ياO مَنْyou who هواهlove for him منamong القلوبthe hearts مَكينُfirmly established
يا مَنْ هواه من القلوب مَكينُ
والماءُand the water فيon الوَجَناتthe cheeks منهbecause of him مَعينُfreely flowing
والماءُ في الوَجَنات منه مَعينُ
O you whose love is firmly lodged in hearts,
and because of whom water streams down cheeks;
ومنand you who اغتدىhave become وكأنهand as though he منfrom حسنهhis beauty
ومن اغتدى وكأنه من حسنه
فيin كلevery عضوlimb منهof him حُورٌhouris عِينwide-eyed
في كل عضو منه حُورٌ عِين
and you who have become so beautiful that it seems
each limb of you contains wide-eyed houris;
وإذاand when تنفَّسhe breathes نائماًasleep أوor لاثماًkissing
وإذا تنفَّس نائماً أو لاثماً
فكأنماthen it is as though يتنفسis breathing النِّسرينthe wild rose
فكأنما يتنفس النِّسرين
and when you breathe, asleep or kissing,
it is as though the wild rose itself were breathing.
أعليكare you bound فيin رميshooting at القلوبthe hearts وكَلْمهاand wounding them
أعليك في رمي القلوب وكَلْمها
نَذرٌa vow وفيand in منعwithholding الشفاءhealing يمينُan oath
نَذرٌ وفي منع الشفاء يمينُ
Are you bound, in shooting hearts and wounding them,
by a vow, and by an oath to withhold healing?
ظبيٌa gazelle كأنas though كناسهhis covert مماfrom what ترىyou see
ظبيٌ كأن كناسه مما ترى
فيهin it دماءَthe blood العاشقينof the lovers عَرينُa lion's den
فيه دماءَ العاشقين عَرينُ
A gazelle whose covert seems, from the sight
of lovers' blood within it, a lion's den.
إنيindeed, I أعوذseek refuge بعدلكin your justice ابنَson of محمدٍMuhammad
إني أعوذ بعدلك ابنَ محمدٍ
منهfrom him وأنتand you علىagainst الظَّلومthe oppressor مُعينa helper
منه وأنت على الظَّلوم مُعين
I seek refuge in your justice, son of Muhammad,
from him; you give aid against the oppressor.
ياO منyou who غداhave become والمشتريand Jupiter جَدٌّgood fortune لهfor him
يا من غدا والمشتري جَدٌّ له
والشمسand the sun رأيٌjudgment والهلالand the crescent جَبينa brow
والشمس رأيٌ والهلال جَبين
O you who have Jupiter for your fortune,
the sun for your judgment, and the crescent for your brow;
والحلمُand forbearance سمتٌa bearing والعفافand chastity طويَّةٌan inner disposition
والحلمُ سمتٌ والعفاف طويَّةٌ
والبِرand kindness خِدنٌa close friend والوفاءand fidelity قرينa companion
والبِر خِدنٌ والوفاء قرين
forbearance for your bearing, and chastity for your heart;
kindness for your close friend, and fidelity for your companion;
ومنand you who استفاضhave overflowed بعدلهwith his justice وبفضلهand with his bounty
ومن استفاض بعدله وبفضله
حتىuntil استوىbecame equal الجبارthe mighty والمسكينand the destitute
حتى استوى الجبار والمسكين
and you who have overflowed with justice and bounty
until the mighty and the destitute stand equal;
ومنand you whose استجنَّwas sheltered منfrom الحوادثcalamities جارُهhis neighbor
ومن استجنَّ من الحوادث جارُه
فكأنهso he is as though بعدafter الوِلادbirth جنينan unborn child
فكأنه بعد الوِلاد جنين
and whose neighbor is sheltered from calamities,
as though, after birth, he were still an unborn child.
مَشْتاهhis winter quarters فيin كنفيكyour shelter ياO ابنson of محمدMuhammad
مَشْتاه في كنفيك يا ابن محمد
مشتىًwinter quarters دفيءwarm والمصيفُand the summer quarters كَنينsheltered
مشتىً دفيء والمصيفُ كَنين
His winter quarters in your shelter, son of Muhammad,
are warm, and his summer quarters sheltered.
طابbecame pleasant الزمانtime لهfor him ورقَّand grew gentle غليظُهits harshness
طاب الزمان له ورقَّ غليظُه
فكأنso it is as though كلَّall شهورهits months تشرينTishrin
فكأن كلَّ شهوره تشرين
Time has grown pleasant for him, its harshness gentle,
as though all its months were Tishrin.
