إنماonly يبكيweeps شجيٌّa sorrowful man شَجَنَهْhis sorrow
إنما يبكي شجيٌّ شَجَنَهْ
لاnot كماas يبكيweeps خليٌّa carefree man دِمنَهْhis ruined campsites
لا كما يبكي خليٌّ دِمنَهْ
A sorrowful man weeps only for his sorrow,
not as a carefree man weeps for his ruined campsites.
أيهاO you المأمونtrusted منagainst نسيانهhis forgetfulness
أيها المأمون من نسيانه
أكذاis it thus أُنسىI am forgotten ولوeven if غبتI was absent سنهa year
أكذا أُنسى ولو غبت سنه
O you whose forgetfulness was never feared,
am I forgotten thus, even were I absent a year?
لاdo not تكنbe مولىًa master هواهhis love فيin الأذىharm
لا تكن مولىً هواه في الأذى
لمnot يزلceased بالعبدwith the servant حتىuntil فتنهit bewitched him
لم يزل بالعبد حتى فتنه
Do not be a master whose love, bringing hurt,
beset his servant until it bewitched him,
ثمthen خلّاهit abandoned him وأهدىand delivered قلبهhis heart
ثم خلّاه وأهدى قلبه
للتباريحto agonies وأنْضىand wasted بدنهhis body
للتباريح وأنْضى بدنه
then abandoned him and delivered his heart
to agonies, wasting his body.
هلdoes يُعافيspare العبدَthe servant منfrom محذورِهِwhat he dreads
هل يُعافي العبدَ من محذورِهِ
أنَّthat أخلاقكyour virtues أضحتbecame جُنَنَهhis shields
أنَّ أخلاقك أضحت جُنَنَه
Will it spare the servant what he dreads
that your virtues have become his shields?
لمnot أكنI was قطُّever أرىthinking أنيthat I أَرىwould see
لم أكن قطُّ أرى أني أَرى
سَكناًa beloved مثلكlike you ينسىforgetting سكنهhis beloved
سَكناً مثلك ينسى سكنه
Never did I think that I would see
a beloved like you forget his beloved.
أيهاO you المُهديbestowing لقلبيon my heart ظِنناًmisgivings
أيها المُهدي لقلبي ظِنناً
لاdo not تدعْleave قلبيmy heart يناجيwhispering with ظننهits suspicions
لا تدعْ قلبي يناجي ظننه
O you who bestow misgivings on my heart,
do not leave my heart whispering with its suspicions.
معdespite أنthe fact that الغدرtreachery شيءٌa thing لمnot أَخلْI supposed
مع أن الغدر شيءٌ لم أَخلْ
أنَّthat أخلاقكyour character مَسَّتْtouched دَرَنهits stain
أنَّ أخلاقك مَسَّتْ دَرَنه
Though treachery is something I never thought
your character had been tainted by.
بلrather أرىI see العبدَthe servant الذيwhom استَعبدتهyou enslaved him
بل أرى العبدَ الذي استَعبدته
ثمthen سلَّطتَyou unleashed عليهupon him حَزَنَهhis sorrow
ثم سلَّطتَ عليه حَزَنَه
Rather, I think the servant you enslaved,
then subjected to his sorrow,
هوhe عبدٌa servant تشتهيyou desire تَضميرَهُmaking him lean
هو عبدٌ تشتهي تَضميرَهُ
بالمجافاةِthrough estrangement وتَقلىand loathe سِمَنَهhis plumpness
بالمجافاةِ وتَقلى سِمَنَه
is a servant you desire to make lean
through estrangement, loathing his plumpness,
شعفاًin passionate love بالقدِّwith slender form ياO منone who قدُّهhis figure
شعفاً بالقدِّ يا من قدُّه
أضحتbecame الأغصانُthe boughs تحكيimitating غُصنهhis branch
أضحت الأغصانُ تحكي غُصنه
for love of slender form—O you whose figure
is a bough the branches have come to imitate.
أبقِspare منهsome of him لاdo not تدعهleave him خائفاًafraid
أبقِ منه لا تدعه خائفاً
كلماwhenever هَزَّshook نسيمٌa breeze فَنَنَهhis bough
كلما هَزَّ نسيمٌ فَنَنَه
Spare something of him; do not leave him fearful
whenever a breeze shakes his bough.
