تُنافسنيyou vie with me فيfor مُؤخِرthe rear البِكْرthe young camel سادراًheedless
تُنافسني في مُؤخِر البِكْر سادراً
وأنتand you علىon القَيْدومthe forepart منof ذِروةthe hump البكْرِthe young camel
وأنت على القَيْدوم من ذِروة البكْرِ
You, a latter-day man of Bakr, heedlessly vie with me,
You vie with me for the rear of the young camel, heedlessly,
though by ancient lineage you stand at Bakr’s very summit.
while you sit at the front of the young camel's hump.
ألاah ليتwould that شعريmy knowledge لمْwhy مطلتَyou delayed مثوبتيmy reward
ألا ليت شعري لمْ مطلتَ مثوبتي
ولمand not تُؤتَyou were afflicted منby بخلٍmiserliness ولمand not تؤتyou were afflicted منby عسرhardship
ولم تُؤتَ من بخلٍ ولم تؤت من عسر
Ah, if only I knew why you delayed my reward,
Ah, would that I knew why you delayed my reward,
though neither miserliness drove you nor did you act from want.
though you are beset by neither miserliness nor hardship?
إخالكI suspect you إذwhen جوَّدتُI perfected فيكَabout you مَدائحيmy panegyrics
إخالك إذ جوَّدتُ فيكَ مَدائحي
منعتyou withheld ثوابيmy reward حاسداًenvious ليof me علىfor شعريmy poetry
منعت ثوابي حاسداً لي على شعري
I suppose that, when I perfected my panegyrics upon you,
I suspect that, when I perfected my praises of you,
you withheld my reward, envying me my poetry.
you withheld my reward, envying me for my poetry.
أتحسُدنيdo you envy me تجويدperfecting رَيْطٍfine cloth نسجتُهُI wove it
أتحسُدني تجويد رَيْطٍ نسجتُهُ
لتلبسهfor you to wear it ياoh للعجيبwhat a wonder منof الأمرِthe affair
لتلبسه يا للعجيب من الأمرِ
Do you envy me the fine workmanship of a robe I wove
Do you envy me for perfecting a fine robe I wove
for you to wear? Oh, what a wondrous thing!
for you to wear? What a strange affair!
تذكرْremember هداكmay He guide you اللهGod أنيthat I am مادحa panegyrist
تذكرْ هداك الله أني مادح
وأنكand that you are ممدوحone praised فلاso do not تعدُgo beyond بيwith me قدريmy station
وأنك ممدوح فلا تعدُ بي قدري
Remember—may God guide you—that I am the panegyrist,
Remember—may God guide you—that I am a panegyrist,
and you the one praised; do not overstep my station in dealing with me.
and you are the praised one, so do not take me beyond my station.
ينافسvies فيin الشعرpoetry النظيرُthe peer نظيرهhis peer
ينافس في الشعر النظيرُ نظيره
وجلّand are exalted ملوكkings الناسhumankind عنabove ذلكthat النّجرstock
وجلّ ملوك الناس عن ذلك النّجر
In poetry, a peer competes with his peer,
In poetry, a peer vies with his peer,
but the kings of men are far above such a disposition.
and the kings of men are exalted above that stock.
وماand not يتجارَىrace one another الشاعرانthe two poets لغايةٍfor a goal
وما يتجارَى الشاعران لغايةٍ
وراءbeyond اعتفاءِseeking الفضلِbounty منfrom سيدٍa lord غَمرgenerous
وراء اعتفاءِ الفضلِ من سيدٍ غَمر
Nor do two poets race toward any goal
And two poets race toward no goal
beyond seeking bounty from an unstinting lord.
beyond seeking bounty from a generous lord.
وأنتand you الذيwho تعفوseek العُفاةthe petitioners فُضولهhis bounties
وأنت الذي تعفو العُفاة فُضوله
ويُجريand sends racing إلىtoward معروفهhis bounty الشعرَpoetry منwhoever يجريraces
ويُجري إلى معروفه الشعرَ من يجري
You are he whose overflowing bounty petitioners seek,
And you are the one whose bounties petitioners seek,
and whoever enters the race sends poetry coursing toward your kindness.
and toward whose bounty those who race send poetry racing.
