ياah هلْis there منfrom الحادثاتmisfortunes منany وَزَرِrefuge
يا هلْ من الحادثات من وَزَرِ
للخائفfor the frightened المستجيرseeking protection أمor عَصَرِshelter
للخائف المستجير أم عَصَرِ
Ah, is there any refuge from misfortunes
O you with burdens from events, is there any relief
for the frightened seeker of protection, or any shelter?
For the fearful seeking refuge, or any unraveling?
تغدوthey come in the morning فتعدوthen assault فماand do not تَرِقُّshow tenderness علىtoward
تغدو فتعدو فما تَرِقُّ على
أنثىa woman وماand not إنat all تخافfear منany ذكرِman
أنثى وما إن تخاف من ذكرِ
They come in the morning and assault, showing no tenderness toward
They pass by morning then race away, but do not care for
a woman, nor any fear of a man.
A female, nor do they fear a male.
ياoh بؤسَwoe للدهرto Time ذيpossessing السفاهِfoolishness أماdoes it not
يا بؤسَ للدهر ذي السفاهِ أما
يَفْرقُdistinguish بينbetween القيانِsinging women والجِزَرِand slaughter-beasts
يَفْرقُ بين القيانِ والجِزَرِ
Woe to foolish Time! Does it not
Alas for the ignorant epoch! Does it not
distinguish singing women from beasts for slaughter?
Distinguish between the righteous and the wicked?
أماdoes it not يُعفِّيefface علىover جرائمcrimes ماwhat اسbeginning of 'previously committed'
أما يُعفِّي على جرائم ما اس
تقدَمَcompletion of 'previously committed' منهfrom it متابَrepentance منتظرِawaited
تقدَمَ منه متابَ منتظرِ
Will it not efface the crimes it earlier
Does it not pardon the crimes of one who
committed, with the repentance we await?
Repented of his past and awaits forgiveness?
يُمرُّtightly twists عصراهits two periods: night and day كلّevery مُنتكثunraveled thing
يُمرُّ عصراه كلّ مُنتكث
ونقضُهُand its undoing عائدreturning علىupon المِرَرِtightly twisted cords
ونقضُهُ عائد على المِرَرِ
Its night and day tighten everything unraveled,
It spends its days stumbling
and its undoing returns upon the tightly twisted cords.
And breaking its vows habitually.
مُنصلتُunsheathing السيفِthe sword كلَّutterly مُنصلَتunsheathed
مُنصلتُ السيفِ كلَّ مُنصلَت
مُنشمرreadying النَّبلthe arrows كلutterly منشمَرِreadied
مُنشمر النَّبل كل منشمَرِ
Its sword is utterly unsheathed,
The swords of the warriors are all unsheathed
its arrows utterly readied.
The archers’ arrows are all poised.
يقتلناkills us سيفُهُits sword وتختِلناand ambush us
يقتلنا سيفُهُ وتختِلنا
سهامُهُits arrows الكامناتlurking فيin القُتَرِhunting blinds
سهامُهُ الكامنات في القُتَرِ
Its sword kills us, and we are ambushed
Their swords kill us
by its arrows lurking in the hunting blinds.
Their hidden arrows in their quivers wound us.
كأنas though إسرافهُits excess برهبةthrough fear مقbeginning of 'coerced'
كأن إسرافهُ برهبة مق
هورcompletion of 'coerced' عليهinto it وحرصand greed مؤتجَرِof a hired worker
هور عليه وحرص مؤتجَرِ
Its excess seems driven by the fear of one
It is as if his excess fills him with awe
coerced into it, and the greed of a hired worker.
And eager care burns him up.
كمhow many منa قتيلٍvictim لِصَرفهof its vicissitudes طَلفٍwasted
كم من قتيلٍ لِصَرفه طَلفٍ
وكمand how much دمٍblood فيin ثيابهِits clothes هدرِunavenged
وكم دمٍ في ثيابهِ هدرِ
How many victims of its vicissitudes lie wasted,
How many were slain by his whims in folly
and how much unavenged blood stains its clothes!
How much blood stains his garments messily!
ألاis there no فداءٌransom يفيsufficient ببُغيتهfor its desire
ألا فداءٌ يفي ببُغيته
ألاis there no سِدادٌmeans of filling لتلكمُfor those الفُقَرِbreaches
ألا سِدادٌ لتلكمُ الفُقَرِ
Is there no ransom sufficient for its desire?
If only a ransom would satisfy his tyranny!
Is there no means to fill those breaches?
If only something would heal those gaping wounds!
ياoh لكwhat a ... you are منa مالكٍmaster ومقتدرٍand mighty ruler
يا لك من مالكٍ ومقتدرٍ
مؤتَمِرplotting السوءevil كلَّutterly مؤتَمَرِplotting
مؤتَمِر السوء كلَّ مؤتَمَرِ
What a master you are, what a mighty ruler,
O you with a kingdom and power,
plotting evil to the utmost!
Who gathers evil and gathers power,
مُكتنِفٍencompassing بالعَداءwith hostility مُعتوِرٍrepeatedly assailing
مُكتنِفٍ بالعَداء مُعتوِرٍ
مكتنَفٍencompassed بالملامby blame مُعتوَرِrepeatedly assailed
مكتنَفٍ بالملام مُعتوَرِ
Encompassing others with hostility, repeatedly assailing them,
Clothed in enmity, filled with blame,
encompassed by blame, repeatedly assailed!
Clothed in faults, filled with disgrace,
فجَّعنيbereaved me صرفُهُits vicissitudes بمؤنسةٍof a comforting companion
فجَّعني صرفُهُ بمؤنسةٍ
تبعثrevives مَيْتdead النشاطliveliness والأشرِand exuberance
تبعث مَيْت النشاط والأشرِ
Its vicissitudes bereaved me of a comforting companion
His caprice has left me without a joyous companion
who revived dead liveliness and exuberance.
To awaken my lifeless vigor and delight.
صيغتshe was fashioned وِفاقَin accord with الهوىdesire فماand was not شُنِئتdisliked
صيغت وِفاقَ الهوى فما شُنِئت
منfor رَهَلflabbiness عابهاthat blemished her ولاnor قَفَرِleanness
من رَهَل عابها ولا قَفَرِ
She was fashioned to accord with desire, never disliked
I fashioned consent with passion—but was not faulted
for blemishing flabbiness or leanness.
By anyone who denounced it or was uncouth.
عسيرةreluctant البذلto grant favors غيرnot خاليةٍlacking
عسيرة البذل غير خاليةٍ
منin خُلقa disposition يخدعthat entices الرِّضاcontentment يَسَرِeasy
من خُلق يخدع الرِّضا يَسَرِ
Reluctant to grant her favors, yet not lacking
Harsh to give but not empty
an easy disposition that enticed contentment.
Of manners that disguise consent as ease.
تُمتِّعdelights الحِدْثthe young man منwith مُلاعَبَةٍplayfulness
تُمتِّع الحِدْث من مُلاعَبَةٍ
تنزلsettles بينbetween المجونlicentiousness والحصرِand inhibition
تنزل بين المجون والحصرِ
She delighted the young man with playfulness
It gladdens youth with playfulness
poised between licentiousness and inhibition.
Moving between coyness and familiarity.
ويومهاand her day منin محرَّمMuharram أبداًalways
ويومها من محرَّم أبداً
حِذقاًin skill ويومand the day القيانof singing women فيin صفرِSafar
حِذقاً ويوم القيان في صفرِ
Her day was always in Muharram
Its days are never in sacred months forbidden
for skill, while other singers' day was in Safar.
Whether in early spring or late spring.
سابقةa precedence لمhas not تزلceased تُنقِّلهاraising her
سابقة لم تزل تُنقِّلها
بسابقٍthrough a prior decree فيin الكتابthe Book مستطَرِinscribed
بسابقٍ في الكتاب مستطَرِ
A precedence continually raised her,
Surpassing those recorded in scripture
through a prior decree inscribed in the Book.
With precedent in eloquence, not trailing behind.
واهاah لذاكfor that الغناءsinging منwhat an طبقٍencompassing mastery
واها لذاك الغناء من طبقٍ
علىover جميعall القلوبhearts مقتدَرِpowerful
على جميع القلوب مقتدَرِ
Ah, that singing, an encompassing mastery
And alas for that singing with tones
holding power over every heart!
Able to captivate all hearts!
يملأfills رَوْحاًwith solace فؤادthe heart سامعهِof its listener
يملأ رَوْحاً فؤاد سامعهِ
ويُصطلىand one warms oneself at حرُّهits heat منagainst القِررِthe cold
ويُصطلى حرُّه من القِررِ
It filled its listener's heart with solace,
It fills the soul of its listener,
and its warmth offered shelter from the cold.
