لجَّpersisted stubbornly الفؤادُthe heart فليسso it is not يلذعُهُstinging it
لجَّ الفؤادُ فليس يلذعُهُ
عذلٌreproach ولاnor النكباتcalamities تردعُهُrestrain it
عذلٌ ولا النكبات تردعُهُ
The heart persists; it is no longer stung
by blame, nor do calamities restrain it.
أوهىweakened معاقدَthe bonds صبرهof its patience كُلَفٌpassionate attachment
أوهى معاقدَ صبره كُلَفٌ
لمnot يوههweakened it يوماًever تمتُّعُهُhis enjoyment
لم يوهه يوماً تمتُّعُهُ
Passion has loosened the bonds of its patience,
a passion never weakened by delight
بمسنَّعin a handsome one ظلتcontinued محاسنهhis charms
بمسنَّع ظلت محاسنه
تخفيconceal بهاwith them بدراًa full moon وتطلعهand reveal it
تخفي بها بدراً وتطلعه
in one so fair, whose charms would
conceal a full moon within them, then reveal it.
فإذاthen when دناhe drew near أنأىsent far away أخاa man of كَلَفٍpassionate love
فإذا دنا أنأى أخا كَلَفٍ
وإذاand when نأىhe went far away أدناهbrought him near مضجعهhis bed
وإذا نأى أدناه مضجعه
When he draws near, he keeps the lovesick lover far;
when he is far, his bed brings him near.
لمnot تعرُنيassailed me وهناًlate at night حبالتُهhis snare
لم تعرُني وهناً حبالتُه
إلاexcept عراassailed قلبيmy heart تفجُّعهgrief for him
إلا عرا قلبي تفجُّعه
Never did his snare seize me late at night
without grief for him seizing my heart.
كلاno indeed ولمand did not ألممI approach بمضجعهhis bed
كلا ولم ألمم بمضجعه
إلاexcept طغىoverflowed جفنيmy eyelid ومدمعهand its tearduct
إلا طغى جفني ومدمعه
No indeed; never did I approach his bed
but my eyelid and its tearduct overflowed,
طغيانan overflowing like مرتجسrumbling الذرىat the heights خضلٍrain-drenched
طغيان مرتجس الذرى خضلٍ
لحنينهfor its moaning زجلٌa resounding roar يرجِّعهit repeats it
لحنينه زجلٌ يرجِّعه
like a drenched cloud with thunder-rumbling heights,
its moaning answered by a roar it repeats;
حيرانwandering منبجسgushing الكلىat the flanks عصفتswept violently
حيران منبجس الكلى عصفت
بعدafter الهدوءstillness عليهupon it زَعزعهa violent gale
بعد الهدوء عليه زَعزعه
a wandering cloud, its flanks bursting, struck
after stillness by a violent gale.
وكأنماas though نتجتbrought forth رواعدهits thunders
وكأنما نتجت رواعده
وبوارقٌand lightnings باتتspent the night تشيِّعهescorting it
وبوارقٌ باتت تشيِّعه
As though its thunders had brought forth—
and lightnings spent the night escorting it—
يمّاًa sea تلاطمclashed فيin غزارتهits abundance
يمّاً تلاطم في غزارته
آذيُّهُits mighty waves وطمىand overflowed تولُّعهits wild frenzy
آذيُّهُ وطمى تولُّعه
a sea, clashing in its abundance,
wave on wave, its wild fury overflowing.
سقياًmay rain water لأطلالthe ruins عفتwere effaced فعفاand was effaced
سقياً لأطلال عفت فعفا
منfrom بعدهنafter them العيشlife أجمعهall of it
من بعدهن العيش أجمعه
Rain's blessing on the ruins that vanished; then vanished
after them all of life itself.
عهديmy recollection بِرَيِّقِof the first freshness لهوهاof its pleasures خضلاًdewy
عهدي بِرَيِّقِ لهوها خضلاً
أَرِقَwakeful الرياضthe gardens يرفُّquivers مُمرِعهits lush growth
أَرِقَ الرياض يرفُّ مُمرِعه
I recall its pleasures' first freshness, dewy,
its gardens wakeful, its lush growth quivering,
أيامin the days صيدthe quarry جنانهاof its gardens بقرٌwild cattle
أيام صيد جنانها بقرٌ
حُمٌّdark-marked تضمَّنهنenclosed them أجرعهits sandy plain
حُمٌّ تضمَّنهن أجرعه
in days when its gardens' quarry were wild cows,
dark-marked, sheltered in its sandy plain.
