ليI have صاحبٌa companion قدindeed كنتُI was آمُلُhoping for نفعَهُhis help
لي صاحبٌ قد كنتُ آمُلُ نفعَهُ
سَبقتْpreceded صواعقُهُhis thunderbolts إليَّto me صبيبَهُhis downpour
سَبقتْ صواعقُهُ إليَّ صبيبَهُ
I have a companion whose help I once hoped for;
his thunderbolts reached me before his downpour.
رجَّيْتُهُI placed hope in him للنائباتagainst calamities فساءنيbut he hurt me
رجَّيْتُهُ للنائبات فساءني
حتىuntil جعلتُI made النائباتِcalamities حسيبَهُhis reckoner
حتى جعلتُ النائباتِ حسيبَهُ
I placed my hopes in him against calamities, but he hurt me
until I made calamities his reckoner.
ولَماnor سألتُI asked زمانَهُhis fate إعناتَهُafflicting him
ولَما سألتُ زمانَهُ إعناتَهُ
لكنbut سألتُI asked زمانهhis fate تأديبَهُdisciplining him
لكن سألتُ زمانه تأديبَهُ
I did not ask his fate to torment him,
but asked his fate to discipline him.
وعسىand perhaps معوِّجُهُwhat bends him يكونُwill be ثِقَافَهُhis straightening tool
وعسى معوِّجُهُ يكونُ ثِقَافَهُ
ولعلَّand perhaps مُمرضَهُwhat sickens him يكونُwill be طبيبَهُhis physician
ولعلَّ مُمرضَهُ يكونُ طبيبَهُ
Perhaps what bends him will become his straightening rod,
and perhaps what sickens him will become his physician.
ياO منone whom بذلتُI offered لهto him المحبةَlove مخلصاًsincerely
يا من بذلتُ له المحبةَ مخلصاً
فيin كلّall أحواليmy circumstances وكنتُand I was حبيبَهُhis beloved
في كلّ أحوالي وكنتُ حبيبَهُ
O you to whom I sincerely gave my love
in all my circumstances, and whose beloved I was:
ورعيتُand I grazed on ماwhat يرعىhe grazes on ومِلتُand I inclined إلىtoward الذيthat which
ورعيتُ ما يرعى ومِلتُ إلى الذي
وردَتْهُcame to drink at it همَّتُهُhis ambition فكنتُso I was شَريبَهُhis drinking companion
وردَتْهُ همَّتُهُ فكنتُ شَريبَهُ
I grazed where he grazed, and turned toward whatever
his ambition came to drink from; I was his drinking companion.
شاركتُهُI shared with him فيin جِدِّهِhis earnestness ورأيتُهُand I found him
شاركتُهُ في جِدِّهِ ورأيتُهُ
فيin هزلهhis play كُفْئيmy equal فكنتُso I was لعيبَهُhis playmate
في هزله كُفْئي فكنتُ لعيبَهُ
I shared his earnestness, and found him
my equal in his play, and was his playmate.
أيامَin the days when نسرحُwe roamed فيin مَرَادٍa pasture واحدٍone
أيامَ نسرحُ في مَرَادٍ واحدٍ
للعلمof learning تنتجعُseek sustenance in القلوبُhearts غريبَهُits rarities
للعلم تنتجعُ القلوبُ غريبَهُ
In days when we roamed a single pasture
of learning, whose rarities hearts sought for sustenance.
وكذاكand likewise نشرعwe go to drink فيin غديرٍa pool واحدٍone
وكذاك نشرع في غديرٍ واحدٍ
يصفdescribes الصفاءُclarity لوارديهِto those approaching it طِيبَهُits sweetness
يصف الصفاءُ لوارديهِ طِيبَهُ
Likewise we came to drink at a single pool,
whose clarity proclaimed its sweetness to those approaching it.
أيسوؤُنيdoes he grieve me مَنْone whom لمnot أكنْI would be لأسوءَهُto grieve him
أيسوؤُني مَنْ لم أكنْ لأسوءَهُ
ويُريبنيand fills me with misgivings منone whom لمnot أكنI would be لأُريبَهُto cause him misgivings
ويُريبني من لم أكن لأُريبَهُ
Does one I would never hurt cause me grief,
and one I would never trouble fill me with misgivings?
ماnot هكذاlike this يرعىcares for الصديقُthe friend صديقَهُhis friend
ما هكذا يرعى الصديقُ صديقَهُ
ورفيقَهُand his companion وشقيقَهُand his brother ونسيبَهُand his kinsman
ورفيقَهُ وشقيقَهُ ونسيبَهُ
This is not how a friend cares for his friend,
his companion, his brother, and his kinsman.