بلrather أَرىI think أنكthat you ليof me مُمتحنٌa tester
بل أَرى أنك لي مُمتحنٌ
فارحمِso pity العبدthe servant وخفِّفand ease مِحنهhis trials
فارحمِ العبد وخفِّف مِحنه
Rather, I see you are putting me to the test;
so pity your servant and ease his trials.
لنwill not يُطيقendure الهجرَestrangement عبدٌa servant نفسُهُhis soul
لن يُطيق الهجرَ عبدٌ نفسُهُ
بهوَىby love for سيدِهhis master مُمتَحَنَهtried
بهوَى سيدِه مُمتَحَنَه
No servant can endure estrangement when his soul
is tried by love for his master.
هَبgrant لأسبوعٍfor each week رسولاًa messenger واحداًone
هَب لأسبوعٍ رسولاً واحداً
إنindeed فيin ذاكthat لقلبيfor my heart أَمَنَهsecurity
إن في ذاك لقلبي أَمَنَه
Grant a single messenger each week;
in that my heart would find security.
وَيْحَalas for هذاthis القلبheart ماhow أَغفلهheedless it is
وَيْحَ هذا القلب ما أَغفله
أيهاO المولىmaster وأحلىand how sweet وَسَنهits drowsiness
أيها المولى وأحلى وَسَنه
Alas for this heart, how heedless it is,
O master, and how sweet its drowsiness!
لوif يُراعيwatches for الرُّسْلَthe messengers منكمfrom you عاشقa lover
لو يُراعي الرُّسْلَ منكم عاشق
نفسُهhis soul عندكُمُwith you مُرتهَنهheld in pledge
نفسُه عندكُمُ مُرتهَنه
If a lover watches for messengers from you,
his soul held in pledge with you,
وهوىًand a passion منهfrom him هواهits desire كونُهits being
وهوىً منه هواه كونُه
وطنيّاًa native لمnot يفارقْleaving وطنهits homeland
وطنيّاً لم يفارقْ وطنه
and his passion longing to remain
a native, never leaving its homeland,
لاlet not يلمْهُblame him لائمٌa reproacher فيfor فعلهhis action
لا يلمْهُ لائمٌ في فعله
فلهfor he has عُذرانِtwo excuses عندbefore الفَطَنهdiscernment
فله عُذرانِ عند الفَطَنه
let no reproacher blame him for what he does;
for sound judgment grants him two excuses.
هَمّهhis concern المسكينthe poor man فيin عِرفانهhis knowing
هَمّه المسكين في عِرفانه
رأيُthe mind of مولىًa master لمnot يُبدِّلhe changed سُننهhis ways
رأيُ مولىً لم يُبدِّل سُننه
The poor man's concern is to learn
the mind of a master who has not changed his ways.
أَوفِgive full due to مغبونَكthe one you cheated ياO غابنَهyou who cheated him
أَوفِ مغبونَك يا غابنَه
لاlet not يكنbe عذلكyour reproach فيمنagainst whoever غبنهcheated him
لا يكن عذلك فيمن غبنه
Give the one you cheated his due, O you who cheat him;
let not your reproach fall on whoever cheated him.
كيفَhow لاnot تُنزِلُهyou grant him منزلةًa station
كيفَ لا تُنزِلُه منزلةً
منof خصوصexclusivity الأنسcompanionship تُشْجيenrapturing زَمنهhis days
من خصوص الأنس تُشْجي زَمنه
How can you not grant him a station
of special intimacy that enraptures his days?
هلhave توجَّدتَyou taken offense علىat أخلاقهhis character
هل توجَّدتَ على أخلاقه
أمor غداhas become رأيكyour opinion فيمنamong those who لعنهcursed him
أم غدا رأيك فيمن لعنه
Have you taken offense at his character,
or does your judgment now join those who curse him?
هلhave تعتَّبتَyou found fault علىwith أفهامِهِhis understanding
هل تعتَّبتَ على أفهامِهِ
أمor هلhave استقصرتَyou deemed deficient يوماًever لَقَنهhis quick grasp
أم هل استقصرتَ يوماً لَقَنه
Have you found fault with his understanding,
or ever found his quick grasp wanting?
