أصلٌa root نماmade grow بكthrough you ربُّهits Lord فَرْعَهْits branch
أصلٌ نما بك ربُّه فَرْعَهْ
منfrom بعدماafter التمسsought العدىthe enemies قَلْعَهْits uprooting
من بعدما التمس العدى قَلْعَهْ
A root whose Lord made its branch flourish through you,
A root whose branch their Lord grew
After the enemies had sought to uproot it.
After seeking to uproot the enemy
ياO منyou who تجلتbrightened الوجوهthe faces بهthrough him
يا من تجلت الوجوه به
بعدafter السوادblackness تشوبهmingles with it سُفعَهْa dusky stain
بعد السواد تشوبه سُفعَهْ
O you through whom faces brightened,
O you whose face makes faces radiant
After blackness tinged with a dusky stain.
After the darkness that stained it is removed
ماnot ينقمresent الحسادthe envious منكin you سوىexcept
ما ينقم الحساد منك سوى
أمنٍsafety شننتyou spread عليهمover them درعهits armor
أمنٍ شننت عليهم درعه
The envious resent nothing in you except
What the envious resent you for
The safety whose armor you spread over them.
Is the safety whose coat of mail you donned
بلrather عزglory مثلكof one like you لاno كفاءequal لهto it
بل عز مثلك لا كفاء له
بنَّيتyou built up بعدafter حفوفهits desolation ربعهits dwelling
بنَّيت بعد حفوفه ربعه
Rather, the glory of one like you has no equal;
Rather, glory like yours has no match
You rebuilt its dwelling after its desolation.
You rebuilt its quarters after ruins
مُلكٌsovereignty شرَوهthey bought it منfrom عدوِّهمُtheir enemy
مُلكٌ شرَوه من عدوِّهمُ
سفهاًfoolishly فكنتso you were أحقmore entitled بالشفعهto pre-emption
سفهاً فكنت أحق بالشفعه
A sovereignty they bought from their enemy
A kingdom whose price was paid by their enemy
In folly; you had the stronger right of pre-emption.
Foolishly, so you were most deserving of intercession
ورياسةand leadership كانتwas مطلَّقةًdivorced
ورياسة كانت مطلَّقةً
منهمfrom them فكنتso you were أحقmore entitled بالرجعهto taking it back
منهم فكنت أحق بالرجعه
And a leadership that stood divorced
And leadership that was freely theirs
From them; you had the stronger right to take it back.
So you were most deserving of returning
ياO آخراًlast one أضحىbecame لأولهto his first
يا آخراً أضحى لأوله
كالسجدةlike the prostration اتصلتwas joined بهاto it الركعهthe bow in prayer
كالسجدة اتصلت بها الركعه
O last one, who became to his first
O you who became last after being first
Like a prostration joined to the bow in prayer.
Like prostration adjoined by bowing
قدindeed قلتُI said حينwhen ملكتyou controlled أمرهمtheir affairs
قد قلتُ حين ملكت أمرهم
شملa community أرادwished مليكهمtheir sovereign جمعهto unite it
شمل أراد مليكهم جمعه
I said when you took charge of their affairs:
I said when I took charge of their affairs
'A community their sovereign wished to unite.'
A cloak whose wearer desired to gather
ياO منyou who إذاwhen دعيwas summoned المديحpraise لهfor him
يا من إذا دعي المديح له
لبىanswered الدعاةthe callers وجاءand came فيwith سُرعهspeed
لبى الدعاة وجاء في سُرعه
O you for whom, whenever praise is summoned,
O you, when praised, the praisers
It answers those who call and comes swiftly.
Respond and come quickly
هُنِّئتَmay you be blessed ماwhat أوتيتyou were given مغتبطاًrejoicing
هُنِّئتَ ما أوتيت مغتبطاً
بمزيدin further bounty ربof the Lord شاكراًthankful صنعهfor His work
بمزيد رب شاكراً صنعه
May you be blessed in what you received, rejoicing
You were congratulated, happily receiving
In the Lord's further bounty, grateful for His work.
