ياO أخيmy brother أينwhere رَيْعُfruit; benefit ذاكthat اللِّقاءِmeeting
يا أخي أين رَيْعُ ذاك اللِّقاءِ
أينwhere ماwhat كانwas بينناbetween us منof صفاءِaffection; purity
أين ما كان بيننا من صفاءِ
Brother, where is the fruit of that meeting?
O my brother, where is the fragrance of that meeting?
Where is the affection that once lay between us?
Where is what was between us of serenity?
أينwhere مصداقُconfirmation شاهدٍa witness كانwas يحكيdeclaring
أين مصداقُ شاهدٍ كان يحكي
أنكthat you المخلصُthe sincere one الصحيحُtrue الإخاءِin brotherhood
أنك المخلصُ الصحيحُ الإخاءِ
Where is the confirmation of a witness who declared
Where is the fulfillment of the witness who used to relate
that you were sincere and true in brotherhood?
That you are the loyal, the right, the brotherly?
شاهدٌa witness ماnot رأيتI saw فعلكyour conduct إلاexcept
شاهدٌ ما رأيت فعلك إلا
غيرother than ماan emphatic particle شاهدٍa witness لهto its بالذكاءِdiscernment
غير ما شاهدٍ له بالذكاءِ
A witness—yet I have seen your conduct only
I have not seen your deeds except the opposite
as failing to attest to its discernment.
Of what the witness testified to wisely
كشفَتْuncovered منكin you حاجتيmy need هَنواتٍfaults
كشفَتْ منك حاجتي هَنواتٍ
غُطِّيتْwere concealed برهةًfor a while بحسنby pleasantness of اللقاءِthe meeting
غُطِّيتْ برهةً بحسن اللقاءِ
My need uncovered faults in you
Your indifference revealed your true nature to me
long concealed by your pleasant welcome.
Which was covered for a while by the facade of conviviality
تركتْنيit left me ولمand not أكنI was سَيِّئَbad in الظنsuspicion (start)
تركتْني ولم أكن سَيِّئَ الظن
نِsuspicion (end) أسيءُI think ill الظنونَsuspicions بالأصدقاءِof friends
نِ أسيءُ الظنونَ بالأصدقاءِ
It left me—though I had not been distrustful—
You left me though I did not hold ill thoughts
thinking ill of friends.
That I would think ill of good friends
قلتI said لمّاwhen بدتْthey appeared لعينيَto my eyes شُنْعاًhideous
قلت لمّا بدتْ لعينيَ شُنْعاً
رُبَّmany a شوهاءَugly thing فيin حَشاthe interior of حسناءِa beautiful thing
رُبَّ شوهاءَ في حَشا حسناءِ
When they appeared hideous to my eyes, I said:
When ugliness appeared to my eyes, I said
“Many an ugly thing dwells within a beautiful one.
Perhaps a homely woman hides in her tent a beauty
ليتنيwould that I ماnot هتكتُhad torn away عنكنfrom you all سِتراًa veil
ليتني ما هتكتُ عنكن سِتراً
فثويتُنَّso you all remained تحتbeneath ذاكthat الغطاءِcovering
فثويتُنَّ تحت ذاك الغطاءِ
Would that I had never torn away your veil,
I wish I had not uncovered your veil
and you had remained beneath that covering.”
And remained under that cover
قلنthey said لولاwere it not for انكشافُناour exposure ماnot تجلَّتwould have lifted
قلن لولا انكشافُنا ما تجلَّت
عنكfrom you ظَلمَاءُdarkness of شُبْهةٍa doubt قتماءِdark; obscure
عنك ظَلمَاءُ شُبْهةٍ قتماءِ
They said, “Without our exposure, there would not have lifted
They said, had we not been revealed
from you the darkness of an obscure doubt.”
The darkness of suspicion, grim and intense, would not have lifted from you
قلتI said أعجبْhow wondrous بكنَّyou all are منas كاسفاتٍeclipsing things
قلت أعجبْ بكنَّ من كاسفاتٍ
كاشفاتٍuncovering غَواشِيَveils of الظلماءِdarkness
كاشفاتٍ غَواشِيَ الظلماءِ
I said, “How wondrous you are: eclipsing things,
I said, I am amazed at you
yet uncovering the veils of darkness!
Revealers of the obscure darknesses
قدindeed أَفدتُنَّنيyou all taught me معalong with الخُبْرknowledge بالصّاof the companion (start)
قد أَفدتُنَّني مع الخُبْر بالصّا
حِبِcompanion (end) أنْthat ربَّmany an كاسفٍeclipsing thing مُستضاءِgiving light
حِبِ أنْ ربَّ كاسفٍ مُستضاءِ
Along with knowledge of my companion, you have taught me
You have shown me along with experience, the companion
that many an eclipsing thing gives light.”
That the unveiler of the veiled is illuminated
قلنthey said أعَجِبْhow astonishing بمُهْتَدٍa guided man يتمنَّىwishing
قلن أعَجِبْ بمُهْتَدٍ يتمنَّى
أنهthat he لمnot يزلhad ceased علىin عمياءِblindness
أنه لم يزل على عمياءِ
They said, “Marvel at a guided man who wishes
I said, in this lies your death, and death
that he had remained in blindness!
Is not cherished by the living
كنتَyou were فيin شُبْهَةdoubt فزالتand it vanished بهاthrough it عنfrom (start)
كنتَ في شُبْهَة فزالت بها عن
كyou (end) فأوسعتناthen you lavished on us منof الإزراءِcontempt
ك فأوسعتنا من الإزراءِ
You were in doubt, and through this it vanished from
They said, death is not hated if it is right
you; yet you heaped scorn upon us.
So do not persist in contention
وتمنيتand you wished أنthat تكونyou remain علىin الحيـbewilderment (start)
وتمنيت أن تكون على الحيـ
ـرةِbewilderment (end) تحتbeneath العَمايةblindness الطَّخْياءِdark; dense
ـرةِ تحت العَماية الطَّخْياءِ
And you wished to remain in bewilderment,
O my brother, you have not granted me
beneath thick, dark blindness.”
A share of your generosity like other misers
قلتI said تاللَّهby God ليسnot مثليone like me مَنْsomeone who وَدdesired (start)
قلت تاللَّه ليس مثلي مَنْ وَد
دَdesired (end) ضَلالاًerror وحيَرةًand bewilderment باهتداءِin exchange for guidance
دَ ضَلالاً وحيَرةً باهتداءِ
I said, “By God, I am not one who would desire
Was there no nice response from you
error and bewilderment in exchange for guidance.
Wherein the soul finds rest from toil?
غيرbut أنِّيI ودِدتُwished for سترَconcealment of صَديقيmy friend
غير أنِّي ودِدتُ سترَ صَديقي
بدلاًas an alternative باسْتفادةto gaining الأْنباءِthe news
بدلاً باسْتفادة الأْنباءِ
But I wished to keep my friend's faults covered
The friend's duty is to provide support
rather than gain such knowledge.”
Until he remains like the irrigated greenery
قُلْنthey said هذاthis هوىًis desire فعرّجْso turn علىtoward الحقthe truth (start)
قُلْن هذا هوىً فعرّجْ على الحق
قِtruth (end) وخلِّand leave الهوىdesire لقلْبٍto a heart هواءِempty
قِ وخلِّ الهوى لقلْبٍ هواءِ
They said, “That is mere desire: turn toward the truth,
Abandoning his efforts, relying
and leave desire to an empty heart.
On your efforts without other helpers or intercessors
ليسnot فيamong الحقِّwhat is right أنthat تودّyou wish لخلٍّfor a friend
ليس في الحقِّ أن تودّ لخلٍّ
أنَّهُthat he الدهرَforever كامنُharbors الأدواءِdiseases
أنَّهُ الدهرَ كامنُ الأدواءِ
It is not right to wish for a friend
Like one deluded by a mirage with what it conjured
that he forever harbor hidden diseases.
Until he spills what is in his waterskin
بلْrather منamong الحقِّwhat is right أنthat تُنقِّرyou investigate عنْهنthem (start)
بلْ من الحقِّ أن تُنقِّر عنْهن
نَthem (end) وإلَّاand otherwise فأنتyou are كالبُعَداءِlike distant strangers
نَ وإلَّا فأنت كالبُعَداءِ
Rather, it is right to investigate them;
O Abu al-Qasim, whom I hoped
otherwise you are like distant strangers.
