وقفاتُthe pauses of رأيكyour judgment فيamid الخطوبِcalamities تأمُّلُreflection
وقفاتُ رأيك في الخطوبِ تأمُّلُ
ونفاذُand the penetration of عزمِكyour resolve فيin الأمورِaffairs توكُّلُtrust in God
ونفاذُ عزمِك في الأمورِ توكُّلُ
The pauses of your judgment amid calamities are reflection;
the penetration of your resolve in affairs is trust in God.
للَّهto God درُّكyour excellence منas عِمادِa pillar of خِلافةa caliphate
للَّه درُّك من عِمادِ خِلافة
ماذاwhat تصونpreserve بكthrough you الملوكُthe kings وتبذلُand bestow
ماذا تصون بك الملوكُ وتبذلُ
God bless your excellence, pillar of a caliphate!
What things kings preserve through you, and what they bestow!
ماnot زلتَyou have ceased تَعمِدُconfronting للمخوفِwhat is feared صيانةًfor protection
ما زلتَ تَعمِدُ للمخوفِ صيانةً
وتُسلُّand you are drawn forth فيهagainst it كماas يُسلُّis drawn المُنصلُthe sword
وتُسلُّ فيه كما يُسلُّ المُنصلُ
You have never ceased confronting what is feared, offering protection,
and being drawn forth against it as a sword is drawn.
فرقَhe dispelled الشكوكdoubts وفيand amid الشكوكِdoubts تلبُّسٌentanglement
فرقَ الشكوك وفي الشكوكِ تلبُّسٌ
جمعhe united الأمورَaffairs وفيand amid الأمورaffairs تزيُّلُdispersion
جمع الأمورَ وفي الأمور تزيُّلُ
He dispelled doubts when doubts were entangled;
he united affairs when affairs were scattered.
جلبَhe secured المعاشَlivelihood وفيand in المعاشِlivelihood تعذُّرٌdifficulty
جلبَ المعاشَ وفي المعاشِ تعذُّرٌ
حقَنَhe spared الدماءَblood وفيand amid الدماءblood تبزُّلُflowing
حقَنَ الدماءَ وفي الدماء تبزُّلُ
He secured livelihoods when livelihoods were difficult;
he spared blood when blood was flowing.
هنأَblessed الموفَّقَthe favored ruler أنهthat he is حظٌّgood fortune لهfor him
هنأَ الموفَّقَ أنه حظٌّ له
ظفرتْwon يداهhis two hands بهhim يُطيبُhe brings sweetness ويُجزِلُand gives abundantly
ظفرتْ يداه به يُطيبُ ويُجزِلُ
Blessed is the favored ruler in having such good fortune,
won by his hands, bringing sweetness and abundance.
كافيequal to المشاهدِencounters لاnot يخورُhe weakens ولاand not يَنيhe flags
كافي المشاهدِ لا يخورُ ولا يَني
ثبتُsteadfast in السجيّةِcharacter ليسَthere is no فهin him تغوُّلُwaywardness
ثبتُ السجيّةِ ليسَ فه تغوُّلُ
Equal to every encounter, he neither weakens nor flags;
steadfast in character, with no waywardness in him.
متسربِلٌclothed in ثوبَthe garment of الشبابِyouth ولمand not يزلْhe has ceased
متسربِلٌ ثوبَ الشبابِ ولم يزلْ
بالحزمِthrough prudence فيهin him وبالوقارِand through dignity تكهُّلُmaturity
بالحزمِ فيه وبالوقارِ تكهُّلُ
Clothed in the garment of youth, he has always had
the maturity of prudence and dignity within him.
فيهin him إذاwhen افتُرِضَis required البدارُhaste تسرُّعٌswiftness
فيه إذا افتُرِضَ البدارُ تسرُّعٌ
ولهand he has إذاwhen حُذرis feared العِثارstumbling ترسُّلُdeliberateness
وله إذا حُذر العِثار ترسُّلُ
When haste is required, there is swiftness in him;
when stumbling is feared, he proceeds deliberately.
حمَّالa bearer of أثقالٍburdens يقومُhe undertakes بحملِهاcarrying them
حمَّال أثقالٍ يقومُ بحملِها
كالطَّوْدِlike a mountain ليسthere is no بجانبَيْهِin its two flanks تخلخُلُinstability
كالطَّوْدِ ليس بجانبَيْهِ تخلخُلُ
A bearer of burdens, he undertakes their weight
like a mountain, with no instability in its flanks.
فليعلمِso let know الملكthe king المظفَّرُvictorious أنهthat he
فليعلمِ الملك المظفَّرُ أنه
ماnot للسلامةِfor safety ماwhile أقامhe remains ترحُّلُdeparture
ما للسلامةِ ما أقام ترحُّلُ
Let the victorious king know that
safety will not depart while he remains.