أقسمتُI swear ماnot وعدhas promised الرجاءhope بحاصلany gain
أقسمتُ ما وعد الرجاء بحاصل
إلاunless وجودُكand your generosity بالوفاءof fulfillment ضمينa guarantor
إلا وجودُك بالوفاء ضمين
I swear, hope has promised no gain
without your bounty guaranteeing its fulfillment.
تبدوyou appear ووجهكand your face ضاحكٌsmiling مستبشرjoyful
تبدو ووجهك ضاحكٌ مستبشر
عندat السؤالa request وللبخيلand the miser has أنينa groan
عند السؤال وللبخيل أنين
You appear with a smiling, joyful face
when a request is made, while the miser groans:
عنوانُa sign معروفٍof kindness يكونthere is وراءهbehind it
عنوانُ معروفٍ يكون وراءه
بَدءٌan initial gift وعَوْدand repeated giving منfrom جداكyour bounty ثخينample
بَدءٌ وعَوْد من جداك ثخين
a sign of kindness, followed by
ample first and repeated gifts from your bounty.
فالبشرُso the cheerful welcome بالبدءof the first gift الهنِيِّthe pleasant مبشِّرٌa herald
فالبشرُ بالبدء الهنِيِّ مبشِّرٌ
والبدءand the first gift بالعَودto renewed giving السنِيِّthe splendid رهينpledged
والبدء بالعَود السنِيِّ رهين
Your cheerful welcome heralds a pleasant first gift,
and the first gift is pledged to splendid renewal.
لاmay you not زلتَcease to be أفضلَthe best منof those who يطيعobey إلهَهhis God
لا زلتَ أفضلَ من يطيع إلهَه
ويطيعُهand obey him التعميرُlong life والتمكينand empowerment
ويطيعُه التعميرُ والتمكين
May you ever remain the best of those who obey their God,
and whom long life and power obey.
أشكوI complain إليكto you معاشراًof people ولعواwho became obsessed بناwith us
أشكو إليك معاشراً ولعوا بنا
لهمُthey have كمينٌan ambush فيin الصدورthe breasts دفينburied
لهمُ كمينٌ في الصدور دفين
I complain to you of people obsessed with us,
who harbor an ambush buried in their breasts.
جَدّواthey acted earnestly بناagainst us كالمازحينlike jesters عَداوةًin enmity
جَدّوا بنا كالمازحين عَداوةً
والجدُّand earnest intent فيin بعضsome المِزاحjesting مُبينplain
والجدُّ في بعض المِزاح مُبين
They were earnest in their hatred of us, while seeming to jest,
and earnest intent shows through some jests.
فإذاand when ادّخرتyou reserve لناfor us نصيبَa share كرامةٍof honor
فإذا ادّخرت لنا نصيبَ كرامةٍ
خَانواthey betrayed وهانَand became trivial عليهمُto them التخوينbeing called traitors
خَانوا وهانَ عليهمُ التخوين
Whenever you reserve a share of honor for us,
they betray your trust, caring little if they are branded traitors.
غلبتْprevailed علىover ألبابهمtheir minds شهواتُهمtheir appetites
غلبتْ على ألبابهم شهواتُهم
فأرتهمُso they made them see ماwhat لاdoes not يزَينُadorn يزينas adorning
فأرتهمُ ما لا يزَينُ يزين
Their appetites have overpowered their minds,
making the unbecoming seem becoming to them.
منamong كلevery أَفوهwide-mouthed man قدalready أُمِدَّwas furnished بمعدةٍwith a stomach
من كل أَفوه قد أُمِدَّ بمعدةٍ
حَرَّىburning hot يذوبُmelts لحرِّهاfrom its heat الهِرْصينwhite brass
حَرَّى يذوبُ لحرِّها الهِرْصين
Every wide-mouthed one of them is furnished with a stomach
so burning hot that its heat melts white brass.
والنابُand the fang منهof him علىagainst الأمانةtrust خنجرa dagger
والنابُ منه على الأمانة خنجر
والظّفرand the claw منamong أظفارهhis claws سكينa knife
والظّفر من أظفاره سكين
His fang is a dagger turned against trust,
and each claw among his claws is a knife.