From your Lord a gift, thanking His making
وفَّيتَyou fulfilled حقthe duties of الشرطتينthe two police forces وماbut not
وفَّيتَ حق الشرطتين وما
وُفِّيتَyou were paid حقكyour due لاno ولاnor ربعهa quarter of it
وُفِّيتَ حقك لا ولا ربعه
You fulfilled the duties of both police forces, yet
You fulfilled the right of both conditions, and not
You were not paid your due—no, not even a quarter.
Fulfilled was your right, no, not even a quarter
لكنهاbut it is باكورةan early fruit بكرتcame early
لكنها باكورة بكرت
مماof what نؤملwe hope for فانتظرso await ينعهits ripening
مما نؤمل فانتظر ينعه
But this is an early fruit that came early
But it is the first fruits of an untouched virginity
Of what we hope for; await its ripening.
Of what we hope for, so wait for it to ripen
واسلمand remain safe علىamid ريبthe uncertainties of الحوادثevents ماas long as
واسلم على ريب الحوادث ما
سجعcooed الحمامthe doves مرجعاًrepeating سجعهtheir cooing
سجع الحمام مرجعاً سجعه
And remain safe amid fortune's vicissitudes as long as
And submit what stirs fear to the Lord of events
Doves coo, repeating their coos.
Like the cooing of doves returning coo
الآنnow نامslept الخائفونthe fearful وماthough not
الآن نام الخائفون وما
كانتhad been تذوقtasting عيونهمtheir eyes هجعهa brief sleep
كانت تذوق عيونهم هجعه
Now the fearful sleep, though
Now those who feared sleep, while
Their eyes had never tasted a moment's sleep.
Their eyes never knew sleep
لمnot تمسpassed the evening عينthe eye of اللهGod راعيةwatching over
لم تمس عين الله راعية
أحداًanyone يبيتspending the night وأنتwhile you لمnot ترعهguarded him
أحداً يبيت وأنت لم ترعه
God's eye has never watched by night
No watchful eye of God overlooked
Over anyone spending the night without your protection.
Anyone who sleeps while you did not watch over him
أضحىbecame عبيدUbayd اللهAllah سيدناour lord
أضحى عبيد الله سيدنا
فيin المجدglory وتراًan unpaired one لاnot يرىis seen شفعهhis counterpart
في المجد وتراً لا يرى شفعه
Our lord Ubayd Allah has become
Dawn made our master glory's lute
Unpaired in glory, with no counterpart to be seen.
With no string seen out of tune
يغريprovokes خطوبthe calamities of الدهرTime منصلتاًunsheathed
يغري خطوب الدهر منصلتاً
كالسيفlike a sword أحمدَfound praiseworthy ضاربٌa wielder وقعهits stroke
كالسيف أحمدَ ضاربٌ وقعه
He provokes Time's calamities, drawn forth
He tempts the blows of fate like a sharp sword
Like a sword whose wielder found its stroke praiseworthy.
Ahmad striking and slamming its impact
يقعarrives الربيعspring وجودand the bounty of سيدناour lord
يقع الربيع وجود سيدنا
فإليهso to him تصرفis directed دونهrather than it النجعهthe quest for pasture
فإليه تصرف دونه النجعه
Spring arrives, and our lord's bounty too;
Your generosity makes spring, my master
To him, rather than spring, the quest for pasture turns.
So to you returns, without you, no meadow
جودgenerosity يزيدenriches اللهGod صاحبهits possessor
جود يزيد الله صاحبه
وثوابهand its reward المذخورheld in store لاnot السمعهrenown
وثوابه المذخور لا السمعه
Generosity whose possessor God enriches,
Your generosity increases him who owns it
And whose reward is held in store, not renown.
While its hidden reward not reputation
ولهand he has إذاwhen ماever الرأيjudgment حيرهbewilders it
وله إذا ما الرأي حيره
خطبٌa crisis يشنِّعmakes dreadful وردهits arrival قرعهits knocking
خطبٌ يشنِّع ورده قرعه
And when judgment is bewildered, he has—
And if opinion bewilders him
By a crisis whose knocking makes its coming dreadful—
There are speeches that correct its deafness
رأيa judgment كأنas though الدهرTime أطلعهinformed him
رأي كأن الدهر أطلعه
منof سرthe secret of كلevery خفيَّةٍhidden thing طلعهits inner truth
من سر كل خفيَّةٍ طلعه
A judgment as though Time had revealed to him
An opinion as if fate revealed to it
The secret heart of every hidden thing.
