فِطرٌEid al-Fitr توسَّطfell midway through يومهits day الأسبوعاthe week
فِطرٌ توسَّط يومه الأسبوعا
وافقتyou encountered فيهin it منof السعودauspicious stars طلوعاa rising
وافقت فيه من السعود طلوعا
An Eid al-Fitr whose day fell midway through the week;
A Wednesday split its week day
in it you witnessed auspicious stars rising.
Aligned with sun rise in Saud
واهاًah! لهfor it فطرan Eid غداbecame بربيعهthrough its springtime
واهاً له فطر غدا بربيعه
وربيعكand your springtime الغَدِقabundant الحياrain مربوعاwatered by spring rain
وربيعك الغَدِق الحيا مربوعا
Ah, what an Eid! Through its own springtime
Alas, tomorrow's Eid in its spring
and your rain-rich spring, it became drenched in spring showers.
While your spring, alive, tied up
فالناسso the people والأنعامand the livestock طراًall together قدalready غدواhave become
فالناس والأنعام طراً قد غدوا
فيin المرتعينthe two pastures الممرعَينthe two lush ones رتوعاgrazing freely
في المرتعين الممرعَين رتوعا
People and livestock, all together, have come
So people and cattle have set out
to graze freely in the two lush pastures.
To pastures, grazing to their fill
وكأنand as though فيهin it منfrom فعالكyour deeds سندساًfine silk
وكأن فيه من فعالك سندساً
وكأنand as though فيهin it منfrom الرياضthe gardens قطوعاpieces
وكأن فيه من الرياض قطوعا
As though it held fine silk made of your deeds,
As if your deeds were its fine silk
and as though it held swatches cut from gardens.
As if its meadows were picked
ماhow أفرحjoyous الملبوسthe worn day منamong أيامناour days
ما أفرح الملبوس من أيامنا
بكthrough you لاnot عُدِمتَmay you be lost وأكسفand how dejected المخلوعاthe cast-off day
بك لا عُدِمتَ وأكسف المخلوعا
How joyful the day we wear among our days,
How the dressed rejoice in our days
through you—may you never be lost!—and how dejected the day cast off!
Because of you, never missing while the stripped suffer
تتحسرslip away الأيامthe days عنكfrom you وكلُّهاand all of them
تتحسر الأيام عنك وكلُّها
تشكوlaments فراقكparting from you آسفاًsorrowful مفجوعاbereaved
تشكو فراقك آسفاً مفجوعا
The days slip away from you, and every one
Days grieve over you, each
laments parting from you, sorrowful and bereaved.
Complaining of parting, sorrowed
رحلdeparted الصيامfasting وشهرهand its month وكلاهماand both of them
رحل الصيام وشهره وكلاهما
لهجengrossed بذكركin remembering you ماnot يفيقrecovers نزوعاin longing
لهج بذكرك ما يفيق نزوعا
Fasting and its month have departed, and both
Fasting and its month left
are engrossed in recalling you, never recovering from yearning.
Speaking of you whenever awakened
ولقدand indeed تناجتwhispered together بالرجوعof returning مناهماthe hopes of both
ولقد تناجت بالرجوع مناهما
لوif مُلِّكاboth were granted بعدafter المضيِّdeparting رجوعاa return
لو مُلِّكا بعد المضيِّ رجوعا
Their hopes whispered together about returning,
They confided about returning
if they could be granted return after departing.
If allowed after passing, to return
أقسمتI swear بالشهرby the month الذيwhich أخضلتهyou drenched it
أقسمت بالشهر الذي أخضلته
بالجودwith generosity والتقوىand piety ندىًdew ودموعاand tears
بالجود والتقوى ندىً ودموعا
I swear by the month you drenched
I swore by the month you adorned
through generosity and piety, with dew and tears,
With kindness and piety, dew and tears
للبستهyou surely wore it لبساًa wearing أطابsweetened نسيمهits breeze
للبسته لبساً أطاب نسيمه
ياO ابنson الأطايبthe noblest محتِداًin ancestral stock وفروعاand in branches
يا ابن الأطايب محتِداً وفروعا
you surely wore it so as to sweeten its breeze,
I'd dress it in sweet scent
O son of the noblest in roots and branches!