بطلُa champion الوقاحةof impudence لاnot الحياءِof modesty كأنْas though بهin him
بطلُ الوقاحة لا الحياءِ كأنْ به
عنfrom أنthat يخونَhe should betray أمانةًa trust تهوينbelittlement
عن أن يخونَ أمانةً تهوين
A champion of impudence, not modesty, as though he were
belittled by turning away from betraying a trust.
يأبىrefuses مسالمةَpeace with الأمانةtrust مثلهone like him
يأبى مسالمةَ الأمانة مثله
أنىhow could يسالمُmake peace with بطَّةًa duck شاهينa peregrine falcon
أنى يسالمُ بطَّةً شاهين
One like him refuses peace with trust:
how could a peregrine make peace with a duck?
إناindeed, we نُكادare plotted against ولاand do not نَكيدplot against عدوَّناour enemy
إنا نُكاد ولا نَكيد عدوَّنا
ثقةًtrusting بكيدin the stratagem of اللَّهGod وهوand it is متينfirm
ثقةً بكيد اللَّه وهو متين
We are plotted against, but do not plot against our enemy,
trusting in God's stratagem, which is firm.
إنيindeed, I أعيذكseek protection for you أنlest يراكhe see you مليكناour king
إني أعيذك أن يراك مليكنا
ترضَىyou approve خيانتَهمtheir treachery وأنتwhile you are أمينtrustworthy
ترضَى خيانتَهم وأنت أمين
I seek protection for you, lest our king should see you
approve their treachery, though you are trustworthy.
فكِّرreflect وقلand say لهُمُto them مقالةَthe words of صادقٍan honest man
فكِّر وقل لهُمُ مقالةَ صادقٍ
يحتجُّhe argues his case عندat مقالهhis speaking ويُبينand makes clear
يحتجُّ عند مقاله ويُبين
Reflect, and speak to them as an honest man
who argues his case and makes it clear as he speaks:
ياO منyou who يُهَوِّنmake light of أنto يخونbetray أمانةًa trust
يا من يُهَوِّن أن يخون أمانةً
أقسمتُI swear أنthat سَيُهينكwill demean you التهوينmaking light
أقسمتُ أن سَيُهينك التهوين
'O you who make light of betraying a trust,
I swear that making light of it will demean you.
لاlet not يصغرنَّever seem small لديكto you قدرُthe gravity of خطيئةa sin
لا يصغرنَّ لديك قدرُ خطيئة
إنindeed المحاسبَthe reckoner سجنُهhis prison السّجينSijjin
إن المحاسبَ سجنُه السّجين
Never let the gravity of a sin seem small to you:
for the reckoner's prison is Sijjin.'
ولعلand perhaps ذاone with جهلignorance يقولwill say بجهلهin his ignorance
ولعل ذا جهل يقول بجهله
إنindeed المُعاتِبَone who reproaches فيover الطفيفa trifle مَهينcontemptible
إن المُعاتِبَ في الطفيف مَهين
Perhaps some ignorant man will say in his ignorance,
'One who reproaches over trifles is contemptible.'
وجوابُهand the answer to him نقدٌready cash لديناwith us حاضرٌat hand
وجوابُه نقدٌ لدينا حاضرٌ
وافٍfull-value إذاif نقصhe diminishes الجوابَthe answer وَزينweighty
وافٍ إذا نقص الجوابَ وَزين
The answer to him is ready cash we have at hand,
complete and weighty, should he give short measure in reply.
قولاyou two, say لهto him إنif كانhe is يعقِلُable to understand إنناthat we
قولا له إن كان يعقِلُ إننا
قومٌa people بحُبّby love of المُنعمينthe benefactors ندينprofess our creed
قومٌ بحُبّ المُنعمين ندين
You two, tell him, if he understands, that we
are a people whose creed is love of benefactors.
منwhoever لاdoes not يَشحُّjealously guard علىover قليلthe least of نصيبِهhis share
من لا يَشحُّ على قليل نصيبِه
منof برِّthe kindness of سيدهhis master فذاكthen that man ظنينsuspect
من برِّ سيده فذاك ظنين
Whoever does not jealously guard the least of his share
of his master's kindness is suspect.
إنindeed المحبَّthe lover بمنof the one whom أحبhe loves وبالذيand of what
إن المحبَّ بمن أحب وبالذي
يُسدَيis bestowed إليهon him وإنeven if أقلَّhe gives little ضنينjealously protective
يُسدَي إليه وإن أقلَّ ضنين
A lover jealously cherishes both his beloved and what
is bestowed upon him, however little.
