهِhis two hands مقتسَماًshared out
يغدو جدا كفَّيْهِ مقتسَماً
ليصونto preserve عِرضاًan honor غيرَnot مقتسَمِdivided
ليصون عِرضاً غيرَ مقتسَمِ
The bounty of his hands is shared out
To guard an honor left undivided.
أغنىhe enriched فلولاand were it not that أنهhe is نَفَسيmy breath
أغنى فلولا أنه نَفَسي
لمwould not أَغْشَI visit عَقْوَتَهُhis courtyard سِوىexcept لمَمِoccasionally
لم أَغْشَ عَقْوَتَهُ سِوى لمَمِ
He has enriched me; were he not my very breath,
I would visit his courtyard only now and then.
لكنَّهbut he is الزادُthe sustenance الذيfor which اغتفرتْforgave
لكنَّه الزادُ الذي اغتفرتْ
فيهconcerning it العقولُminds فواحشَthe excesses of النَّهمِgluttony
فيه العقولُ فواحشَ النَّهمِ
But he is the sustenance for which
Reason forgives the grossest gluttony.
للَّهِGod bless كفُّكَyour hand أيُّwhat a مُلْتَمَسٍthing to seek
للَّهِ كفُّكَ أيُّ مُلْتَمَسٍ
للسائلينfor petitioners وأيُّand what a مُسْتَلمِthing to touch in homage
للسائلين وأيُّ مُسْتَلمِ
God bless your hand! What a thing to seek
For petitioners, and to touch in homage!
ماnot إنindeed تزالُdoes it cease الدهرَthroughout time فوقabove يدٍa hand
ما إن تزالُ الدهرَ فوق يدٍ
تَمْتاحdrawing نائلهاits bounty وتحتَand beneath فمِa mouth
تَمْتاح نائلها وتحتَ فمِ
It never ceases, throughout time, to be above a hand
Drawing on its bounty, and beneath a mouth.
قلsay للخليفةِto the caliph فُزْwin بخدمتهhis service
قل للخليفةِ فُزْ بخدمته
فلْتَغْنَينَّand you will surely have no need بهthrough him عنof الخدَمِservants
فلْتَغْنَينَّ به عن الخدَمِ
Tell the caliph: secure his service,
And through him you will need no other servants.
ولينهضنَّand he will surely rise بفتْحِto open ذيwhat has سُدَدٍobstructions
ولينهضنَّ بفتْحِ ذي سُدَدٍ
ممَّاamong what عناكَconcerns you وسدِّand close ذيwhat has ثُلَمِbreaches
ممَّا عناكَ وسدِّ ذي ثُلَمِ
He will surely rise to open what is blocked
Among your concerns, and close what is breached,
يُمْناًwith good fortune وحَزْماًand resolve غيرnot ذيpossessing خللٍflaw
يُمْناً وحَزْماً غير ذي خللٍ
وصريحَand candid نُصْحٍcounsel غيرnot مُتَّهَمِsuspect
وصريحَ نُصْحٍ غير مُتَّهَمِ
With good fortune and faultless resolve,
And sincere counsel beyond suspicion.
وكفاكَand sufficient for you يمنُthe good fortune of مُرَشَّحٍa chosen appointee فرجَتْbrought relief
وكفاكَ يمنُ مُرَشَّحٍ فرجَتْ
بركاتُهُhis blessings فيin غُمَّةِthe distress of الغُمَمِdistresses
بركاتُهُ في غُمَّةِ الغُمَمِ
Sufficient is the good fortune of a chosen man whose
Blessings brought relief in the darkest distress.
منone who طرّقتْpaved the way ديمُthe steady rains of السماءِheaven لهfor him
من طرّقتْ ديمُ السماءِ له
نُبذتْwere cast إليهto him مقالدُthe keys of السَّلَمِpeace
نُبذتْ إليه مقالدُ السَّلَمِ
One for whom heaven's steady rains paved the way—
To him were cast the keys of peace.
قحطتْit withheld rain فلماand when آنcame the time مَنْهَضُهُfor his rising
قحطتْ فلما آن مَنْهَضُهُ
جادتْit poured generously بِغَوْثِwith relief for الناسpeople والنَّعَمِand livestock
جادتْ بِغَوْثِ الناس والنَّعَمِ
The sky withheld rain; when the hour came for him to rise,
It poured relief upon people and livestock.