سُدَّتْwere closed علىagainst الخَلَلِdisorder المداخلُthe entrances كُلُّهاall of them
سُدَّتْ على الخَلَلِ المداخلُ كُلُّها
ولقدand indeed يُرىhe is seen فيthrough كلevery بابٍdoor يدخُلُentering
ولقد يُرى في كل بابٍ يدخُلُ
Every entrance has been closed against disorder,
though he is seen entering through every door.
نِعْمَexcellent is الوزيرُthe minister اختارهُhe chose him لأُمورهِfor his affairs
نِعْمَ الوزيرُ اختارهُ لأُمورهِ
فيin كلevery نائبةٍcalamity ونعمand excellent is المدْخَلُthe choice
في كل نائبةٍ ونعم المدْخَلُ
Excellent is the minister he chose for his affairs
in every calamity, and excellent the choice!
رجلٌa man لهwho has أنَّىwherever وكيفand however نسبْتَهyou trace his lineage
رجلٌ له أنَّى وكيف نسبْتَه
فيamong الأكرمينَthe noblest تصعُّدٌascent وتنزُّلُand descent
في الأكرمينَ تصعُّدٌ وتنزُّلُ
A man who, wherever and however you trace his lineage,
ascends and descends among the noblest.
يقظانُwatchful فيهin him تساقُطٌdeliberate lapses وتغافُلٌand deliberate overlooking
يقظانُ فيه تساقُطٌ وتغافُلٌ
إذْwhereas فيin سواهothers تسقُّطٌfault-finding وتغفُّلُand trickery
إذْ في سواه تسقُّطٌ وتغفُّلُ
Watchful, yet capable of deliberate lapses and overlooking,
where others engage in fault-finding and trickery.
مصقولةٌpolished أخلاقُهhis manners لاnot تُجتَرىare presumed upon
مصقولةٌ أخلاقُه لا تُجتَرى
مشحوذةٌsharpened عزماتُهhis resolves لاnot تَنْكلُrecoil
مشحوذةٌ عزماتُه لا تَنْكلُ
His manners are polished, not to be presumed upon;
his resolves are sharpened and do not recoil.
ولّاهماhe entrusted the two to رأياًjudgment لهhis ومروءةًand noble character
ولّاهما رأياً له ومروءةً
فالرأيُfor judgment يُشحذُsharpens والمروءةُand noble character تُصقَلُpolishes
فالرأيُ يُشحذُ والمروءةُ تُصقَلُ
He entrusted the two to his judgment and noble character:
judgment sharpens, and noble character polishes.
تفدىmay you be ransomed بآباءwith the fathers of البريةِmankind بلبلاًBulbul
تفدى بآباء البريةِ بلبلاً
وفداهُand ransomed him بالأبناءِwith the sons طُرّاًall together بلبلُBulbul
وفداهُ بالأبناءِ طُرّاً بلبلُ
May you be ransomed with mankind's fathers, Bulbul,
and Bulbul ransomed him with all their sons.
وكناهُand he gave him a byname بالصقرwith the falcon العُقابِthe eagle كنايةًas a byname
وكناهُ بالصقر العُقابِ كنايةً
ولَخَيرand indeed the best of إخوتكyour brothers الذكيّthe clever القُلقُلُthe nimble
ولَخَير إخوتك الذكيّ القُلقُلُ
He styled him the eagle-falcon as a byname;
indeed, the best of your brothers is the clever, nimble one.
ذاكthat is الذيthe one who لاnot ينقضيends معروفُهhis kindness
ذاك الذي لا ينقضي معروفُه
إلاexcept بمعروفٍwith a kindness لهof his لاnot يَعْطُلُlies idle
إلا بمعروفٍ له لا يَعْطُلُ
That is the man whose kindness never ends
except in another kindness that never lies idle.
ذاكthat is الذيthe one who سبقoutstripped الكرامَthe generous فماso not لهُمfor them
ذاك الذي سبق الكرامَ فما لهُم
إلاexcept امتثالٌfollowing خلفهbehind him وتمثُّلُand imitation
إلا امتثالٌ خلفه وتمثُّلُ
That is the man who outstripped the generous, leaving them
only to follow behind him and imitate.
إنْif قالhe speaks قالواthey say ماwhat يقولُhe says وإنand if أبىhe declines
إنْ قال قالوا ما يقولُ وإن أبى
فضلاًa kindness أبَوْهthey decline it فماthen what عداهُgoes beyond him تثقُّلُstrained effort
فضلاً أبَوْه فما عداهُ تثقُّلُ
If he speaks, they say what he says; if he declines
a kindness, they decline it: going beyond him is strained effort.
ولهمand they have إذاwhen نزلواthey reach اليفاعَthe heights تحوّلٌmovement
ولهم إذا نزلوا اليفاعَ تحوّلٌ
عنْهaway from them وليسand there is no لهfor him هناكthere تحوُّلُmovement
عنْه وليس له هناك تحوُّلُ
When they reach the heights, they may move
away from them; he there never moves away.