وأرىand I see الكرامةhonor حليةًan ornament ماnot أُخليتis stripped
وأرى الكرامة حليةً ما أُخليت
مِنof غَيْرةٍjealous care فيهاwithin it لهاfor it تحصينprotection
مِن غَيْرةٍ فيها لها تحصين
I see honor as an ornament, not to be left
without a jealous care within it to protect it.
تَلقىyou find الفتىthe young man الغيرانthe jealous ينفِثbreathing out دونهاin its defense
تَلقى الفتى الغيران ينفِث دونها
قِطَعpieces of الحريقfire كأنهas though he التنينthe dragon
قِطَع الحريق كأنه التنين
You find the jealous young man breathing out, in its defense,
pieces of fire, as though he were a dragon.
والغيرةُand jealousy الشيءُthe thing الذيwhich لمdid not يُلْغهdiscard it
والغيرةُ الشيءُ الذي لم يُلْغه
إلاexcept خَصِيُّa eunuch of السوءwickedness والعِنّينand the impotent man
إلا خَصِيُّ السوء والعِنّين
Jealousy is something none has dismissed
save the vile eunuch and the impotent man.
أوor قلتُI said قولاًwords لستI am not أجهلunaware أنهthat it
أو قلتُ قولاً لست أجهل أنه
فيهin it لصدرِfor the breast of مُرجِّمan accusation-hurler تخشينa chafing
فيه لصدرِ مُرجِّم تخشين
Or have I spoken words, knowing well that they
chafe the breast of one who hurls accusations?
ولماand indeed not أصبتُI struck بهwith it سوىany but مُتَعَرِّضٍone who courted it
ولما أصبتُ به سوى مُتَعَرِّضٍ
وأخوand one given to العداءhostility بماwith what يَدينُhe deals out مَدينis repaid
وأخو العداء بما يَدينُ مَدين
Yet I have struck with them none but one who courted the blow;
and a foe is repaid with what he deals out.
فليرضَso let him be content بالتهجينwith disparagement أوor فلينصرفso let him desist
فليرضَ بالتهجين أو فلينصرف
عماfrom what يكونwill be جزاءَهits reward التهجينdisparagement
عما يكون جزاءَه التهجين
Let him accept disparagement, or let him desist
from what earns disparagement as its reward.
لاlet not يحسنhold good الظنَّan opinion اللئيمُthe base man بنفسهof himself
لا يحسن الظنَّ اللئيمُ بنفسه
فالغثُّfor the lean غثٌّis lean والسمينand the fat سمينis fat
فالغثُّ غثٌّ والسمين سمين
Let the base man not think well of himself:
for the lean is lean, and the fat is fat.
ياO منyou whose عَطاياهhis gifts لديهin his eyes رخيصةcheap
يا من عَطاياه لديه رخيصة
وثناءُand the praise of مادِحهhis praiser لديهin his eyes ثمينprecious
وثناءُ مادِحه لديه ثمين
O you who hold your gifts cheap,
and hold your praiser's praise dear;
وإذاand when اعتصمتُI take refuge بجودهin his generosity فكأنماthen it is as though
وإذا اعتصمتُ بجوده فكأنما
غدتِhave become العواصمal-Awasim ليmine وقنَّسرينand Qinnasrin
غدتِ العواصم لي وقنَّسرين
when I take refuge in his generosity, it is as though
al-Awasim and Qinnasrin have become mine.
فإذاand when التقىmeet داعٍone praying لهfor him ومؤمّلٌand a hopeful petitioner
فإذا التقى داعٍ له ومؤمّلٌ
سُمعis heard الدعاءُthe prayer وشُفِّعَand is accepted as intercession التأمينthe saying of Amen
سُمع الدعاءُ وشُفِّعَ التأمين
When one who prays for him meets one who hopes for his bounty,
the prayer is heard, and the 'Amen' accepted as intercession.
ستَبرُّنيyou will be kind to me وتسرُّنيand delight me وتثيبنيand reward me
ستَبرُّني وتسرُّني وتثيبني
وأقولand I shall speak فيكof you ويُحفَظand will be preserved التدوينthe written record
وأقول فيك ويُحفَظ التدوين
You will be kind to me, delight me, and reward me,
and I shall sing your praise, and the record will be preserved.
Sol 6.1