جَرَىran الأضحىEid al-Adha رَسِيلthe racing companion of المِهرجانِMihrajan
جَرَى الأضحى رَسِيل المِهرجانِ
كأنهماas though the two of them مَعاًtogether فرساtwo horses رِهانِa wagered race
كأنهما مَعاً فرسا رِهانِ
Eid al-Adha ran as Mihrajan's racing companion,
as though together they were two horses racing for a wager.
فجاءاso the two came ليسthere was not بينهماbetween them انتظارٌany waiting
فجاءا ليس بينهما انتظارٌ
جواداtwo fine steeds of حلبةٍa racecourse متتابعانfollowing one another
جوادا حلبةٍ متتابعان
So they came with no waiting between them,
two fine steeds on the course, one following the other.
ولمand did not يتتابعِfollow one another العيدانِthe two festivals إلاexcept
ولم يتتابعِ العيدانِ إلا
تنافُسَin rivalry for رؤيةِseeing الملكِthe king الهجانof noble lineage
تنافُسَ رؤيةِ الملكِ الهجان
The two festivals followed one another only
in rivalry to behold the noble-blooded king,
عُبَيْدِUbayd اللهAllah قَرْمِchief of بنيthe sons of زُرَيْقٍZurayq
عُبَيْدِ الله قَرْمِ بني زُرَيْقٍ
وماand what أدراكcould make you know ماwhat يتنافسانthe two vie for
وما أدراك ما يتنافسان
Ubayd Allah, chief of the sons of Zurayq.
And what can tell you what the two are vying for!
سلواask, all of you الكُبراءَthe elders عنabout عيدَيْنtwo festivals شتَّىdifferent in kind
سلوا الكُبراءَ عن عيدَيْن شتَّى
متىwhen كاناwere the two كذاlike this يتجاورانadjacent to one another
متى كانا كذا يتجاوران
Ask the elders about two disparate festivals:
when have they ever stood so close together?
أعيدُthe feast (interrogative) النُسكِof sacred rites جاورcame beside عيدَa feast of لَهْوٍrevelry
أعيدُ النُسكِ جاور عيدَ لَهْوٍ
لأمرٍfor a purpose أُلِّفَwere brought together المتنافرانِthe two opposites
لأمرٍ أُلِّفَ المتنافرانِ
Has the feast of sacred rites come beside a feast of revelry?
For a purpose the two opposites were joined.
بِبِرِّthrough the bounty of أميرِناour prince فيin كلevery عيدٍfestival
بِبِرِّ أميرِنا في كل عيدٍ
تواصَلَbecame united منهماof the two of them المتقاطعانthe two estranged ones
تواصَلَ منهما المتقاطعان
Through our prince's bounty at every feast,
those two, once estranged, have come together.
فلاso may not عدِماهthe two lose him حتىuntil يَسْتديراthey come full circle
فلا عدِماه حتى يَسْتديرا
فيقترناthen the two join together كهذاlike this الاقترانconjunction
فيقترنا كهذا الاقتران
So may neither lose him until they come full circle,
and meet again in just such a conjunction.
غداbecame معروفُهُhis kindness نسباًa bond of kinship قريباًclose
غدا معروفُهُ نسباً قريباً
يُؤَلِّفُuniting بينَamong أشتاتِthe scattered parts of الزَّمانtime
يُؤَلِّفُ بينَ أشتاتِ الزَّمان
His kindness has become a bond of close kinship,
uniting the scattered fragments of time.
فقولاso say, you two للأميرِto the prince وقتهُmay it shield him نَفْسِيmy soul
فقولا للأميرِ وقتهُ نَفْسِي
صروفَthe turns of الحادثاتِcalamities وإنeven if جفانيhe shuns me
صروفَ الحادثاتِ وإن جفاني
So tell the prince, you two (may my soul shield him
from the turns of misfortune, even if he shuns me):
تفيَّأْناwe took shade in السعادةَhappiness إذْwhen نظرْناwe looked
تفيَّأْنا السعادةَ إذْ نظرْنا
إلىat الأضحىEid al-Adha أمامahead of المهرجانMihrajan
إلى الأضحى أمام المهرجان
We sheltered in happiness's shade when we looked
upon Eid al-Adha ahead of Mihrajan.