هلdo ترىyou see الغفلةَheedlessness شابتtainting حلمَهhis forbearance
هل ترى الغفلةَ شابت حلمَه
أمor ترىyou see النكراءmalicious cunning شابتْtainting فِطنهhis intelligence
أم ترى النكراء شابتْ فِطنه
Do you see heedlessness tainting his forbearance,
or malicious cunning tainting his intelligence?
هلdo ترىyou see العِيَّinarticulacy يؤاخيaccompanying صَمْتهhis silence
هل ترى العِيَّ يؤاخي صَمْته
أمor ترىyou see الغَيَّerror يؤاخيaccompanying لَسَنهhis eloquence
أم ترى الغَيَّ يؤاخي لَسَنه
Do you see inarticulacy accompanying his silence,
or error accompanying his eloquence?
هلdo ترىyou see الشكdoubt عليهover him غالباًprevailing
هل ترى الشك عليه غالباً
عندbefore حقa truth أمor تراهyou see him يَقَنَهcertain of it
عند حق أم تراه يَقَنَه
Do you see doubt prevailing over him
before a truth, or do you find him certain of it?
هلhas رأىhe seen منكfrom you قبيحاًsomething ugly بثهhe spread it
هل رأى منك قبيحاً بثه
أمor رأىhe saw منكfrom you جميلاًsomething good دفنهhe buried it
أم رأى منك جميلاً دفنه
Has he seen ugliness in you and spread it,
or seen goodness in you and buried it?
هلis لديهwith him لكof yours سرٌّa secret ذائعٌdivulged
هل لديه لك سرٌّ ذائعٌ
أمor أماناتtrusts غدتhave become مُحتجنهwrongfully hoarded
أم أمانات غدت مُحتجنه
Has any secret of yours been divulged through him,
or any trust come to be wrongfully hoarded?
هلis لديهwith him تُحفةٌa gift مذخورةstored away
هل لديه تُحفةٌ مذخورة
عنكfrom you أمor منفوسةٌa precious thing مُختزنهhoarded
عنك أم منفوسةٌ مُختزنه
Does he have a gift stored away
from you, or some precious thing hoarded?
لاlet not يَجُرstray from مولىًa master جليلٌillustrious سنناًright ways
لا يَجُر مولىً جليلٌ سنناً
فيtoward عُبيدa little servant لمnot يفارقleaving سكنَهhis beloved
في عُبيد لم يفارق سكنَه
Let no illustrious master stray from right ways
toward a little servant who never left his beloved.
إنهindeed he أخلَقُmore fitted منهthan him للهدىfor guidance
إنه أخلَقُ منه للهدى
فيin معانيهhis qualities لدىin the judgment of منwhoever وزنهweighed him
في معانيه لدى من وزنه
He is worthier than his servant of right guidance
in his conduct, to anyone who weighs him.
أنتyou منone whose تسموrise high ذُراهhis summits أنthat تُرىbe seen
أنت من تسمو ذُراه أن تُرى
فيin ذَراهhis shelter خِلَّةa trait ممتهَنهdebased
في ذَراه خِلَّة ممتهَنه
You are one whose summits rise too high
for a debased trait to be seen in his shelter.
بيتُكyour house البيتُthe House الذيwhich منwhoever زارهvisited it
بيتُك البيتُ الذي من زاره
فابنُthen Ibn عباسِكyour Abbas فيمنamong those who قَطَنهdwelt in it
فابنُ عباسِك فيمن قَطَنه
Your house is the House: whoever visits it
is your Ibn Abbas among its dwellers.
منwhoever يكنmay be أصبحhas become منamong حُجاجهits pilgrims
من يكن أصبح من حُجاجه
فلقدthen indeed أصبحتُI have become ممَّنamong those who سَدَنَهserved it
فلقد أصبحتُ ممَّن سَدَنَه
Whoever may have become one of its pilgrims,
I have become one of its custodians.
أعذِرexcuse الطِرفthe thoroughbred الذيwhich أجررتَهyou let him trail
أعذِر الطِرف الذي أجررتَه
فيamong المعانيmeanings والقوافيand rhymes رَسَنهhis reins
في المعاني والقوافي رَسَنه
Excuse the thoroughbred you allowed to trail
his reins through meanings and rhymes.