أأقولُshall I compose شعراًpoetry لاnot يُعابُis faulted شبِيهُهُits like
أأقولُ شعراً لا يُعابُ شبِيهُهُ
فتكونَand you become أوّلَthe first عائبٍcritic of تشبيبَهُits love prelude
فتكونَ أوّلَ عائبٍ تشبيبَهُ
Am I to compose verse whose like is never faulted,
only for you to be the first to fault its love prelude?
ماnot كلُّevery منone who يُعطَىis granted نصيبَa share of بلاغةٍeloquence
ما كلُّ من يُعطَى نصيبَ بلاغةٍ
يُنسيهِmakes him forget منof رَعْيِcare for الصديقِthe friend نصيبَهُhis share
يُنسيهِ من رَعْيِ الصديقِ نصيبَهُ
Not everyone granted a share of eloquence
is thereby made to forget his share of care for a friend.
أَنَفِسْتَdid you begrudge أنthat أمررتُI twisted firmly عندin a time of خصَاصةٍneed
أَنَفِسْتَ أن أمررتُ عند خصَاصةٍ
سببَa rope to الثراءِwealth وماand not وردتُI reached قليبَهُits well
سببَ الثراءِ وما وردتُ قليبَهُ
Did you begrudge my twisting, in a time of need,
a rope to wealth, though I had not reached its well?
إنيindeed I أراكsee you لدىat الورودcoming to water مُواثبيone springing at me
إني أراك لدى الورود مُواثبي
وإذاand whenever بداarises أمرٌa matter أراكI see you عقيبَهُon its heels
وإذا بدا أمرٌ أراك عقيبَهُ
Indeed, I see you springing at me as I come to drink,
and whenever anything arises, I see you on its heels.
ولقدand indeed رَعَيْتَyou grazed on الخِصبَfertile land قبليbefore me برهةًfor a while
ولقد رَعَيْتَ الخِصبَ قبلي برهةً
ورعيتُand I grazed on منfrom مرعىthe pasture of المعاشِlivelihood جديبَهُits barren part
ورعيتُ من مرعى المعاشِ جديبَهُ
For a time you grazed on fertile land before I did,
while I grazed the barren ground of livelihood's pasture.
فرأيتُso I considered ذلكthat كلَّهall of it لكfor you تافهاًpaltry
فرأيتُ ذلك كلَّه لك تافهاً
وسخطتُand I was dissatisfied with حظَّكyour lot واحتقرتُand I belittled رغيبَهُits ample share
وسخطتُ حظَّك واحتقرتُ رغيبَهُ
Yet I deemed all that paltry for you,
and was dissatisfied with your lot, belittling its ample share.
شهدtestified الذيwhat أبْديتَyou showed أنكthat you are كاشحٌone harboring hatred
شهد الذي أبْديتَ أنك كاشحٌ
لكنَّbut معرفتيmy knowledge تَرَىdeems fitting تكذيبَهُits denial
لكنَّ معرفتي تَرَى تكذيبَهُ
What you have shown testifies that you harbor hatred,
but my knowledge of you bids me disbelieve it.
وإذاand when أرابَarouses suspicion الرأيُthe judgment منfrom ذيone with هفوةٍa lapse
وإذا أرابَ الرأيُ من ذي هفوةٍ
ضمنتْguaranteed إنابةُthe return to right of رأيهِhis judgment تأنيبَهُrebuking him
ضمنتْ إنابةُ رأيهِ تأنيبَهُ
When the judgment of one who errs arouses doubt,
his judgment's return to right guarantees that it will rebuke him.
ولقدand indeed عَمِرْتُI have lived أظنُّbelieving أنكthat you لوif بداappeared
ولقد عَمِرْتُ أظنُّ أنك لو بدا
منّيfrom me مَعيبٌa fault لمnot تكنyou would be لِتَعيبَهُto fault it
منّي مَعيبٌ لم تكن لِتَعيبَهُ
I have lived believing that, if there appeared
a fault in me, you would never fault it.
نُبِّئْتُI was told of قوماًa group عابنيreviled me سفهاؤُهُمْtheir fools
نُبِّئْتُ قوماً عابني سفهاؤُهُمْ
وشهدتَand you attended مَحْفِلَهُمْtheir gathering وكنتَand you were خطيبَهُits spokesman
وشهدتَ مَحْفِلَهُمْ وكنتَ خطيبَهُ
I was told of a group whose fools reviled me,
and you attended their gathering and were its spokesman.
