لَلمادحونَindeed, those who praise اليومَtoday أهلَthe people of زمانناour age
لَلمادحونَ اليومَ أهلَ زماننا
أوْلىmore deserving منthan الهاجينthose who lampoon بالحرمانِof deprivation
أوْلى من الهاجين بالحرمانِ
Indeed, those who praise the people of our age today
are more deserving of deprivation than those who lampoon them.
كمmany a قائلspeaker ليto me منهمُamong them ومدحتُهُand I had praised him
كم قائل لي منهمُ ومدحتُهُ
بمدائحwith praises مثلlike الرياضgardens حِسانِbeautiful
بمدائح مثل الرياض حِسانِ
Many a man among them has said to me, when I praised him
with praises as lovely as gardens:
أحسنتَyou did well ويحكَalas for you ليسis not فيَّin me وإنماand only
أحسنتَ ويحكَ ليس فيَّ وإنما
أستحسنُI admire الحسناتgood deeds فيin ميزانيmy scales
أستحسنُ الحسنات في ميزاني
“Well done! Alas for you, those virtues are not mine; I only
admire good deeds in my own scales.”
ياO شاعراًpoet أمسىhas come to يحوكweaves مديحَهhis praise
يا شاعراً أمسى يحوك مديحَه
فيabout شرِّthe worst جيلgeneration شرِّthe worst أهلِpeople of زمانِan age
في شرِّ جيل شرِّ أهلِ زمانِ
O poet who has taken to weaving his praise
for the worst generation, the worst people of any age:
ماnot تستحقyou deserve ثوابَthe reward of منone whom كابرتَهُyou stubbornly contradicted him
ما تستحق ثوابَ من كابرتَهُ
ورميتهand you assailed him بالإفكwith falsehood والبُهتانand slander
ورميته بالإفك والبُهتان
you deserve no reward from one you have stubbornly contradicted
and assailed with falsehood and slander.
قومٌa people تذكِّرهمyou remind them of فضائلَthe virtues of غيرهمothers besides them
قومٌ تذكِّرهم فضائلَ غيرهم
فيروْنso they see ماwhat فيهمis in them منof النقصانdeficiency
فيروْن ما فيهم من النقصان
They are people whom you remind of others’ virtues,
so they see the shortcomings within themselves.
فإذاso when مدحتَهُمyou praise them فتحتyou open عليهمُupon them
فإذا مدحتَهُم فتحت عليهمُ
باباًa door منof الحسراتِregrets والأحزانand sorrows
باباً من الحسراتِ والأحزان
Thus, when you praise them, you open for them
a door to regrets and sorrows.
ظلمَdid wrong امرؤٌa man أهدىoffered المديحpraise لمثلِهمto their like
ظلمَ امرؤٌ أهدى المديح لمثلِهم
ثمthen استثابَsought a reward مثوبةَthe recompense of الإحسانِkindness
ثم استثابَ مثوبةَ الإحسانِ
A man does wrong who offers praise to their like,
then seeks the recompense due for kindness.
أيفيدهمdoes he bring them أسفاًgrief ويطلبand seek رِفدَهُمtheir bounty
أيفيدهم أسفاً ويطلب رِفدَهُم
لقدindeed اعتدىhe transgressed وألظَّand persisted فيin العدوانaggression
لقد اعتدى وألظَّ في العدوان
Does he bring them grief and seek their bounty?
Indeed, he has transgressed and persisted in aggression.
قدindeed أحسنواthey acted kindly وتجشمواand endured كُلّall الأذىthe hurt
قد أحسنوا وتجشموا كُلّ الأذى
إذْwhen أهْدفوهthey set up as targets for him مسامعَthe hearing passages of الآذانthe ears
إذْ أهْدفوه مسامعَ الآذان
They have indeed shown kindness and borne every hurt,
when they offered their listening ears as targets for him.
ذهبgone are الذينthose whom يهزُّهُمstirs them مُدَّاحُهُمtheir panegyrists
ذهب الذين يهزُّهُم مُدَّاحُهُم
هَزَّlike the shaking of الكُماةarmored warriors عواليَthe tall shafts of المُرَّانash-wood spears
هَزَّ الكُماة عواليَ المُرَّان
Gone are those whom their panegyrists would stir,
as armored warriors shake tall ash-wood spears.
كانواthey used to إذاwhen مُدِحواthey were praised رأواthey saw ماwhat فيهمُwas in them
كانوا إذا مُدِحوا رأوا ما فيهمُ
فالأريحيَّةُso noble generosity منهمُamong them بمكانheld an honored place
فالأريحيَّةُ منهمُ بمكان
When praised, they recognized the virtues within themselves,
so noble generosity held an honored place among them.
والمدحُand praise يقرعُstrikes قلبthe heart of منone who هُوhe أهلُهُis worthy of it
والمدحُ يقرعُ قلب من هُو أهلُهُ
قرعَas the striking of المَواعِظadmonitions قلبَthe heart of ذيone possessing إيمانfaith
قرعَ المَواعِظ قلبَ ذي إيمان
And praise strikes the heart of one who deserves it,
as admonitions strike the heart of a believer.
فدعso leave اللئامَthe ignoble فماfor there is no ثوابُreward for مديحهمpraising them
فدع اللئامَ فما ثوابُ مديحهم
إلاexcept ثوابُthe reward for عبادةِworshipping الأوثانidols
إلا ثوابُ عبادةِ الأوثان
So leave the ignoble: the reward for praising them is nothing
but the reward for worshipping idols.
Sol 6.1