ياO منyou whose زكاis pure جهرُهhis open conduct وإسرارُهُand his secret conduct
يا من زكا جهرُه وإسرارُهُ
وصحَّand is sound إبداؤهwhat he reveals وإضمارُهُand what he conceals
وصحَّ إبداؤه وإضمارُهُ
O you whose open conduct and secrets are pure,
whose disclosure and concealment are sound,
أراكI see you عاقبتَنيhave punished me لأنيbecause I لمdid not
أراك عاقبتَني لأني لم
أسألكask you شيئاًsomething يجلُّis great مقدارُهُits worth
أسألك شيئاً يجلُّ مقدارُهُ
I see that you have punished me because I did not
ask you for something of great worth,
وملتُand I turned نحوtoward الذيthat which يميلُinclines أخوa man of الthe
وملتُ نحو الذي يميلُ أخو ال
جهلignorance إلىtoward مثلهits like ويختارُهُand chooses it
جهل إلى مثله ويختارُهُ
and turned toward what a man of
ignorance inclines to and chooses:
وهْوand it is البخورُincense الذيwhich محصَّلُناour total gain
وهْو البخورُ الذي محصَّلُنا
منfrom ملكهowning it قترُهُits smoke وإعصارُهُand its swirling cloud
من ملكه قترُهُ وإعصارُهُ
it is incense; all we gain
from owning it is its smoke and swirling cloud.
ذاكthat الذيwhich أشبهتْresembled روائحهits fragrances
ذاك الذي أشبهتْ روائحه
روائحَthe fragrances of الروضِthe garden فاحgave fragrance نُوارُهُits blossoms
روائحَ الروضِ فاح نُوارُهُ
Its fragrances resemble
the scents of a garden whose blossoms breathe perfume.
ولاand not ترىyou see عاقلاًa sensible man يُعاملُهُdealing in it
ولا ترى عاقلاً يُعاملُهُ
إلاexcept إذاwhen زالhas departed عنهfrom him إعسارُهُhis poverty
إلا إذا زال عنه إعسارُهُ
You never see a sensible man buying it
unless his poverty has left him.
لكنَّهyet it is الندّnadd incense وهْوand it is مقتَرحٌa requested gift
لكنَّه الندّ وهْو مقتَرحٌ
يجلَّis too noble عنbeyond أنthat يُذمَّbe blamed مختارُهْits chooser
يجلَّ عن أن يُذمَّ مختارُهْ
Yet it is nadd incense, a requested gift
too fine for its chooser to be blamed,
لاسيّماespecially ندّكyour nadd incense الذيwhose منعتْhas prevented
لاسيّما ندّك الذي منعتْ
جوْدتهits quality أنthat يُسبَّbe reviled عطارهits perfumer
جوْدته أن يُسبَّ عطاره
especially your nadd, whose
quality saves its perfumer from abuse.
سُمِّيit was named ندّاًnadd لأنهbecause it أبداًalways
سُمِّي ندّاً لأنه أبداً
تَبعدrange far فيthroughout الخافقينeast and west آثارهits traces
تَبعد في الخافقين آثاره
It was named nadd because always
its traces travel far through east and west.
تنِدُّroam afar أرواحهits fragrances فتطرأُand so arrives unexpectedly منfrom
تنِدُّ أرواحه فتطرأُ من
أقصىthe farthest قَصيِّdistant reaches of البلادِthe lands أخبارهnews of it
أقصى قَصيِّ البلادِ أخباره
Its fragrances roam abroad, and from
the farthest reaches of distant lands comes news of it.
كأنماas though ذِكرُكyour renown الذيwhich حلفswore الthe
كأنما ذِكرُك الذي حلف ال
معروفُbenevolence أنthat لاnot تنامsleep سُمّارهits nightly storytellers
معروفُ أن لا تنام سُمّاره
As though it were your renown, about which an oath was sworn—
by benevolence—that its nightly storytellers would never sleep.
ينفذpenetrates أقطارَthe far reaches of كلِّevery منخرقٍopen expanse
ينفذ أقطارَ كلِّ منخرقٍ
تحميbar الرياحَthe winds النَّفوذpassage أقطارهits boundaries
تحمي الرياحَ النَّفوذ أقطاره
It penetrates the far reaches of every expanse
whose boundaries bar passage to the winds.