O son of fragrances combined and twigs
وخلعتَهand you took it off خلعthe shedding العروسthe bride شعارهاher inner garment
وخلعتَه خلع العروس شعارها
قدalready ردَّعتهshe daubed it منwith العبيرblended perfume ردوعاstains
قد ردَّعته من العبير ردوعا
You took it off as a bride takes off her inner garment,
And you stripped it like a bride her gown
already daubed with stains of blended perfume.
Having clad it in incense particles
أعبقتهyou perfumed it منfrom طيبthe sweetness ريحكyour scent نفحةًa waft
أعبقته من طيب ريحك نفحةً
كادتalmost تكونbe ثناءكpraise of you المسموعاaudible
كادت تكون ثناءك المسموعا
You perfumed it with a waft of your sweet scent
You scented it with your fragrance
that almost became audible praise of you.
Almost your famed praise
لمwhy لاnot يكونshould it be كذاso وقدwhen indeed أُلبِستَهyou were clothed in it
لم لا يكون كذا وقد أُلبِستَه
فلبستso you wore فيهin it سكينةserenity وخشوعاand humble reverence
فلبست فيه سكينة وخشوعا
Why should it not be so, when you were clothed in it,
Why not, when dressed in tranquility
and so wore serenity and humble reverence within it?
And reverence you wore
وكددتَand you wearied فيهin it بالبكاءwith weeping مدامعاًtear ducts
وكددتَ فيه بالبكاء مدامعاً
وجهدتَand you strained فيهin it بالزفيرwith sighing ضلوعاribs
وجهدتَ فيه بالزفير ضلوعا
And in it you wearied your tear ducts with weeping,
You spent it shedding tears
and strained your ribs within it through sighing,
And sighing deeply
ورفدتand you aided فيهin it كلevery أشعثَdisheveled person بائسٍwretched
ورفدت فيه كل أشعثَ بائسٍ
ماnot زالceased عنfrom طلباتهhis requests مدفوعاturned away
ما زال عن طلباته مدفوعا
and in it aided every disheveled, wretched man
Each disheveled poor you assisted
who had always been denied what he sought.
Never dismissing his request
أحييتَyou brought to life فيin الشهرthe month المباركthe blessed ليلَهits night
أحييتَ في الشهر المبارك ليلَه
وفقيرهand its poor وقتلتand you killed فيهin it الجوعاhunger
وفقيره وقتلت فيه الجوعا
In the blessed month, you brought its night to life,
You revived its blessed night
and its poor, and put hunger to death within it,
And the poor, defeating hunger
بيدwith a hand إذاwhen قَسَتِhardened الأناملthe fingertips فجَّرتmade gush forth
بيد إذا قَسَتِ الأنامل فجَّرت
منfrom كلevery أنملةfingertip لهاbelonging to it ينبوعاa spring
من كل أنملة لها ينبوعا
with a hand that, when fingertips hardened, made
When fingers grasped, each fingertip
a spring gush from every one of its fingertips.
A spring for it burst forth
أنشأتَyou began تكحلُyou apply kohl بالهجوعwith sleep معاشراًgroups of people
أنشأتَ تكحلُ بالهجوع معاشراً
بعدafter السهادsleeplessness وماyet not اكتحلتyou applied kohl to your eyes هجوعاsleep
بعد السهاد وما اكتحلت هجوعا
You began anointing people's eyes with the kohl of sleep,
You bestowed boons making sleepers
after sleeplessness, yet took no sleep as kohl yourself.