وكأنماand as though إطلاقُthe loosening of عُقْدتِهhis bond
وكأنما إطلاقُ عُقْدتِه
أرضىpleased الزمانَTime وكانwhich had been ذاpossessing أضمِrancor
أرضى الزمانَ وكان ذا أضمِ
As though the loosening of his bond
Pleased Time, which had been full of rancor.
فغدتْso became بهthrough him الدنياthe world وماand not ظلمتْdid it do wrong
فغدتْ به الدنيا وما ظلمتْ
مُفْتَرَّةًparting its lips in a smile عنto reveal كلِّevery مُبْتَسمِsmiling mouth
مُفْتَرَّةً عن كلِّ مُبْتَسمِ
Through him the world became—and rightly so—
Wreathed in every kind of smile.
للهGod bless ذاكthat اليُمْنُgood fortune إنَّindeed لهit has
لله ذاك اليُمْنُ إنَّ له
فيin المُلْكِsovereignty حرفاًa letter غيرَnot مُدَّغَمِassimilated
في المُلْكِ حرفاً غيرَ مُدَّغَمِ
God bless that good fortune! It possesses
An unassimilated letter in sovereignty.
فاسعَدْso rejoice بذاكin that اليُمْنِgood fortune واحظَand enjoy بهit
فاسعَدْ بذاك اليُمْنِ واحظَ به
واضمُمْand clasp عليهupon it الكفَّthe hand منfrom أَمَمِclose at hand
واضمُمْ عليه الكفَّ من أَمَمِ
Rejoice in that good fortune and enjoy it,
And clasp your hand upon it from close at hand.
مِفتاحthe key to أبوابِthe gates of السماءheaven يفيwill suffice
مِفتاح أبوابِ السماء يفي
لكfor you بافتتاحto open الأرضِthe earth والأُمَمِand the nations
لك بافتتاح الأرضِ والأُمَمِ
The key to heaven's gates will suffice
To open for you the earth and its nations.
واعضُدْand support بذاكwith that الرأىjudgment مَملكةًa kingdom
واعضُدْ بذاك الرأى مَملكةً
تحتاجُhas need ظُلَّتُهاits canopy إلىof دِعَمِprops
تحتاجُ ظُلَّتُها إلى دِعَمِ
With that judgment, support a kingdom
Whose canopy stands in need of props.
فلْتُنْصَرَنَّso you shall surely be victorious علىover الطُّغاةِthe tyrants بهthrough him
فلْتُنْصَرَنَّ على الطُّغاةِ به
ولْتُكْفَيَنَّand you shall surely be spared السيفَthe sword بالقلمِby the pen
ولْتُكْفَيَنَّ السيفَ بالقلمِ
Through him you shall surely overcome the tyrants,
And the pen shall spare you use of the sword.
ومُظفَّرٍand a victorious man وعظadmonished العداthe foes بِعِداًwith other foes
ومُظفَّرٍ وعظ العدا بِعِداً
حانواwhose doom came فأهداهمْand he sent them إلىto أزمِcalamities
حانوا فأهداهمْ إلى أزمِ
And a victor who warned foes through other foes,
Whose hour had come, consigning them to calamities.
نظرتْlooked إليهat him عيونُهُمْtheir eyes فغدتْand became
نظرتْ إليه عيونُهُمْ فغدتْ
تلكthose العيونُeyes مراتعَfeeding grounds for الرَّخمِvultures
تلك العيونُ مراتعَ الرَّخمِ
Their eyes looked at him and became—
Those very eyes—the feeding grounds of vultures.
هلis there منany وليٍّfriend غيرُnot مُنْتَعِشٍuplifted
هل من وليٍّ غيرُ مُنْتَعِشٍ
هلis there منany عدوٍّenemy غيرُnot مُصْطلِمِdestroyed
هل من عدوٍّ غيرُ مُصْطلِمِ
Is there a friend not raised up?
Is there an enemy not uprooted?
هلis there منany مُوَلٍّone turning away غيرُnot مُقْتَبلٍwelcomed
هل من مُوَلٍّ غيرُ مُقْتَبلٍ
هلis there منany شتيتscattered person غيرُnot منتظمِgathered
هل من شتيت غيرُ منتظمِ
Is there one who turns away not welcomed?
Is there one scattered not gathered in?
لبسdonned الزمانُTime بهthrough him شبيبتَهits youth
لبس الزمانُ به شبيبتَه
منfrom بعدafter ماit had أشفىcome close علىto الهرمِold age
من بعد ما أشفى على الهرمِ
Through him Time has donned its youth
After drawing close to old age.