وترىand you see تبدّلهhis plain attire فتحسبُand reckon زينةًfinery
وترى تبدّله فتحسبُ زينةً
وكأنand as though زينةthe finery of آخرينothers تبدُّلُplain attire
وكأن زينة آخرين تبدُّلُ
You see his plain attire and reckon it finery,
while others' finery seems plain attire.
وترىand you see تعمُّلهمtheir studied effort فتحسبُand reckon هيبةًmajesty
وترى تعمُّلهم فتحسبُ هيبةً
وكأنand as though هيبتَهhis majesty هناكthere تعمُّلُstudied effort
وكأن هيبتَه هناك تعمُّلُ
You see their studied bearing and reckon it majesty,
while his majesty there seems a studied effort.
هوhe جَوْهرٌsubstance والناسُand people أعراضٌaccidents وهمand they
هو جَوْهرٌ والناسُ أعراضٌ وهم
يتبدّلونchange وليسand there is no فهin him تبدُّلُchange
يتبدّلون وليس فه تبدُّلُ
He is substance, and people are accidents; they
change, while no change is in him.
هذاthis مقالُthe statement of الحاسديكthose who envy you برغْمِهمdespite themselves
هذا مقالُ الحاسديك برغْمِهم
ولهمand they have منfrom الحسدِenvy المُمِضّagonizing تململُrestlessness
ولهم من الحسدِ المُمِضّ تململُ
This is what those who envy you say despite themselves,
restless with the anguish of envy.
وبنورand by the light of شمسكَyour sun أبصروكَthey saw you فإنهاfor it
وبنور شمسكَ أبصروكَ فإنها
تجلوclears عمىthe blindness of الأبصارِeyes عمّنfrom whoever يُكْحَلُis anointed with kohl
تجلو عمى الأبصارِ عمّن يُكْحَلُ
By the light of your sun they saw you, for it
clears the blindness of eyes from those anointed with its kohl.
ماnot قرّظوكthey praised you محبّةًout of love لكنهمbut they
ما قرّظوك محبّةً لكنهم
لهمُfor them بذاكthrough that تتوُّجٌbeing crowned وتكللُand being garlanded
لهمُ بذاك تتوُّجٌ وتكللُ
They did not praise you out of love, but
through it they gain crowns and garlands.
ومنand among العجائبِmarvels أنthat أسائلَI question مثلهمsuch people
ومن العجائبِ أن أسائلَ مثلهم
وصفاتُكand your qualities الحسنىbeautiful بوصفكyour description تكفُلُguarantee
وصفاتُك الحسنى بوصفك تكفُلُ
It is a marvel that I should question such people,
when your beautiful qualities themselves guarantee your description.
أنشأْتُI began أسألُهمasking them بمثلكِabout one like you بعدماafter
أنشأْتُ أسألُهم بمثلكِ بعدما
أرجَتgrew fragrant بريّاكwith your scent الرُّبىthe hills والأهْجُلُand the plains
أرجَت بريّاك الرُّبى والأهْجُلُ
I began asking them about one like you after
the hills and plains had grown fragrant with your scent.
فكأننيand as though I بسؤالهمby asking them متنوِّرٌseek light
فكأنني بسؤالهم متنوِّرٌ
شُعلَthe flames of الذُّبالِwicks وللنهارِwhile daylight has ترحُّلُdeparture
شُعلَ الذُّبالِ وللنهارِ ترحُّلُ
It was as though, by asking them, I were seeking light
from burning wicks while daylight was departing.
ياO منone whom تعرَّفتِhave come to know العُفاةُthe petitioners بجودِهِthrough his bounty
يا من تعرَّفتِ العُفاةُ بجودِهِ
إنّindeed التشاغُلoccupying oneself باللئامwith the ignoble تبطُّلُidleness
إنّ التشاغُل باللئام تبطُّلُ
O you whom petitioners have come to know through his bounty:
occupying oneself with the ignoble is idleness.
إنيindeed I امرؤa man أودىdestroyed الزمانُTime بثروتيmy wealth
إني امرؤ أودى الزمانُ بثروتي
وألحَّand persisted يكلمُنيin wounding me وكفُّكwhile your hand تُدملُheals
وألحَّ يكلمُني وكفُّك تُدملُ
I am a man whose wealth Time destroyed,
persisting in wounding me while your hand heals.
فشددتُso I tightened نحوكtoward you أرحُليmy saddles مستيقناًcertain
فشددتُ نحوك أرحُلي مستيقناً
أنيthat I امرؤٌa man ستُشدُّwill be tightened نحويtoward me أرحلُsaddles
أني امرؤٌ ستُشدُّ نحوي أرحلُ
So I saddled my mounts toward you, certain
that I would become a man toward whom mounts are saddled.