لاdo not تلُمهblame him فيfor عتابreproach مسرفexcessive
لا تلُمه في عتاب مسرف
أنتyou قَوَّيتstrengthened عليهfor it مُننهhis powers
أنت قَوَّيت عليه مُننه
Do not blame him for excessive reproach;
you strengthened his powers for it.
أنتyou منone who يذكرremembers ماwhat قدَّمهhe offered it
أنت من يذكر ما قدَّمه
منof مواعيدٍpromises وينسىand forgets إحنَهhis grudges
من مواعيدٍ وينسى إحنَه
You are one who remembers what he offered
of promises, and forgets his grudges.
أنتyou منone who نَزَّهpurified نجوىthe secret thoughts of نفسِهhis soul
أنت من نَزَّه نجوى نفسِه
عنfrom جِوارthe company of الهفوةِa lapse المُضطغنهnursed in resentment
عن جِوار الهفوةِ المُضطغنه
You are one who purifies his secret thoughts
from harboring a lapse nursed in resentment.
هلwould يُداجينيdissemble with me زُلالٌclear water قدalready صفاbecame pure
هل يُداجيني زُلالٌ قد صفا
وأبىand rejected طيبُthe sweetness of ثناهits praise أَسنهits staleness
وأبى طيبُ ثناه أَسنه
Would clear water, already pure, deceive me,
when its sweet repute forbids its staleness?
سيدٌa lord فاتsurpassed المداجاةَdeceit بهwith him
سيدٌ فات المداجاةَ به
سُؤددٌnobility ينفيbanishes تُقاهits piety هُجنهits blemish
سُؤددٌ ينفي تُقاه هُجنه
A lord, carried beyond deceit by
a nobility whose piety banishes its blemish.
عرفhe knew اللَّهGod إلىto the point أنthat خافهhe feared Him
عرف اللَّه إلى أن خافه
ثمthen خافhe feared اللَّهGod حتىuntil أمِنهhe felt safe from Him
ثم خاف اللَّه حتى أمِنه
He knew God until he feared Him,
then feared God until he felt safe with Him.
فحكىso matched غائبهhis absent self شاهدَهhis present self
فحكى غائبه شاهدَه
وحكىand matched المكنونُthe hidden منهof him عَلَنهhis outward self
وحكى المكنونُ منه عَلَنه
His absent self thus matched his present self,
and his hidden self matched his outward self.
ماnot رأىhas seen اللَّهGod خناًobscenity أطلقهhe let it loose
ما رأى اللَّه خناً أطلقه
لاno ولاnor غِلَّrancor of ضميرٍa heart سجنهhe imprisoned it
لا ولا غِلَّ ضميرٍ سجنه
God has seen no obscenity he let loose,
nor any inward rancor he held imprisoned.
يقبلُhe accepts الحمدpraise ولاand does not يوجبُهrequire it
يقبلُ الحمد ولا يوجبُه
وإنand if امتنَّhe grants favors فأسنَىthen makes splendid مننهhis favors
وإن امتنَّ فأسنَى مننه
He accepts praise without requiring it,
and when he grants favors, he makes them splendid.
لاnot كمنlike one who يغلطerrs فيin أحكامهhis judgments
لا كمن يغلط في أحكامه
يَهَبُgives العُرفkindness ويبغيand seeks ثمنهits price
يَهَبُ العُرف ويبغي ثمنه
Not like one who errs in his judgments,
giving kindness and seeking its price.
هكذاthus كلُّevery كريمgenerous man ماجدnoble
هكذا كلُّ كريم ماجد
جعلmade العرفkindness صُراحاًunalloyed دَدَنَهhis constant habit
جعل العرف صُراحاً دَدَنَه
So is every generous, noble man
who makes unalloyed kindness his constant habit.
ومتىand whenever راغslips away بشكرٍwith thanks رائغٌsomeone evasive
ومتى راغ بشكرٍ رائغٌ
ذاتon يومa day لمnot تجدهyou find him شَجَنَهit grieved him
ذات يوم لم تجده شَجَنَه
Whenever someone evades giving thanks
one day, you do not find him grieved by it.
عجبيmy wonder منat مادحa praiser يمَّنَهُascribing him to Yemen
عجبي من مادح يمَّنَهُ
وهوwhile he المُعتقُthe liberator of قِدماًlong ago يَمَنَهhis Yemen
وهو المُعتقُ قِدماً يَمَنَه
I marvel at a praiser who ascribes him to Yemen,
when he is the one who long ago freed his Yemen.