Would fulfill my needs, you have severed the rope of hope
إنindeed بَحْثَthe search of الطَّبيبِthe physician عنْfor داءِthe illness of ذيone having الدَّاillness (start)
إن بَحْثَ الطَّبيبِ عنْ داءِ ذي الدَّا
ءِillness (end) لَأُسُّis surely the foundation of الشِّفاءِhealing قبلbefore الشفاءِhealing
ءِ لَأُسُّ الشِّفاءِ قبل الشفاءِ
A physician's search for a sick man's disease
The needs of one who counts you
is the foundation of healing, before healing begins.
At times of hardship and at times of ease
دُونكtake الكَشْفَexposure والعتابَand reproach فقوِّمand straighten
دُونك الكَشْفَ والعتابَ فقوِّم
بهمَاwith them both كُلَّevery خَلَّةٍtrait عَوْجاءِcrooked
بهمَا كُلَّ خَلَّةٍ عَوْجاءِ
Take exposure and reproach, and straighten
You slept, excused after prolonged evasion
with them every crooked trait.
Not fitting for one aware and watching
وإذاand if ماan emphatic particle بداappears لَكَto you العُرُّmange يوْماًone day
وإذا ما بدا لَكَ العُرُّ يوْماً
فَتَتَبَّعْthen seek out نِقابَهits scabby patches بالهِناءwith tar
فَتَتَبَّعْ نِقابَه بالهِناء
And if mange should one day appear to you,
By God, had I asked for help from another companion
seek out its patches and treat them with tar.”
You would have displayed hostility along with the enemies
قُلْتُI said فيin ذاكthat مَوْتُكُنَّyour death وماand not الموdeath (start)
قُلْتُ في ذاك مَوْتُكُنَّ وما المو
تُdeath (end) بمُستعذبsweet لدىto الأحْياءِthe living
تُ بمُستعذب لدى الأحْياءِ
I said, “That would mean your death, and death
I will not repay your arrogance to me with arrogance
is not sweet to the living.”
And be afflicted with the evil of retaliation
قُلْنthey said ماnot الموتُdeath بالكريهhateful إذاif كاit is (start)
قُلْن ما الموتُ بالكريه إذا كا
نit is (end) بحقٍّjustly فلاso do not تزدْincrease فيin المراءِargument
ن بحقٍّ فلا تزدْ في المراءِ
They said, “Death is not hateful when it comes
Rather, I see your words as true
justly; so argue no more.”
And this stinginess is not out of miserliness
ياO أخيmy brother هَبْكَsuppose you لمnot تهبْgave ليَto me منof سَعyour effort (start)
يا أخي هَبْكَ لم تهبْ ليَ من سَع
يكyour effort (end) حظاًa share كسائرlike the other البُخلاءِmisers
يك حظاً كسائر البُخلاءِ
Brother, suppose you gave me no share
You are my eyes, and it is not my eyes' right
of your effort, like the other misers;
To squeeze them shut from the irritants
أَفَلاcould not كانthere have been منكfrom you ردٌّa refusal جميلٌgracious
أَفَلا كان منك ردٌّ جميلٌ
فيهin it للنّفسfor the soul راحةٌrelief منfrom عَناءِdistress
فيه للنّفس راحةٌ من عَناءِ
could you not at least have offered a gracious refusal,
What you have done is not what allows
giving the soul relief from distress?
A young man glory and praise among the people
أجَزاءُis the reward of الصَّديقthe friend إيطاؤُهُmaking him tread العِشـblindness (start)
أجَزاءُ الصَّديق إيطاؤُهُ العِشـ
ـوةblindness (end) حتَىuntil يظلّhe continues كالعشْواءِlike a night-blind camel
ـوة حتَى يظلّ كالعشْواءِ
Is a friend's reward to be led into blindness,
Nor what earns good repute and commendation
until he goes on like a night-blind camel,
He who assumed the position you assumed
تاركاًabandoning سعْيَهhis effort اتِّكالاًin reliance علىon سَعْـyour effort (start)
تاركاً سعْيَه اتِّكالاً على سَعْـ
يـكَyour effort (end) دونinstead of الصِّحابfriends والشُّفعاءِand intercessors
يـكَ دون الصِّحاب والشُّفعاءِ
abandoning his own efforts in reliance
Of generosity and loyalty
on yours, instead of friends and intercessors?
Who made promises freely to intimates
كالَّذيlike one whom غرَّهdeceived him السَّرابthe mirage بماwith what خيـit conjured (start)
كالَّذي غرَّه السَّراب بما خيـ
ـيَلit conjured (end) حتَّىuntil هراقhe poured out ماwhat فيin السِّقاءِthe waterskin
ـيَل حتَّى هراق ما في السِّقاءِ
Like one whom a mirage deceived with its illusion,
Then, after that, refused to give
until he poured out what was in his waterskin.
So he became like contradictions: leaves unfold
ياO أباAbu القاسمal-Qasim الذيwhom كنتI used to أرجوhope for
يا أبا القاسم الذي كنت أرجو
هhim لدهْريagainst my life's trials قَطَعْتَyou broke مَتْنthe backbone of الرَّجاءِhope
ه لدهْري قَطَعْتَ مَتْن الرَّجاءِ
O Abu al-Qasim, whom I hoped
To the eye yet he refuses to bear fruit out of total refusal
would help me against life's trials, you broke hope's backbone.
A friend is not pleased with mere greetings from you
بِكرُthe maiden request of حاجاتِthe needs of منone who يعُدُّكcounts on you للشِدfor hardship (start)
بِكرُ حاجاتِ من يعُدُّك للشِد
دَةِhardship (end) طوراًat one time وتارةًand at another للرَّخاءِfor ease
دَةِ طوراً وتارةً للرَّخاءِ
The maiden request of one who counts on you for hardship
While rancor lies dormant underneath
at one time, and at another for ease—
O my brother, my brother of wit, intelligence, refinement and wisdom
نمتَyou slept عنهاthrough it وماand no لمثلكfor one like you عُذْرٌexcuse
نمتَ عنها وما لمثلك عُذْرٌ
عندbefore ذيone possessing نُهيةٍdiscernment علىfor الإغفاءِslumber
عند ذي نُهيةٍ على الإغفاءِ
you slept through it; one such as you has no excuse
Can a hidden strike after fifty strikes in the battle have an effect?
for slumber before a discerning man.
Penetrating of perception, focused of thought, without languor or delay
قَسَماًI swear لوif سألتُI had asked أخرىanother request عَواناًseasoned; no longer maiden
قَسَماً لو سألتُ أخرى عَواناً
لتَنمَّرْتَyou would have turned tiger ليagainst me مَعَalongside الأعداءِthe enemies
لتَنمَّرْتَ لي مَعَ الأعداءِ
I swear, had I asked another, a seasoned request,
A group of followers gather around a broken-down vehicle
you would have snarled like a tiger at me alongside my foes.
To defeat the army single-handedly and twist
لاnot أجازيكI repay you منfor غروركَyour deceiving إياme (start)
لا أجازيك من غروركَ إيا
يَme (end) غروراًwith deception وُقِّيتmay you be spared سُوءevil الجزاءِrecompense
يَ غروراً وُقِّيت سُوء الجزاءِ
I will not repay your deceiving me
The mighty warriors severely
with deception; may you be spared an evil recompense.
And lower the eminent after the outstanding
بلrather أَرىI deem صِدْقكtelling you the truth الحديثَin speech وماand not ذاthat (start)
بل أَرى صِدْقك الحديثَ وما ذا
كthat (end) لبخلٍfrom stinginess عليكtoward you بالإغضاءِin overlooking faults
ك لبخلٍ عليك بالإغضاءِ
Rather, I deem it right to tell you the truth; and that
Thus increasing the strength of ascent
is not from stinginess in overlooking your faults.
Sometimes it baffles and confuses my mind
أنتَyou عينيmy eye وليسand not منamong حقthe rights of عَينيmy eye
أنتَ عيني وليس من حق عَيني
غَضُّclosing أَجفانهاits eyelids علىover الأقْذاءِspecks of dirt
غَضُّ أَجفانها على الأقْذاءِ
You are my eye, and my eye does not deserve
How you defeat the frivolous with might
to have its lids closed over specks of dirt.
And they accept from you half and a quarter
ماnot بِأمثالِthrough things like ماwhat أتيتyou did منof الأمconduct (start)
ما بِأمثالِ ما أتيت من الأم
رconduct (end) يَحُلُّreaches الفتىthe man ذُراthe summits of الْعلْياءeminence
ر يَحُلُّ الفتى ذُرا الْعلْياء
It is not through deeds such as yours
While the least of your gain from waging is doubling
that a man reaches the heights of eminence.