أرجوI hope for لديكfrom you تعجُّلاًswift rewards وتأجُّلاًand deferred rewards
أرجو لديك تعجُّلاً وتأجُّلاً
ولمرتجيكand for one hoping in you تعجُّلٌswift rewards وتأجُّلُand deferred rewards
ولمرتجيك تعجُّلٌ وتأجُّلُ
I hope for favors from you both now and later;
one who hopes in you has swift and deferred rewards.
فليستمحْكَso let him ask your bounty فماfor not مطامِعُthe aspirations of نفسِهhis soul
فليستمحْكَ فما مطامِعُ نفسِه
حُلُمٌa dream ألمَّthat visited ولاand not مُناهhis wishes تعلُّلُvain consolation
حُلُمٌ ألمَّ ولا مُناه تعلُّلُ
Let him ask your bounty: his soul's aspirations are not
a passing dream, nor are his wishes vain consolation.
وعْدُthe promise of المنىwishes وعْدٌa promise عليكresting on you نجاحُهُits fulfillment
وعْدُ المنى وعْدٌ عليك نجاحُهُ
وفلاحُهُand its success والوعدُand the promise عنكon your behalf تكفُّلُa pledge
وفلاحُهُ والوعدُ عنك تكفُّلُ
The promise of wishes is a promise whose fulfillment rests on you,
and whose success does too; a promise on your behalf is a pledge.
ألفيتُI found حاصلَthe outcome of وعدِthe promise of غيرِكothers خِلفةًdisappointment
ألفيتُ حاصلَ وعدِ غيرِك خِلفةً
ورأيتُand I saw رفدكyour assistance قبلbefore وعدكyour promise يحصُلُarrive
ورأيتُ رفدك قبل وعدك يحصُلُ
I found the outcome of others' promises disappointment,
but saw your assistance arrive before your promise.
مستحمِداًseeking praise لاnot تُستذمُّyou earn blame ومُشرِقاًand radiant
مستحمِداً لا تُستذمُّ ومُشرِقاً
لاnot تدلَهِمُّyou darken ونابهاًand distinguished لاnot يخمُلُhe becomes obscure
لا تدلَهِمُّ ونابهاً لا يخمُلُ
Seeking praise, never earning blame, and radiant,
never darkening; distinguished, never sinking into obscurity.
لمnot تلهُyou were distracted عنfrom حقّthe due of المليكِthe Sovereign ولمand not تُضعْyou squandered
لم تلهُ عن حقّ المليكِ ولم تُضعْ
حقَّthe due of الملوكِkings فأيُّso which حقّdue يبطُلُis lost
حقَّ الملوكِ فأيُّ حقّ يبطُلُ
You neglected not the Sovereign's due, nor squandered
the kings' due—so what due could be lost?
عاونْتَهمyou aided them ولزمْتَand adhered to طاعةَobedience to ربّهمtheir Lord
عاونْتَهم ولزمْتَ طاعةَ ربّهم
ففضلْتَso you excelled بالحسنىthrough goodness ومثلكand one like you يفضلُexcels
ففضلْتَ بالحسنى ومثلك يفضلُ
You aided them and adhered to obedience to their Lord,
excelling through goodness, as one like you excels.
وأحقُّand the worthiest منwhom دعتِsummon الملوكُthe kings لأمرِهاfor their affairs
وأحقُّ من دعتِ الملوكُ لأمرِها
مَنْone who عندَهhas عوْنٌhelp وفيهand within him تبتُّلُdevotion
مَنْ عندَه عوْنٌ وفيه تبتُّلُ
The worthiest whom kings summon to their affairs
is one who has help to offer and devotion within:
ممّنamong those who يبيتُpass the night معdespite البراءةِinnocence خاشعاًhumbly
ممّن يبيتُ مع البراءةِ خاشعاً
للَّهof God فيهwithin him تخوُّفٌfear وتوجُّلُand awe
للَّه فيه تخوُّفٌ وتوجُّلُ
one who passes the night humbly, though innocent,
with fear and awe of God within him.
تتحلَّلdissolve الشُبهاتُdoubts فيalong طرقاتِهhis paths
تتحلَّل الشُبهاتُ في طرقاتِه
ولهand he has بأفنيةِin the courtyards of الحذارcaution تظلُّلُshelter
وله بأفنيةِ الحذار تظلُّلُ
Doubts dissolve along his paths,
and he shelters in the courtyards of caution.
وسُلوكُand the course of مَنْone who طلبseeks البوارَruin تخمُّطٌswaggering
وسُلوكُ مَنْ طلب البوارَ تخمُّطٌ
وسُلوكُand the course of منone who طلبseeks النجاةsalvation تخلُّلُcareful threading
وسُلوكُ من طلب النجاة تخلُّلُ
The course of one who seeks ruin is swaggering;
the course of one who seeks salvation is careful threading.