أيرودُdoes seek رائدُكyour scout الكُفاةَcapable men وفيwhile in
أيرودُ رائدُك الكُفاةَ وفي
أدْنىthe nearest of ديارِكyour dwellings عَيْمةُthe choicest of العِيمِchoice camels
أدْنى ديارِك عَيْمةُ العِيمِ
Does your scout seek capable men, while in
Your nearest dwellings stands the choicest of choice camels?
فيin ابنthe son of الوزيرthe vizier كلالُthe blunting of بادرةٍrash impulse
في ابن الوزير كلالُ بادرةٍ
تُرْضِيthat pleases النُّهَىreason ومضاءُand the sharpness of مُعْتَزَمِfirm resolve
تُرْضِي النُّهَى ومضاءُ مُعْتَزَمِ
The vizier's son has a restraint of rash impulse
That pleases reason, and the sharpness of firm resolve.
أسدٌa lion إذاwhen أسرىhe goes by night لمُقْتنِصٍagainst a hunter
أسدٌ إذا أسرى لمُقْتنِصٍ
أسرىhe goes by night منof الخطِّيِّKhatti spears فيin أجَمِthickets
أسرى من الخطِّيِّ في أجَمِ
A lion: when he stalks a hunter by night,
He moves through thickets of Khatti spears.
فلِمَنْso whoever يُسالِمُهُmakes peace with him سلامَتُهُhas his protection
فلِمَنْ يُسالِمُهُ سلامَتُهُ
ولمنand whoever يُحاربُwages war عطْسَةُthe sneeze of اللَّجَمِthe lajam beast
ولمن يُحاربُ عطْسَةُ اللَّجَمِ
For those who make peace with him, his protection;
For those who fight him, the lajam beast's fatal sneeze.
فوليُّهُso his friend وعْلٌan ibex علىupon جبلٍa mountain
فوليُّهُ وعْلٌ على جبلٍ
وعدوُّهُand his enemy جَزَرٌbutchered meat علىupon وضمِa chopping board
وعدوُّهُ جَزَرٌ على وضمِ
His friend is an ibex upon a mountain;
His enemy, butcher's meat upon a chopping board.
مُتَغَنَّمcoveted الضَّحكاتِin his smiles مُثْمِنُهاvaluing them highly
مُتَغَنَّم الضَّحكاتِ مُثْمِنُها
ولهyet he has لقاءٌan encounter غيرُnot مُغْتَنَمِprofitable
وله لقاءٌ غيرُ مُغْتَنَمِ
His smiles are coveted, and he values them highly,
Yet an encounter with him is no prize.
زجرتْrestrained بنيthe sons of وهبٍWahb عقولُهُمُtheir good sense
زجرتْ بني وهبٍ عقولُهُمُ
أنْfrom يعْرِضواexposing themselves لمغصَّةto the choking of اللُّقَمِmorsels
أنْ يعْرِضوا لمغصَّة اللُّقَمِ
The good sense of Banu Wahb warned them
Not to expose themselves to choking morsels;
ودَعَتْهُمُand called them عوْداًagain نزاهتُهُمْtheir integrity
ودَعَتْهُمُ عوْداً نزاهتُهُمْ
أنto يَعْرِضواturn aside لمصارعِat the deadly perils of التُّخَمِsurfeit
أن يَعْرِضوا لمصارعِ التُّخَمِ
Their integrity called them again
To avoid the deadly perils of surfeit.
شُدَّتْwere tightened بهمthrough them عُقَدُthe bonds of الخلافةِthe caliphate فاشand grew (continued)
شُدَّتْ بهم عُقَدُ الخلافةِ فاش
تدَّتstronger (word completion) وحُلَّتand was undone عُقْدةُthe knot of الكظمِpent-up anguish
تدَّت وحُلَّت عُقْدةُ الكظمِ
Through them the caliphate's bonds were tightened and grew
Strong, and the knot of pent-up anguish was undone.
ولتُذْعنننَّand shall surely submit لكto you الأمورُaffairs بهthrough him
ولتُذْعنننَّ لك الأمورُ به
حتىuntil تُقادَthey are led إليكto you بالرُمَمِby worn ropes
حتى تُقادَ إليك بالرُمَمِ
Through him affairs shall surely yield to you,
Until they are led to you by worn ropes.
Sol 6.1