عابواthey faulted وعبْتَand you faulted بغيرwithout حقٍّjustification منطقاًspeech
عابوا وعبْتَ بغير حقٍّ منطقاً
لوif طالlasted long رميُكyour shooting لمnot تكنyou would be لتصيبَهُto hit it
لو طال رميُك لم تكن لتصيبَهُ
They faulted—and you faulted—speech without right,
which, however long you kept shooting, you could never hit.
ونَكِرتُمُand you objected أنْthat كانwas صدرُthe opening of قصيدةٍa poem
ونَكِرتُمُ أنْ كان صدرُ قصيدةٍ
ذِكرَايَmy mention of غُصْنَthe bough of مُنعَّمٍa pampered one وكثيبَهُand his sand dune
ذِكرَايَ غُصْنَ مُنعَّمٍ وكثيبَهُ
And you objected that the opening of a poem
was my mention of a pampered one's bough and sand dune.
فكأنكمso it is as though you لمnot تسمعواhad heard بمُشَبِّهٍof a maker of similes
فكأنكم لم تسمعوا بمُشَبِّهٍ
قبليbefore me ولمand not تتعودواwere accustomed to تصويبَهُdeeming him correct
قبلي ولم تتعودوا تصويبَهُ
As though you had never heard of a maker of similes
before me, nor been accustomed to deeming him right.
الآنَnow حينwhen طلعتُI ascended كلَّevery ثَنيَّةٍmountain pass
الآنَ حين طلعتُ كلَّ ثَنيَّةٍ
ووطئتُand I bedded أبكارَthe virgins of الكلامِspeech وَثيبَهُand its once-wedded women
ووطئتُ أبكارَ الكلامِ وَثيبَهُ
Now, when I have climbed every mountain pass
and bedded speech's virgins and its once-wedded women,
يتعنّتُpick faults in المتعنِّتُونthe faultfinders قصائديmy poems
يتعنّتُ المتعنِّتُون قصائدي
جَهلَdid not understand المرتِّبُthe one arranging منطقيmy speech ترتيبَهُits arrangement
جَهلَ المرتِّبُ منطقي ترتيبَهُ
the faultfinders pick at my poems!
The arranger of my speech knows nothing of its ordering.
الآنَnow حينwhen زَأَرْتُI roared واستمعand heard العداthe enemies
الآنَ حين زَأَرْتُ واستمع العدا
زأْريmy roar وأَنذرَand warned كَلْبُa dog of شَرٍّevil ذِيبَهُits wolf
زأْري وأَنذرَ كَلْبُ شَرٍّ ذِيبَهُ
Now, when I have roared and the enemies have heard
my roar, and a dog of evil has warned its wolf,
يتعرَّضُexpose themselves to المتعرضونthe challengers عدواتيmy onslaughts
يتعرَّضُ المتعرضون عدواتي
حتىuntil يُهِرَّmakes growl ليَat me المُهِرُّthe one inciting growls كَلِيبَهُhis little dog
حتى يُهِرَّ ليَ المُهِرُّ كَلِيبَهُ
the challengers expose themselves to my onslaughts,
till an inciter sets his little dog snarling at me.
الآنnow حينwhen سبقتُI outstripped كلَّevery مسابقٍracer
الآن حين سبقتُ كلَّ مسابقٍ
فتركتُso I left أسرعَthe swiftest of جريهِhis running تقريبَهُhis canter
فتركتُ أسرعَ جريهِ تقريبَهُ
Now, when I have outstripped every racer,
leaving his swiftest running a mere canter,
يتكلَّفpresumptuously undertake المتكلفونthe pretenders رياضتيtraining me
يتكلَّف المتكلفون رياضتي
لِيُطِلْlet him prolong بذاكat that مُعَجِّبٌone who evokes wonder تعجيبَهُhis eliciting wonder
لِيُطِلْ بذاك مُعَجِّبٌ تعجيبَهُ
the pretenders presume to undertake my training.
Let whoever would inspire wonder dwell long on that wonder!
وَهَبِand suppose القضاءَthe verdict كماas قضيتَyou judged ألمdid ... not يكنْthere be
وَهَبِ القضاءَ كما قضيتَ ألم يكنْ
فيin محضِthe pure milk of شِعريmy poetry ماthat which يجيزmakes acceptable ضريبَهُits mixed milk
في محضِ شِعري ما يجيز ضريبَهُ
Grant the verdict was as you judged—was there not
in the pure milk of my verse enough to excuse its mixed milk?