فمالكso what ails you ياO هذاyou there نفستَyou begrudged خَسيستيmy humble lot
فمالك يا هذا نفستَ خَسيستي
وأنتand you معwith الشمسthe sun المنيرةradiant والبدرand the full moon
وأنت مع الشمس المنيرة والبدر
Why then, sir, did you begrudge me my paltry share,
So why, you there, have you begrudged my humble lot,
when you stand beside the radiant sun and the full moon?
while you stand beside the radiant sun and the full moon?
عليكit is your duty بإغناءto enrich الفقيرthe poor man وجَبْرهand relieve his distress
عليك بإغناء الفقير وجَبْره
وفكِّand freeing الأسيرthe captive المستكينhumbled منfrom الأسرcaptivity
وفكِّ الأسير المستكين من الأسر
Yours is to enrich the poor man and restore his fortunes,
Your task is to enrich the poor man and relieve his distress,
and to free the helpless captive from captivity.
and free the humbled captive from captivity.
عليكit is your duty بفتقto unpick الحادثاتِcalamities ورَتقهاand stitch them up
عليك بفتق الحادثاتِ ورَتقها
وتضريمِand kindling نارِthe fire الحربwar بالبيضِwith white swords والسُّمرand brown spears
وتضريمِ نارِ الحرب بالبيضِ والسُّمر
Yours is to unravel crises and mend them,
Your task is to unpick calamities and stitch them up,
and kindle war’s fire with white blades and tawny spears.
and stoke the fire of war with white blades and brown spears.
عليكyou must attend بأفعالto the deeds الملوكkings وخلِّنيand leave me
عليك بأفعال الملوك وخلِّني
وتقريظand extolling ماwhat تأتيyou do منof العُرفgood deeds والنكرand terrible deeds
وتقريظ ما تأتي من العُرف والنكر
Yours are the deeds of kings; leave me
Attend to the deeds of kings, and leave me
to extol the kindnesses and extraordinary feats you perform.
to extol the good and the terrible things you do.
فحسبُso sufficient المساعيthe endeavors كلهاall of them بكin you ساعياًas a striver
فحسبُ المساعي كلها بك ساعياً
وحسبكand sufficient for you وصفيmy description ماwhat تَريشyou feather (enrich) وماand what تبريyou pare (diminish)
وحسبك وصفي ما تَريش وما تبري
For every noble endeavor, having you as its champion is enough,
For all endeavors, you suffice as their pursuer,
and it is enough for you that I describe what you feather and shape.
and my account of what you feather and what you pare suffices you.
أقولI speak وتعطيand you give نائلاًa gift بعدafter نائلٍa gift
أقول وتعطي نائلاً بعد نائلٍ
فتغرِفso you scoop منfrom بحرa sea وأقلعand I quarry منfrom صخرrock
فتغرِف من بحر وأقلع من صخر
I speak, and you bestow bounty after bounty:
I speak, and you give gift after gift;
you scoop from an ocean, while I hew from rock.
so you scoop from a sea, and I quarry from rock.
إذاwhen الشاعرthe poet الروميal-Rumi أطرىextols أميرهhis emir
إذا الشاعر الرومي أطرى أميره
فناهيكso enough for you منas مُطرَىًone praised وناهيكand enough for you منas مطريone praising
فناهيك من مُطرَىً وناهيك من مطري
When the poet Ibn al-Rumi lavishes praise upon his emir,
When the poet al-Rumi extols his emir,
what a praiser you have—and what a praised patron I have!
what a subject of praise, and what a praiser!
وماand not لمديحيfor my praise فيin ثناكpraise of you زيادةٌany addition
وما لمديحي في ثناك زيادةٌ
سوىexcept أننيthat I am نظّامa stringer لؤلؤكِyour pearls النّثرِunstrung
سوى أنني نظّام لؤلؤكِ النّثرِ
My panegyric adds nothing to your praise,
And my praise adds nothing to your acclaim,
save that I string your scattered pearls.
save that I string your scattered pearls.
Sol 6.1