And the cunning take precautions against you
لاno ولاand not يكْسبhe earns المحامِدpraises فيamong الناpeople (start)
لا ولا يكْسب المحامِد في النا
سpeople (end) ولاand not يشتريhe purchases جميلَbeautiful الثناءِcommendation
س ولا يشتري جميلَ الثناءِ
No, nor does he win praise among people
And are careful with the strong and the weak
or purchase beautiful commendation.
Of your subtle, elusive schemes
ليسnot منone who حلَّoccupies بالمحلِّthe station الذيwhich أنyou (start)
ليس من حلَّ بالمحلِّ الذي أن
تyou (end) بهoccupy منin سماحةٍgenerosity ووفاءِand fidelity
ت به من سماحةٍ ووفاءِ
For one who holds your station
More hidden than the dust particles in the air
in generosity and fidelity, it is not fitting
Rather, than the secret in the heart of an affectionate lover
بَذَلَoffered الوعْدَpromises للأخلَّاءِto friends سَمْحاًfreely
بَذَلَ الوعْدَ للأخلَّاءِ سَمْحاً
وأبىand refused بعدafter ذاكthat بذلَgiving العطاءِthe gift
وأبى بعد ذاك بذلَ العطاءِ
to offer friends promises freely,
Whom the punishment of divulging has disciplined
then refuse to give the promised gift,
So the war you direct against the people
فَغَداso he became كالْخلافِlike the willow يُورقُputting forth leaves للعيfor the eye (start)
فَغَدا كالْخلافِ يُورقُ للعي
نeye (end) ويأبىand refuses الإثمارfruit-bearing كلall الإباءِrefusal
ن ويأبى الإثمار كل الإباءِ
becoming like a willow that puts forth leaves for the eye
Circles the meadows of tranquility
but utterly refuses to bear fruit.
And I think your preying upon the enemy regiment
ليسnot يرضىis satisfied الصديقُthe friend منكwith you ببشرwith cheerfulness
ليس يرضى الصديقُ منك ببشر
تحتbeneath مَخْبورهits tested reality دَفينُburied جَفاءِcoldness
تحت مَخْبوره دَفينُ جَفاءِ
A friend is not satisfied with a cheerful face
Are deaths close to being covered in shrouds
whose tested reality conceals buried coldness.
And I see that the square of red leather
ياO أخيmy brother ياO أخاpossessor of الدَّماثةgentleness والرقand tenderness (start)
يا أخي يا أخا الدَّماثة والرق
قَةtenderness (end) والظَّرفand refinement والحِجاand reason والدهاءِand shrewdness
قَة والظَّرف والحِجا والدهاءِ
Brother, possessor of gentleness and tenderness,
Is a land you have sullied with blood
of refinement, reason, and shrewdness:
The people are wrong, you do not play chess
أتُرىdo you see الضَّربةthe move التيwhich هيis غيبٌunseen
أتُرى الضَّربة التي هي غيبٌ
خُلْفَbeyond خمسينfifty ضربةًmoves فيwith وَحَاءِswiftness
خُلْفَ خمسين ضربةً في وَحَاءِ
do you see the move that still lies hidden
Rather, with the souls of the players
fifty moves ahead, in an instant,
You are serious, while others who play
ثاقِبpiercing in الرأيjudgment نافذpenetrating in الفكرthought فيهاconcerning it
ثاقِب الرأي نافذ الفكر فيها
غيرwithout ذيany فَتْرةpause ولاor إبْطاءِdelay
غير ذي فَتْرة ولا إبْطاءِ
piercing in judgment, penetrating in thought concerning it,
Are not men, they are women
without a pause or delay?
You have a deceit that creeps into the people
وتُلاقيكand confronts you شيعةٌa company فيظلّوand they end up (start)
وتُلاقيك شيعةٌ فيظلّو
نthey end up (end) علىupon ظهرthe back of آلةٍa bier حَدْباءِcurved
ن على ظهر آلةٍ حَدْباءِ
A whole company confronts you, only to lie
More hidden than the creeping of food into the limbs
upon the back of a curved bier.
Or the creeping of boredom into the brains
تَهزمُyou rout الجمعthe host أوحديّاًsingle-handedly وتُلْويand overthrow
تَهزمُ الجمع أوحديّاً وتُلْوي
بالصَّناديدthe champions أيَّماa mighty إلواءِoverthrow
بالصَّناديد أيَّما إلواءِ
Single-handedly you rout the host and overthrow
To the extent of loathing
its champions with a mighty overthrow.
Or the progression of fate in the darkness of the unseen
وَتحُطُّand you bring down الرِّخَاخَthe rooks بعدafter الفَرازيthe viziers (start)
وَتحُطُّ الرِّخَاخَ بعد الفَرازي
نviziers (end) فتزدادand you increase شدةَthe strength of استعلاءِyour dominance
ن فتزداد شدةَ استعلاءِ
You bring down the rooks after the viziers,
To whom it wants with twisting
and grow still more commanding.
Or the flow of white hairs under the night of youth
رُبَّماmany a time هالنيawed me وحيَّرand bewildered عقلِيmy mind
رُبَّما هالني وحيَّر عقلِي
أخْذُكَyour subjecting اللّاعبينthe players بالبأساءِto hardship
أخْذُكَ اللّاعبين بالبأساءِ
Many a time I have been awed, my mind bewildered,
Perplexed in a swarthy blackness
by your subjecting the players to hardship;
It crept into it and from it into it
ورضاهمand their contentment هناكthere بالنِّصفwith half والرُّبand a quarter (start)
ورضاهم هناك بالنِّصف والرُّب
عquarter (end) وأَدْنىand the least رضاكَof your contentment فيlies in الإِرباءِincrease; greater gain
ع وأَدْنى رضاكَ في الإِرباءِ
and by their contentment there with half or a quarter,
So it took on the color of the faded raven
while your least contentment lies in a greater gain;
You kill the king wherever you want on the square
واحتراسُand the wariness of الدُهاةthe cunning منكof you وإعصاand your storming (start)
واحتراسُ الدُهاة منك وإعصا
فُكَyour storming (end) بالأقوياءِagainst the strong والضعفاءِand the weak
فُكَ بالأقوياءِ والضعفاءِ
and by the cunning men's wariness of you, and your storming
Openly, with the vilest of kills
against the strong and the weak,
Not looking with your own eyes at the board
عنresulting from تدابيركyour stratagems اللِّطافsubtle اللَّواتيwhich
عن تدابيرك اللِّطاف اللَّواتي
هُنَّare أخفىmore hidden منthan مُستسرِّthe most concealed الهباءِdust motes
هُنَّ أخفى من مُستسرِّ الهباءِ
all through your subtle stratagems,
Or paying attention to the moves
more hidden than the most secret dust mote—
Rather, you see it with your back turned
بلindeed منthan السِّرa secret فيin ضميرthe heart of مُحبٍّa lover
بل من السِّر في ضمير مُحبٍّ
أدَّبتْهُdisciplined him عقوبةُthe punishment for الإفْشاءِdisclosure
أدَّبتْهُ عقوبةُ الإفْشاءِ
indeed, than a secret in a lover's heart
With a heart depicted with brilliance
disciplined by the punishment for disclosure.
You read the hand openly yet perform
فإخالُso I imagine الذيwhat تُديرُyou set turning علىagainst القوthe company (start)
فإخالُ الذي تُديرُ على القو
مcompany (end) حُروباًas wars دوائرَthe revolving circles of الأرحاءِmillstones
م حُروباً دوائرَ الأرحاءِ
So I imagine the wars you set turning against the company
The whole thing like the most memorized of reciters
to be the revolving circles of millstones;
And you intuit the truth in other than that
وأظُنُّand I imagine افتراسَكyour devouring القِرْنَthe rival فالقرthen the rival (start)
وأظُنُّ افتراسَك القِرْنَ فالقر
نrival (end) مناياdeaths وشيكةَswift in الإرداءِdestroying
ن منايا وشيكةَ الإرداءِ
and I imagine your devouring rival after rival
When the opinions of the arbitrary go astray
to be deaths swiftly bringing destruction.
So you see that eloquence, which gives comfort
وأرىand I see أنّthat رقعةَthe board of الأَدَمِleather الأحْred (start)
وأرى أنّ رقعةَ الأَدَمِ الأحْ
مرred (end) أرْضٌa land عَلَّلتهاyou repeatedly watered it بدماءِwith blood
مر أرْضٌ عَلَّلتها بدماءِ
And I see the board of red leather
Is better than wealth and misery
as a land you have drenched with blood.