After slumber open their eyes unaccustomed before
ماnot كانwas ليلكyour night مذsince أهلrose هلالهits crescent
ما كان ليلك مذ أهل هلاله
إلاexcept سجوداًprostration كلُّهall of it وركوعاand bowing
إلا سجوداً كلُّه وركوعا
Since its crescent rose, your night was
Your night since the new crescent
nothing but prostration and bowing throughout.
Was but prostration and kneeling
وطوىand enfolded نهاركyour day فيهin it صومٌa fast طاهرٌpure
وطوى نهارك فيه صومٌ طاهرٌ
جعلmade المآثمsins محرماforbidden ممنوعاbarred
جعل المآثم محرما ممنوعا
And a pure fast enfolded your day within it,
Your fast there folded daylight
making sins forbidden and barred:
Making sensualities prohibited and banned
صومa fast غدتbecame عينthe eye الخناof obscenity مطروفةstricken
صوم غدت عين الخنا مطروفة
فيهin it وراحand became لسانهits tongue مقطوعاcut off
فيه وراح لسانه مقطوعا
a fast that left obscenity's eye stricken,
The eye of lust was blinded
and its tongue, within it, cut off.
Its tongue cut off
وتساجلتand vied in pouring عيناكyour two eyes فيin آنائهits hours
وتساجلت عيناك في آنائه
ويداكand your two hands صوباًin rainfall لاnot يزالceases هُمُوعاstreaming
ويداك صوباً لا يزال هُمُوعا
Throughout its hours your eyes vied
Your eyes competed during it
with your hands in a downpour that never ceased to stream.
And hands constantly worried
جعلmay make الإلهGod عوارفاًkindnesses أسديتَهاyou bestowed them
جعل الإله عوارفاً أسديتَها
حللاًrobes علىupon ابنكyour son فيin العلاglory ودروعاand armor
حللاً على ابنك في العلا ودروعا
May God make the kindnesses you bestowed
God made spiritual boons you granted
robes upon your son in glory, and armor:
Armor for your son, lofty and coats
هذيthese تزيِّنُهadorn him وتلكand those تُجِنُّهُshield him
هذي تزيِّنُه وتلك تُجِنُّهُ
منfrom كلevery مكروهmisfortune أحمَّdraws near وقوعاoccurrence
من كل مكروه أحمَّ وقوعا
the former adorn him, the latter shield him
These adorn and fortify him
from every misfortune whose coming draws near.
From every feared harm
واسعدand rejoice أباAbu سهلSahl بعيدكin your Eid نازلاًdwelling
واسعد أبا سهل بعيدك نازلاً
فوقabove الحوادثcalamities منزلاًa station مرفوعاraised high
فوق الحوادث منزلاً مرفوعا
Rejoice in your Eid, Abu Sahl, dwelling
And bring Abu Sahl joy descending
in a station raised above calamities,
Above events, elevated
فيin حيثwhere تلقىyou find أنفthe nose مجدكyour glory شامخاًheld high
في حيث تلقى أنف مجدك شامخاً
ويرىand sees عدوُّكyour enemy أنفهhis nose مجدوعاcut off
ويرى عدوُّك أنفه مجدوعا
where you find the nose of your glory held high,
Where he finds your glorious nose high
while your enemy sees his own nose cut off.
And your enemy his, broken
وتبيتُand you pass the night منfrom قرعthe blows القوارعcalamities آمناًsafe
وتبيتُ من قرع القوارع آمناً
ويبيتand passes the night منwhoever يهوىlongs for رداكyour death مروعاterrified
ويبيت من يهوى رداك مروعا
You pass the night safe from calamities' blows,
While you sleep secure from drums beating
while he who longs for your death passes it terrified.
He sleeps, fearing your return, terrified
أضحىhas become أبوAbu روحRuh سليلكyour offspring مورداًa watering-place
أضحى أبو روح سليلك مورداً
أضحىhave become بنوthe sons الآمالof hopes فيهat it شروعاcoming to drink
أضحى بنو الآمال فيه شروعا
Your offspring Abu Ruh has become a watering-place,
Abu Ruuh, your progeny, is a haven
where the sons of hope have come to drink.