يبعثُsends forth نشراًfragrance لهof its own تطيبُgrow fragrant بهthrough it
يبعثُ نشراً له تطيبُ به
أنجادُthe uplands of إقليمهits region وأغوارهand its lowlands
أنجادُ إقليمه وأغواره
It sends forth a fragrance that perfumes
its region's uplands and lowlands.
إذاwhen امتطىmounts الريحَthe wind سارtravels منشمِراًswiftly
إذا امتطى الريحَ سار منشمِراً
سيانalike مَدحيكمُmy praise of you all وسَيارهand its journeying
سيان مَدحيكمُ وسَياره
When it mounts the wind, it travels swiftly;
alike are my praise of you and its journey.
حقرتَyou deemed too paltry ليfor me منهof it غيرnot محتقرٍcontemptible
حقرتَ لي منه غير محتقرٍ
فراثso was delayed عنيfrom me لذاكfor that reason إحضارهits delivery
فراث عني لذاك إحضاره
You deemed a share of it too paltry for me, though it was not,
and so its delivery to me was delayed.
وكُنتَand you were لاnot تَعذرexcusing المخفِّفone who asks little فيin الthe
وكُنتَ لا تَعذر المخفِّف في ال
تخفيفasking little حتىuntil يبينَbecomes clear إعذارهhis justification
تخفيف حتى يبينَ إعذاره
You would not excuse the man who asked little
for asking little, until his justification was clear.
وحاجةُand the request of السائلthe petitioner المثقِّلwho asks much فيin
وحاجةُ السائل المثقِّل في
نفسكyour heart كالشُّهدlike honey حينwhen تشتارهyou gather it
نفسك كالشُّهد حين تشتاره
The request of one who asks much is, in
your heart, like honey as you gather it.
وإننيand I indeed تائبٌam repentant إليكto you منfor الthe
وإنني تائبٌ إليك من ال
تخفيفasking little توباًa repentance تصحُّare sincere أسرارهits inward intentions
تخفيف توباً تصحُّ أسراره
And I repent to you for
asking little, with repentance sincere to its core.
ماno بينناbetween us بعدهاafter this مُطالبةٌdemand
ما بيننا بعدها مُطالبةٌ
إلاexcept بماfor what لاnot يُعابis reproached مُمتارهits seeker
إلا بما لا يُعاب مُمتاره
After this, no demand shall pass between us
except for what brings no reproach upon its seeker,
كالحاجةِlike a request الفخمةِthe grand الجليلةthe mighty منfor
كالحاجةِ الفخمةِ الجليلة من
جاهٍinfluence ومالand wealth يميلtips مِعْيارهits balance
جاهٍ ومال يميل مِعْياره
such as a mighty, magnificent request for
influence and wealth that tips the scales.
وأنتand you أهلٌare worthy لذاكof that ياO سنديmy support
وأنت أهلٌ لذاك يا سندي
ومنand you whose مَطافيmy place of circumambulation وقِبْلتيand my direction of prayer دارهhis house
ومن مَطافي وقِبْلتي داره
You are worthy of that, O my support,
you whose house is my place of circling and my qibla.
ياO منyou who لهhave السؤددُnobility التمامcomplete إذاwhen
يا من له السؤددُ التمام إذا
كانis لكلfor all الأنامhumankind مِعْشارهa tenth of it
كان لكل الأنام مِعْشاره
O you who possess nobility entire, when
all humankind have but a tenth of it,
لنwill not يحسُنَbe fitting الاحتشامُshy restraint منbefore ملكa king
لن يحسُنَ الاحتشامُ من ملك
درهمهhis dirham للندىfor generosity ودينارهand his dinar
درهمه للندى وديناره
no shyness is fitting before a king
whose dirham and dinar are devoted to generosity.
فحواهhis meaning بشراهhis glad tidings حينwhen تسألهُyou ask him
فحواه بشراه حين تسألهُ
وحلمهُand his forbearance إنif عثرتَyou stumble إنذارهhis warning
وحلمهُ إن عثرتَ إنذاره
His message is glad tidings when you ask him;
if you stumble, his forbearance is his warning.