نبأٌa tale فاسألso ask بهabout it ذاDhu يزنٍYazan
نبأٌ فاسأل به ذا يزنٍ
أوor فسائلthen question سيفَهُhis Sayf أوor يَزنهhis Yazan
أو فسائل سيفَهُ أو يَزنه
A tale—ask Dhu Yazan about it,
or question his Sayf, or his Yazan.
ياO بنيsons of وهبٍWahb حُلَىornaments of دهرِهمُtheir age
يا بني وهبٍ حُلَى دهرِهمُ
كلَّماwhenever عدَّدcounts دهرٌan age زِينَهits adornments
كلَّما عدَّد دهرٌ زِينَه
O sons of Wahb, ornaments of their age
whenever an age counts its adornments,
يستميحُbegs العطفَtenderness منكمfrom you عاشقٌa lover
يستميحُ العطفَ منكم عاشقٌ
لمnot تُنيلوهyou granted him وكنتمand you were فِتنهhis temptation
لم تُنيلوه وكنتم فِتنه
a lover begs tenderness from you;
you have not favored him, though you were his temptation.
هلhas رآهseen him اللَّهGod أجرىutter ذمَّكمblame of you
هل رآه اللَّه أجرى ذمَّكم
ببيانٍin plain speech أوor بلحنby an allusion لحنهhe phrased it
ببيانٍ أو بلحن لحنه
Has God seen him utter blame of you
plainly, or in an allusion he devised?
هلhas رآهfound him الفَحْصُscrutiny قِرناًan adversary لكُمُto you
هل رآه الفَحْصُ قِرناً لكُمُ
ببِرازٍin open combat أوor كُمونٍan ambush كَمنهhe concealed it
ببِرازٍ أو كُمونٍ كَمنه
Has scrutiny found him an adversary of yours,
in open combat or an ambush he laid?
هلdo تعيبونyou fault بناءًa building شادهhe erected it
هل تعيبون بناءً شاده
طولهits length أوor عرضهits breadth أوor ثِخَنَهits thickness
طوله أو عرضه أو ثِخَنَه
Do you find fault with a building he raised—
its length, its breadth, or its thickness?
ليسit is not بالمنكرِstrange إنif لمnot تُجعَلواyou are made
ليس بالمنكرِ إن لم تُجعَلوا
مُستقاهhis water-source أنthat تكونواyou should be شَطَنهhis well-rope
مُستقاه أن تكونوا شَطَنه
It is no strange thing, if you are not made
his water-source, that you should be his well-rope.
قدindeed سألتُI asked الناسpeople ماwhat أسألكمI ask you
قد سألتُ الناس ما أسألكم
فأبتbut refused مسؤولَهمwhat was asked of them تلكthat الهَنَهfailing
فأبت مسؤولَهم تلك الهَنَه
I have asked others for what I ask of you,
but that failing denied what I asked of them.
وإذاand since قدalready سلّمواthey conceded المجدglory لكمto you
وإذا قد سلّموا المجد لكم
فحمىso withheld الحالبُthe milker دونيfrom me لَبَنهhis milk
فحمى الحالبُ دوني لَبَنه
Since they have conceded glory to you,
the milker has kept his milk from me,
وغداand began يمنعhe withholds منيfrom me تافهاًa trifle
وغدا يمنع مني تافهاً
لاnot يرىhe considers شُكرthe gratitude of بنيٍّa little son ثمنهits price
لا يرى شُكر بنيٍّ ثمنه
and now denies me a trifle,
not deeming a little son's gratitude its price.
والعُلاand eminence وَفقٌa match لأخلاقكُمُfor your character
والعُلا وَفقٌ لأخلاقكُمُ
لاnot لأخلاقهمُfor their characters المؤتَفنهimpaired
لا لأخلاقهمُ المؤتَفنه
Eminence accords with your character,
not with their impaired characters.
هلdoes يُعيرlend الجودgenerosity وغداًa base man زينةًan adornment
هل يُعير الجود وغداً زينةً
ويعيرُand lend البُخْلmiserliness حُرّاًa noble man أُبَنَهa blemish
ويعيرُ البُخْل حُرّاً أُبَنَه
Does generosity lend a base man an adornment,
and miserliness lend a noble man a blemish?