Hopes in him spring forth
خِرقٌa resourceful nobleman لهhe has كفa hand يكونis سماحهاits liberality
خِرقٌ له كف يكون سماحها
كرماًgenerosity إذاwhen كانis السماحliberality ولوعاpassion
كرماً إذا كان السماح ولوعا
A resourceful nobleman, whose hand's liberality is
A palm that is generous when
true generosity when liberality is mere passion.
Generosity, even if natural, flames
متكلِّفstriving deliberately فوقbeyond الطباعnatural dispositions مكارماًnoble deeds
متكلِّف فوق الطباع مكارماً
سمَّينَهthey named him المتكلِّفthe striver المطبوعاthe naturally gifted
سمَّينَه المتكلِّف المطبوعا
He strives for noble deeds beyond nature's limits;
Obliging, above nature, in virtues
they have named him 'the naturally gifted striver.'
Deemed obliging by the virtuous
لولاهwithout him لمnot تلقyou would find النوالbounty مفرَّقاًdistributed
لولاه لم تلق النوال مفرَّقاً
أبداًever ولاnor شَملَthe company العلاof glory مجموعاunited
أبداً ولا شَملَ العلا مجموعا
Without him, you would not find bounty distributed,
Without him, favors never scattered
ever, nor the company of glory united.
Nor union of nobility gathered
ماnot الطالبُthe seeker المخدوعthe deceived طالبthe seeker رفدهof his bounty
ما الطالبُ المخدوع طالب رفده
ووجدتand you found طالبthe seeker شأوهof his reach المخدوعاthe deceived
ووجدت طالب شأوه المخدوعا
The seeker of his bounty is not the deceived one;
No disappointed seeker seeks his support
but you find the one who seeks to match his reach deceived.
But finds the seeker of his stature disappointed
عمرmay sustain الإلهGod بعمرهthrough his life فيin غبطةhappiness
عمر الإله بعمره في غبطة
خططاًdistricts تضيءshine بوجههwith his face ورُبوعاand dwellings
خططاً تضيء بوجهه ورُبوعا
May God, through his life, sustain in happiness
May God extend his life in joy
districts and dwellings brightened by his face,
To plans shining in his face and plains
حتىuntil ترىyou see الساداتthe lords أتباعاًfollowers لهof him
حتى ترى السادات أتباعاً له
وتراهand you see him مثلكlike you سيداًa lord متبوعاfollowed
وتراه مثلك سيداً متبوعا
until you see the lords become his followers,
Until nobles are seen his followers
and see him, like you, a lord whom others follow.
And him, like you, followed
أقسمتI swear ماnot لقّيتyou met ذلَّthe abasement مطالبٍof a petitioner
أقسمت ما لقّيت ذلَّ مطالبٍ
كبراًarrogance ولاnor عزthe might الزمانof Time خضوعاsubmission
كبراً ولا عز الزمان خضوعا
I swear, you never met a petitioner's abasement
I swear none faced requests
with arrogance, nor Time's might with submission,
As grand, nor time's surrender as humble
منone who كانis عندin the face of المعضلاتgrave difficulties مضعَّفاًdeemed weak
من كان عند المعضلات مضعَّفاً
أوor كانis عندin the face of المجحفاتruinous burdens منوعاwithholding
أو كان عند المجحفات منوعا
like one deemed weak in the face of grave difficulties,
Who was weak in straits
or withholding in the face of ruinous burdens.
Or deprived in tyranny
فكمfor how often اجتديتyou were asked for gifts فماyet not وُجِدتyou were found مبخَّلاًdeemed miserly
فكم اجتديت فما وُجِدت مبخَّلاً
وكمand how often امتُحِنتَyou were tested فماyet not وُجدتَyou were found جزوعاfainthearted
وكم امتُحِنتَ فما وُجدتَ جزوعا
For how often you were asked for gifts, yet never found miserly!