Its heat is kindled from embers.
كأنهas though it were قالبٌa mold لكلّfor every هوىًdesire
كأنه قالبٌ لكلّ هوىً
فكلُّهُso all of it والمُنىand wishes علىare in قَدَرِexact proportion
فكلُّهُ والمُنى على قَدَرِ
It was a mold for every desire,
It is a mold for every passion
all of it fitting wishes exactly.
And all are predestined to their fate.
لاno خيرgood فيin غيرهanything else وهلand is there أمَمٌequal standing
لا خير في غيره وهل أمَمٌ
منwith شاربِthe drinker الراحof wine شاربfor the drinker السَّكرِof date liquor
من شاربِ الراح شارب السَّكرِ
There was no good in any other: is the drinker of date liquor
There is no good in other than it, and what hopes
on equal terms with the drinker of wine?
Can one have who drinks poison instead of nectar?
إنّاindeed we إلىto اللهGod راجعونare returning لقدindeed
إنّا إلى الله راجعون لقد
غالstole away الردىdeath سيرةa life منfrom among السيرِlives
غال الردى سيرة من السيرِ
We belong to God and return to Him: indeed,
We belong to Allah and to Him we shall return.
death has stolen a life from among lives.
Corruption has spread, an evil way of life.
مِلءَfilling صدورthe foremost places المجالسof gatherings اختُلِستshe was snatched away
مِلءَ صدور المجالس اختُلِست
لاno بلrather صدورthe breasts الورىof humankind إلىup to الثُّغرِthe mouths
لا بل صدور الورى إلى الثُّغرِ
She was snatched away, filling the foremost places of gatherings—
The hearts of the gatherings were robbed—
no, rather people's breasts, right up to their mouths.
Nay, the hearts of all mankind up to the horizons.
فَزفْرةٌso a sigh لاdoes not تزالcease فيin صَعدٍascent
فَزفْرةٌ لا تزال في صَعدٍ
وعبرةٌand a tear وُكّلتwas charged بمنحدرِwith descent
وعبرةٌ وُكّلت بمنحدرِ
A sigh therefore never ceases ascending,
So there is a groan in the lungs
and a tear is charged with descending.
And tears pouring down the cheeks.
بانتshe departed وماand did not خلَّفتleave behind نظيرتهاher equal
بانت وما خلَّفت نظيرتها
وغصنهاand her branch اللدنsupple غيرnot مهتصَرِbroken
وغصنها اللدن غير مهتصَرِ
She departed and left no equal,
She appeared and left no peer.
her supple branch still unbroken.
Her delicate branch was not broken.
مضتshe passed away علىwith دَلِّهاher coquettish charm بوحدتهاunrivaled
مضت على دَلِّها بوحدتها
ولمand was not يعدever شخصُهاher person بمنجحِرِone lurking in hiding
ولم يعد شخصُها بمنجحِرِ
She passed away with her charm, unrivaled,
She went her way in her solitude
her person never one to lurk in hiding.
And her person returned not to assemblies.
تسموrises لأقرانهاto her peers مبارِزةًopenly confronting
تسمو لأقرانها مبارِزةً
لاnot منfrom وراءbehind الستورcurtains والحُجَرِand chambers
لا من وراء الستور والحُجَرِ
She rose to face her peers openly,
She challenged her peers head-on
not from behind curtains and chambers.
Not from behind veils and walls.
لمdid not يعتصمseek support عودُهاher lute بزامرةٍfrom a flute-player
لم يعتصم عودُها بزامرةٍ
ولاnor ضوىseek shelter وجههاher face إلىbehind السُّترِthe screens
ولا ضوى وجهها إلى السُّترِ
Her lute did not seek support from a flute-player,
She did not adorn herself with musical instruments
nor did her face seek shelter behind a screen.
Nor cast her face into veils.
تُبارزconfronts العينthe eye وحدهاalone أبداًalways
تُبارز العين وحدها أبداً
والأُذنَand the ear وهيwhile she الحميدةis praiseworthy الأثرِin effect
والأُذنَ وهي الحميدة الأثرِ
She alone always confronted the eye
She confronted eyes directly, forever virtuous and righteous,
and the ear, leaving a praiseworthy impression.
Amazing the ears and eyes.
وتقتلand kills الهمّsorrow شرّwith the worst قتلتِهِof its slayings
وتقتل الهمّ شرّ قتلتِهِ
بغيرwithout عونassistance يكونcoming منfrom أُخرِother women
بغير عون يكون من أُخرِ
She slew sorrow with its most thorough slaying,
She killed worries—the most evil killing—
without assistance from other women.
With no aid but her own.
ماnever بذلتْshe gave للكئيبto the downcast نُصرتهاher aid
ما بذلتْ للكئيب نُصرتها
علىagainst الأسىgrief فارعوىonly for him to turn إلىto النُّصَرِother helpers
على الأسى فارعوى إلى النُّصَرِ
She never gave the downcast her aid
She did not lend her support to the depressed
against grief only for him to seek other helpers.
Against woes, so seek her aid!
لمdid not تخلُlack منa منظرsight تُشوِّقهُthat awakened his longing
لم تخلُ من منظر تُشوِّقهُ
ومنand عفافchastity يفيequal بمستَترِto that of a secluded woman
ومن عفاف يفي بمستَترِ
She lacked neither a sight to awaken his longing
She was not without a beautiful and tempting sight
nor chastity equal to that of a secluded woman.
Or modesty befitting a hidden pearl.
ماnot برزتshe came forth للخناfor lewdness ولاnor استترتhid herself
ما برزت للخنا ولا استترت
منbecause of عجرan outward defect شانَهاthat disfigured her ولاnor بجرِan inward blemish
من عجر شانَها ولا بجرِ
She neither came forth for lewdness nor concealed herself
She put herself forth, neither indecent
for an outward defect or inward blemish.
Nor withdrawn out of shame or arrogance.
ماhow أُولعobsessed الدهرTime is فيin تصرفهِits dealings
ما أُولع الدهر في تصرفهِ
بكلwith every زينٍadornment لهof its own ومفتخَرِand source of pride
بكل زينٍ له ومفتخَرِ
How obsessed Time is, in its dealings,
How the days roam madly!
with every adornment and source of pride it possesses!
Snatching away any beauty or pride.
يعدوattacks علىagainst نفسهitself فيسلبهاand strips it
يعدو على نفسه فيسلبها
إلاexcept عتادthe equipment المعدِّof the armed one ذيpossessing النَّمرِspotted skins
إلا عتاد المعدِّ ذي النَّمرِ
It attacks itself and strips itself
It strips a perfect garment that was its adornment
of everything but the gear of the armed wearer of spotted skins.
Leaving it bare of splendor.
كمhow many ملبسgarments لاnot يعابfaulted هتّكهit tore
كم ملبس لا يعاب هتّكه
عنfrom جلدةٍa hide منهof its own شَثنةcoarse الوبرِin hair
عن جلدةٍ منه شَثنة الوبرِ
How many faultless garments it has torn
The fate took away the moon of song from the earth
from its own hide, coarse with hair!
So which hearts did it not wound?
أودىdestroyed بِبستانَBustan وهيwhile she حُلّتهُwas its robe
أودى بِبستانَ وهي حُلّتهُ
فقدso indeed غداit became عارياًnaked منof الحبرِfine fabrics
فقد غدا عارياً من الحبرِ
It destroyed Bustan, who was its robe,
Her grave contained in beauty
and now it stands naked of fine fabrics.
A goodly sight and purified essence.
أطارmade fly away قُمريةthe turtle-dove الغناءof song عنfrom الthe
أطار قُمرية الغناء عن ال
أرضearth فأيُّso which القلوبhearts لمdid not تطِرِfly away
أرض فأيُّ القلوب لم تطِرِ
It made the turtle-dove of song fly from the
Of the dwellers' graves, it became
earth—what heart then did not fly away?
The dwelling of the most noble and highest rank.
للَّهby God ماwhat ضُمِّنتwas entrusted within حفيرتُهاher little grave
للَّه ما ضُمِّنت حفيرتُها
منof حُسنbeauty مرأىًof appearance وطُهرِand purity مختبرِof tested character
من حُسن مرأىً وطُهرِ مختبرِ
How wondrous, by God, what her little grave contains
Those who perfume every plot of land, however foul,
of lovely appearance and purity tested within!
And befriend it in times of loneliness.