The secret of every hidden rising
فتَّاقُan opener of ماwhat يعياbaffles الدهاةthe cunning بهthrough it
فتَّاقُ ما يعيا الدهاة به
رتاقa mender of ماthat whose لمnot يَرتُقواthey mended صدعهits breach
رتاق ما لم يَرتُقوا صدعه
It opens what baffles the cunning,
A piercing wit the ignorant cannot attain
And mends the breach they could not mend.
A towering ascent they never climbed
كمhow much غبطةgladness لمعاشرfor groups صدرتissued
كم غبطة لمعاشر صدرت
عنهfrom him وكمand how much لمعاشرfor groups فجعهgrievous loss
عنه وكم لمعاشر فجعه
How much gladness has issued to some folk
A king whose fire is raging embers
From him, and how much grievous loss to others!
Remaining warm without burning
فالناسthus the people طراًall بينbetween مرتقبone awaiting
فالناس طراً بين مرتقب
سطواتهhis assaults ومؤملand one hoping for نفعهhis benefit
سطواته ومؤمل نفعه
Thus all people are divided between those awaiting
But if his blaze is kindled against some
His assaults and those hoping for his benefits.
Then there you will not be safe from his slam
كالعارضlike the rain cloud التهبتblazed صواعقهits thunderbolts
كالعارض التهبت صواعقه
وسقىand watered البلادthe lands فلمand did not يدعleave بقعهa spot
وسقى البلاد فلم يدع بقعه
Like a rain cloud whose thunderbolts blaze,
Robed in a clemency lined with
And which waters the lands, leaving no spot untouched.
Glory, and no weakness exists in him
أحذاهbestowed upon him عبدAbd اللهAllah شيمتهhis character
أحذاه عبد الله شيمته
والأصلand the root يسقيwaters ماؤهits water فرعهits branch
والأصل يسقي ماؤه فرعه
Abd Allah bestowed his character upon him;
He gives life and death, able
A root's water nourishes its branch.
Sweetly frowning, killer of beasts
يندىgrows moist ويصلبand grows hard عودهhis wood فترىso you see
يندى ويصلب عوده فترى
لَدنَsupple المهزةwhen shaken صادقsteadfast in المنعهresistance
لَدنَ المهزة صادق المنعه
His wood is moist yet hard, and you see it
Doer, savior, annihilator
Supple when shaken, steadfast in resistance.
Speaker, both without baseness
كالخيزرانlike bamboo لعاطفيهto those bending him وإنbut if
كالخيزران لعاطفيه وإن
عجمتهtested his grain نائبةa misfortune فكالنبعهthen like a nabʿ tree
عجمته نائبة فكالنبعه
Like bamboo to those who bend him; yet if
His logic does not fault the helpless
Misfortune tests his grain, he is like nabʿ wood.
No, nor does he insult her hearing
ملكa king يباشرapproaches نارهhis fire صَرَدٌa shivering man
ملك يباشر ناره صَرَدٌ
فتظلso it remains مُدفِئةًwarming بلاwithout لذعهa burn
فتظل مُدفِئةً بلا لذعه
A king whose fire a shivering man approaches:
The vast actions suffice him not
It keeps him warm without a burn.
Nor are his gifts limited to his capacity
فإذاbut if اصطليتyou warmed yourself at حريقهhis blaze بطراًarrogantly
فإذا اصطليت حريقه بطراً
فهناكthen there لستyou are not بآمنsafe from سفعهits scorching
فهناك لست بآمن سفعه
But if you warm yourself at his blaze arrogantly,
The prince came, he strove and strived
Then you are not safe from its scorching.
His strivings unbeholden to any rising
متسربلclad in حلماًforbearance بطانتُهُits lining
متسربل حلماً بطانتُهُ
عزٌّmight وليسand he is not بكائنbeing فقعهa truffle
عزٌّ وليس بكائن فقعه
Clad in forbearance whose lining
And Abu Al-Abbas strove after him
Is might; he is no truffle.