هلّاwhy not وقدand already ذُوِّقْتَyou were given a taste of دَرَّthe milk of قريحتيmy poetic gift
هلّا وقد ذُوِّقْتَ دَرَّ قريحتي
فذممتَand then you condemned حَازِرَهُits sour milk حَمَدْتَyou praised حليبَهُits fresh milk
فذممتَ حَازِرَهُ حَمَدْتَ حليبَهُ
Why, when you had been given a taste of my poetic gift's milk
and condemned its sour milk, did you not praise its fresh milk?
بلrather هبهsuppose it عيباًa fault لاnot يجوزis excusable ألمdid ... not يكنthere be
بل هبه عيباً لا يجوز ألم يكن
منamong حقthe rights of خِلِّكَyour dear friend أنthat تحوطyou protect مغيبَهُhim in his absence
من حق خِلِّكَ أن تحوط مغيبَهُ
Rather, grant it an inexcusable fault—was it not
your friend's right that you protect him in his absence,
فتكونَso that you be ثَمَّthere نصيرَهُhis supporter وظهيرَهُand his ally
فتكونَ ثَمَّ نصيرَهُ وظهيرَهُ
وخصيمand the adversary of عَائِبthe detractor of شِعْرِهِhis poetry ومُجِيبَهُand one answering him
وخصيم عَائِب شِعْرِهِ ومُجِيبَهُ
and be there his champion and his ally,
the adversary of his verse's detractor and the one to answer him?
بلrather ماnot رضيتَyou were content لهfor him بتركِكwith your withholding نصرَهُsupporting him
بل ما رضيتَ له بتركِك نصرَهُ
حتىuntil نَعَبْتَyou croaked معwith السَّفِيهِthe fool نعيبَهُhis croak
حتى نَعَبْتَ مع السَّفِيهِ نعيبَهُ
But you were not content merely to withhold your support from him,
until you croaked the fool's own croak along with him.
فَثَلَبْتَand so you reviled معنىthe meaning of مُحسِنٍa skilled poet وكلامَهُand his words
فَثَلَبْتَ معنى مُحسِنٍ وكلامَهُ
ثلباًwith reviling جعلتَyou made كَبَدْيِهِlike its beginning تعقيبَهُits sequel
ثلباً جعلتَ كَبَدْيِهِ تعقيبَهُ
You reviled a gifted poet's meaning and his words,
with abuse whose sequel you made just like its beginning,
حتىuntil كأنكas though you قاصدٌare intent on تعويقَهُhindering him
حتى كأنك قاصدٌ تعويقَهُ
عمَّاfrom what ابتغاهُhe sought وطالبٌand seeking تخييبَهُthwarting him
عمَّا ابتغاهُ وطالبٌ تخييبَهُ
till it seemed you meant to hold him back
from what he sought, and were seeking to thwart him.
وأمَاand indeed ومابينيby what lies between me وبينَكَand between you إنَّهُit is indeed
وأمَا ومابيني وبينَكَ إنَّهُ
عهدٌa covenant رعيْتُI honored بعيدَهُits distant reaches وقريبَهُand its near reaches
عهدٌ رعيْتُ بعيدَهُ وقريبَهُ
Indeed, by what lies between you and me—it is
a covenant I have honored, far and near—
لولاwere it not for كراهةُreluctance أنto أملِّكَgive mastery to شهوتيmy desire
لولا كراهةُ أن أملِّكَ شهوتي
قهرَsubduing الصديقِthe friend محبتيmy affection تلبيبَهُseizing him by the collar
قهرَ الصديقِ محبتي تلبيبَهُ
were I not loath to let my craving
to overpower and collar a friend rule my affection,
أوor أنthat أجاوزَI exceed بالعتابin reproach حدودَهُits bounds
أو أن أجاوزَ بالعتاب حدودَهُ
فأكونَand thus be عائبَa detractor of صاحبٍa friend ومَعيبَهُand his object of blame
فأكونَ عائبَ صاحبٍ ومَعيبَهُ
or to overstep the bounds of reproach,
and so become a friend's critic and the object of his blame,
سيَّرتُI would have sent قافيةًa rhyme إليكto you غريبةًstrange
سيَّرتُ قافيةً إليك غريبةً
مَنْwhoever سيَّرَتْهُit sent wandering تضمّنتْit guaranteed تغريبَهُhis banishment
مَنْ سيَّرَتْهُ تضمّنتْ تغريبَهُ
I would have sent you a strange rhyme,
one ensuring exile for whomever it sent wandering.
Sol 6.1