أضحتshe became منamong الساكنيthe inhabitants حفائرهمof their graves
أضحت من الساكني حفائرهم
سكنَىlike the dwelling الغواليof fragrant unguents مَداهنَin perfume jars السُّررِupon couches
سكنَى الغوالي مَداهنَ السُّررِ
She has joined those who inhabit their graves
My burning breast, alas for three things dug
as fragrant unguents inhabit perfume jars upon couches,
In the soil and buried!
مُطيِّبيperfuming كلِّevery تربةٍsoil خَبثتْthat had grown foul
مُطيِّبي كلِّ تربةٍ خَبثتْ
ومؤنسيهاand comforting it بشرّamid the worst مجتوَرِneighbor
ومؤنسيها بشرّ مجتوَرِ
perfuming every soil that had grown foul,
The water of my youth and the boon blended
and comforting it amid the worst of neighbors.
With the water of that modesty and reserve.
ياoh حرّburning صدريof my breast علىfor ثلاثةthree أمbeginning of 'waters'
يا حرّ صدري على ثلاثة أم
واهٍcompletion of 'waters' هُريقتspilled فيinto التربdust والمدَرِand clods
واهٍ هُريقت في الترب والمدَرِ
Ah, my burning breast for three
If the grave knew who it received
waters spilled into dust and clods:
We would not have dug a grave unprepared.
ماءيthe two waters of شبابyouth ونعمةand luxuriance مُزجاwere mingled
ماءي شباب ونعمة مُزجا
بماءwith the water ذاكof that الحياءmodesty والخفرِand bashfulness
بماء ذاك الحياء والخفرِ
the waters of youth and luxuriance, mingled
Or her father would have guarded her then
with the water of that modesty and bashfulness!
From his turf a precious pearl.
لوif يعلمknew القبرthe grave منwho أتيحwas granted لهto it
لو يعلم القبر من أتيح له
لاbeginning of 'would hollow itself' نحفرcompletion of 'would hollow itself' القبرthe grave غيرwithout محتَفرِa digger
لا نحفر القبر غير محتَفرِ
Had the grave known who was granted to it,
The dust that contained her is nobler
it would have hollowed itself without a digger;
Than tombs of youths in their prime.
أوor لأباهاit would have refused her فصانand preserved حينئذٍthen
أو لأباها فصان حينئذٍ
عنfrom رمسهits burial-place درّةًa pearl منَamong الدرَرِpearls
عن رمسه درّةً منَ الدرَرِ
or it would have refused her, preserving then
I swear by her coyness in her glances
a pearl among pearls from its burial-place.
And the magic of her charm and shyness,
إنّindeed ثرىًearth ضمهاthat embraced her لأفضلُis surely the finest محbeginning of 'pilgrimage shrine'
إنّ ثرىً ضمها لأفضلُ مح
جوجٍcompletion of 'pilgrimage shrine' لِصَبٍّfor a passionate lover وخيرُand the best معتَمرِplace to visit
جوجٍ لِصَبٍّ وخيرُ معتَمرِ
The earth embracing her is indeed the finest
If cattle were slaughtered around her grave
pilgrimage shrine for a lover, the best place to visit.
Instead of people in the burial place,
أقسمتُI swore بالغُنجِby the coquetry منof مَلاحظِهاher glances
أقسمتُ بالغُنجِ من مَلاحظِها
وسحرand the enchantment ذاكof that السُّجوِّstillness والفَتَرِand languor
وسحر ذاك السُّجوِّ والفَتَرِ
I swear by the coquetry of her glances
It would be adorned with pearls
and the enchantment of that stillness and languor:
And their shapes would be like perfume.
لوif عُقرتْwere slaughtered حولaround قبرهاher grave بقرthe wild cows of الthe
لو عُقرتْ حول قبرها بقر ال
إنسِhumankind مكانinstead of القِلاصyoung she-camels والمُهَرِand foals
إنسِ مكان القِلاص والمُهَرِ
had the wild cows of humankind been slaughtered around her grave
The wars would commit suicide in its courtyard
instead of young she-camels and foals,
And the hunts of kings would despair.
والدرّand pearls نظمٌstrung علىupon الترائبthe breasts منof
والدرّ نظمٌ على الترائب من
هنthose women وأشكالهand their like منamong العِترِfragrant ornaments
هن وأشكاله من العِترِ
with pearls strung upon the breasts of
Then I would water its soil with blood
those women, and their like among fragrant ornaments;
To quench the burning ember in my heart.
وانتحرتand slew themselves فيin فنائهits courtyard بُهَمُthe fearless champions of الthe
وانتحرت في فنائه بُهَمُ ال
حربwar وصِيدand the proud الملوكkings منof مُضرِMudar
حرب وصِيد الملوك من مُضرِ
had fearless warriors slain themselves in its courtyard,
Take your own life, O soul, in sadness!
and the proud kings of Mudar;
For this is the time of suicide.
ثمthen سَقيتُI watered with الدماءblood تربتَهاher soil
ثم سَقيتُ الدماء تربتَها
لمwould not أشفِheal ماwhat فيis in الفؤادthe heart منof وَحَرِburning anguish
لم أشفِ ما في الفؤاد من وَحَرِ
and had I then watered her soil with blood,
It is not proper that her entrails melted
I would not have healed the burning anguish in my heart.
While mine remain unmelted and unripened.
نفسَكyourself ياO نفسsoul فانحريso slaughter yourself أسفاًin sorrow
نفسَك يا نفس فانحري أسفاً
فإنfor indeed هذاthis أوانis the time مُنتحرِfor self-slaughter
فإن هذا أوان مُنتحرِ
Yourself, O soul—slaughter yourself in sorrow!
The days will not deny, after destroying her,
For this is the hour for self-slaughter.
That it destroys the glorious and mighty.
ماnot حَسَنٌright أنthat تذوبَshould melt away مهجتُهاher lifeblood
ما حَسَنٌ أن تذوبَ مهجتُها
ومهجتيwhile my lifeblood لمhas not تُرَقbeen spilled ولمand has not تُمَرِbeen drawn
ومهجتي لم تُرَق ولم تُمَرِ
It is not right that her lifeblood should melt away
It bent the sun of day so the stars of night grew dark,
while mine is neither spilled nor drawn.
Each one wrapped in gloom.
لاcannot يُنكرdisavow الدهرُTime بعدafter مهلِكهاher destruction
لا يُنكر الدهرُ بعد مهلِكها
هُلكَthe destruction ذواتof women possessing الجلالmajesty والخطرِand worth
هُلكَ ذوات الجلال والخطرِ
After her destruction, Time cannot disavow
O garden, alas for flowers in you
the destruction of women of majesty and worth.
And fruits more than blossoms!
كَوَّرfolded away شمسthe sun النهارof daylight فانكدرتso darkened
كَوَّر شمس النهار فانكدرت
كواكبُthe stars الليلof night كلutterly منكَدَرِdarkened
كواكبُ الليل كل منكَدَرِ
It folded away the daylight sun, and darkened
O garden, my longing for your beauty
the stars of night with utter darkness.
And kindness—both are lost!
بستانBustan ياalas for me حسرتاfor علىblossoms of pleasure within you زَهَرٍblossoms
بستان يا حسرتا على زَهَرٍ
فيكwithin you منof اللهوpleasure بلrather علىfor ثمرِfruit
فيك من اللهو بل على ثمرِ
Bustan, alas for the blossoms
O garden, my heart became confused with madness,
of pleasure within you—rather, for its fruit!
O delight of hearing and sight!
بستانBustan لهفيmy anguish لحسنfor the beauty وجهكof your face والand the
بستان لهفي لحسن وجهك وال
إحسانkindness صاراboth went معاًtogether إلىinto العَفرِdust
إحسان صارا معاً إلى العَفرِ
Bustan, my anguish for your beautiful face and
O garden, none can compensate me
your kindness: both have gone together into dust.
For you, neither gardens nor people.
بستانBustan أضحىhas become الفؤادthe heart منthrough وَلهٍdistraught grief
بستان أضحى الفؤاد من وَلهٍ
ياO نزهةdelight السمعof hearing منهwithin it والبصرِand sight
يا نزهة السمع منه والبصرِ
Bustan, the heart has grown distraught with grief,
O garden, we watered you with our tears
O delight of its hearing and sight!
Then you sent down a rain of hail.
بستانBustan ماnot منكfor you لامرئٍfor any person عوضٌa replacement
بستان ما منك لامرئٍ عوضٌ
منamong البساتينgardens لاno ولاnor البشرِhuman beings
من البساتين لا ولا البشرِ
Bustan, no person can find a replacement for you
Nay, befitting water for you is the purest
among gardens—no, nor among human beings.
Drink of Homs or grape juice.