Saying: do this, so listen to him
يحييgives life ويرديand brings death وهوwhile he is مقتدرpowerful
يحيي ويردي وهو مقتدر
حلوsweet المجاجةin spittle قاتلslayer of السبعهthe lioness
حلو المجاجة قاتل السبعه
He gives life and brings death, possessing power,
A son who delighted his father's eye
Sweet of spittle, a slayer of the lioness.
With him was his father's joy prolonged
فعّالa doer of منقذةrescuing deeds ومهلكةand destroying deeds
فعّال منقذة ومهلكة
قوّالa speaker of مثلهماthe like of both بلاwithout قذعهfoul abuse
قوّال مثلهما بلا قذعه
He performs deeds that rescue and destroy,
His hands warded off what he fears
And speaks to both ends, without foul abuse.
Of our time, excelling in their warding
لاnot يرأمُembraces العوراءَthe shameful word منطقُهhis speech
لا يرأمُ العوراءَ منطقُه
كلاno indeed وليسand he does not يعيرهاlend it سمعهhis hearing
كلا وليس يعيرها سمعه
His speech never embraces a shameful word;
He did not neglect guarding his subjects
No, nor does he lend it his ear.
As a shepherd, nor subdued the enemy harshly
يسعcan encompass الجسيمthe mighty منamong الفعالdeeds وماyet not
يسع الجسيم من الفعال وما
يرضىaccepts نداهhis bounty لقدرهfor his worth وُسْعهhis capacity
يرضى نداه لقدره وُسْعه
He can undertake mighty deeds, yet
Wondrous is a party who compare him
His bounty finds his capacity too small for his worth.
To one in no way his match or equal
وأتىand he reached الأميرthe emir لقدindeed جرىhe ran فسعىand pursued
وأتى الأمير لقد جرى فسعى
مسعاهhis course غيرwithout مطالعٍfathoming طِلعهhis inner nature
مسعاه غير مطالعٍ طِلعه
He reached the emir, having run and pursued
How can a fading spark be compared
His course, without fathoming his inner nature.
To the sun in its rising and loftiness?
وجرىand ran أبوAbu العباسal-Abbas يتبعهfollowing him
وجرى أبو العباس يتبعه
سعياًin pursuit فقالthen he said ألاbehold كذاlike this فاسْعَهthen pursue it
سعياً فقال ألا كذا فاسْعَه
And Abu al-Abbas ran, following him
A people who, fully desiring otherwise,
In pursuit; he said, 'See—pursue it like this!'
Sought one whose stumblings reject loftiness
ولدٌa son أقرَّgladdening لعينto the eye of والدهhis father
ولدٌ أقرَّ لعين والده
طالتmay it endure لوالدهfor his father بهthrough him المتعهdelight
طالت لوالده به المتعه
A son who brings comfort to his father's eye;
Harboring latent spite toward him
Long may his father's delight in him endure.
Raised their shoulders from crookedness
وزعتrepelled يداهhis two hands ماwhat يحاذرهhe fears
وزعت يداه ما يحاذره
منfrom دهرناour age فأجادتاand both excelled in وزعهrepelling it
من دهرنا فأجادتا وزعه
His two hands repelled what he fears
And over them is the awe of glory
From our age, and excellently repelled it.
After humility had burdened them
لمnot يرعَtended سرحَthe grazing herd of الملكthe kingdom رعيتهas he tended it
لم يرعَ سرحَ الملك رعيته
راعٍa shepherd ولاnor قمعsubdued العدىthe foes قمعهas he subdued them
راعٍ ولا قمع العدى قمعه
Never was the kingdom's herd tended as he tended it
They inclined with hatred toward a man
By any shepherd, nor the foes subdued as he subdued them.
Who made humiliation law for his family
عجباًhow strange لطائفةٍa company تقيسcompares بهwith him
عجباً لطائفةٍ تقيس به
منone who لاnot يوازنهequals him ولاnor شِسعهhis sandal strap
من لا يوازنه ولا شِسعه
How strange a company that compares with him
His stumbling prolonged with them, so he fell
One who cannot match him, nor even his sandal strap!