A vision without delusion, and were it not for that
غلطَwere mistaken الناسُpeople لستyou do not تلعبplay بالشِّطـchess (start)
غلطَ الناسُ لست تلعب بالشِّطـ
ـرنجchess (end) لكنbut بأنفُسwith the lives of اللُّعباءِthe players
ـرنج لكن بأنفُس اللُّعباءِ
People are mistaken: you do not play chess,
You would not tolerate the company of the immoral
but with the players' lives.
He is Moses, and the sword and the army, and the pillar
أنتyou جِدِّيهاits serious player وغيركand others منare those who يلplay (start)
أنت جِدِّيها وغيرك من يل
عبplay (end) إنindeed الرِّجالmen غيرُare unlike النِّساءِwomen
عب إن الرِّجال غيرُ النِّساءِ
You are its serious player; others merely
Of the conquering authority
play—men are not women.
You abandoned him and bought a comfortable life
لكyou have مكرٌcunning يدبُّcreeping فيamong القومthe company أخفىmore secretly
لك مكرٌ يدبُّ في القوم أخفى
منthan دبيبthe creeping of الغذاءnourishment فيthrough الأعضاءِthe limbs
من دبيب الغذاء في الأعضاءِ
Your cunning creeps among the company more secretly
The seller profits, wise in buying and selling
than nourishment creeps through the limbs,
And long ago, you were disgusted with every
أوor دبيبthe creeping of المَلالِweariness فيthrough مُسْتهامَيْtwo love-struck lovers (start)
أو دبيب المَلالِ في مُسْتهامَيْ
نtwo lovers (end) إلىto غايةthe utmost degree منof البغضاءِhatred
ن إلى غاية من البغضاءِ
or weariness creeps through two love-struck lovers
Affluent and ruling companion
until it reaches the furthest point of hatred,
And you refused profitable grand trade
أوor مَسيرِthe passage of القضاءfate فيthrough ظُلمِthe darkness of الغيthe unseen (start)
أو مَسيرِ القضاء في ظُلمِ الغي
بunseen (end) إلىtoward منone whom يُريدهit intends for بالتَّواءِdestruction
ب إلى من يُريده بالتَّواءِ
or fate travels through the darkness of the unseen
And what lies in its harbors of usefulness
toward one whom it intends to destroy,
The blamers blathered nonsense about profit
أوor سُرىthe night-creeping of الشيبgray hair تحتbeneath ليلthe night of شبابyouth
أو سُرى الشيب تحت ليل شباب
مُستحيرpooled فيin لِمِّةa mane سَحماءِcoal-black
مُستحير في لِمِّة سَحماءِ
or gray hair creeps beneath the night of youth
So you ignored them and prolonged raving
pooled in a coal-black mane.
Your resolute determination turned away
دبَّit crept فيهاin it لهاfor it ومنهاand from it إليهاinto it
دبَّ فيها لها ومنها إليها
فاكْتَسَتْso it acquired لونthe color of رثَّةa shabby woman شَمْطاءِgray-haired
فاكْتَسَتْ لون رثَّة شَمْطاءِ
It crept in it, for it, from it, and into it,
With a hearing ear yet deaf
until it took the hue of a shabby, gray-haired woman.
When you did not care about the words of my misguided brother
تَقْتُلُyou kill الشَّاهthe king حيثwherever شِئتyou wish منon الرُّقthe board (start)
تَقْتُلُ الشَّاه حيث شِئت من الرُّق
عةboard (end) طَبَّاexpert بالقِتْلةin the killing النّكراءِdreadful
عة طَبَّا بالقِتْلة النّكراءِ
You kill the king wherever you wish on the board,
Who appears to be of the advisers
expert in dreadful slaughter,
And when the opinion of the wise one is right
غيرwithout ماan emphatic particle ناظرٍlooking بعيْنكwith your eye فيat الدَّسthe chessboard (start)
غير ما ناظرٍ بعيْنك في الدَّس
تِchessboard (end) ولاor مقبلٍattending علىto الرُّسلاءِthe opposing players
تِ ولا مقبلٍ على الرُّسلاءِ
without so much as looking at the chessboard
You do not look with the eyes of corrupt consultation
or attending to the opposing players.
You do not follow the pleasure of a livelihood with superfluousness
بلrather تراهاyou see it وأنتَwhile you مُستدبرُhave turned الظَّهyour back (start)
بل تراها وأنتَ مُستدبرُ الظَّه
رback (end) بقلبٍwith a heart مُصوَّرٍshaped منfrom ذكاءِintelligence
ر بقلبٍ مُصوَّرٍ من ذكاءِ
Rather, you see it with your back turned,
When underneath is the vileness of a turbid livelihood
through a heart shaped from intelligence.
Fatigue of the soul, humiliation, and baseness
ماnot رأيناwe have seen سِواكanyone but you قِرْناًan adversary يُولِّيturning away
ما رأينا سِواك قِرْناً يُولِّي
وهوwhile he يُرْديstrikes down فوارسthe horsemen of الْهيجاءِbattle
وهو يُرْدي فوارس الْهيجاءِ
We have seen no adversary but you turn away
Fear and discarding of shame
while striking down the horsemen of battle.
Rather, you obeyed the prohibition, so you won a share
رُبَّmany a قَوْمcompany رأوْكَsaw you رِيعُواwere astonished فقالواand said
رُبَّ قَوْم رأوْكَ رِيعُوا فقالوا
هلcan تكونُbe العيونeyes فيin الأقفاءِthe backs of heads
هل تكونُ العيون في الأقفاءِ
Many who saw you were astonished and said:
That the shrewdness of the ignorant fell short of
“Can eyes be in the backs of heads?”
Ease of the soul, integrity, chastity, and security
والفُؤادُand the heart الذكيُّkeen للمطرقof one lowering his head المُعand turning away (start)
والفُؤادُ الذكيُّ للمطرق المُع
رِضِturning away (end) عينٌis an eye يَرىhe sees بهاthrough it منfrom وراءِbehind
رِضِ عينٌ يَرى بها من وراءِ
For the man who lowers his head and turns away, his keen heart
In the life of a secluded meadow
is an eye through which he sees behind him.
Knowing what you took and gave
تقرأyou read الدَّستَthe chessboard ظاهراًby heart فتُؤديand recite
تقرأ الدَّستَ ظاهراً فتُؤدي
هit جميعاًentirely كأحْفظlike the most retentive القُرّاءِreaders
ه جميعاً كأحْفظ القُرّاءِ
You read the board by heart, and recite
Wise in taking and giving
it all like the most retentive of readers.
The penetrating mind, nothing escapes you
وتُلَقَّىand you are granted الصوابَsound judgment فيماin what سوىis beyond ذاthat (start)
وتُلَقَّى الصوابَ فيما سوى ذا
كthat (end) إذاwhen جارstrays جائرُa straying one among الآراءِopinions
ك إذا جار جائرُ الآراءِ
And you are granted sound judgment in matters beyond
The like of which escaped the sights of the seeing
this, when errant judgments stray.
Not alighting from the brilliant, pure water
فترىso you see أنthat بُلغةًa modest sufficiency معهاaccompanying it الرَّاease (start)
فترى أن بُلغةً معها الرَّا
حةُease (end) خيرٌis better منthan ثَروةٍwealth وشقاءِand misery
حةُ خيرٌ من ثَروةٍ وشقاءِ
You see that a modest sufficiency accompanied by ease
To the false, muddled, mirage-like water
is better than wealth and misery:
Saying to the adviser to toil, wait
رؤيةٌa judgment لاno خلاجmisgiving فيهاin it ولولاand were it not for
رؤيةٌ لا خلاج فيها ولولا
ذاكthat لمnot تأبَyou would refuse صحبةthe company of ابنِIbn بُغاءِBugha
ذاك لم تأبَ صحبة ابنِ بُغاءِ
a judgment without misgiving; otherwise
The effort of the intelligent comes after contentment
you would not have refused Ibn Bugha's company.
Desire brings a ship to the wretched
وهوand he is موسىMusa وصاحبُand master of السيفthe sword والجيـand the army (start)
وهو موسى وصاحبُ السيف والجيـ
ـشarmy (end) ورُكْنُand pillar of الخِلافةthe caliphate الغلباءِmighty
ـش ورُكْنُ الخِلافة الغلباءِ
He is Musa, master of the sword and the army,
For desire is the ship of the miserable
and pillar of the mighty caliphate.