بستانBustan أسقيتِyou were watered منfrom مدامعناour tear-ducts الthe
بستان أسقيتِ من مدامعنا ال
دمعtears وأعقبتِand you succeeded عُقبةَthe turn المطرِof rain
دمع وأعقبتِ عُقبةَ المطرِ
Bustan, you have been watered from our tear-ducts with
Nay, from the nectar of heavens mixed
tears, taking the rain's turn.
With pure musk, smooth and unsullied.
بلrather حَقُّthe rightful سقياكwatering of you أنthat تكونit should be منfrom الthe
بل حَقُّ سقياك أن تكون من ال
صهباءِgolden wine صهباءِgolden wine of حمصHims أوor جَدَرِJadar
صهباءِ صهباءِ حمص أو جَدَرِ
Rather, your rightful watering should come from
Nay, from the nectar of hearts blended
golden wine, the golden wine of Hims or Jadar;
With affection and friendship’s sincerity, not bitterness.
بلrather منfrom رحيقnectar الجنانof Paradise يقطَبُare blended بالwith the
بل من رحيق الجنان يقطَبُ بال
مسكِmusk سُلافاتهits purest draughts بلاwithout عَكَرِsediment
مسكِ سُلافاته بلا عَكَرِ
rather, from the nectar of Paradise, whose purest draughts are blended with
O garden, your name was not borrowed, O garden,
musk, without sediment;
For our own pleasure, nor was it lent.
بلrather منfrom نجيعfresh blood القلوبof hearts يمزجmixed بالwith the
بل من نجيع القلوب يمزج بال
عطفtenderness وصفوand purity الودادof affection لاnot الكدرِturbidity
عطف وصفو الوداد لا الكدرِ
rather, from hearts' fresh blood, mixed with
When amusement was little, we found you
tenderness and pure affection, not turbidity.
A source of joy.
بستانBustan لمwas not يُستعَرborrowed لكfor you اسمكyour name ياO
بستان لم يُستعَر لك اسمك يا
بستانَgarden of لذاتناour pleasures ولمand was not يُعَرِlent
بستانَ لذاتنا ولم يُعَرِ
Bustan, your name was not borrowed for you, O
I see no amusement after you
garden of our pleasures, nor was it merely lent.
Except derision and mockery.
كناwe used to إذاwhen اللَّهوpleasure قلّbrought little مائرُناour provider
كنا إذا اللَّهو قلّ مائرُنا
منهof it وجدناكfind you معدنa storehouse المِيرِof provisions
منه وجدناك معدن المِيرِ
Whenever our provider brought us little
To someone tone-deaf or sightless, what do
pleasure, we found you a storehouse of provisions.
A song or image matter?
ماnot كلany لهوٍpleasure أراهُI see بعدكُمُafter you
ما كل لهوٍ أراهُ بعدكُمُ
عنديto me سوىexcept سُخرةٍa mockery منamong السُّخَرِmockeries
عندي سوى سُخرةٍ من السُّخَرِ
Every pleasure I see after you
You were accompanied by two eyes
is to me nothing but a mockery among mockeries.
Passionately doting with love-sickness.
لستI am not إلىtoward نغمةa melody بذيpossessing أذَنٍa listening ear
لست إلى نغمة بذي أذَنٍ
ولاnor إلىtoward صورةٍa form بذيpossessing صَوَرِan inclination
ولا إلى صورةٍ بذي صَوَرِ
I have no listening ear for a melody,
You were their right hand so fate cheated you.
nor any inclination toward a beautiful form.
Does it choose other than the best?
كنتِyou were وكانتand was قرينةٌa companion لكof yours عيbeginning of 'two eyes'
كنتِ وكانت قرينةٌ لك عي
نينcompletion of 'two eyes' لهوىًfor love فِشينso it was marred بالعوَرِby one-eyedness
نين لهوىً فِشين بالعوَرِ
You and a companion of yours were the two
O most beautiful of creations, captivating
eyes of love, now marred by one-eyedness.
And most perfect of people in maturity!
وكنتِand you were يُمناهماtheir right one ففاتand carried away بكyou الthe
وكنتِ يُمناهما ففات بك ال
دَهرTime وهلand does it يَصطفيchoose سوىanything but الخِيَرِthe finest
دَهر وهل يَصطفي سوى الخِيَرِ
You were their right eye, and Time carried you
As if molded by the Shaper from light
away—does it choose anything but the finest?
In his exemplary nature.
ياO مشرباًdraught كانthat was ليmine بلاwithout كدرٍturbidity
يا مشرباً كان لي بلا كدرٍ
ياO سمراًevening conversation كانthat was ليmine بلاwithout سهرِsleeplessness
يا سمراً كان لي بلا سهرِ
O draught that was mine without turbidity,
Nay, from the radiance of intellects when they see
O evening conversation that was mine without sleeplessness!
The unseen with the eye of wisdom and moral lesson.
ماnot كنتُI used to أدريknow أطعمُwhether the taste عافيتيof my well-being
ما كنتُ أدري أطعمُ عافيتي
أعذبُwas sweeter أمor طعمthe taste ذلكof that السمرِevening conversation
أعذبُ أم طعم ذلك السمرِ
I did not know whether the taste of my well-being
Do not suppose, after you all, I am
was sweeter, or the taste of that evening conversation.
Satisfied with the rising or setting sun or moon!
ياO نعمةblessing اللهof God فيamong بريّتهHis creatures
يا نعمة الله في بريّته
أصبحتِyou have become إحدىone فواقرِof the back-breaking calamities الفِقرِamong calamities
أصبحتِ إحدى فواقرِ الفِقرِ
O God's blessing among His creatures,
Do not suppose, after you all, I am consoled
you have become one of the most back-breaking calamities.
By the cooing of doves in the trees!
ياO غضّةَtender in السنyears ياO صغيرتهاyoung one
يا غضّةَ السن يا صغيرتها
أمسيتِyou have become إحدىone المصائبof the afflictions الكُبرِgreatest
أمسيتِ إحدى المصائب الكُبرِ
O tender in years, O young one,
Do not suppose, after you all, I found rest
you have become one of the greatest afflictions.
In the morning breeze at dawn!
أنّىhow اختصرتِdid you shorten الطريقthe road ياO سكَنيmy comfort
أنّى اختصرتِ الطريق يا سكَني
إلىto لقاءmeeting الأكفانthe shrouds والحفرِand graves
إلى لقاء الأكفان والحفرِ
How did you shorten the road, O my comfort,
Do not suppose, after you all, my eye roamed freely
to the meeting with shrouds and graves?
In theatres of vision!
ألمwere you not تكونيyou were غريرةًinnocent فُنُقاًpampered
ألم تكوني غريرةً فُنُقاً
لاdoes not يهتديfind the way مثلهاone like her لمحتَصَرِto a shortcut
لا يهتدي مثلها لمحتَصَرِ
Were you not innocent and pampered,
Its watcher is preoccupied with wakefulness and tears
one whose like cannot find a shortcut?
So how can it sleep amidst deadly serpents and venom?
أنىhow تجشمتdid you endure فيin الحداثةyouth ماwhat
أنى تجشمت في الحداثة ما
جُشِّمتِyou were made to endure منof كُرهthe hardship ذلكof that السفرِjourney
جُشِّمتِ من كُره ذلك السفرِ
How did you endure in youth what
I was well-off with you as water and pasture
you were made to endure of that hateful journey?
But am now destitute and deprived.
أنىhow ولمwhen you had not تلحقيreached ذويthose possessing حُنْكexperience from الthe
أنى ولم تلحقي ذوي حُنْك ال
سنّyears ولاnor امّزتset yourself apart منfrom ذويthose possessing الغَرَرِinexperience
سنّ ولا امّزت من ذوي الغَرَرِ
How, when you had not reached those seasoned by
The delights of that time consoled me
years, nor set yourself apart from the inexperienced?
For what was lacking.
أحميكI shield you منfrom موردa watering-place قصدتِyou headed لهtoward
أحميك من مورد قصدتِ له
لاdoes not ينتهيend وردُهُits arrival إلىin صدرِa return
لا ينتهي وردُهُ إلى صدرِ
I would shield you from the watering-place you sought,
Its nights were sheer magic
whose visitors never return.
And its days like innocent maidens.
ياO شمسَsun of زُهرradiant الشموسsuns ياO قمرmoon of الthe
يا شمسَ زُهر الشموس يا قمر ال
أقمارmoons حسناًin beauty ياO زهرةflower of الزُّهَرِflowers
أقمار حسناً يا زهرة الزُّهَرِ
O sun of radiant suns, O moon of
We kindled it with the prime of pleasures
moons in beauty, O flower of flowers!