How I struggled but never found you stingy
And how often you were tested, yet never found fainthearted!
And how tested, never finding you weak
أصبحتyou have become تحفظyou safeguard كلevery مجدglory ضائعٍneglected
أصبحت تحفظ كل مجد ضائعٍ
حفظاًa safeguarding كحفظكlike your safeguarding دينكyour faith المشروعاordained
حفظاً كحفظك دينك المشروعا
You now safeguard every neglected glory,
You now maintain each lost glory
as you safeguard your ordained faith.
As your protected, legitimate religion
وأراكand I see you نلتyou attained منof الأمورaffairs أجلَّهاtheir greatest
وأراك نلت من الأمور أجلَّها
بدءاًat the outset وفزتand you won بخيرهاtheir best مرجوعاin outcome
بدءاً وفزت بخيرها مرجوعا
I see you have attained the greatest of affairs
And I see you attained leadership
at their outset, and won their best outcome.
First and won its best returning
ولقدand indeed أقولI say لسائليto my questioner عنabout مجدكمyour glory
ولقد أقول لسائلي عن مجدكم
غلبoutshone المصابيحthe lamps الصباحthe morning سطوعاin brilliance
غلب المصابيح الصباح سطوعا
Indeed, I say to anyone asking me about your glory:
I say to those who ask of your glory
Morning has outshone the lamps in brilliance.
The lamps outshone morning's emergence
للهto God سؤددeminence آلthe family سهلSahl سؤدداًan eminence
لله سؤدد آل سهل سؤدداً
لمnot يمسhas become مغموراًovershadowed ولاnor مفروعاsurpassed
لم يمس مغموراً ولا مفروعا
God be praised for the eminence of the house of Sahl—an eminence
To God belong the Sahl dynasty
that has never been overshadowed or surpassed.
Neither lowly nor deprived
قوماًa people تراهمyou see them يفتقونunstitching مكارماًnoble deeds
قوماً تراهم يفتقون مكارماً
مرتوقةsewn shut أوor يرتقونstitching up صدوعاrifts
مرتوقة أو يرتقون صدوعا
A people you see opening up noble deeds
Folk who excel in significant virtues
that were sewn shut, or stitching up rifts.
Either inherited or carved anew
لاnot يعدمونthey lack صنيعةa kindness مصنوعةperformed
لا يعدمون صنيعة مصنوعة
تهديbrings إليهمto them منطقاًspeech مصنوعاartfully crafted
تهدي إليهم منطقاً مصنوعا
They never lack a kindness performed
Who never lack a favor conferred
that brings them finely crafted speech.
Bringing grateful speech in return
يعطونthey give ماwhat يعطونهthey give it وكأنماand as though
يعطون ما يعطونه وكأنما
يستودعونthey entrust الأرضthe earth منهof it زروعاcrops
يستودعون الأرض منه زروعا
They give what they give as though
Giving as though depositing
they were entrusting crops of it to the earth.
In earth from it crops
منwhoever لمnot يزاولhas experienced عرفهمtheir kindness ونكيرهمand their wrath
من لم يزاول عرفهم ونكيرهم
لمnot يضحhas become مشتاراًa honey-gatherer ولاnor ملسوعاstung
لم يضح مشتاراً ولا ملسوعا
Whoever has not experienced their kindness and their wrath
Who did not court their ways and censure
has neither gathered honey nor been stung.
Never prospered or enjoyed blessings
ولَماand certainly not شهدتُI testified لهمfor them بغيرwithout جليةٍclear evidence
ولَما شهدتُ لهم بغير جليةٍ
ولماand certainly not رفعتُI raised بقدرهمby their worth موضوعاwhat was low
ولما رفعتُ بقدرهم موضوعا
And I have not testified for them without clear evidence,
And when I witnessed without clarity
nor, in appraising their worth, have I raised what was low.
Or spoke of their worth imprecisely
Sol 6.1