And they fell, each rider of checking
أنىhow تقاسcan be compared شُعيلةٌa little flame خمدتwent out
أنى تقاس شُعيلةٌ خمدت
بالشمسwith the sun فيin الإشراقradiance والرفعهand height
بالشمس في الإشراق والرفعه
How can a little extinguished flame be compared
Plunging into an abyss he cast them in
With the sun in radiance and height?
From his right hand which saves from it
قومpeople بغواsought بيقينهمfor their certainty بدلاًa replacement
قوم بغوا بيقينهم بدلاً
ممنfrom one whose أبتrefused سقطاتُهhis stumblings رفعهhis elevation
ممن أبت سقطاتُه رفعه
People who sought to exchange their certainty
Until he rescued them and delivered them
For one whose stumblings barred his elevation.
The blessed brow dispelling evil
مستبطنيharboring ضغنٍrancor لهagainst him وبهthough through him
مستبطني ضغنٍ له وبه
رفعواthey raised جنوبَهمُtheir sides منfrom الصرعهthe fall
رفعوا جنوبَهمُ من الصرعه
Harboring rancor against him, though through him
Had he opposed the equals all together
They lifted their sides from their fallen state.
The lots would have fallen in his favor
وعليهمand upon them للعزof honor أبهةsplendor
وعليهم للعز أبهة
منfrom بعدafter ماwhen رهقتهمoverwhelmed them الخشعهabasement
من بعد ما رهقتهم الخشعه
And the splendor of honor rests upon them
So they dug for him a pit
After abasement had overwhelmed them.
The Protector drew him away from it
مالواthey turned بودِّهمُwith their affection إلىtoward رجلٍa man
مالوا بودِّهمُ إلى رجلٍ
جعلmade البوارruin لأهلهfor his people شرعهa path
جعل البوار لأهله شرعه
They turned their affection toward a man
And denied what had been their pasture
Who made ruin the path for his people.
For their brother with problems sown
طالتcontinued بهwith him عثراتهhis stumblings فكباso he fell
طالت به عثراته فكبا
وكبواand they fell وكلٌّand each راكبٌsprawling in ردعهhis bloodstain
وكبوا وكلٌّ راكبٌ ردعه
His stumblings went on until he fell,
Indeed, the follower finds in his like, instead
And they fell too, each sprawling in his own blood.
Of one who desires a precious pearl, forsaking
يهوونthey plunge فيinto أهويَّةٍabysses قَذَفٍfar-flung
يهوون في أهويَّةٍ قَذَفٍ
منwhoever يمنtempts with hopes صاحبهhis companion بهاof them ينعهannounces his death
من يمن صاحبه بها ينعه
They plunge into far-flung abysses;
O their beauty when their ill omen
Whoever tempts his friend with hopes of them proclaims his death.
Was disgrace while the nose is no merchandise
حتىuntil تداركهمhe came to their aid فأنقذهمand rescued them
حتى تداركهم فأنقذهم
صلتclear الجبينof brow مباركblessed الطلعهin countenance
صلت الجبين مبارك الطلعه
Until he came to their aid and rescued them,
They witnessed when their shame was mended
Clear-browed, blessed in countenance.
That you were gracious and did no mending
لوif قارعhe competed with الأكفاءthe peers كلهمall of them
لو قارع الأكفاء كلهم
عنfor سؤددeminence وقعتfell لهto him القرعهthe lot
عن سؤدد وقعت له القرعه
Were he to compete with all his peers
O Bayhaqi, leave poetry to one whose
For eminence, the lot would fall to him.
Expertise aids his natural gift
فجزوهso they repaid him أنby حفرواdigging لهfor him حفراًpits
فجزوه أن حفروا له حفراً
جذبpulled back المهيمنthe Guardian دونهاshort of them ضَبعهhis upper arm
جذب المهيمن دونها ضَبعه
They repaid him by digging pits for him;
So bury a weapon you kept arming
The Guardian drew him back by the upper arm, short of them.