Without violating the limits of propriety.
أبعدafter ماwhat كنتِyou were بابa doorway مبتهجٍto delight
أبعد ما كنتِ باب مبتهجٍ
للنفسfor the soul أصبحتِyou have become بابa doorway معتبرِto admonition
للنفس أصبحتِ باب معتبرِ
After being a doorway to delight
We did not fully enjoy its paradise
for the soul, have you become a doorway to admonition?
Though we obtained its blossoms.
أصبحتyou have become كالتربlike dust غيرnot راجحةٍoutweighing
أصبحت كالترب غير راجحةٍ
بهit وقدthough once ترجحينyou outweighed بالبِدرِpurses of gold
به وقد ترجحين بالبِدرِ
You have become like dust, weighing no more
How we listened to the humming of a drunk
than it, though once you outweighed purses of gold.
Garmented one, but did not disrobe one clothed!
أصابناstruck us الدهرُTime فيكthrough you أكملat the most perfect ماstate
أصابنا الدهرُ فيك أكمل ما
كنتyou were in فماso not رُزؤُناour loss بمجتبَرِrepairable
كنت فما رُزؤُنا بمجتبَرِ
Time struck us through you when you were at your most
How we drank pure wine from kisses
perfect, and our loss cannot be repaired.
Though it was tasted in secret!
لمdid not تقتحمكdismiss you العيونthe eyes منfor صِغَرٍyouth
لم تقتحمك العيون من صِغَرٍ
ولاnor قَلتْكdislike you النفوسthe souls منfor كِبرِold age
ولا قَلتْك النفوس من كِبرِ
Eyes did not dismiss you for your youth,
A mouth with pearls benefits not
nor did souls dislike you for old age.
Nor bees with cloud-water in hollows.
فكيفso how نسلاكِcan we forget you والأسىwhile sorrow أبداًforever
فكيف نسلاكِ والأسى أبداً
فيin كِبَرٍgrowth والسُّلوُّand consolation فيin صغرِdiminution
في كِبَرٍ والسُّلوُّ في صغرِ
How could we forget you, when sorrow forever
Its singing complains of its heat
grows, while consolation dwindles?
And its sprig complains of leanness.
كلُّall ذنوبsins الزمانof Time مغتفرٌforgivable
كلُّ ذنوب الزمان مغتفرٌ
وذنبهand its sin فيكagainst you غيرnot مغتفَرِforgivable
وذنبه فيك غير مغتفَرِ
All the sins of Time are forgivable,
You were to us a fascinating trial
but its sin against you is unforgivable.
Without fame or renown.
تبتّلbecame ascetic العودthe lute عندat فقدكُمُyour loss
تبتّل العود عند فقدكُمُ
وازدجرand was driven away اللهوpleasure أيّwith the utmost مزدَجرِdriving away
وازدجر اللهو أيّ مزدَجرِ
The lute became an ascetic when we lost you,
Every amusement like your company
and pleasure was utterly driven away.
Has defects while others have faults.
وغابand disappeared عناfrom us السرورjoy بعدكُمُafter you
وغاب عنا السرور بعدكُمُ
واحتَضرand attended الهمsorrow حينَat the time محتضرِof attendance
واحتَضر الهم حينَ محتضرِ
Joy disappeared from us after you,
I took you all willingly as trusted brothers
and sorrow attended at its appointed hour.
And did not leave willingly or by force.
وغاضand subsided ماءthe water النعيمof bliss يتبعكمfollowing you
وغاض ماء النعيم يتبعكم
وانهمرand poured down الدمعtears كلّutterly منهمرِpouring
وانهمر الدمع كلّ منهمرِ
The water of bliss subsided, following you,
It is as if she never looked upon me
and tears poured down in a full torrent.
One day with the most wondrous eyes.
فإنso if سمعناwe hear لِمزهرof a lute وتراًa string
فإن سمعنا لِمزهر وتراً
حنّmoan فهاتيكthen that عَوْلةis the lament الوترِof the string
حنّ فهاتيك عَوْلة الوترِ
If we hear a lute-string
In her hand a lute, promising favor
moan, that is the string's lament.
Giving tidings like a truthful report.
أماah ولؤمby the baseness البِلىof decay وقسوتهand its cruelty
أما ولؤم البِلى وقسوته
لقدindeed محاerased منكfrom you أحسنthe fairest الصورِforms
لقد محا منك أحسن الصورِ
Ah, by decay's baseness and cruelty,
As if when she walked, reminding me of her singing
it has erased the fairest form in you!
With the gait of swaying branches.
ياO بشراًhuman form صاغهfashioned by Him المصوِّرthe Fashioner منfrom
يا بشراً صاغه المصوِّر من
نورٍlight علىaccording to سُنّةa pattern منof الفِطرِinnate creation
نورٍ على سُنّة من الفِطرِ
O human form fashioned by the Fashioner from
And when she bid farewell, reminding me
light, according to a pattern of innate creation;
To bid the rituals farewell in life.
بلrather منfrom شعاعthe radiance العقولof minds حينwhen ترىthey see الthe
بل من شعاع العقول حين ترى ال
غيبunseen بعينwith the eye الذكاءof intelligence والعبرِand lessons learned
غيب بعين الذكاء والعبرِ
rather, from the radiance of minds when they see the
It is as if I never saw your smiling cheek
unseen with the eye of intelligence and lessons learned.
That your Creator clothed in beauty and you disheveled.
لاdo not تحسبونيsuppose me غَنيتُto have found sufficiency بعدكُمُafter you
لا تحسبوني غَنيتُ بعدكُمُ
عنكمwithout you بشمسin the sun الضحىof midmorning ولاnor القمرِthe moon
عنكم بشمس الضحى ولا القمرِ
Do not suppose that after you I have found sufficiency
You would be excusable if you acted proudly
without you in the morning sun or the moon.
As pure musk is not blamed for its pungency.
لاdo not تحسبونيsuppose me أنستُto have found companionship بعدكمُafter you
لا تحسبوني أنستُ بعدكمُ
إلىin هديلthe cooing الحمامof doves فيin الشجرِthe trees
إلى هديل الحمام في الشجرِ
Do not suppose that after you I have found companionship
It is as if I never enjoyed a comfortable life with you
in the cooing of doves in the trees.
Or anything novel.
لاdo not تحسبونيsuppose me استرحتto have found repose بعدكُمُafter you
لا تحسبوني استرحت بعدكُمُ
إلىin نسيمthe breeze الشَّمالof the north wind بالسّحرِbefore dawn
إلى نسيم الشَّمال بالسّحرِ
Do not suppose that after you I have found repose
I was content to see a phantom of Kura
in the north wind's breeze before dawn.
Walking unveiled, and to hear an echo.
لاdo not تحسبواsuppose العينthe eye بعدكمafter you سَرَّحتroamed
لا تحسبوا العين بعدكم سَرَّحت
فيin مسرحٍa field منamong مسارحthe fields النظرِof sight
في مسرحٍ من مسارح النظرِ
Do not suppose that after you my eye has roamed
A contentment like discontent, and if I could have
through any field offered to sight.
I would have changed and refused the others.
يأبىprevents لهاit ذاكthat أنbecause ناظرهاits pupil
يأبى لها ذاك أن ناظرها
فيis in شُغُلٍoccupation بالسهادwith sleeplessness والعبرِand tears
في شُغُلٍ بالسهاد والعبرِ
It is prevented from that because its pupil
If the celestial spheres revolved according to my will regarding you
is occupied with sleeplessness and tears.
I would have summoned a victorious army.
وكيفand how بالنومcan there be sleep للمُباشرfor one touching أطbeginning of 'tips'
وكيف بالنوم للمُباشر أط
رافcompletion of 'tips' حُماتthe venomous fangs الحيّاتof snakes والإبرِand needles
راف حُمات الحيّات والإبرِ
How can there be sleep for one touching the tips
But the spheres that none can contend with
of serpents' venomous fangs and needles?
Have invincible power and glory.
سقياًmay there be watering ورَعياًand tending لعيشةٍfor a life معكمwith you
سقياً ورَعياً لعيشةٍ معكم
أصبحتُI have become منfor عهدهاits days بمفتقرِdeeply needy
أصبحتُ من عهدها بمفتقرِ
May a life with you be watered and tended,
If the world acted according to me, it would be
a life whose days I now sorely lack!
Threatened by calamities like no other!
أمتعنيdelighted me دهرُهاits span بغبطتِهِwith its happiness
أمتعني دهرُها بغبطتِهِ
علىdespite الذيwhat كانwas فيهin it منof قصَرِshortness
على الذي كان فيه من قصَرِ
Its span delighted me with its happiness,
But it is the string of an Almighty King
despite the shortness it contained.