يغدوsets out early الأريبthe clever man لهاafter her ليصرعهاto bring her down
يغدو الأريب لها ليصرعها
وعيونهاand her eyes للَّحظwith a glance تصرعهbring him down
وعيونها للَّحظ تصرعه
The clever man would set out to bring them down,
but their eyes would fell him with a glance.
منof كلevery آنسةpleasant companion الحديثin conversation لهاshe has
من كل آنسة الحديث لها
وجهa face كأنas though الشمسthe sun مطلعهits rising
وجه كأن الشمس مطلعه
Each a woman of delightful conversation, with
a face whose rising seemed the sun itself.
ولهاand she has دجىdeep darkness ليلof night تجلَّلهاcloaked her
ولها دجى ليل تجلَّلها
فتظلso she keeps تدريهcombing it وترفعهand lifting it
فتظل تدريه وترفعه
She had a night's deep darkness cloaking her,
which she kept combing and lifting,
ومنضَّدand neatly ranked teeth رقّتgrew delicate مراشفهits lips
ومنضَّد رقّت مراشفه
علاsurpassed المدامwine بهin it مشعشعهits mingled nectar
علا المدام به مشعشعه
and neatly ranked teeth, with delicate lips,
whose mingled nectar surpassed wine itself.
ودَّعنthey bade farewell منone whom كادتnearly حشاشتهhis last spark of life
ودَّعن من كادت حشاشته
لوداعهنat their farewell ضحىin the morning تودِّعهwould leave him
لوداعهن ضحى تودِّعه
They bade farewell to one whose spark of life
nearly bade him farewell at their morning parting.
فتصدعواso they scattered ومضواand went لطيِّتهمtoward their destination
فتصدعوا ومضوا لطيِّتهم
فعرىso befell الفؤادthe heart لهمfor them تصدُّعهits rending
فعرى الفؤاد لهم تصدُّعه
They scattered and went toward their destination,
and for them the heart was seized by its own rending.
تاللهby God تفتأyou never cease باكياًweeping لهمfor them
تالله تفتأ باكياً لهم
حتىuntil يخدَّfurrow الخدthe cheek أدمعهits tears
حتى يخدَّ الخد أدمعه
By God, you will never cease weeping for them
until its tears furrow your cheek.
ولماand never دموعthe tears العينof the eye راجعةbringing back
ولما دموع العين راجعة
ماas long as عشتyou live وصلاًa union فاتwas lost مرجعهits return
ما عشت وصلاً فات مرجعه
The eye's tears will never bring back,
while you live, a union whose return is lost.
أفلاwill you not تسلّاهمforget them بمنجردٍwith a sleek-coated horse
أفلا تسلّاهم بمنجردٍ
كالسيلlike a torrent آنفproud منهof it أصمعهits small-eared head
كالسيل آنف منه أصمعه
Will you not forget them with a sleek-coated horse,
like a torrent, its small-eared head held proud?
وسمتand rose high نواظرهits eyes فخلتَso you imagined بهupon it
وسمت نواظره فخلتَ به
جنّاًjinn تفرِّعهmaking it rear وتقرعهand striking it
جنّاً تفرِّعه وتقرعه
Its eyes rise high; you would imagine upon it
jinn making it rear and striking it.
وكأنand as though أذنيهits two ears شباthe points قلمof a pen
وكأن أذنيه شبا قلم
وحيٌswift يخططهtraces its strokes مُرفِّعهthe one lifting it
وحيٌ يخططه مُرفِّعه
Its ears are like the twin points of a pen,
a swift one, its wielder tracing its strokes.
رحُبتgrew broad خواصرهits flanks وجبهتُهand its forehead
رحُبت خواصره وجبهتُه
والمنخرانand the nostrils وتمand was fully formed أتلَعهits long neck
والمنخران وتم أتلَعه
Broad are its flanks and forehead
and nostrils; fully formed is its long neck.
