أمسىhas now become دمشقيُّthe Damascene of الأميرthe prince ودهرُهand his fate
أمسى دمشقيُّ الأمير ودهرُه
ملقٍlaying عليهupon him بركَهُits breast وجِرانَهُand the underside of its neck
ملقٍ عليه بركَهُ وجِرانَهُ
The prince’s Damascene now finds his fate
The prince of Damascus spent his days
pressing its breast and the underside of its neck upon him.
Bowed under the weight of his troubles and sorrows
والَىbrought in succession عليهupon him مصيبتينtwo calamities أفاضتاboth made flow
والَى عليه مصيبتين أفاضتا
عبراتِهhis tears واستذكَتاand both inflamed أحزانَهُhis sorrows
عبراتِه واستذكَتا أحزانَهُ
It brought him two successive calamities that poured forth
And was afflicted by two tribulations that made
his tears and set his sorrows ablaze:
His tears flow and revived his grief
بأخthrough a brother’s loss شقيقٍfull بعدafter أُمٍّa mother برةٍloving
بأخ شقيقٍ بعد أُمٍّ برةٍ
بالأمسyesterday قطَّعsevered منهماfrom them both أقرانَهُhis bonds
بالأمس قطَّع منهما أقرانَهُ
a full brother’s loss, after a loving mother’s—
For his dear brother and kind mother
only yesterday it severed his bonds with both.
Whose companionship was torn from him yesterday
وأجلُّand the greater of رُزءيهhis two losses أخوهhis brother فإنهfor he
وأجلُّ رُزءيه أخوه فإنه
قدindeed كانwas مُنصَلَهُhis sword وكانand was سنانَهُhis spearhead
قد كان مُنصَلَهُ وكان سنانَهُ
And the graver of his two losses is his brother, for he
His greatest agony is for his brother
had been his sword and his spearhead.
Who had been his confidant and mainstay
فليُحيِهso let him revive him الملكthe king الهُمامthe valiant فلمfor ... has not يَفُتexceeded
فليُحيِه الملك الهُمام فلم يَفُت
مَحياهُhis revival قدرتَهُhis power ولاnor سلطانَهُhis authority
مَحياهُ قدرتَهُ ولا سلطانَهُ
So let the valiant king revive him; it is not beyond
So may the magnificent king restore him to life
his power or authority to restore his life.
For his power did not fail him, nor his dominion
وحياتُهand his life ليfor me أنthat أقومI take مقَامَهhis place
وحياتُه لي أن أقوم مقَامَه
وأسُدُّand I fill منwithin دارthe household of الأميرthe prince مكانَهُhis position
وأسُدُّ من دار الأمير مكانَهُ
For me, his revival means my taking his place
And that I may take his place
and filling his position in the prince’s household,
And guard the prince's house in his stead
كيلاso that ... not أرىI see أحداًanyone يُقاتُis sustained برزقهby his stipend
كيلا أرى أحداً يُقاتُ برزقه
غيريother than me ويُوطَنُand is settled بَعدهafter him أوطانَهُhis dwellings
غيري ويُوطَنُ بَعده أوطانَهُ
so that I see no one sustained by his stipend
Lest I see anyone enjoy his income
except myself, and lodged in his dwellings after him.
Or settle in his lands after him
ومتىand whenever خلفتُI succeed أخيmy brother هناكthere فإنماthen only
ومتى خلفتُ أخي هناك فإنما
أناI روحُهhis spirit إنif لمnot أكنI am جثمانَهُhis body
أنا روحُه إن لم أكن جثمانَهُ
And whenever I succeed my brother there, then
And when I take my brother's place
I am but his spirit, even if I am not his body.
I will be his soul even if not his body
فهلwill ... then? الأميرthe prince بذاكwith that مُسعِفُaiding عبدِهِhis servant
فهل الأمير بذاك مُسعِفُ عبدِهِ
متطولاًbeing generous ومُكمِّلاًand completing إحسانَهُhis kindness
متطولاً ومُكمِّلاً إحسانَهُ
Will the prince, then, grant his servant this,
So will the prince aid his servant in this
showing generosity and completing his kindness?
Prolonging and completing his benevolence?
أمor لاnot فعبدُكfor your servant باسطٌoffering لكto you عذرَهhis excuse
أم لا فعبدُك باسطٌ لك عذرَه
إمَّاif أبيتَyou refuse ولائمٌand blaming حرمانَهُhis deprivation
إمَّا أبيتَ ولائمٌ حرمانَهُ
Or not? Your servant will make excuses for you,
Or not, and your servant spreads before you his excuse
if you refuse, and blame his own ill fortune.
Whether you refuse him and deprive him of fellowship
أنَّىhow يلومُكblames you طائعاًwillingly منone who لاnot يرىconsiders
أنَّى يلومُك طائعاً من لا يرى
ماas long as دمتَyou remain حياًalive أنto يلومَblame زمانَهُhis fate
ما دمتَ حياً أن يلومَ زمانَهُ
How could one willingly blame you who sees no reason,
How can one willingly blame you
so long as you live, to blame his fate?
As long as you live, or blame the times?
وأظنand I believe أنكthat you لاno محالَةescape مُسعِفيmy helper
وأظن أنك لا محالَة مُسعِفي
ظناًa belief سيتْبَعُwill be followed by شكُّهits doubt استيقانَهُits certainty
ظناً سيتْبَعُ شكُّه استيقانَهُ
And I believe you will, without fail, come to my aid—
I think without doubt you will help me
a belief whose doubt will be followed by certainty.
A belief I am sure will prove true
لِترُبَّso you may nurture ماwhat قدpreviously كنتyou used to توليهbestow it upon أخيmy brother
لِترُبَّ ما قد كنت توليه أخي
عنديwith me وتعمرَand you make flourish جانبيmy side عمرانَهُhis flourishing
عندي وتعمرَ جانبي عمرانَهُ
To nurture what you once bestowed upon my brother
That you may care for what you entrusted my brother
in me, and make my life flourish as you made his.
And rebuild my side into civilisation
لستَyou are not الذيone who يُوليbestows الوليَّthe loyal friend صنعيةًa favor
لستَ الذي يُولي الوليَّ صنعيةً
حَتىُuntil إذاwhen حَينthe doom of الوليِّthe loyal friend أحانَهُhe brings him to ruin
حَتىُ إذا حَين الوليِّ أحانَهُ
You are not one who grants a loyal friend a favor,
You are not one who would appoint a successor
only to bring him to ruin when his fatal hour arrives.
Only to replace him when the time suits you
Sol 6.1