Welcome to subsistence, it comes wholesomely
بعتَهyou sold him واشتريتand bought عيشاًa life هنيئاًpleasant
بعتَه واشتريت عيشاً هنيئاً
رابحprofiting in البيعthe sale كيَّساًdiscerning فيin الشراءِthe purchase
رابح البيع كيَّساً في الشراءِ
You sold him and bought a pleasant life,
With the train of transcendence trailing it
profiting in the sale, discerning in the purchase.
Astray is one who busies himself in gathering
وقديماًand long ago رغْبتَyou turned away عنfrom كلevery مَصْحوcompanion (start)
وقديماً رغْبتَ عن كل مَصْحو
بٍcompanion (end) منamong المُتْرفينَthe luxuriant والأمراءِand princes
بٍ من المُتْرفينَ والأمراءِ
Long ago you shunned every companion
For a life busy with extinction
among the luxuriant and the princes.
Working to amass fortunes for the heir
ورَفَضْتَand you rejected التجارةَcommerce الجمَّةabundant in الرِّبـprofit (start)
ورَفَضْتَ التجارةَ الجمَّة الرِّبـ
ـحِprofit (end) وماand what فيin مِراسهاits practice منof جَداءِgain
ـحِ وما في مِراسها من جَداءِ
You rejected commerce with its abundant profit
While life is steadily vanishing
and the gains its practice offers.
How excellent it would be if a lot of money
وهَذَىand babbled العاذلُونَthe reproachers منfrom جهةthe standpoint of الرِّبـprofit (start)
وهَذَى العاذلُونَ من جهة الرِّبـ
ـحِprofit (end) فخلَّيتهمso you left them وطولَand the length of الهُذاءِtheir babbling
ـحِ فخلَّيتهم وطولَ الهُذاءِ
The reproachers babbled about profit,
Were treasure of permanence for the treasure's Lord
and you left them to their endless babbling.
One who is heedless pities another heedless
أعْرَضَتْturned away عنهُمُfrom them عَزَائمُكyour resolutions الصُمـadamant (start)
أعْرَضَتْ عنهُمُ عَزَائمُك الصُمـ
ـمُadamant (end) بأُذنٍwith an ear سميعةhearing صمّاءِdeaf
ـمُ بأُذنٍ سميعة صمّاءِ
Your adamant resolutions turned away from them
Ignorant that he is of the captives
with an ear that heard yet was deaf,
To God the bewildered lost one goes
حينwhen لمnot تكْترثْyou cared لقولfor the words of أخيa man of غِشdeceit (start)
حين لم تكْترثْ لقول أخي غِش
شٍdeceit (end) يُرىthought أنهthat he منis among النُّصحاءِsincere advisers
شٍ يُرى أنه من النُّصحاءِ
when you paid no heed to the words of a deceitful man
Not in ignorance, and not to felicity
thought to be among sincere advisers.
He assumes fortune all in his hands
وإذاand when صحَّis sound رأيُthe judgment of ذيone possessing الرأيjudgment لمnot تنـyou look (start)
وإذا صحَّ رأيُ ذي الرأي لم تنـ
ـظرyou look (end) بعينيthrough the eyes of مَشُورةٍcounsel عَوْراءِone-eyed
ـظر بعيني مَشُورةٍ عَوْراءِ
When a discerning man's judgment is sound, you do not
While in its entirety he spans but a short time
look through the eyes of one-eyed counsel.
That disappointed one is wretched even if
لمْnot تبعْyou sold طيبpleasantness of عيشةٍa life بفضولٍfor excess riches
لمْ تبعْ طيب عيشةٍ بفضولٍ
دُوَنهاbeneath them خبثُfoulness of عيشةٍa life كدْراءِturbid
دُوَنها خبثُ عيشةٍ كدْراءِ
You did not sell a pleasant life for excess riches
He appears to be of the happy
beneath which lay a foul, turbid life:
The sustenance and wisdom of one with understanding
تعبُweariness of النَّفسthe soul والمهانةُand humiliation والذلand abasement (start)
تعبُ النَّفس والمهانةُ والذل
لَةُabasement (end) والخوفُand fear واطِّراحُand casting off الحياءِshame
لَةُ والخوفُ واطِّراحُ الحياءِ
weariness of soul, humiliation, abasement,
Whose eyes peer without immersion, suffice
fear, and the casting off of shame.
Health of religion, organs, honor
بلrather أطعتَyou obeyed النُّهىreason فَفُزتand won بحظٍّa portion
بل أطعتَ النُّهى فَفُزت بحظٍّ
قَصُرتْfell short عنهof it فِطنةُthe understanding of الأغْبياءِfools
قَصُرتْ عنه فِطنةُ الأغْبياءِ
Rather, you obeyed reason and won a portion
And earning the intimacy of the beloved
beyond the understanding of fools:
That is better for one who knows good
راحةُpeace of النفسmind والصِّيانةُand dignity والعفـand chastity (start)
راحةُ النفس والصِّيانةُ والعفـ
ـفَةُchastity (end) والأمنُand security فيin حياءmodesty رَواءِcomely
ـفَةُ والأمنُ في حياء رَواءِ
peace of mind, dignity, chastity,
Than what people gather of extravagance
and security in comely modesty.
And it has partisans of pedigree
عالماًknowing بالذيwhat أخذتَyou took وأعطيand gave (start)
عالماً بالذي أخذتَ وأعطي
تَgave (end) حكيماًwise فيin الأخذtaking والإعْطاءِand giving
تَ حكيماً في الأخذ والإعْطاءِ
Knowing what you took and gave,
Yet they are not followers of passions
wise in taking and giving,
The one busied with distress has no life
جَهبَذَa master of العَقلintellect لاnot يفوتكescapes you شيءٌanything
جَهبَذَ العَقل لا يفوتك شيءٌ
مِثلُهُits like فاتَescaped أعينَthe eyes of البُصَراءِthe discerning
مِثلُهُ فاتَ أعينَ البُصَراءِ
a master of intellect: nothing escapes you
Rather, the life of one living in comfort
whose like has escaped discerning eyes.
O Abu al-Qasim, from whom no subtle scheme
غيرَnot مُستنزِلٍbeing lured away عنfrom الوضَحbright silver الأطـsmooth (start)
غيرَ مُستنزِلٍ عن الوضَح الأطـ
ـلسsmooth (end) بالزائفby counterfeit الصبيحhandsome الرُّواءِin appearance
ـلس بالزائف الصبيح الرُّواءِ
Not lured away from bright, smooth silver
In a rugged valley escapes
by counterfeit of handsome appearance,
Do you see all I have mentioned clearly
قائلاًsaying للمشيرِto the adviser بالكدحِurging toil مهلاًwait
قائلاً للمشيرِ بالكدحِ مهلاً
ماwhy اجتهادُthe striving of اللَّبيبِthe wise بعدafter اكتفاءِsufficiency
ما اجتهادُ اللَّبيبِ بعد اكتفاءِ
you tell the adviser who urges toil, “Wait:
And the rest of its obscure valleys?
why should the wise strive after sufficiency?
Yet it is hidden from you that I am a friend
قرّبَbrought near الحِرْصُgreed مركباًa mount لشقيّfor a wretch
قرّبَ الحِرْصُ مركباً لشقيّ
إنماonly الحرصُgreed مركبُis the mount of الأشقياءِthe wretched
إنما الحرصُ مركبُ الأشقياءِ
Greed brings a mount near for a wretch;
Whose like is seldom valued highly
greed is only the mount of the wretched.
No, by the life of God, but you pretended insightfully
مرحباًwelcome بالكفافِto sufficiency يأتيcoming هنيئاًpleasantly
مرحباً بالكفافِ يأتي هنيئاً
وعلىand over المُتعِباتexhausting pursuits ذيلُthe hem of العفاءِoblivion
وعلى المُتعِبات ذيلُ العفاءِ
Welcome to sufficiency, coming pleasantly;
In a bright night with a shining moon
let oblivion trail its hem over exhausting pursuits.