فأنافso rose high متناهits twin back-ridges علىover ثبجa rounded midsection
فأناف متناه على ثبج
طلعتrose علىdespite الترهيفslenderness أضلعهits ribs
طلعت على الترهيف أضلعه
Its twin back-ridges tower over a rounded frame,
its ribs standing high despite its slender build.
واشتدand grew taut علباءاهits two neck-sinews وانقوَساand curved
واشتد علباءاه وانقوَسا
دونbeneath العذارthe bridle's cheek-strap فضاقso grew tight برقعهits face-mask
دون العذار فضاق برقعه
Its two neck-sinews are taut and curved
beneath the cheek-strap, tightening its face-mask.
وتحنَّبتand bowed outward ساقاهits shins وانشنجتand contracted
وتحنَّبت ساقاه وانشنجت
أنساؤهits sciatic sinews فقمصنَso they made spring أكرعهits lower legs
أنساؤه فقمصنَ أكرعه
Its shins bow outward, and drawn taut are
its hip-sinews, making its lower legs spring.
فكأنماas though ائتلقتflashed بأجنحةwith wings
فكأنما ائتلقت بأجنحة
يسبقنthey outstrip لمحthe flash الطرفof the eye أربعهits four legs
يسبقن لمح الطرف أربعه
It is as though they flash with wings,
its four legs outstripping the blink of an eye.
تضحيbecome الرياحthe winds إذاwhen تمطَّرit gallops swiftly فيin
تضحي الرياح إذا تمطَّر في
شأويهits two courses حسرىexhausted ليسnot تتبعهfollow it
شأويه حسرى ليس تتبعه
The winds, when it rushes along
its two courses, are exhausted, unable to follow it.
شرسrough السجيةin temperament إنif شرستyou are rough لهwith it
شرس السجية إن شرست له
ويلينand it yields إنif لاينتyou treat gently أخدَعهits neck-vein
ويلين إن لاينت أخدَعه
Rough-tempered if you treat it roughly,
it yields if you gently handle its neck.
طرفa noble steed كأنas though علىupon معاقدهits joints
طرف كأن على معاقده
شرقاًa reddish glow منof الجاديِّsaffron يردَعهstains it
شرقاً من الجاديِّ يردَعه
A noble steed, as though upon its joints
a reddish stain of saffron marked it.
أمطاكهgave you it to ride جزلٌabundant مواهبهhis gifts
أمطاكه جزلٌ مواهبه
كلِفٌpassionately devoted بربّto nurturing العرفthe kindness يصنعهhe bestows it
كلِفٌ بربّ العرف يصنعه
One lavish in gifts gave it to you to ride,
devoted to fostering the kindness he bestows.
يهبhe grants الجزيلthe abundant gift ولاand does not يكدرهmar it
يهب الجزيل ولا يكدره
بأذىwith hurt ولاnor بالمنwith reminders of favors يتبعهfollow it
بأذى ولا بالمن يتبعه
He grants abundant gifts and never mars them
with hurt, nor follows them with reminders.
لاno بلrather يؤيدهhe reinforces it ويشفعهand supplements it
لا بل يؤيده ويشفعه
بندىwith bounty يحلُّfinds لديكwith you موقعهits proper place
بندى يحلُّ لديك موقعه
No; he reinforces and supplements them
with bounty that finds its proper place with you.
ويراهand he regards it محتقَراًas insignificant لديهin his eyes وإنand even if
ويراه محتقَراً لديه وإن
أضحىcomes to be لسانthe tongue الشكرof gratitude يرفعهraising it
أضحى لسان الشكر يرفعه
He thinks it little in his own eyes, even though
the tongue of gratitude raises it high.
كمhow many منof يدa favor سبقتhas come beforehand إليَّto me لهof his
كم من يد سبقت إليَّ له
حسناءbeautiful جادwas generous لهاin granting it تبرُّعهhis spontaneous giving
حسناء جاد لها تبرُّعه
How many a favor of his has come to me,
beautiful, freely and generously bestowed!
فشكرتهso I thanked him فأثابنيand he rewarded me نعماًwith blessings
فشكرته فأثابني نعماً
أوهىweakened لهاbefore them شكريmy gratitude يضعضعهoverwhelms it
أوهى لها شكري يضعضعه
I thanked him, and he rewarded me with blessings
before which my gratitude weakened, shaken to its core.