أنذرgave warning فيof البخلstinginess معشرٌa company مُنُعٌniggardly people
أنذر في البخل معشرٌ مُنُعٌ
وفيand in السماحgenerosity الغريبِextraordinary إنذارهhis warning
وفي السماح الغريبِ إنذاره
A niggardly company have threatened stinginess,
but his warning is of extraordinary generosity.
يُقرُّadmits بالوعدto the promise حينwhen يعقدهُhe makes it
يُقرُّ بالوعد حين يعقدهُ
وإنand if أتىperforms العرفَkindness طالis prolonged إنكارهhis denial
وإن أتى العرفَ طال إنكاره
He acknowledges a promise when he makes it;
but when he does a kindness, he persists in denying it.
ياO لكwhat a ... you are منa منكرٍdenier ومعترفٍand an acknowledger
يا لك من منكرٍ ومعترفٍ
يُكرمُare honored إنكارهhis denial وإقرارهand his acknowledgment
يُكرمُ إنكاره وإقراره
What a denier and acknowledger you are,
whose denial and acknowledgment alike are honored!
حرَّرناhas freed us طَولُهُhis bounty وعبَّدناand enslaved us
حرَّرنا طَولُهُ وعبَّدنا
فنحنso we are عُبدانهhis slaves وأحرارهand his freemen
فنحن عُبدانه وأحراره
His bounty has freed us and enslaved us;
we are his slaves and his freemen.
ياO منyou who إذاwhen المالwealth حلَّsettles in عِقوتهhis precincts
يا من إذا المال حلَّ عِقوته
حُسِّنare made fair إقابلهits arrival وإدبارهand its departure
حُسِّن إقابله وإدباره
O you in whose precincts, when wealth settles,
its coming and going are made fair:
يُورِدُhe brings in منfrom حِلِّهits lawful source علىwith كرمٍnobility
يُورِدُ من حِلِّه على كرمٍ
ثُمthen إلىtoward العارفاتdeeds of kindness إصدارهits sending forth
ثُم إلى العارفات إصداره
he brings it from lawful sources, nobly,
then sends it forth in deeds of kindness.
ياO منyou who يجيرُshelters المُلاوذينthose taking refuge بهin him
يا من يجيرُ المُلاوذين به
فاللهso God منagainst كلevery آفةٍcalamity جارهhis protector
فالله من كل آفةٍ جاره
O you who shelter those who take refuge with you,
may God protect you from every calamity.
قصَّرfalls short منwhoever يسألasks الحقائرtrifles أمpeople like you (first part)
قصَّر من يسأل الحقائر أم
ثالكpeople like you (remainder) جِدّاًgreatly وآنَand it is time إقصارهhis desisting
ثالك جِدّاً وآنَ إقصاره
He falls short who asks trifles of
people like you—gravely short; it is time he stopped.
فاعذرso pardon me وإنeven though كنتُI had قدalready سألتكasked you ماsomething that
فاعذر وإن كنتُ قد سألتك ما
يصغرis small فيماbeside what تُنيلُyou bestow قنطارهa hundredweight of it
يصغر فيما تُنيلُ قنطاره
So pardon me, though I have asked you for something
a whole hundredweight of which is small beside your gifts.
وعجِّلand hasten الندّthe nadd incense وليكنand let it be عبقَfragrant with الthe
وعجِّل الندّ وليكن عبقَ ال
نفحةbreath يذكوgrows intense وإنeven if خبتْdies down نارهits fire
نفحة يذكو وإن خبتْ ناره
And hasten the nadd; let it exhale a fragrant
breath, still intense even when its fire dies.
فماfor ... is not قليلٌlittle قليلa little from ذيa man of كرمٍgenerosity
فما قليلٌ قليل ذي كرمٍ
يطيبُare pleasing إقلالهhis giving little وإكثارهand his giving much
يطيبُ إقلاله وإكثاره
For a generous man's little is not little;
his giving little and giving much alike are pleasing.
ومِنand among زَراءِthe defects of الكثيرabundance قطعُكَهyour cutting it off
ومِن زَراءِ الكثير قطعُكَه
ومنand among بهاءthe beauties of القليلa little إدرارهits continual flow
ومن بهاء القليل إدراره
One blemish of plenty is your cutting it off,
and one beauty of a little is its steady flow.
Sol 6.1