فيمَنْin those who سواكare other than you علىagainst الضعافthe weak تحامُلٌoppression
فيمَنْ سواك على الضعاف تحامُلٌ
أبداًalways وفيكand in you عنon behalf of الضعافthe weak تحمُّلُbearing burdens
أبداً وفيك عن الضعاف تحمُّلُ
In others there is oppression of the weak
always; in you, bearing burdens for the weak.
ولمعشرٍand some people have لاnot يُنعمونthey bestow favors تطاولٌarrogance
ولمعشرٍ لا يُنعمون تطاولٌ
ولراحتيكand your two palms have الثَّرتينabundant تطوُّلُgenerosity
ولراحتيك الثَّرتين تطوُّلُ
Some people, though they give nothing, show arrogance;
your two abundant palms show generosity.
ولقدand indeed نَفيْتَyou removed عنfrom التطوّلِgenerosity عيبَهُits defect
ولقد نَفيْتَ عن التطوّلِ عيبَهُ
فغداso it became وأصعبهُand its hardest aspect مراماًto attain يسهلُeasy
فغدا وأصعبهُ مراماً يسهلُ
You have indeed removed generosity's defect,
so that even its hardest aim has become easy.
ولربّand many a شيءٍthing ذيpossessing محاسنَbeauties جمَّةabundant
ولربّ شيءٍ ذي محاسنَ جمَّة
ولهand it has مقابحُugly aspects إنif أُديمis prolonged تأمُّلُreflection
وله مقابحُ إن أُديم تأمُّلُ
Many a thing possesses abundant beauties,
yet has ugliness when reflection is prolonged.
عيبُthe defect of التطوّلِgenerosity أنهthat it is لاnot واجبٌobligatory
عيبُ التطوّلِ أنه لا واجبٌ
ونراكand we see you توجبهmake it obligatory وفيكwhile in you تنصُّلُdisclaiming credit
ونراك توجبه وفيك تنصُّلُ
Generosity's defect is that it is not obligatory;
we see you make it a duty while disclaiming credit.
كمَّلْتَyou perfected بالإيجابby making obligatory منهin it محاسناًbeauties
كمَّلْتَ بالإيجاب منه محاسناً
قدindeed كنتُI had أحسبُthought أنهاthat they لاnot تكمُلُcould be perfected
قد كنتُ أحسبُ أنها لا تكمُلُ
By making it obligatory, you perfected beauties in it
that I had thought could never be perfected.
وإذاand when تجمّلَadorn themselves بالتطوُّلwith generosity أهلُهُits practitioners
وإذا تجمّلَ بالتطوُّل أهلُهُ
فلهthen it has بماthrough what قدindeed زِدْتَyou added فيهto it تجمُّلُadornment
فله بما قد زِدْتَ فيه تجمُّلُ
When generous people adorn themselves with generosity,
it is adorned by what you have added to it.
وقرنْتَand you coupled بالإيجابwith making obligatory أنthat صفّيْتَهyou purified it
وقرنْتَ بالإيجاب أن صفّيْتَه
منof كلevery إذلالٍhumiliation كمنlike one who يتنفّلُgives voluntarily
من كل إذلالٍ كمن يتنفّلُ
You coupled making it a duty with cleansing it
of every humiliation, like one giving freely.
يأبىallows no other لكfor you التفضيلُexcellence إلاexcept أنthat تُرىyou be seen
يأبى لك التفضيلُ إلا أن تُرى
وعلىand beyond التطوّلِgenerosity منfrom يديكyour hands تفضلُsurpassing
وعلى التطوّلِ من يديك تفضلُ
Your excellence permits you only to be seen
surpassing even the generosity of your hands.
لبروقfrom the flashes of وجهكyour face فيin الوجوهِfaces تهلُّلٌbrightness
لبروق وجهك في الوجوهِ تهلُّلٌ
ولصوبِand from the downpour of كفكyour hand فيin الأكفhands تهللُgladness
ولصوبِ كفك في الأكف تهللُ
The lightning of your face brings brightness to faces;
the downpour of your hand brings gladness to hands.
وترىand you regard نوافلَthe voluntary gifts of ماwhat أتيتyou have done فرائضاًobligations
وترى نوافلَ ما أتيت فرائضاً
والفرضand obligation عندamong بنيthe sons of الزمانthis age تنفُّلُa voluntary favor
والفرض عند بني الزمان تنفُّلُ
You regard your voluntary benefactions as obligations,
while obligation among the sons of this age is a voluntary favor.
متغافلاًdeliberately overlooking عنthe subject of ذكرmentioning ماwhat أسديْتَهُyou bestowed
متغافلاً عن ذكر ما أسديْتَهُ
وإذاand when وعدْتَyou promise فذاكرٌthen remembering لاnot تغفُلُyou forget
وإذا وعدْتَ فذاكرٌ لا تغفُلُ
Deliberately overlooking mention of what you have bestowed,
yet remembering when you promise, never forgetting.