ملكa king إذاwhen افتخرboast الملوكthe kings سماhe rose
ملك إذا افتخر الملوك سما
كرمnobility النِّجارof stock بهwith him ومَنزِعهand his lineage
كرم النِّجار به ومَنزِعه
A king whom, when kings boast,
noble stock and lineage lift high.
فعلاso he rose وقصّرand fell short دونof مبلغهhis height
فعلا وقصّر دون مبلغه
منof مجدthe glory منof whoever ناواهopposed him أرفَعهits loftiest part
من مجد من ناواه أرفَعه
He towers, while short of his height falls
the loftiest glory of any who oppose him.
ولهand his is منof العزhonor التليدancestral إذاwhen
وله من العز التليد إذا
عدتreckon بنوthe sons of شيبانShayban أمنعهits most unassailable portion
عدت بنو شيبان أمنعه
Of ancient honor he possesses—when
Banu Shayban count theirs—the most unassailable.
سيماthe mark العزيزof the mighty man تجبُّرٌarrogance ويرىand is seen
سيما العزيز تجبُّرٌ ويرى
فيin العزmight سيماهhis mark تخشُّعهhis humility
في العز سيماه تخشُّعه
The mighty man's mark is arrogance; yet men see
his mark, in might, to be humility.
وإذاand when بنوthe sons الموتof death استطالهمُoverbore them
وإذا بنو الموت استطالهمُ
وهجٌa blaze تغشىenveloped الموتdeath أينَعهits ripest glow
وهجٌ تغشى الموت أينَعه
When the sons of death are overborne
by a blaze whose ripest glow envelops death,
ودعواand they called نزالِcome down to fight! فطاحso swept away بالورعthe cautious man الthe
ودعوا نزالِ فطاح بالورع ال
هيابةtimorous man المنخوبthe unnerved man مَهلعهhis panic
هيابة المنخوب مَهلعه
and cry, 'To battle!'—the cautious man is swept away,
the timorous, unnerved man, by his panic—
غادىassailed at dawn كتائبهمtheir battalions بعدوتهwith his charge
غادى كتائبهم بعدوته
أجلa doom يطحطحcrushes منwhoever يروعهit terrifies
أجل يطحطح من يروعه
he strikes their battalions at dawn with his charge,
a doom that crushes all whom it appalls,
متقلداًwearing at his side فيamid الروعterror ذاone bearing شطُبٍgrooves
متقلداً في الروع ذا شطُبٍ
كالرجعlike rainwater أبدعworked wonders فيهin it مبدعهits maker
كالرجع أبدع فيه مبدعه
girt amid terror with a grooved blade,
like rainwater, wondrously wrought by its maker,
مماone of what تقلدwore at his side فيamid كتائبهhis battalions
مما تقلد في كتائبه
يومon the day الوغىof battle واختارand chose تُبَّعهits Tubbaʿ
يوم الوغى واختار تُبَّعه
one of those worn amid his battalions
on battle's day, and chosen by its Tubbaʿ:
عضباًa keen blade كأنas though شعاعهits radiance لهبa flame
عضباً كأن شعاعه لهب
يَغنىhas enough بهby it فيin الليلthe night رافعهits bearer
يَغنى به في الليل رافعه
a keen blade whose radiance seems a flame,
its bearer needing no other light at night.
وكأنماas though كسيتwas clothed عقيقتهits watered blade-pattern
وكأنما كسيت عقيقته
وشياًin embroidery تأنقtook meticulous care فيهover it صانعهits maker
وشياً تأنق فيه صانعه
It is as though its blade-pattern were clothed
in embroidery its maker fashioned with care,
أوor دبَّcrept فيهacross it الذرُّtiny ants فاختلفتand crisscrossed
أو دبَّ فيه الذرُّ فاختلفت
تفراهscoring it أكرُعهits legs وأذرعهand its forelegs
تفراه أكرُعه وأذرعه
or tiny ants had crept across it, crisscrossing,
their legs and forelegs scoring its surface.