With what is in you, no impulse to draw it
وأبيهمby their father ماnot كانwas ريعهمُtheir harvest
وأبيهم ما كان ريعهمُ
لأخيهمfor their brother بمشاكلٍmatching زرعهhis sowing
لأخيهم بمشاكلٍ زرعه
By their father, their harvest
You erred in the opening verse
For their brother did not match his sowing.
And came, though you finished it poorly
إنindeed المريدone seeking بمثلهin place of his like بدلاًa replacement
إن المريد بمثله بدلاً
لكمنis surely like one who يريدwants بدرَّةٍin place of a pearl ودعهa cowrie shell
لكمن يريد بدرَّةٍ ودعه
Indeed, one who seeks a replacement for his like
You rested a meem unvoweled
Is like one seeking a cowrie in place of a pearl.
And made your Lord asterisks seven
ياO زينهمtheir adornment إذwhen كانwas أشأمهمtheir most ill-omened
يا زينهم إذ كان أشأمهم
شيناًa blemish وليسand is not الأنفthe nose كالسلعهlike a tumor
شيناً وليس الأنف كالسلعه
O their adornment, when their most ill-omened was
You made it one who, were it to form
A blemish! A nose is not a tumor.
A crown, it's like I'd say: take it off!
شهدواthey attested غداةthe morning رقعتyou patched وهيَهُمُtheir rents
شهدوا غداة رقعت وهيَهُمُ
أنthat قدindeed أجدتyou did well ولمand did not تُسِئdo badly in رقعهpatching it
أن قد أجدت ولم تُسِئ رقعه
They attested, the morning you patched their rents,
And claimed our master the prince appointed
That you had done well and patched them without fault.
Generosity until handshake browned
ياO بيهقيُّBayhaqi دعleave القريضpoetry لذيto one possessing
يا بيهقيُّ دع القريض لذي
حذقٍskill يعاونsupports علمُهhis learning طبعهhis natural talent
حذقٍ يعاون علمُه طبعه
O Bayhaqi, leave poetry to one
While he who brought his footsteps down
Of skill, whose learning supports his native gift.
Above the one you named and fluttered about
فادفنso bury سُلاحاًexcrement ظلتyou kept تسلحهexcreting it
فادفن سُلاحاً ظلت تسلحه
منfrom فيكyour mouth لاnot استكyour arse دُفعةًa burst دفعهa burst
من فيك لا استك دُفعةً دفعه
So bury the dung you have kept voiding
And made the utmost you're generous with
From your mouth, not your arse, burst after burst.
For the parasite his gulping the swig
أخطأتyou erred فيin المصراعthe hemistich مفتتحاًat its opening
أخطأت في المصراع مفتتحاً
وأتيتand you introduced إذwhen عجَّزتَهyou supplied its ending بِدعهan aberration
وأتيت إذ عجَّزتَه بِدعه
You erred in the hemistich at its opening,
Nonsense over nonsense you placed therein
And introduced an aberration when you supplied its ending.
And placed, after the rubbish of vessels
سكنتyou made unvoweled ميماًa mīm غيرnot ساكنةunvoweled
سكنت ميماً غير ساكنة
وجعلتand you made ربَّكyour lord أنجماًstars سبعهseven
وجعلت ربَّك أنجماً سبعه
You left a mīm unvoweled that should bear a vowel,
One like you among his party
And made your lord seven stars.
Has become of value his head a mere coin
حكَّمتهاyou made them judges فيover منone who لوif انتظمتthey were strung together
حكَّمتها في من لو انتظمت
تاجاًas a crown لقلwould be too little لمثلهfor one like him خِلعهas a gift of honor
تاجاً لقل لمثله خِلعه
You made them judges over one for whom, were they strung
And complained of your hunger during the offspring of a king
As a crown, it would be a paltry gift of honor for his like.
So you broke your praise of him with disparagement
وزعمتَand you claimed سيدَناour lord الأميرthe emir سماrose
وزعمتَ سيدَنا الأمير سما
بالجودthrough generosity حتىuntil صافحshook hands with الهَقعهal-Haqʿah
بالجود حتى صافح الهَقعه
You claimed our lord the emir rose
You came complaining of the length of his hospitality
Through bounty until he shook hands with al-Haqʿah.