متواضعاًhumble أبداًalways وقدرُكwhile your stature يَعتليrises
متواضعاً أبداً وقدرُك يَعتلي
متضائِلاًself-effacing أبداًalways وأمرُكwhile your standing يعبُلُgrows
متضائِلاً أبداً وأمرُك يعبُلُ
Always humble, while your stature rises;
always self-effacing, while your standing grows.
فُقْتَyou surpassed الأنامmankind صنيعةin kindness وصنائعاًand benefactions
فُقْتَ الأنام صنيعة وصنائعاً
لاmay you not زلتcease تستعليrising وقِرنكwhile your rival يسفُلُsinks
لا زلت تستعلي وقِرنك يسفُلُ
You surpassed mankind in kindness and benefactions;
may you ever rise while your rival sinks.
فإذاand when الأماثلُthe finest خايروكrival you صنيعةًin kindness
فإذا الأماثلُ خايروك صنيعةً
فكأنthen as though أيمُنَهمtheir right hands هنالكthere أشملُleft hands
فكأن أيمُنَهم هنالك أشملُ
When the finest rival you in kindness,
their right hands there seem left hands.
وفرعْتand you climbed منfrom شيبانَShayban ذِروةَthe summit of هضَبةٍa height
وفرعْت من شيبانَ ذِروةَ هضَبةٍ
تعلوrising above السحابَthe clouds فأيso which شأنكpart of your standing يضؤُلُis small
تعلو السحابَ فأي شأنك يضؤُلُ
From Shayban you have climbed the summit of a height
that rises above the clouds—what part of your standing could be small?
لمْwhy لاnot تلوذseeks refuge بكin you الخلافةُthe caliphate بعدماafter
لمْ لا تلوذ بك الخلافةُ بعدما
أثبتّyou secured مرساهاits anchorage وفيهwhile in it تزلزلُshaking
أثبتّ مرساها وفيه تزلزلُ
Why should the caliphate not seek refuge in you, after
you secured its anchorage when it was shaking?
أثبتّyou secured آساسَthe foundations of البنيّةِthe structure بالصفاwith solid rock
أثبتّ آساسَ البنيّةِ بالصفا
لكنّbut أجرافاًcrumbling banks لهنhave تهيُّلُcollapse
لكنّ أجرافاً لهن تهيُّلُ
You secured the structure's foundations with solid rock,
whereas crumbling banks are prone to collapse.
فأنمتَso you lulled to sleep ليلَthe night of الخائفينthe fearful مكحّلاًapplying kohl
فأنمتَ ليلَ الخائفين مكحّلاً
فيهin it السهادَsleeplessness وللدُّثورand in warm coverings تزمُّلُwrapping oneself
فيه السهادَ وللدُّثور تزمُّلُ
You gave the fearful sleep at night, applying kohl
to its sleeplessness, while warm coverings enfolded them.
تَرعىyou care for وتمثُلand emulate فيin صِلاتِكyour gifts تارةًat times
تَرعى وتمثُل في صِلاتِك تارةً
لمنone who احتباكfavored you فخلفُهthen his successor لكbefore you يَمْثُلُstands
لمن احتباك فخلفُه لك يَمْثُلُ
You care for others, and sometimes emulate in your gifts
one who favored you; his successor stands before you.
تغدوyou go forth وفيكand within you تشددٌsternness وتودُّدٌand affection
تغدو وفيك تشددٌ وتودُّدٌ
كالدهرِlike Time فيهin it توعُّرٌroughness وتسهُّلُand ease
كالدهرِ فيه توعُّرٌ وتسهُّلُ
You go forth with sternness and affection within you,
like Time, containing roughness and ease.
وبشيرُand the glad tidings of منone whom عاملْتَهyou deal with ونذيرُهُand his warning
وبشيرُ من عاملْتَه ونذيرُهُ
فيin حالتَيْكyour two moods تبسُّمٌa smile وتبسُّلُand a grim look
في حالتَيْك تبسُّمٌ وتبسُّلُ
The glad tidings and warning of whoever deals with you
are, in your two moods, a smile and a grim look.
وكأنand as though شخصَكyour figure حينَwhen يعقدُit binds حبوةًa sitting cloth
وكأن شخصَك حينَ يعقدُ حبوةً
جبلٌa mountain تخاشَعbow فيbefore its summit ذُراهthe mountains of lesser height الأجبُلُthe mountains
جبلٌ تخاشَع في ذُراه الأجبُلُ
Your figure, when it binds its knees in a sitting cloth, seems
a mountain before whose summit other mountains bow.