Who has power over those seeking glory.
كانتwere لياليهits nights كلّهاall of them سَحَراًthe hour before dawn
كانت لياليه كلّها سَحَراً
وكانand were أيامهنtheir days كالبُكَرِlike early mornings
وكان أيامهن كالبُكَرِ
Its nights were all like the hour before dawn,
Oh how my soul yearns for leaving you behind!
and their days were like early mornings.
A yearning that flies off like embers.
لهوٌa pleasure أطفناwe circled بِبكرthe virgin لذَّتِهof its delight
لهوٌ أطفنا بِبكر لذَّتِه
وماand did not فضضْناbreak خواتمَthe seals العُذَرِof virginity
وما فضضْنا خواتمَ العُذَرِ
A pleasure whose virgin delight we circled,
It is no sin that called for anger
without breaking the seals of virginity.
Rather, it is our fortune that called for separation.
ولمand did not ننلْobtain منfrom جناهits fruit نَهْمَتَناour full craving
ولم ننلْ من جناه نَهْمَتَنا
وإنthough حظيناwe enjoyed بمونِقthe lovely الزهرِblossoms
وإن حظينا بمونِق الزهرِ
We did not satisfy our craving for its fruit,
Whether I say it was loss when I willed
though we enjoyed its lovely blossoms.
Or gain in profitable trade
كمhow often قدindeed نعمناwe delighted بضمِّin embracing مُتَّشحٍone draped in a wrap
كم قد نعمنا بضمِّ مُتَّشحٍ
وماand did not اعتديناtransgress بهَتْكby unveiling مؤتزرِone girdled at the waist
وما اعتدينا بهَتْك مؤتزرِ
How often we delighted in embracing one draped in a wrap,
Her union after separation profits me
without transgressing by unveiling one girdled at the waist!
With sweetness of intense intimacy.
كمhow often قدindeed شربتI drank الرضابsaliva فيin قُبَلkisses
كم قد شربت الرضاب في قُبَل
كانتthat occurred ولكنbut شربتI drank بالغُمرِfrom a tiny cup
كانت ولكن شربت بالغُمرِ
How often I drank saliva in kisses
Had I not been consoled a while by that
that passed between us—but drank from a tiny cup:
My heart would have shattered completely.
جدوىthe gift فمٍof a mouth فيهwithin it لؤلؤpearls وجَنَىand the yield
جدوى فمٍ فيه لؤلؤ وجَنَى
نحلٍof bees بماءwith the water السحابِof clouds فيin النُّقرِlittle hollows
نحلٍ بماء السحابِ في النُّقرِ
the gift of a mouth containing pearls and the yield
Fate did not violate the sanctity of the playful
of bees, with rainwater in little hollows.
Before you, in desert or settlement.
غناؤهits song يشتكيcomplains of حرارتهits heat
غناؤه يشتكي حرارته
وريقهand its saliva يشتكيcomplains منof الخَصَرِthe cold
وريقه يشتكي من الخَصَرِ
Its song complains of its own heat,
I cry for you with tears, blood, nay wakefulness,
and its saliva complains of the cold.
Nay with grey hair.
كنتمyou were لناfor us فتنةًa temptation منamong الفتنtemptations الthe
كنتم لنا فتنةً من الفتن ال
غُرِّradiant بلاwithout شهرةٍnotoriety منamong الشُّهَرِnotorieties
غُرِّ بلا شهرةٍ من الشُّهَرِ
You were for us one of the
Nay with gaunt bones, scorning
radiant temptations, without any notoriety.
That though it is not scorned.
وكلُّand every لهوٍpleasure بمثلwith the like of وصلكُمُyour union
وكلُّ لهوٍ بمثل وصلكُمُ
ذوpossessing غُررbright distinctions إذsince سواهanything else ذوpossesses عُرَرِblemishes
ذو غُرر إذ سواه ذو عُرَرِ
Every pleasure with a union like yours
Nay avoiding healing! Nay intending
has bright distinctions; all else has blemishes.
What is feared of harm!
أخذتُكُمI took you طائعاًwillingly أخاpossessing جَذَلٍgladness
أخذتُكُم طائعاً أخا جَذَلٍ
ولمand did not أدعleave طائعاًwillingly ولمand did not أذَرِrelinquish
ولم أدع طائعاً ولم أذَرِ
I took you willingly, full of gladness,
I will seek to atone for all that
but did not leave or relinquish you willingly.
By crying over you like the scattering of pearls.
كأننيas though I ماnever طلعتِyou appeared مقبلةًcoming toward
كأنني ما طلعتِ مقبلةً
عليَّme يوماًone day بأملحwith the prettiest الطُّرَرِforelocks
عليَّ يوماً بأملح الطُّرَرِ
As though you had never appeared, coming
Nay if only I knew, having lived and put first
toward me one day with the prettiest forelocks,
The self's apology, how and why and when
فيin كفّكyour hand العودthe lute وهوwhile it يؤذنannounces بالthe
في كفّك العود وهو يؤذن بال
إحسانexcellence إيذانَwith the announcement صادقِof a truthful الخبرِreport
إحسان إيذانَ صادقِ الخبرِ
the lute in your hand, announcing
I endured while you built—was my heart made of stone?
excellence as a truthful report announces it;
Save that I be dead, so I vanished.
إذwhen مشيكمyour walk مُذْكِريreminded me of غناءَكُمُyour singing
إذ مشيكم مُذْكِري غناءَكُمُ
مَشْيَthe walk الهويناof gentleness سواكنِof tranquil البقرِwild cows
مَشْيَ الهوينا سواكنِ البقرِ
when your walk reminded me of your singing,
Yet how many deaths lie in remembrance
the gentle walk of tranquil wild cows;
Without any dangerous thought to change it!
وإذand when فساديmy corruption بكمthrough you يذكِّرنيreminded me
وإذ فسادي بكم يذكِّرني
لنُفْسِدَنَّwe shall surely spoil الطوافthe circumambulation فيfor عمرِUmar
لنُفْسِدَنَّ الطواف في عمرِ
and when my corruption through you reminded me:
I have elegized from you a youth enveloped
“We shall surely spoil the circumambulation for Umar.”
In honor, a secret, and radiant beauty.
كأنّas though عينيَّmy two eyes أبصرتْكِbeheld you ضُحىat midmorning
كأنّ عينيَّ أبصرتْكِ ضُحى
فيin مجلسيmy gathering والوشاةwhile the slanderers فيwere in سَقرِSaqar
في مجلسي والوشاة في سَقرِ
As though my eyes beheld you at midmorning
No elegy suffices for the three
in my gathering, with the slanderers in Saqar.
Save the King's prayer in the chapter.
كأنهاas though they ماnever رأتكsaw you كالمَلَكِlike the king الthe
كأنها ما رأتك كالمَلَكِ ال
أصيدproud فيin التاجthe crown يومon a day مُبتَهرِdazzling
أصيد في التاج يوم مُبتَهرِ
As though they had never seen you like the proud
Though tears flow boundless
crowned king on a dazzling day,
And poetry is reckless and uninhibited,
وبينand between عينينtwo eyes منكُمُof yours علمٍa mark
وبين عينين منكُمُ علمٍ
لمwas not يُسْدَwarped شِبْهٌa likeness لهof it ولمand was not يُنَرِwoven
لم يُسْدَ شِبْهٌ له ولم يُنَرِ
with a mark between your eyes
I was gentle with the youth, so I bade him farewell
whose like was never warped or woven.
With gentleness of grief, not wringing.
ياO أحسنَfairest العالمينof all beings حاسرةًbareheaded
يا أحسنَ العالمين حاسرةً
وأكملand most perfect الناسof people عندwhen معتجَرِhead-wrapped
وأكمل الناس عند معتجَرِ
O fairest of all beings when bareheaded,
Tears and poetry assisted willingly
and most perfect of people when head-wrapped!
Not coerced like one forced.
كأنهاas though they ماnever رأتكsaw you صادحةًsinging
كأنها ما رأتك صادحةً
والصُّدّحُwhile the songbirds الوُرْقgray عُكّفُwere gathered الزُمُرِin flocks
والصُّدّحُ الوُرْق عُكّفُ الزُمُرِ
As though they had never seen you singing,
I complain to God, not anyone
while gray songbirds gathered in flocks,
That one so fair died while the soul lives.
يَسْمعنَlistening أوor يَسْتفدنَlearning منكfrom you شجاmelody
يَسْمعنَ أو يَسْتفدنَ منك شجا
والتمرand dates يُمتارare brought as provisions منfrom قرىthe villages هجرِof Hajar
والتمر يُمتار من قرى هجرِ
listening, or learning melody from you,
Who can help me have patience now
as dates are brought from the villages of Hajar.