Seeking from a slapper a slap
وهوyet he is الذيthe one whose أدنىlowest مواطئهhis footholds
وهو الذي أدنى مواطئه
فوقabove الذيwhat سميتyou named والهنعهand al-Hanʿah
فوق الذي سميت والهنعه
Yet he is one whose lowest footholds
So the reward of your like: a most deceiving slap
Lie above what you named, and al-Hanʿah.
Rather, a spit in the face, or even a cough
وجعلتand you made أقصىthe utmost ماof what تجودgives generously بهof it
وجعلت أقصى ما تجود به
للمستميحto the supplicant نوالهhis bounty الجُرعهa sip
للمستميح نواله الجُرعه
And you made the utmost that he gives
You never ceased to be admonished and in
In bounty to the supplicant a mere sip.
Expression rebuked, like your saying "hyena"
ثَلطٌdung علىupon ثلطdung وضعتyou debased him بهwith it
ثَلطٌ على ثلط وضعت به
ووضعتand you set down بعدafterward هدائلthe cooings of القصعهthe bowl
ووضعت بعد هدائل القصعه
Dung upon dung: you debased him with it,
And mentioned a folk, nine who mangled
And then set down the bowl's cooings.
The nose of the slain, so they bloodied the mangle
منwhoever كانwas مثلكlike you فيamong جماعتهhis company
من كان مثلك في جماعته
أضحىbecame وقيمةand the worth of رأسهhis head قرعهa gourd
أضحى وقيمة رأسه قرعه
Whoever is like you among his company
Yet made their companion long
Finds his head worth no more than a gourd.
While long did not meet those nine
وشكوتand you complained of جوعكyour hunger فيunder ذرىthe shelter of ملكa king
وشكوت جوعك في ذرى ملك
فنقضتso you undid مدحكyour praise فيهof him بالشُّنعهwith scandalous blame
فنقضت مدحك فيه بالشُّنعه
You complained of hunger under a king's shelter,
Why not "stirrup" you made their ninth
Undoing your praise of him with scandalous blame.
The cutting of its strap like a cutting of shave?
أقبلتyou began تشكوcomplaining فيduring ضيافتهhis hospitality
أقبلت تشكو في ضيافته
طولthe length of الطوىhunger متمنِّياًlonging for نجعهfresh pasture
طول الطوى متمنِّياً نجعه
You began complaining, while his guest,
And mentioned the beauty with a lance
Of prolonged hunger, longing for fresh pasture.
And described her so made her a quarter
كذباًfalsely عليهagainst him بعدafter زعمِكَهُyour claim about him
كذباً عليه بعد زعمِكَهُ
نصبhe set out الجفانgreat bowls بربوةon a hill تلعهlofty
نصب الجفان بربوة تلعه
Falsely accusing him after your claim that he
And made her flirtation with you
Set out great bowls on a lofty hill.
As if to say: answering your pulling
أقبحhow hideous بإفكa lie فيin مناقضةself-contradiction
أقبح بإفك في مناقضة
كالنبذةlike a tuft الشمطاءgray-streaked فيon الصلعهa bald scalp
كالنبذة الشمطاء في الصلعه
How hideous a lie in self-contradiction,
And described a cup none rivals
Like a gray-streaked tuft on a bald scalp!
So made it blonde like a tear
وحكيتand you recounted أنكthat you مذsince أطفتcame around بهhim
وحكيت أنك مذ أطفت به
فيin عيشةa livelihood تقتاتهاyou subsist on it لمعهa morsel
في عيشة تقتاتها لمعه
You recounted that, since you came around him,
No blonde tear we know
You lived on a mere morsel.
Except your blood, fighter, bursting vessels
وزعمتand you claimed صرتكyour purse اغتدتhad become عطلاًempty
وزعمت صرتك اغتدت عطلاً
لاno درهمdirham فيهاin it ولاnor قطعهa small coin
لا درهم فيها ولا قطعه
And claimed your purse had become empty,
And described the dawn light gloriously
With no dirham in it, nor even a small coin.