Rather, you intentionally ignored the truth
ضَلةًfolly لامرئٍfor a man يُشمِّرُgirding himself فيfor الجمـamassing (start)
ضَلةً لامرئٍ يُشمِّرُ في الجمـ
ـعamassing (end) لعيشfor a life مُشَمِّرٍgirding itself للفناءِfor extinction
ـع لعيش مُشَمِّرٍ للفناءِ
Folly for a man who girds himself to amass wealth
Wronging me along with time
for a life girded for extinction,
Which robbed the honorable of their rights
دائباًunceasingly يكنزhe stores القناطيرtalents; great sums للواfor the heir (start)
دائباً يكنز القناطير للوا
رِثheir (end) والعُمرُwhile life دائباًunceasingly لانقضاءِheads toward its end
رِث والعُمرُ دائباً لانقضاءِ
unceasingly storing up talents for the heir,
For the vile
while life unceasingly hastens to its end.
My need weighed heavily upon you so it became
حبذاhow fine كثرةُabundance of القناطيرtalents; great sums لوif كاthey were (start)
حبذا كثرةُ القناطير لو كا
نتthey were (end) لربِّfor the owner of الكنوزِtreasures كنزَa treasure of بقاءِlasting life
نت لربِّ الكنوزِ كنزَ بقاءِ
How fine abundant talents would be, if they were
A burden of tremendous burdens
for their owner a treasure of lasting life!
And it has a light carrier, but
يَغْتديsets out in the morning يَرْحمpitying الأسيرُthe captive أسيراًanother captive
يَغْتدي يَرْحم الأسيرُ أسيراً
جاهلاًnot knowing أنهthat he منis among الأُسَراءِthe captives
جاهلاً أنه من الأُسَراءِ
At morning, the captive pities another captive,
My share with you was beneath consideration
not knowing that he too is among the captives.
The extent of my sanctity to you
لاnot إلىtoward اللهGod يذهبturns الحائرُthe bewildered الباthe ruined (start)
لا إلى الله يذهب الحائرُ البا
ئرُruined (end) جهلاًin ignorance ولاnor إلىtoward السراءِprosperity
ئرُ جهلاً ولا إلى السراءِ
The bewildered, ruined man turns neither to God,
Was something of the most trivial of things
in his ignorance, nor toward prosperity.
So you hesitated, and hesitation is
يَحسَبُhe thinks الحظَّgood fortune كلهall of it فيin يديهhis hands
يَحسَبُ الحظَّ كله في يديه
وهوwhile he منهfrom it علىis at مدىthe distance of الجَوزاءِal-Jawza, the constellation
وهو منه على مدى الجَوزاءِ
He thinks all good fortune lies in his hands,
A disgrace to the back, though base is its collector
though he is as far from it as al-Jawza.
You were of those who show affection
ليسnot فيin آجلِfuture النَّعيمbliss لهfor him حظa share (start)
ليس في آجلِ النَّعيم له حظ
ظٌshare (end) وماand not ذاقَhe tasted عاجلَpresent النَّعماءِhappiness
ظٌ وما ذاقَ عاجلَ النَّعماءِ
He has no share in future bliss,
But became bored when I needed procrastination
and has tasted no present happiness.
By my life, you made effort, but
ذلكthat الخائبُthe disappointed الشقيthe miserable وإنeven if كاhe is (start)
ذلك الخائبُ الشقي وإن كا
نhe is (end) يُرىthought أنّهُthat he منis among السُّعداءِthe fortunate
ن يُرى أنّهُ من السُّعداءِ
That is the disappointed, miserable man, though
You apologized after prolonged evasion
he is thought to be among the fortunate.
So be aloof from hypocrisy, your apology
حَسْبُenough for ذيone possessing إرْبةٍunderstanding ورأيٍand judgment جَليٍّclear
حَسْبُ ذي إرْبةٍ ورأيٍ جَليٍّ
نَظَرتْlooked عينهhis eye بلاwithout غُلواءِexcess
نَظَرتْ عينه بلا غُلواءِ
Enough for a man of understanding and clear judgment,
In making effort is a type of hypocrisy
whose eye has looked without excess,
None benefits you in seeking needs
صحةُsoundness of الدينِfaith والجوارحand the limbs والعرْand honor (start)
صحةُ الدينِ والجوارح والعرْ
ضِhonor (end) وإحرازُand securing مُسكةsustenance of الحوباءِthe soul
ضِ وإحرازُ مُسكة الحوباءِ
are soundness of faith, limbs, and honor,
Except one of sincere faith and effort
and securing what keeps the soul alive.
You wronged my need so it took refuge
تلكthose خيرٌare better لعارِفfor one knowing الخيرgoodness مماthan what
تلك خيرٌ لعارِف الخير مما
يجمعُgather الناسُpeople منof فضولِexcess الثراءِwealth
يجمعُ الناسُ من فضولِ الثراءِ
These are better, for one who knows goodness, than
In your duty, and I consigned it to the determination of fate
the excess wealth people gather.
And God's determination is more protective
ولهاand they have منamong ذَويpeople of الأصالةnoble character عُشَّاlovers (start)
ولها من ذَوي الأصالة عُشَّا
قٌlovers (end) وليسواand they are not بتابِعيfollowers of الأهواءِwhims
قٌ وليسوا بتابِعي الأهواءِ
Among people of noble character they have lovers,
Of people than mothers and fathers
who are not followers of whims.
Though certainty has fallen ill
ليسnot للمكثرfor the wealthy man المُنغَّصwhose pleasure is spoiled عيشٌa life
ليس للمكثر المُنغَّص عيشٌ
إنماonly عيشُthe life of عائشٍone living بالهَنَاءِin contentment
إنما عيشُ عائشٍ بالهَنَاءِ
The wealthy man whose pleasure is spoiled has no life;
An inward, deeply concealed illness
life belongs only to one who lives contentedly.
I have not found a man who believes he is certain
ياO أباAbu القاسمal-Qasim الذيfrom whom ليسnot يخفَىis hidden
يا أبا القاسم الذي ليس يخفَى
عنهfrom him مكنُونُthe secret of خُطَّةٍa plan عَوْصاءِdifficult
عنه مكنُونُ خُطَّةٍ عَوْصاءِ
O Abu al-Qasim, from whom nothing is hidden
Except in him is a whiff of ostentation
of the secrets of a difficult plan:
If certainty were sound, the desirous one would only
أتَرَىdo you see كلall ماthat ذكرتُI mentioned جليّاًclearly
أتَرَى كل ما ذكرتُ جليّاً
وسواهُand other things منof غامضobscure الأنحاءِbearings
وسواهُ من غامض الأنحاءِ
do you see clearly all that I have mentioned,
Yearn for the King of the heavens
and other things of obscure bearings,
And reaching those lofty ranks
ثمthen يَخْفَىis hidden عليكfrom you أنّيthat I صديقٌam a friend
ثم يَخْفَى عليك أنّي صديقٌ
رُبَّماperhaps عزَّis scarce مِثلُهhis like بالغَلاءِin dearness; high value
رُبَّما عزَّ مِثلُه بالغَلاءِ
yet fail to see that I am a friend
Of the prophets is tremendously difficult
whose like may be scarce and dear?
I felt alienated, so you revealed stinginess
لاno لَعَمرُby the life of الإلهGod لكنbut تعاشيyou feigned dim sight (start)
لا لَعَمرُ الإله لكن تعاشي
تَyou feigned dim sight (end) بصيراًseeing clearly فيon ليلةٍa night قَمراءِmoonlit
تَ بصيراً في ليلةٍ قَمراءِ
No, by God's life! Rather, you feigned dim sight
Increasing my alienation from the impure
while seeing clearly on a moonlit night.
It pains me that you resort to blame
بلrather تعامَيْتَyou feigned blindness غيرnot أعمىblind عنto الحقthe truth (start)
بل تعامَيْتَ غير أعمى عن الحق
قِtruth (end) نهاراًby day فيin ضَحوةٍa forenoon غرّاءِradiant
قِ نهاراً في ضَحوةٍ غرّاءِ
Indeed, you feigned blindness—not blind—to the truth
But you have afflicted my chest with an affliction
by day, in a radiant forenoon,
You have medicated your friend's chest, so excuse him
ظالماًwronging ليme معalongside الزمانِthe age الذيwhich ابتَزrobbed (start)
ظالماً لي مع الزمانِ الذي ابتَز
زَrobbed (end) حقوقَthe rights of الكرامthe noble للُّؤماءِfor the base
زَ حقوقَ الكرام للُّؤماءِ
wronging me alongside the age that robbed
For breathing, as it is like medicine
the noble of their rights for the base.