وإذاand when وقرْتَyou sit grave أوor اهتَزَزْتَyou stir لصولةٍfor an assault
وإذا وقرْتَ أو اهتَزَزْتَ لصولةٍ
أرسىstood firm يلملمُYalamlam أوor تزعزعَshook يذبلُYadhbul
أرسى يلملمُ أو تزعزعَ يذبلُ
When you sit grave, or stir for an assault,
Yalamlam stands firm, or Yadhbul shakes.
وسألتُand I asked عنكabout you الحاسدينthose who envy فكُلُّهمthen all of them
وسألتُ عنك الحاسدين فكُلُّهم
قالواsaid مقالاًwords ليسَthere is no فيهin them تقوُّلُfabrication
قالوا مقالاً ليسَ فيه تقوُّلُ
I asked those who envy you about you, and all of them
spoke words containing no fabrication.
ذاكthat is الوزيرُthe minister بحقّهrightfully وبصدقِهand truly
ذاك الوزيرُ بحقّه وبصدقِه
يُصْفيhe purifies النصيحةَcounsel للملوكfor kings وينخلُand sifts
يُصْفي النصيحةَ للملوك وينخلُ
That is the minister, rightfully and truly,
who purifies counsel for kings and sifts it.
ذاكthat is المؤمَّلُthe hoped-for one للرعاةِfor shepherds ومنand those whom رعوْاthey tend
ذاك المؤمَّلُ للرعاةِ ومن رعوْا
إنْif صحَّis sound للمُتأملينfor those reflecting تأمُّلُreflection
إنْ صحَّ للمُتأملين تأمُّلُ
That is the hope of the shepherds and those they tend,
if those who reflect can judge rightly.
لاno مَطْلdelay فيكin you لطالبٍfor one seeking منكfrom you الغنىwealth
لا مَطْل فيك لطالبٍ منك الغنى
وإذاand when طلبتَyou strive فإنthen indeed شأوَكyour reach يمطلُeludes pursuit
وإذا طلبتَ فإن شأوَك يمطلُ
There is no delay in you for one seeking wealth from you;
when you strive, your farthest reach proves elusive.
وإذاand when اختُبرتَyou are tested فللعُفاةthen petitioners have تعوّدٌhabitual return
وإذا اختُبرتَ فللعُفاة تعوّدٌ
يدعوdrawing إليكto you وللعِداةِand enemies have تنكُّلُrecoiling
يدعو إليك وللعِداةِ تنكُّلُ
When you are tested, petitioners have a habit of returning
that draws them to you, while enemies recoil.
وإذاand when سُئلْتَyou are asked فلاthen not نداكyour generosity تكلُّفٌstrained effort
وإذا سُئلْتَ فلا نداك تكلُّفٌ
وإذاand when مُدِحْتَyou are praised فلاthen not ثناكyour praise تمحُّلُcontrivance
وإذا مُدِحْتَ فلا ثناك تمحُّلُ
When you are asked, your generosity is no strained effort;
when you are praised, your praise is no contrivance.
وكأنand as though لهوتَكyour gift التيwhich تعطىis given لُهىًmany gifts
وكأن لهوتَك التي تعطى لُهىً
وكأنَّand as though سَجلكَyour bucket فيin المعاطِشthirsty places أسجُلُmany buckets
وكأنَّ سَجلكَ في المعاطِش أسجُلُ
Your single gift, when given, seems many gifts;
your bucket in thirsty places seems many buckets.
وكأنand as though ذمّتكyour pledge التيwhich هيis عِصمةٌprotection
وكأن ذمّتك التي هي عِصمةٌ
ذِمَمthe pledges of الورىmankind وكأنَّand as though حبلكَyour bond أحبلُmany bonds
ذِمَم الورى وكأنَّ حبلكَ أحبلُ
Your pledge, which provides protection, seems
the pledges of all mankind; your bond seems many bonds.
فمتىand whenever دعاcalls المعتافَthe omen-reader نحوكtoward you مرةًonce
فمتى دعا المعتافَ نحوك مرةً
فألٌan omen دَعتنيcall me منfrom فعالِكyour deeds أفْؤُلُomens
فألٌ دَعتني من فعالِك أفْؤُلُ
Whenever an augur is called toward you once
by an omen, many omens from your deeds call me.
خُذْهاtake it إليكto yourself مُقرّةًconfessing بمعايِبٍfaults
خُذْها إليك مُقرّةً بمعايِبٍ
ترجوhoping for تغمُّدَهاtheir forgiveness لديكfrom you وتأمُلُand longing
ترجو تغمُّدَها لديك وتأمُلُ
Take this poem, confessing its faults,
hoping and longing for your forgiveness of them.
وأقلُّand the least of حقّكyour due أنthat تُرىyou be seen متجاوزاًoverlooking
وأقلُّ حقّك أن تُرى متجاوزاً
عنthe faults of شاعرٍa poet فيin القولِspeech منهfrom him تهلهُلُlooseness
عن شاعرٍ في القولِ منه تهلهُلُ
The least of your due is that you should be seen overlooking
a poet whose speech has looseness in it.