So made it like the light of a candle
وهوyet he is الذيthe one whose يضحيpasses the morning مجاورهhis neighbor
وهو الذي يضحي مجاوره
منof جنةthe Garden of الفردوسParadise فيin ترعهa meadow
من جنة الفردوس في ترعه
Yet he is one whose neighbor passes the morning
In a meadow of the Garden of Paradise.
وجعلتand you made ذكرmention of الصفعslapping خاتمةa conclusion
وجعلت ذكر الصفع خاتمة
مسترزقاًseeking livelihood منfrom صافعa slapper صفعهa slap
مسترزقاً من صافع صفعه
And you made mention of slapping your conclusion,
Seeking a slap from a slapper as your livelihood.
فثوابso the reward of مثلكone like you صفعslapping أخدعهthe side of his neck
فثواب مثلك صفع أخدعه
بلrather بصقةspit فيin الوجهthe face بلrather نخعهa gob of phlegm
بل بصقة في الوجه بل نخعه
The recompense for your like is a slap to his neck;
Rather, spit in the face—rather, a gob of phlegm.
ماnot زلتyou ceased فيin معنىa meaning يحاكis contrived وفيand in
ما زلت في معنى يحاك وفي
لفظwording يساءis mishandled كقولكlike your saying الضبعهḍabʿah, a hyena
لفظ يساء كقولك الضبعه
You persisted in contrived meanings, and
Mishandled wording, like your word 'ḍabʿah.'
وذكرتand you mentioned رهطاًa band تسعةًof nine جدعواcut off
وذكرت رهطاً تسعةً جدعوا
أنفthe nose of القتيلthe slain man فأوعبواand made complete جدعهits mutilation
أنف القتيل فأوعبوا جدعه
You mentioned a band of nine who cut off
The slain man's nose, making its mutilation complete.
فجعلتso you made صاحبهمtheir companion طويسَTuways وماthough not
فجعلت صاحبهم طويسَ وما
لاقىmet طويسُTuways أولئكthose التسعهnine
لاقى طويسُ أولئك التسعه
You made their companion Tuways, though
Tuways never met those nine.
أفلاwhy not قُدارQudar جعلتَyou made تاسعهمtheir ninth
أفلا قُدار جعلتَ تاسعهم
كَسْعُkicking استِthe arse of قاطعِthe cutter of زبرِهاits penis كَسعهa kick
كَسْعُ استِ قاطعِ زبرِها كَسعه
Why did you not make Qudar their ninth?
A kick to the arse of the one who severs its penis—a kick!
وذكرتand you mentioned بالحولاءas the squint-eyed woman بحربةBaḥrabah
وذكرت بالحولاء بحربة
ونعتَّهاand you described her فجعلتهاso you made her ربعهof middling stature
ونعتَّها فجعلتها ربعه
And you spoke of Baḥrabah as 'the squint-eyed woman,'
And described her as of middling stature.
وجعلتand you made تحفتهاher gift مغازلةa flirtation
وجعلت تحفتها مغازلة
لكyou may أنto تقولsay مجيبةresponding to نزعهa tug
لك أن تقول مجيبة نزعه
You made her gift a flirtation;
You could have said, 'Responsive to a tug.'
ووصفتand you described كأساًa cup of wine لاnot يشاكلهاresembles it
ووصفت كأساً لا يشاكلها
فجعلتهاso you made it صهباءtawny كالدمعهlike a tear
فجعلتها صهباء كالدمعه
You described a cup with an ill-fitting likeness,
Making it tawny, like a tear.
لاno دمعةٌtear صهباءtawny نعلمهاwe know it
لا دمعةٌ صهباء نعلمها
إلاexcept دمthe blood of استِكyour arse خاضباًstaining فُصعهa foreskin
إلا دم استِك خاضباً فُصعه
We know no tawny tear
Except your arse's blood, staining a foreskin.
ووصفتand you described ضوءthe light of الصبحdawn محتفلاًwith great ceremony
ووصفت ضوء الصبح محتفلاً
فجعلتهso you made it كإضاءةlike the shining of الشمعهa candle
فجعلته كإضاءة الشمعه
And made a grand description of dawn's light,
Comparing it to the shining of a candle.
Partial English translation: 142 of 166 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1