Do not blame the one who placed blame
ثَقُلتْweighed heavily حاجتيmy need عليكon you فأضحتْso it became
ثَقُلتْ حاجتي عليك فأضحتْ
وهيwhile it عبءٌwas a burden منamong فادحِthe crushing الأعباءِburdens
وهي عبءٌ من فادحِ الأعباءِ
My need weighed heavily on you, until it became
For he has placed blame in the abode of the blameworthy
a burden among the crushing burdens.
If a whiff from my distress has reached you
ولهاand it has محمِلٌa load خفيفٌlight ولكنbut
ولها محمِلٌ خفيفٌ ولكن
كانwas حظّيmy share لديكwith you دونَless than اللَّفاءِa paltry scrap
كان حظّي لديك دونَ اللَّفاءِ
Yet it was a light load to bear, but
Then pardon what you ignited in the entrails
my share with you fell below a paltry scrap.
O Abu Bakr, the one referred to
كانwas مقدارُthe measure of حُرمتيmy standing بكwith you فيin نفـyour mind (start)
كان مقدارُ حُرمتي بك في نفـ
ـسكyour mind (end) شيئاًsomething منamong تافِهthe trivial الأشياءِthings
ـسك شيئاً من تافِه الأشياءِ
The measure of your regard for me, in your
When companions are severed among the refined
mind, was one of the most trivial things.
We have made you a judge, so judge with the truth
فتَوانَيْتso you delayed والتوانيand delay وَطيءُis easy on الـthe (start)
فتَوانَيْت والتواني وَطيءُ الـ
ـظَهرِback (end) لكنَّهbut it ذَميمُis blameworthy in الوِطاءِits cushioning
ـظَهرِ لكنَّه ذَميمُ الوِطاءِ
So you delayed; delay has an easy
And you remain the judge of the judicious
back to ride, but a blameworthy cushion.
You take the right for the rightful
كنتyou were ممنamong those who يرىprofess التشيُّعَShiism; partisanship لكنْbut
كنت ممن يرى التشيُّعَ لكنْ
مِلتَyou inclined فيover حاجتيmy need إلىtoward الإرْجاءِpostponement; irja'
مِلتَ في حاجتي إلى الإرْجاءِ
You were one who favored Shiism, yet
And forbid riding animosity, people of animosity
over my need you inclined to postponement.
No unjust or ignorant thing comes from you
ولعَمْرِيand by my life لقدindeed سعيتَyou made an effort ولكنbut (start)
ولعَمْرِي لقد سعيتَ ولكن
نَكbut you (end) عذّرتacted halfheartedly بعدafter طولlong التواءِevasion
نَك عذّرت بعد طول التواءِ
By my life, you did make an effort, but
Or from ignorance and foolishness
only halfheartedly, after much evasion.
Do you think what your brother Abu al-Qasim
فتَنزَّهso keep clear عنof الرياءhypocrisy فتعذيـfor your halfheartedness (start)
فتَنزَّه عن الرياء فتعذيـ
ـرُكyour halfheartedness (end) فيin السعيِpursuit شُعبةٌis a branch منof رِياءِhypocrisy
ـرُك في السعيِ شُعبةٌ من رِياءِ
So keep clear of hypocrisy: your halfheartedness
Did for my need is satisfactory?
in pursuing the matter is one branch of hypocrisy.
I have rights over him that he has twisted
ليسnot يُجديis useful عليكto you فيin طلبseeking الحاneeds (start)
ليس يُجدي عليك في طلب الحا
جاتِneeds (end) إلاexcept ذوone possessing نيةٍpurpose ومضَاءِand resolve
جاتِ إلا ذو نيةٍ ومضَاءِ
In seeking favors, none will serve you
So demand them from him, about to be fulfilled
but someone of purpose and resolve.
I do not consider I have a claim over him
ظلمتyou wronged حاجتيmy need فلاذتْso it sought refuge بحقْوَيْـat your waist (start)
ظلمت حاجتي فلاذتْ بحقْوَيْـ
ـكyour waist (end) فأسلمتهاbut you surrendered it بكفinto the hand of القضاءَfate
ـك فأسلمتها بكف القضاءَ
You wronged my need; it sought refuge at your waist,
Other than the pure friendship
but you surrendered it to the hand of fate.
That, or I am a brother, if he had called me
وقضاءُand the decree of الإلهGod أَحوطis more protective للناof people (start)
وقضاءُ الإله أَحوط للنا
سpeople (end) منthan الأمهاتmothers والآباءِand fathers
س من الأمهات والآباءِ
God's decree is more protective of people
For a concern, I would have answered the summons foremost
than mothers and fathers.
A friend asks his friend what he spends
غيرbut أنindeed اليقينcertainty أضحىhas become مريضاًdiseased
غير أن اليقين أضحى مريضاً
مرضاًwith an illness باطِناَinward شديدَprofound in الخفاءِconcealment
مرضاً باطِناَ شديدَ الخفاءِ
Yet certainty has grown diseased,
Of himself equally
with an inward illness profoundly hidden.
And I call upon you for help, O Abu al-Qasim
ماnot وجدتُI found امْرَأًa man يرىthinking أنهthat he يوis certain (start)
ما وجدتُ امْرَأً يرى أنه يو
قِنis certain (end) إلّاexcept وفيهwith in him شَوْبُan admixture of امْتِراءِdoubt
قِن إلّا وفيه شَوْبُ امْتِراءِ
I have found no man who thinks that he has
I sacrifice you, my dear sacrifice
certainty, without some admixture of doubt in him.
We have spent a pleasant time reproaching
لوif يصحُّwere sound اليقينُcertainty ماnot رَغِبَwould seek الراthe seeker (start)
لو يصحُّ اليقينُ ما رَغِبَ الرا
غبُseeker (end) إلّاexcept إلىtoward مَليكِthe King of السماءِheaven
غبُ إلّا إلى مَليكِ السماءِ
Were certainty sound, no seeker would seek
It is good for peers to reproach
any but the King of Heaven.
With reprimand and reproach, yet I
وعَسيرٌand difficult بلوغُis reaching هاتِيكَthat جداًexceedingly
وعَسيرٌ بلوغُ هاتِيكَ جداً
تلكthat عُلياis the highest of مَراتِبthe ranks of الأنبياءِthe prophets
تلك عُليا مَراتِب الأنبياءِ
But reaching that is exceedingly difficult:
Am present to pardon and vast in clemency
it is the highest of the prophets' ranks.
And you have affection as you had
كنتُI was مستوحشاًestranged; uneasy فأظهرتَso you displayed بَخساًdisregard
كنتُ مستوحشاً فأظهرتَ بَخساً
زادنيit increased in me وحشةًestrangement منfrom الخلطاءِcompanions
زادني وحشةً من الخلطاءِ
I was already estranged; then you displayed disregard
For your friend, and my chest is not spiteful
that deepened my estrangement from companions.
And you have pardon like my rhyme in you
وعزيزٌand painful عليَّto me عَضِّيكَis biting you باللوwith reproach (start)
وعزيزٌ عليَّ عَضِّيكَ باللو
مreproach (end) ولكنْbut أصبتَyou afflicted صدريmy breast بداءِwith disease
م ولكنْ أصبتَ صدري بداءِ
It pains me to bite you with reproach,
Capacious, as it is like space
but you have afflicted my breast with disease.
Reflect, for it is the meter of prose
أنتyou أدْوَيتَdiseased صدرthe breast of خِلِّكyour friend فاعذرso pardon
أنت أدْوَيتَ صدر خِلِّك فاعذر
هُhim علىfor النَّفثِbreathing it out إنهit is كالدواءِlike medicine
هُ على النَّفثِ إنه كالدواءِ
You have diseased your friend's breast, so pardon
Its duration is endless
him for breathing it out: it is like medicine.
And the one who loosened the tongue and reproached you
لاdo not تلومنَّblame لائماًa blamer وضعwho placed اللَّوblame (start)
لا تلومنَّ لائماً وضع اللَّو
ماءَblame (end) فيin كُنهthe very essence of موضعthe place of اللَّوماءِblame
ماءَ في كُنه موضع اللَّوماءِ
Do not blame a blamer who has placed blame
Count you as the first of the understanding
in the very place where blame belongs.
I did not conceal a mistake from you when I reproached you
إنْif تكنthere is نفحةٌa gust أصابتكthat struck you منof عَذmy reproach (start)
إنْ تكن نفحةٌ أصابتك من عَذ
ليmy reproach (end) فعمّاthen from what قدحتَyou kindled فيin الأحشاءِthe entrails
لي فعمّا قدحتَ في الأحشاءِ
If a gust of my reproach has struck you,
Calling reproach vilification
it comes from what you kindled in my entrails.