When my patience is exhausted?
كأنas though داوودDavid كانwas يومئذٍthat day
كأن داوود كان يومئذٍ
يتلوreciting زبوراًa psalm مُلَيِّنَsoftening الزبرِiron blocks
يتلو زبوراً مُلَيِّنَ الزبرِ
As though David that day
Nay, patience would betray
were reciting a psalm that softened iron blocks.
The sincere friend—what betrayal!
كأننيas though I ماnever اقترحتُrequested ماwhat اقترحتْrequested
كأنني ما اقترحتُ ما اقترحتْ
نفسيmy soul فساعفتنيand you complied with me بلاwithout زورِfalseness
نفسي فساعفتني بلا زورِ
As though I had never requested what my
I do not ask Allah for beautiful patience
soul requested, and you complied without falseness.
For without you, it is hideous.
كأننيas though I ماnever استعدتasked again for مقتَرحيmy requested song
كأنني ما استعدت مقتَرحي
يوماًone day فكررتهِand you repeated it بلاwithout ضجرِweariness
يوماً فكررتهِ بلا ضجرِ
As though I had never asked again for my chosen song
My soul's sadness for you is generosity
one day, and you repeated it without weariness.
While for others it is mean.
وصنتِand you guarded خدّاًa cheek كساهclothed it خالقهits Creator الthe
وصنتِ خدّاً كساه خالقه ال
حسنَbeauty فصعّرْتهِso you turned it aside عنfrom الصَعَرِhaughtiness
حسنَ فصعّرْتهِ عن الصَعَرِ
And you guarded a cheek its Creator clothed in
It consoles the heart that you are in
beauty, turning it away from haughtiness.
The gardens of Eden tomorrow and by the rivers.
ولوand had تكبرتِyou been proud كنتِyou would have been مُعْذِرةًexcusable
ولو تكبرتِ كنتِ مُعْذِرةً
والمسكُand musk ماis what لاis not يُعابُblamed بالذَّفرِfor pungency
والمسكُ ما لا يُعابُ بالذَّفرِ
Had you been proud, you would have been excusable:
The maidens will intercede for you
musk is not blamed for its pungency.
For you are one of them in charm and maidenhood.
كأننيas though I ماnever نعمتُenjoyed منكfrom you بمرbeginning of 'stirred to delight'
كأنني ما نعمتُ منك بمر
تاحِcompletion of 'stirred to delight' نعيمٍbliss ولاnor بمبتكرِa fresh delight
تاحِ نعيمٍ ولا بمبتكرِ
As though I had never enjoyed from you a delight
Oh how my soul longs for you! How often
that stirred my bliss, nor a fresh delight.
You were warned but feared no warning!
رضيتُI accepted منinstead of منظرa sight بطيفa dream-image كرىًof sleep
رضيتُ من منظر بطيف كرىً
يعروthat visits ومنand instead of مسمعhearing بمدّكرِa memory
يعرو ومن مسمع بمدّكرِ
For a sight of you I have accepted a dream-image
How many terrifying dreams made me panic for you
that visits, and for hearing you, a memory.
Due to omens from the speech of birds!
رضىًa consent كسخطٍlike resentment ولوand had قَدِرْتُI been able لغيbeginning of 'I would have changed'
رضىً كسخطٍ ولو قَدِرْتُ لغي
يَرْتُcompletion of 'I would have changed' ونكّرتُand denounced مُنكَرthe hateful الغيرِturns of fate
يَرْتُ ونكّرتُ مُنكَر الغيرِ
A consent like resentment; had I been able, I would have
You showed me wisdom in bearing adversity
changed things and denounced the hateful turns of fate.
Against every fear on the horizon.
لوif أنَّindeed قِرنيmy adversary سوىwere other than المقاديرdestiny فيin
لو أنَّ قِرني سوى المقادير في
أمركyour affair أحضرتُI would have brought عزthe might منتصِرِof a victor
أمرك أحضرتُ عز منتصِرِ
Had my adversary in your fate been other than destiny,
Since the morning of its morning I have been
I would have brought a victor's might.
Radiant while people are dazzled.
لكنهاbut it القِرْنُis the adversary لاnot يقاومهُwithstanding it
لكنها القِرْنُ لا يقاومهُ
قِرنٌa rival عزيزmighty لعزةthrough the might النَّفرِof his host
قِرنٌ عزيز لعزة النَّفرِ
But destiny is the adversary no
Had I not been distracted from my agony by you
mighty rival can withstand through the might of his host.
I would have returned to amusement and frivolity.
لوhad كانit been فعلthe deed الورىof humankind لقدindeed ذَئِرَتْwould have raged
لو كان فعل الورى لقد ذَئِرَتْ
لهagainst it المساعيرfierce warriors أيماwith the utmost ذأرِfury
له المساعير أيما ذأرِ
Had it been the deed of humankind, fierce warriors would have raged
against it with the utmost fury.
لكنهbut it وِتْرُis a wrong inflicted by مالكٍa Master مَلِكٍsovereign
لكنه وِتْرُ مالكٍ مَلِكٍ
يعلوexalted علىabove الطالبينthose seeking بالثُّؤَرِvengeance
يعلو على الطالبين بالثُّؤَرِ
But it is a wrong inflicted by a sovereign Master,
exalted above those who seek vengeance.
ياoh لهفَthe anguish نفسيof my soul علىover مُهَاجرتَيmy estrangement from
يا لهفَ نفسي على مُهَاجرتَي
إياكِyou لهفاًan anguish يطيرthat flies كالشرَرِlike sparks
إياكِ لهفاً يطير كالشرَرِ
Ah, my soul's anguish over my estrangement
from you—anguish flying like sparks!
ليسnot لذنبٍfor a fault دعاthat called إلىfor غضبٍanger
ليس لذنبٍ دعا إلى غضبٍ
لكنbut لنُعمىfor a blessing دعتْthat called إلىfor بطرِheedlessness
لكن لنُعمى دعتْ إلى بطرِ
Not for a fault that called forth anger,
but for a blessing that called forth heedlessness.
هجرٌan estrangement متىwhenever شئتُI wished قلتُI said كانit was منamong الthe
هجرٌ متى شئتُ قلتُ كان من ال
خسرانlosses أوor قلتُI said ربحthe profit متَّجَرِof a trading venture
خسران أو قلتُ ربح متَّجَرِ
An estrangement I could, whenever I wished, call
a loss, or call the profit of a trading venture.
كانتshe used to تُجِدُّrenew الهوىlove مغنِّيةًwhile singing
كانت تُجِدُّ الهوى مغنِّيةً
كأنهاas though she نَشرةٌwere a healing charm منamong النُّشرِhealing charms
كأنها نَشرةٌ من النُّشرِ
She renewed love while singing,
as though she were a charm among healing charms.
ووصلُكand your rejoining الإلفَthe beloved بعدafter هجرتِهِabandoning him
ووصلُك الإلفَ بعد هجرتِهِ
يَجْنيكyields you معسولthe honeyed حدّةsharpness الظَّفرِof triumph
يَجْنيك معسول حدّة الظَّفرِ
Rejoining your beloved after abandoning him
yields you the honeyed sharpness of triumph.
لولاwere it not for التعزّيtaking comfort بذاكin that آونةًat times
لولا التعزّي بذاك آونةً
لانْفَطرwould have split القلبُthe heart كلَّutterly منفَطرِsplit apart
لانْفَطر القلبُ كلَّ منفَطرِ
Were it not for taking comfort in that at times,
the heart would utterly split apart.
ماnever انتهكviolated الدهرTime قبلكمbefore you لذويfor the lovers of الthe
ما انتهك الدهر قبلكم لذوي ال
لَهوِpleasure حريماًa sanctuary فيin البدوthe desert والحضرِand towns
لَهوِ حريماً في البدو والحضرِ
Before you, Time had never violated for the lovers of
pleasure a sanctuary in desert or town.
أبكيكI mourn you بالدمعwith tears والدماءand blood بلrather الthe
أبكيك بالدمع والدماء بل ال
تسهادsleeplessness بلrather بالمشيبِwith graying فيin الشعرِthe hair
تسهاد بل بالمشيبِ في الشعرِ
I mourn you with tears and blood—rather, with
sleeplessness, rather with the graying of my hair;
بلrather بنحولwith wasting العظامof the bones مُحتقِراًdeeming little
بل بنحول العظام مُحتقِراً
ذاكthat وإنthough كانit was غيرnot محتقرِto be despised
ذاك وإن كان غير محتقرِ
rather, with the wasting of my bones, deeming
that little, though it is not to be despised;
بلrather باجتنابby avoiding الشفاءhealing بلrather بتوخbeginning of 'through pursuit'
بل باجتناب الشفاء بل بتوخ
خيcompletion of 'through pursuit' النفسof the soul ماwhat يُتَّقىis guarded against منof الضّررِharm
خي النفس ما يُتَّقى من الضّررِ
rather, by avoiding healing, rather by my soul's
pursuit of the harm others guard against.
