وصديقٍand a friend أجبتُهُI answered him إذwhen دعانيhe called me
وصديقٍ أجبتُهُ إذ دعاني
نحوtoward معروفهhis kindness فلمbut I did not ألقfind رُشْداgood guidance
نحو معروفه فلم ألق رُشْدا
And I answered a friend when he called me
A friend I answered when he called me
to receive his kindness, but found no good.
To do him a good turn but I did not act rightly
لمdid not يَدَعْleave ليfor me عزّthe dignity of القَنوعcontentment ولاnor جاgave (first part)
لم يَدَعْ لي عزّ القَنوع ولا جا
دgave (completion) برفدٍwith a gift يَعُدُّهُconsider it الناسpeople رِفداa gift
د برفدٍ يَعُدُّهُ الناس رِفدا
He neither left me the dignity of contentment nor gave
He did not fail to be satisfied or come
a gift that people would count as a gift.
With sustenance the people consider sustenance
جادhe gave ثمthen التوىhe turned evasive فلاso not أناI بالرَّاcontent (first part)
جاد ثم التوى فلا أنا بالرَّا
ضيcontent (completion) ولاnor المشتكيone who complains فأشْفيso I might soothe وجْداanguish
ضي ولا المشتكي فأشْفي وجْدا
He gave, then turned evasive: I am neither content
He was generous but then blamed so neither am I pleased
nor able to complain and soothe my anguish.
Nor the complainant so I cure the pain
هاضhe crushed حريتيmy freedom وأوثقand bound fast بالمنْwith the scant (first part)
هاض حريتي وأوثق بالمنْ
زُورscant (completion) منof نيلهhis bounty لسانيَmy tongue عَقْداin a tight binding
زُور من نيله لسانيَ عَقْدا
He crushed my freedom and, with his meager
Searching for my freedom and surer in the
bounty, bound my tongue fast.
False than my tongue attaining a knot
فإلىso to اللّهGod أشتكيI complain ماwhat أُلاقيI encounter
فإلى اللّه أشتكي ما أُلاقي
منfrom زمانٍan age يجشِّمburdens الحرَّthe free man جَهداhardship
من زمانٍ يجشِّم الحرَّ جَهدا
So to God I complain of what I suffer
So to God I complain of what I endure
from an age that burdens the free man with hardship.
From a time that enfeebles the free vigorously
حُرِمَتْwas denied لذةَthe pleasure of الشكايةcomplaint نفسيmy soul
حُرِمَتْ لذةَ الشكاية نفسي
وَجَدَاand he gave صاحبيmy companion وأصبحتُand I became عبداa slave
وَجَدَا صاحبي وأصبحتُ عبدا
My soul was denied the pleasure of complaint;
Denied is the pleasure of complaining my soul
my companion gave, and I became a slave.
And my friend felt pain while I became a slave
ولقدand indeed قلتُI said عندat ذاكthat time وأضمرand harbored (first part)
ولقد قلتُ عند ذاك وأضمر
تُI (completes 'harbored') علىagainst باخسيthe one depriving me of حقوقيmy rights حقداresentment
تُ على باخسي حقوقي حقدا
And indeed I said then, harboring
And indeed I said then and secretly harbored
resentment against the man who denied me my rights:
Against my defrauder my rights hatred
شكرmay reward اللهGod ماجداًa noble man جادwho gave أوor وغa base man (first part)
شكر الله ماجداً جاد أو وغ
داًa base man (completion) كفىspared الناسpeople نائلاًa gift منهfrom him وَغْداpaltry
داً كفى الناس نائلاً منه وَغْدا
May God reward a noble man who gives, or a base man
Thank God glorifying, he was generous or scant
who spares people a paltry gift from himself.
Sufficed people obtaining from him and tomorrow
ولَحَاand may curse اللّهGod بينbetween هذينthese two منwhoever غَرlured (first part)
ولَحَا اللّه بين هذين من غَر
رَlured (completion) عفيفاًa self-respecting man منfrom نفسهhimself ثمthen أكدىwithheld his bounty
رَ عفيفاً من نفسه ثم أكدى
And may God curse the one between these two, who lures
And God has distinguished between these two from suspicion
a self-respecting man into trusting him, then withholds.
Chaste of himself then being steadfast
يبذلhe bestows التافهthe trifle الذيthat يُلبسclothes الحُرthe free man (first part)
يبذل التافه الذي يُلبس الحُر
رَthe free man (completion) خشوعاًsubmission ولاand does not يَسُدُّmeet مَسَدَّاa need
رَ خشوعاً ولا يَسُدُّ مَسَدَّا
He gives the trifle that clothes a free man
Giving the trivial that clothes the free
in submission, yet meets no need.
Humbly and does not fill a fill
باخلٌmiserly حينwhen يبذلbestow القومُpeople رِفْداًa gift
باخلٌ حين يبذل القومُ رِفْداً
ماطلٌstalling حينwhen يُنْجزfulfill القومُpeople وَعْداa promise
ماطلٌ حين يُنْجز القومُ وَعْدا
Stingy when others bestow gifts,
Stingy when people give sustenance
stalling when others fulfill a promise.
Procrastinating when people fulfill a promise
يشتريhe buys بالنسيئةon credit المِدَحَpraises الغُرglowing (first part)
يشتري بالنسيئة المِدَحَ الغُر
رَglowing (completion) وأثمانُهنَّand their prices يُنْقَدْنَare paid نقداin cash
رَ وأثمانُهنَّ يُنْقَدْنَ نقدا
He buys on credit glowing praises,
He buys with deferment praise of the free
though their prices are paid in ready cash.
And its prices are paid in cash
Sol 6.1