I am the man who does not describe my reproach
ياO أباAbu بكرٍBakr المُشارَsingled out إليهas such
يا أبا بكرٍ المُشارَ إليه
بانقطاعِfor the absence of القَرينa peer فيamong الأُدباءِmen of letters
بانقطاعِ القَرين في الأُدباءِ
O Abu Bakr, singled out
Of a companion except the elite of the loyal
as having no peer among men of letters:
The one of wisdom, knowledge, patience and
قدindeed جعلناكwe made you حاكماًa judge فاقضso judge بالحقwith justice (start)
قد جعلناك حاكماً فاقض بالحق
قِjustice (end) وماand always زلتَyou have been حاكمthe judge of الظرفاءِthe refined
قِ وما زلتَ حاكم الظرفاءِ
we have made you judge, so judge justly;
Ignorance is blaming the ignorant
you have always been the judge of the refined.
Censuring an ignorant one is a doctor
تأخذyou secure الحقَّthe right للمُحقِّfor its rightful claimant وتنهىand forbid
تأخذ الحقَّ للمُحقِّ وتنهى
عنfrom ركوبcommitting العَداءaggression أهلَthe people of العداءِhostility
عن ركوب العَداء أهلَ العداءِ
You secure the right for its rightful claimant, and forbid
Administering treatment for an excruciating illness
the hostile from committing aggression.
I am not one who remains settled
ليسnot يؤتىare harmed الخَصمانِthe two litigants منby جَنَفٍpartiality فيـin you (start)
ليس يؤتى الخَصمانِ من جَنَفٍ فيـ
ـكyou (end) ولاor منby جهالةٍignorance وغباءِand stupidity
ـك ولا من جهالةٍ وغباءِ
The litigants suffer from no partiality
Blaming in an empty, echoing abode
in you, nor from ignorance or stupidity.
هلdo ترىyou view ماwhat أتىdid أخوكَyour brother أبوAbu القاal-Qasim (start)
هل ترى ما أتى أخوكَ أبو القا
سمal-Qasim (end) فيconcerning حاجتيmy need بعينِwith an eye of ارتضاءِapproval
سم في حاجتي بعينِ ارتضاءِ
Do you view what your brother Abu al-Qasim did
about my need with an approving eye?
ليI have حقوقٌrights عليهupon him أصبحhe has begun يلْويـwithholding them (start)
لي حقوقٌ عليه أصبح يلْويـ
ـهاthem (end) فَطالِبْهُso demand of him ليfor me بوشْكswift الأداءِdischarge
ـها فَطالِبْهُ لي بوشْك الأداءِ
I have rights upon him that he has begun to withhold;
so demand swift discharge of them for me.
لستI do not أعتدُّcount ليfor myself عليهupon him يداًa favor; a hand بيـwhite (start)
لست أعتدُّ لي عليه يداً بيـ
ـضاءَwhite (end) غيرother than المودةaffection البيضاءِpure-white
ـضاءَ غير المودة البيضاءِ
I claim no shining favor I have done him,
except my pure-white affection.
تلكthat أوor أننيthat I أخٌam a brother لوif دعاهhe called him
تلك أو أنني أخٌ لو دعاه
لمُهمٍّfor urgent business أجابhe answered أُولىthe first الدعاءِcall
لمُهمٍّ أجاب أُولى الدعاءِ
That—or that I am a brother who, if called
on urgent business, would answer the first call,
يتقاضىasking of صديقَهُhis friend مثلthe like of ماwhat يبـhe gives (start)
يتقاضى صديقَهُ مثل ما يبـ
ـذلhe gives (end) منfrom ذاتhis own نفسهself بالسواءِin equal measure
ـذل من ذات نفسه بالسواءِ
asking his friend only what he gives
of his own self, in equal measure.
وأُناديكand I call on you عائذاًseeking refuge ياO أباAbu القاal-Qasim (start)
وأُناديك عائذاً يا أبا القا
سمal-Qasim (end) أفديكI would ransom you ياO عزيزَprecious in الفداءِransom
سم أفديك يا عزيزَ الفداءِ
And I call on you, seeking refuge, Abu al-Qasim:
I would ransom you, O precious one to ransom.
قدindeed قضيناwe satisfied لُبانةًa desire منfor عتابreproach
قد قضينا لُبانةً من عتاب
وجميلٌand beautiful تَعاتُبُis mutual reproach of الأكفاءِequals
وجميلٌ تَعاتُبُ الأكفاءِ
We have satisfied our desire for reproach;
and mutual reproach between equals is beautiful.
ومعَand despite العَتْبreproach والعتابِand remonstrance فإنيI am
ومعَ العَتْب والعتابِ فإني
حاضرُready with الصفحforgiveness واسعُgenerous in الإعفاءِpardoning
حاضرُ الصفح واسعُ الإعفاءِ
Despite reproach and remonstrance, I am
ready to forgive, generous in pardoning.
ولكand you have الوُدُّaffection كالذيlike that which كانwas منfrom خِلـyour friend (start)
ولك الوُدُّ كالذي كان من خِلـ
ـلكyour friend (end) والصدرُand the breast غيرُis not ذيpossessing الشّحناءِrancor
ـلك والصدرُ غيرُ ذي الشّحناءِ
You have the same affection your friend bore you,
and a breast devoid of rancor.
ولكand you have العذرan excuse مثلlike قافيتيmy rhyme فيـfor you (start)
ولك العذر مثل قافيتي فيـ
ـكyou (end) اتساعاًin spaciousness فإنهاfor it كالفضاءِis like open space
ـك اتساعاً فإنها كالفضاءِ
Your excuse is as spacious as my rhyme addressed
to you, for it is like open space.
وتأمّلْand consider فإنهاfor it ألِفُis the alif of المدprolongation (start)
وتأمّلْ فإنها ألِفُ المد
دِprolongation (end) لهاit has مَدّةٌa lengthening بغيرِwithout انتهاءِan end
دِ لها مَدّةٌ بغيرِ انتهاءِ
Consider it: it is the lengthening alif,
whose prolongation has no end.
والذيand what أطلقloosened اللسانthe tongue فعاتَبْso I reproached (start)
والذي أطلق اللسان فعاتَبْ
تُكyou (end) عَدِّيكَwas my counting you أوَّلَforemost among الفُهماءِthe discerning
تُك عَدِّيكَ أوَّلَ الفُهماءِ
What loosened my tongue, so that I reproached
you, was my counting you foremost among the discerning.
لمnot أخفْI feared منكfrom you غلطةًa blunder حينwhen عاتبI reproached (start)
لم أخفْ منك غلطةً حين عاتب
تُكyou (end) تدعوcalling العتابَreproach باسمby the name of الهجاءِsatire
تُك تدعو العتابَ باسم الهجاءِ
When I reproached you, I feared no blunder from you
that would call reproach by the name of satire.
وأناand I am المرءُthe man لاnot أسومُI impose عتابيmy reproach
وأنا المرءُ لا أسومُ عتابي
صاحباًon a companion غيرَother than صَفوةِthe choicest of الأصفياءِtrue friends
صاحباً غيرَ صَفوةِ الأصفياءِ
I am a man who does not impose his reproach
on any companion but the choicest of true friends—
ذاone possessing الحِجاreason منهُمُamong them وذاand one possessing الحِلمِforbearance والعلـand knowledge (start)
ذا الحِجا منهُمُ وذا الحِلمِ والعلـ
ـمِknowledge (end) وجهلٌand ignorance ملامةُis reproaching الجُهَلاءِthe ignorant
ـمِ وجهلٌ ملامةُ الجُهَلاءِ
the rational, the forbearing, and the learned among them;
for reproaching the ignorant is ignorance.
إنindeed منone who لامreproaches جاهلاًan ignorant man لَطَبيبٌis surely a physician
إن من لام جاهلاً لَطَبيبٌ
يتعاطىattempting علاجtreatment of داءٍa disease عياءِincurable
يتعاطى علاج داءٍ عياءِ
Whoever reproaches an ignorant man is a physician
attempting to treat an incurable disease.
لستُI am not ممّنamong those who يظلُّcontinue يربَعlingering باللوْwith reproach (start)
لستُ ممّن يظلُّ يربَع باللوْ
مِreproach (end) علىover منزلٍa dwelling خلاءٍempty قَواءِutterly deserted
مِ على منزلٍ خلاءٍ قَواءِ
I am not one who lingers with reproach
over an empty, utterly deserted dwelling.
Partial English translation: 263 of 298 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1