لأستميحنّI shall surely beg كلّall ذاكthat لمبbeginning of 'for my weeping over you'
لأستميحنّ كلّ ذاك لمب
كائيكcompletion of 'for my weeping over you' بعدafter استماحةbegging for الدِّررِabundant tears
كائيك بعد استماحة الدِّررِ
I shall beg all of that for my
weeping over you, after begging for abundant tears.
بلrather ليتwould that شعريI knew وقدwhile I had حَييتsurvived وقدand you had
بل ليت شعري وقد حَييت وقد
قَدَّمتِoffered للنفسto the soul وجهthe grounds معتذِرِof an excuse
قَدَّمتِ للنفس وجه معتذِرِ
Rather, would that I knew—having survived, while you had
offered my soul an excuse—
كيفhow وأنّىand whence ولِمْand why أقمتُI remained وقدwhen already
كيف وأنّى ولِمْ أقمتُ وقد
بِنْتِyou had departed أكانwas الفؤادthe heart منmade of حجرِstone
بِنْتِ أكان الفؤاد من حجرِ
how, whence, and why I remained when
you had departed. Was my heart made of stone?
إلّاif not أكنI have متُّdied فانقرضتُand ceased to be فكَمْthen how many
إلّا أكن متُّ فانقرضتُ فكَمْ
منa مَوْتةٍdeath للفؤادِfor the heart فيin الذِّكَرِremembrance
من مَوْتةٍ للفؤادِ في الذِّكَرِ
If I have not died and ceased to be, how many
deaths the heart suffers in remembrance!
وليسand it is not فيin خطرةٍa passing thought مغيرةٍthat raids
وليس في خطرةٍ مغيرةٍ
لكنهاbut it سَرْمدis everlasting معwith الفِكرِreflection
لكنها سَرْمد مع الفِكرِ
It is not in some passing thought that raids me;
rather, it lasts forever with reflection.
رثيتُI elegized منكin you صِبىًyouth تكنَّفهsurrounded by
رثيتُ منك صِبىً تكنَّفه
عفافchastity سرٍّin secret وحسنand beauty مجتهَرِopenly displayed
عفاف سرٍّ وحسن مجتهَرِ
I elegized in you a youth surrounded by
secret chastity and openly displayed beauty.
وماand not يفيdoes justice بالثلاثto the three مرثيةٌan elegy
وما يفي بالثلاث مرثيةٌ
إلاexcept صلاةَthe blessing المليكof the Sovereign فيin السورِthe suras
إلا صلاةَ المليك في السورِ
No elegy can do justice to those three
except the Sovereign's blessing in the suras.
وإنthough جرىflowed الدمعtears غيرnot معتنَفٍforced
وإن جرى الدمع غير معتنَفٍ
وسمَّحand came generously الشِّعرpoetry غيرnot معتَسرِwrung out
وسمَّح الشِّعر غير معتَسرِ
Though tears flowed without being forced
and poetry came generously without being wrung out.
وكنتُand I was عَفوَspontaneous in الصبَىyouthful passion فشيعهُso it was followed by
وكنتُ عَفوَ الصبَى فشيعهُ
عفوٌspontaneity منof الشجوgrief غيرُnot معتَصرِsqueezed out
عفوٌ من الشجو غيرُ معتَصرِ
My youthful passion was spontaneous; it was followed
by spontaneous grief, not squeezed out.
دمعٌtears وشعرٌand poetry مساعدٌhelpful أتياboth came
دمعٌ وشعرٌ مساعدٌ أتيا
طوعاًwillingly وماand not طائعthe willing كمقتَسرِlike the coerced
طوعاً وما طائع كمقتَسرِ
Tears and helpful poetry came
willingly: the willing is not like the coerced.
أشكوI complain إلىto اللهGod لاnot إلىto أحدٍanyone
أشكو إلى الله لا إلى أحدٍ
أنthat متِّyou died والنفسُwhile the soul حيةُwas alive in الوطرِlonging
أن متِّ والنفسُ حيةُ الوطرِ
I complain to God, not to anyone else,
that you died while my soul's longing remained alive.
منwho ليcan provide me بالصبرwith patience بعدafter مدَّخرٍa treasured one
من لي بالصبر بعد مدَّخرٍ
أفْنَىexhausted منof الصبرpatience كلَevery مدّخرِstored reserve
أفْنَى من الصبر كلَ مدّخرِ
Who can provide me patience after the treasure
that exhausted every stored reserve of patience?
بلrather قَبُحshame upon الصبرpatience إنهindeed it غُدَرٌis betrayal
بل قَبُح الصبر إنه غُدَرٌ
بصاحبof a companion الصدقfaithful أيماwith the utmost غُدرِbetrayal
بصاحب الصدق أيما غُدرِ
Rather, shame upon patience: it is betrayal
of a faithful companion, the utmost betrayal.
لاnot أسألI ask اللهGod حسنfor graceful مصطبرendurance
لا أسأل الله حسن مصطبر
فإنهfor indeed it عنكaway from you لؤمُis base مصطبرِendurance
فإنه عنك لؤمُ مصطبرِ
I do not ask God for graceful endurance,
for endurance away from you is base endurance.
وحزنand the sorrow نفسيof my soul عليكfor you منcomes from كرمٍnobility
وحزن نفسي عليك من كرمٍ
وهوwhile it علىfor منanyone سواكbesides you منcomes from خَورِweakness
وهو على من سواك من خَورِ
My soul's sorrow for you springs from nobility,
though for anyone else it would spring from weakness.
وقدand may يُعزِّيconsole الفؤادthe heart أنكthat you فيare in
وقد يُعزِّي الفؤاد أنك في
جنّةthe Garden عدنof Eden غداًtomorrow وفيand beside نَهَرِa river
جنّة عدن غداً وفي نَهَرِ
The heart may find consolation that tomorrow you will be in
the Garden of Eden, beside a river.
سيشفعwill intercede الحورthe houris فيكfor you أنكbecause you منare among
سيشفع الحور فيك أنك من
هنَّthem بذاكthrough that الدلالcoquettish grace والحورِand beauty of eyes
هنَّ بذاك الدلال والحورِ
The houris will intercede for you, because you are one of
them in that coquettish grace and beauty of eyes.
ياoh لهفthe anguish نفسيof my soul عليكfor you كمhow often حَذِرتْit feared
يا لهف نفسي عليك كم حَذِرتْ
لوif only وُقِّيتْit were protected from ماwhat تخافit fears بالحذرِby caution
لو وُقِّيتْ ما تخاف بالحذرِ
Ah, my soul's anguish for you! How often it feared—
if only caution could protect it from what it fears!
كمhow many وحْيِrevelations رؤياof dreams فزعتُI feared فيكon your account لهbecause of them
كم وحْيِ رؤيا فزعتُ فيك له
وطِيرةٍand ill omens منfrom نواطقthe voices الطيرِof birds
وطِيرةٍ من نواطق الطيرِ
How many revelations of dreams I feared on your account,
and ill omens from the voices of birds!
بيَّنْتِyou showed ليme الحزمprudence فيin البدارhastening إلىtoward
بيَّنْتِ لي الحزم في البدار إلى
كلeverything مخُوفٍfeared عليهfor مبتدَرِto be hastened toward
كل مخُوفٍ عليه مبتدَرِ
You showed me prudence in hastening toward
anything one fears to lose, before others hasten to it.
أصبحتُI have reached منof صبحهits morning بمنبلَجٍa clear daybreak
أصبحتُ من صبحه بمنبلَجٍ
والناسwhile people منof فجرهits dawn بمنفجَرِare at its first breaking
والناس من فجره بمنفجَرِ
I have reached its clear morning,
while others stand only at its first breaking dawn.
ولوand were تخليتُI freed منof شَجايَmy grief بكمfor you
ولو تخليتُ من شَجايَ بكم
بادرتُI would forestall with باللهوpleasure كرَّةَthe renewed assault القَدرِof fate
بادرتُ باللهو كرَّةَ القَدرِ
Were I freed of my grief for you,
I would forestall fate's next assault with pleasure.
Partial English translation: 262 of 330 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1