تقدَّمَled the way فيin المُقَدَّمِthe earlier one منكfrom you نُسْكٌworship
تقدَّمَ في المُقَدَّمِ منك نُسْكٌ
وبرٌّand kindness بالأباعِدِto distant people والأدانيand those nearby
وبرٌّ بالأباعِدِ والأداني
In the earlier one, your worship led the way,
and kindness to those far and near.
وأعقبَand followed فيin أخيرِهماthe latter of the two نعيمٌbliss
وأعقبَ في أخيرِهما نعيمٌ
ولَهوٌand revelry منكfrom you بالنِّعمamid the blessings الحسانfair
ولَهوٌ منك بالنِّعم الحسان
And in the latter of the two, bliss followed,
and revelry from you amid fair blessings.
فدلّاناso the two guided us علىto عملٍa deed ذكيٍّwise
فدلّانا على عملٍ ذكيٍّ
بعقباهُin its aftermath نعيمكyour bliss فيin الجنانthe Gardens
بعقباهُ نعيمك في الجنان
Thus both have shown us a wise deed,
whose sequel is your bliss in the Gardens.
وذاكand that إذاwhen قطعتyou have traversed مدىthe span of اللَّياليthe nights
وذاك إذا قطعت مدى اللَّيالي
ونلتَand attained وحُزتَand won غاياتِthe utmost limits of الأمانيwishes
ونلتَ وحُزتَ غاياتِ الأماني
And that, once you have traversed the nights' full span
and attained and won the utmost of your hopes,
حليفَallied with سلامةٍwell-being وصحاحand soundness of جِسْمbody
حليفَ سلامةٍ وصحاح جِسْم
وشرخٍand the prime منof شبابٍyouth غيرnot فانيfading
وشرخٍ من شبابٍ غير فاني
allied with well-being and soundness of body,
and the prime of never-fading youth.
تُبَشِّرُنيbring me glad tidings الظنونexpectations بصوْتof the sound of غيثٍrain
تُبَشِّرُني الظنون بصوْت غيثٍ
مُغيثٍbringing relief منكfrom you فيin هذاthis الأوانseason
مُغيثٍ منك في هذا الأوان
My expectations bring me glad tidings of the sound of rain,
bringing relief from you in this season.
وقدand now حانis due الوليُّthe rain following the first فلاso do not تَجُزْنيpass me by
وقد حان الوليُّ فلا تَجُزْني
كوسْمِيٍّlike the first autumn rain عدانيpassed me by ماwhatever عدانيkept me away
كوسْمِيٍّ عداني ما عداني
Now the second rain is due; do not pass me by
as the first autumn rain did, whatever kept me from it.
أتحرمُنيwill you deprive me وقدthough already أُعطيتَyou have been given كُلّاًeverything
أتحرمُني وقد أُعطيتَ كُلّاً
عطاthe gift of مُفْضِلa generous giver خَضِلmoist البنانof fingertips
عطا مُفْضِل خَضِل البنان
Will you deny me—though you have been given everything—
the gift of a generous giver, his fingers dripping with bounty?
عطاياgifts لاnot يجمجمهاcan conceal them كفورan ingrate
عطايا لا يجمجمها كفور
ولاnor للشاكرينdo the thankful have بهاfor them يدانtwo hands (power to repay)
ولا للشاكرين بها يدان
Gifts that no ingrate can conceal,
nor do the thankful have hands enough to repay them;
عطاياgifts بينbetween بِشْرٍcheerfulness واعتذارٍand apology
عطايا بين بِشْرٍ واعتذارٍ
وليستand they are not بينbetween عبسfrowning وامتنانand vaunting one's favors
وليست بين عبس وامتنان
gifts offered with smiles and apologies,
not with frowns and reminders of favors.
Sol 6.1