بأبيat the cost of my father وأميand my mother أنتyou تِرْبُthe age-mate of ندىًbounty
بأبي وأمي أنت تِرْبُ ندىً
فيin بيتa house مكرمةof noble deeds تريُّعهits dwelling
في بيت مكرمة تريُّعه
My father and mother ransom you, bounty's age-mate,
whose dwelling is in a house of noble deeds.
إنindeed الوزارةthe vizierate لمnot تزلceased وبهاand within it
إن الوزارة لم تزل وبها
شوقlonging إليكfor you يُرىis seen تنزُّعهits yearning
شوق إليك يُرى تنزُّعه
Ever has the vizierate harbored
a longing for you, its yearning plain to see.
خطبتكit sought your hand إذwhen وافقتyou accepted خطبتهاits suit
خطبتك إذ وافقت خطبتها
وسواكand anyone but you أقصاهkept him far away تسرُّعهhis haste
وسواك أقصاه تسرُّعه
It sought your hand when you welcomed its suit;
others' haste kept them far away.
اللهGod وفقgranted success to مبتغيكthe one seeking you لهاfor it
الله وفق مبتغيك لها
وحباكand bestowed on you أمراًan office كنتyou had been تدفعهresisting it
وحباك أمراً كنت تدفعه
God prospered the one who sought you for it,
and bestowed on you an office you had resisted,
نظراًout of care منfrom اللهGod العزيزthe Mighty لمنfor whoever
نظراً من الله العزيز لمن
أمسىhas come to be نظامthe order الملكof the kingdom يجمعهuniting him
أمسى نظام الملك يجمعه
out of care from God the Mighty for those
whom the kingdom's order now unites.
أفلتset نجومthe stars الغيِّof error حينwhen بداappeared
أفلت نجوم الغيِّ حين بدا
للرشدof right guidance نجمa star أنتyou مُصدِعهthe one bringing it forth
للرشد نجم أنت مُصدِعه
The stars of error set when there appeared
a star of guidance that you bring to light.
وأقمتand you erected للحقfor truth المنارthe beacon علىupon
وأقمت للحق المنار على
لَقَمthe middle الطريقof the road فبانso became clear مهيعهits broad course
لَقَم الطريق فبان مهيعه
You erected truth's beacon upon
the middle of the road, making its broad course clear.
ونشرتand you resurrected ميتthe dead العدلjustice منfrom جدثa tomb
ونشرت ميت العدل من جدث
قدindeed كانhad been فيهin it طالwas long مهجعهits slumber
قد كان فيه طال مهجعه
You raised dead justice from a tomb
where its slumber had long endured.
أمنتbecame safe بيمنكthrough your blessing فيin مراتعهاtheir pastures
أمنت بيمنك في مراتعها
شاءthe sheep الفلاof the wilderness وذُعِرنand were frightened أضبعهits hyenas
شاء الفلا وذُعِرن أضبعه
By your blessing, safe in their pastures are
the wilderness sheep, while its hyenas are afraid.
ولقدand indeed يرىsee أوسٌAws ويونسand Yunus منamong
ولقد يرى أوسٌ ويونس من
جناتهاits offenders صعباًformidable ممنعهhis stronghold
جناتها صعباً ممنعه
Indeed, Aws and Yunus, among
its offenders, find his stronghold hard to assail.
حسنتgrew fair بكthrough you الدنياthe world وعادand returned لهاto it
حسنت بك الدنيا وعاد لها
كفٌّa hand طليلُdew-moistened الأيكin its groves مونعهits fruit-laden growth
كفٌّ طليلُ الأيك مونعه
The world grew fair through you, and to it returned
a hand whose groves are dewy and heavy with fruit.
وملأتand you filled مشرقهاits east ومغربهاand its west
وملأت مشرقها ومغربها
عدلاًwith justice تغشَّىenveloped الناسthe people أوسعهits broadest reach
عدلاً تغشَّى الناس أوسعه
You filled its east and its west
with justice whose broadest reach enveloped the people.
فتملَّso enjoy fully معتلياًexalted سلامةin safety ماwhat
فتملَّ معتلياً سلامة ما
قُلِّدتهyou were entrusted with it وهَناكand may it delight you مَكرعهits watering-place
قُلِّدته وهَناك مَكرعه
So, exalted, enjoy in safety what
you are entrusted with; may its watering-place delight you.
Sol 6.1