كلُّevery ثفرcrupper فلهso it has شُحنتهits load
كلُّ ثفر فله شُحنته
هكذاthus كانhad قَضىdecreed منthe one who شَحنهloaded it
هكذا كان قَضى من شَحنه
Every crupper has its own load;
so decreed the one who loaded it.
هلdoes يعيرlend البرُّthe land بحراًa sea عِيسَهits pale camels
هل يعير البرُّ بحراً عِيسَه
أوor يعيرlend البحرُthe sea برَّاًa land سُفنهits ships
أو يعير البحرُ برَّاً سُفنه
Does the land lend the sea its pale camels,
or the sea lend the land its ships?
قدindeed بعثتمْyou stirred up حربَa war of عَتْبٍreproach مُقلقdisturbing
قد بعثتمْ حربَ عَتْبٍ مُقلق
منfrom وليٍّa friend فاستعدواso prepare هُدَنهa truce
من وليٍّ فاستعدوا هُدَنه
You have stirred a war of troubling reproach
from a friend; prepare a truce.
والوزيرby the minister الحقtrue إنif لمnot تنصفواyou do justice
والوزير الحق إن لم تنصفوا
لتُصكنَّwill surely strike شكاتيmy complaint أُذُنَهhis ear
لتُصكنَّ شكاتي أُذُنَه
By the true minister, if you do not do me justice,
my complaint will surely strike his ear.
فلكمhow much منof ماءwater of وجهٍa face صانهhe preserved it
فلكم من ماء وجهٍ صانه
ودمٍand blood قدalready كانwas يجريflowing حَقنَهhe staunched it
ودمٍ قد كان يجري حَقنَه
How much face he has saved,
and blood about to flow he has spared!
أنتُمyou قومٌpeople إذاwhen استخدمكمcalled you into service
أنتُم قومٌ إذا استخدمكم
مستعينa seeker of aid الجاهthrough influence كنتمyou became مِهنهhis servants
مستعين الجاه كنتم مِهنه
You are people who, when called into service
by one seeking help through influence, become his servants.
وإذاand when رجَّمconjectured قومٌpeople فيكُمُabout you
وإذا رجَّم قومٌ فيكُمُ
بالندىof generosity والصفحand pardon كانواthey were كَهنهseers
بالندى والصفح كانوا كَهنه
And when people conjecture about you
in generosity and pardon, they are seers.
فاخلُفواso replace الغيثَthe rain إذاwhen أخلَفناit fails us
فاخلُفوا الغيثَ إذا أخلَفنا
ومتىand whenever صابit falls فبارواthen rival مُزنهits rain-clouds
ومتى صاب فباروا مُزنه
So take the rain's place when it fails us,
and when it falls, rival its rain-clouds.
أنتُمyou آفاتُthe scourges of أموالكُمُyour wealth
أنتُم آفاتُ أموالكُمُ
بالعطاياthrough gifts إذwhile سواكمothers than you خزنهits keepers
بالعطايا إذ سواكم خزنه
You are the scourges of your own wealth
through gifts, while others are its keepers.
سادةٌlords فيin الحقright قدماًfrom of old قادةٌleaders
سادةٌ في الحق قدماً قادةٌ
وعلىand against اللَّوْماءthe ignoble فيهin it مَرَنهseasoned men
وعلى اللَّوْماء فيه مَرَنه
Lords in the cause of right, leaders from of old,
and seasoned in it against the ignoble.
ونثاand the renown of قومٍsome people دُخاناتwisps of smoke of الندىgenerosity
ونثا قومٍ دُخانات الندى
ولقدand indeed أضحىhas become نثاكمyour renown دُخنهits incense
ولقد أضحى نثاكم دُخنه
Others' renown is the smoke of generosity,
but your renown has become its incense.
جلَّexalted is كاسيHe who clothes طينكُمyour clay صِبْغتَهُHis hue
جلَّ كاسي طينكُم صِبْغتَهُ
كيفhow صاغHe shaped الطينَthe clay لمّاwhen عَجنهHe kneaded it
كيف صاغ الطينَ لمّا عَجنه
Exalted is He who clothed your clay in His hue—
how He shaped the clay when He kneaded it!
أوسعَHe lavished الأمرينboth aspects فضلاًexcellence فأتتso there came
أوسعَ الأمرين فضلاً فأتت
صورforms of الخلقcreation تضاهيmatching طِيَنَهits native clays
صور الخلق تضاهي طِيَنَه
He lavished excellence on both, so that
creation's forms came to match its native clay.
لاlet not يُمنَّنَّclaim credit عليكمover you مادحٌa praiser
لا يُمنَّنَّ عليكم مادحٌ
بمديحwith praise فيهin which وشيٌbrocade وَضَنهhe wove it
بمديح فيه وشيٌ وَضَنه
Let no praiser lay you under obligation
for praise containing brocade he has woven.
فلهfor he has منfrom فعلكمyour deeds أمثلةٌpatterns
فله من فعلكم أمثلةٌ
ينسِجweaves الشعرُpoetry عليهاupon them يُمَنهits Yemeni cloths
ينسِج الشعرُ عليها يُمَنه
For he has patterns in your deeds
on which poetry weaves its Yemeni cloths.
ليَI have مُدْنٍone drawing me near منكُمُto you مجتهدٌstriving hard
ليَ مُدْنٍ منكُمُ مجتهدٌ
وصَلmay join اللَّهGod بخيرٍto good قَرنهhis tether
وصَل اللَّه بخيرٍ قَرنه
I have one who strives to bring me near you;
may God join his tether to good.
ومسوءٌand one distressed بدنُوِّيby my nearness منكُمُto you
ومسوءٌ بدنُوِّي منكُمُ
ألزمَmay fasten اللَّهGod يديهhis hands ذَقنَهto his chin
ألزمَ اللَّه يديه ذَقنَه
And one distressed by my drawing near you—
may God fasten his hands to his chin!
يتظنَّىhe imagines دُهْنَهhis oiling فيin شَعَثِيmy dishevelment
يتظنَّى دُهْنَه في شَعَثِي
شَعَّثَmay dishevel اللَّهGod لهfor him ماwhat دهنهhe oiled it
شَعَّثَ اللَّه له ما دهنه
He imagines his own sleekness lies in my dishevelment;
may God dishevel whatever he has oiled!
قدalready أضاقتhas cramped عَطَنيmy watering-place نَكراؤُهhis cunning
قد أضاقت عَطَني نَكراؤُه
ضيَّقmay cramp اللَّهGod عليهupon him عَطَنَهhis watering-place
ضيَّق اللَّه عليه عَطَنَه
His malice has cramped my watering-place;
may God cramp his watering-place upon him!
كمhow often يُعَرِّينيَhe strips me منof أفضالكمyour favors
كم يُعَرِّينيَ من أفضالكم
ألبسmay clothe اللَّهGod عدويmy enemy كفنَهin his shroud
ألبس اللَّه عدوي كفنَه
How often he strips me of your favors!
May God clothe my enemy in his shroud!
كمhow great وكمand how great بعديmy distance منfrom ظلكمُyour shade
كم وكم بعدي من ظلكمُ
ظللmay shade اللَّهGod عليهover him جننهhis grave
ظلل اللَّه عليه جننه
How far, how very far I am from your shade!
May God cast his grave's shade over him!
أناI منone who أنساكمُmade you forget خدمتَهhis service
أنا من أنساكمُ خدمتَه
حينwhen لاnot أجرتُهhis wages مُتَّزِنهweighed out
حين لا أجرتُه مُتَّزِنه
I am he who made you forget his service,
when his wages were not being weighed out.
أناI منone who أسلفgave in advance فيكمfor you بعدماafter
أنا من أسلف فيكم بعدما
نسيforgot الطابِنُthe shrewd man فيكمconcerning you طَبَنَهhis shrewdness
نسي الطابِنُ فيكم طَبَنَه
I am he who gave you service in advance, after
the shrewd man forgot his shrewdness concerning you.
عكفremained devoted الرأيُjudgment عليكمto you وحدكمyou alone
عكف الرأيُ عليكم وحدكم
والهوىand passion يَعبدُworships جهلاًignorantly وثَنَهits idol
والهوى يَعبدُ جهلاً وثَنَه
My judgment has devoted itself to you alone,
while passion ignorantly worships its idol.
Sol 6.1