ماwhat ضرهharms him ألاnot to يجيدَexcel وماand not لَهُfor him
ما ضره ألا يجيدَ وما لَهُ
بسوىby anything besides نداكَyour generosity إلىto جداكyour bounty توسُّلُa means of approach
بسوى نداكَ إلى جداك توسُّلُ
What harm if he does not excel, when he has
no means to your bounty but your generosity?
بلrather ماwhat عليكmatters to you منof المدائحpraises أُحكِمتْwere finely wrought
بل ما عليك من المدائح أُحكِمتْ
أمor هُلهلَتwere loosely woven فيin وشيthe brocade of نفسكyour soul ترفُلُyou trail your robes
أم هُلهلَت في وشي نفسك ترفُلُ
Rather, what matters to you whether praises are finely wrought
or loosely woven? You trail the brocade of your own soul.
ماwhat قدindeed كستْكhave clothed you in يداكyour two hands مماfrom what أسدتاthey bestowed
ما قد كستْك يداك مما أسدتا
كافٍsufficient ومدْحُand the praise of المادحينpraisers تأكُّلُearning bread
كافٍ ومدْحُ المادحين تأكُّلُ
What your hands have clothed you in through their gifts
suffices; praisers' praise is a way of earning bread.
منwhoever كانwas يزعمُclaiming طيبَthe sweetness of نشرِكyour fragrance آتياًcomes
من كان يزعمُ طيبَ نشرِك آتياً
مماfrom what يقولhe says فذاكthen that منهon his part تنحُّلُfalse appropriation
مما يقول فذاك منه تنحُّلُ
Whoever claims your sweet fragrance comes
from what he says is falsely laying claim to it.
تتصرّفshift الأرواحُthe winds كيفhowever تصرّفَتْthey shift
تتصرّف الأرواحُ كيف تصرّفَتْ
وثراكand your soil منof مسكٍmusk حباهendowed it قرنفلُclove
وثراك من مسكٍ حباه قرنفلُ
Let the winds shift however they shift;
your soil is musk to which clove has lent its scent.
لمnot تُذْكِkindled نشرَكَyour fragrance فيthroughout البلادِthe lands مدائحٌpraises
لم تُذْكِ نشرَكَ في البلادِ مدائحٌ
لِركابِهاwhose riding mounts have فيin الخافِقَيْنِeast and west تقلقلُwandering
لِركابِها في الخافِقَيْنِ تقلقلُ
Your fragrance throughout the lands was not kindled by praises
whose mounts wander through east and west.
يكفيكsuffices you نقلُthe carrying of الشعرpoetry ذكركَyour renown إنهindeed it is
يكفيك نقلُ الشعر ذكركَ إنه
ذكرٌa renown لهthat has بِسدىwith the gifts of يديكyour hands تنقُّلُtravel
ذكرٌ له بِسدى يديك تنقُّلُ
Poetry's carrying of your name suffices you: it is
a name that travels with your hands' benefactions.
أغنىmade unnecessary العيانُdirect sight عنthe need for السّماعِhearsay وماand what يُرىis seen
أغنى العيانُ عن السّماعِ وما يُرى
فهْوis indeed اليقينcertainty وماand what يُقالis said تختُّلُdeception
فهْو اليقين وما يُقال تختُّلُ
Direct sight has made hearsay unnecessary, and what is seen
is certainty, while what is said may be deception.
بلغتْreached مآثرُكyour glorious deeds البعيدَthe distant فماso what الذيis it that
بلغتْ مآثرُك البعيدَ فما الذي
نرويهwe recount عنكabout you بمدحناthrough our praise أوor تنقلُyou convey
نرويه عنك بمدحنا أو تنقلُ
Your glorious deeds have reached the distant: what, then, is it
that we recount of you in our praise, or you convey?
هذاthis لذاكderives from that وإنْeven if أجادexcelled مُجيدُناour finest poet
هذا لذاك وإنْ أجاد مُجيدُنا
فلماso for what فعلْتَyou did عنin relation to المقالspeech تمهُّلُleisurely waiting
فلما فعلْتَ عن المقال تمهُّلُ
This derives from that, even if our finest poet excels;
your deeds can afford to wait upon words.
وبأنand because أجَدْتَyou excelled أجادexcelled مدحاًin praise مادحٌa praiser
وبأن أجَدْتَ أجاد مدحاً مادحٌ
قسماًan oath بمدحكby your praise ليسthere is no عنكfrom you تحلُّلُrelease
قسماً بمدحك ليس عنك تحلُّلُ
Because you excelled, a praiser excelled in praise;
I swear by your praise: there is no release from you.
لولاwere it not for البدائعُthe marvels منof فعالكyour deeds لمnot يكنthere would be
لولا البدائعُ من فعالك لم يكن
للمادحينfor praisers إلىinto البديعِwondrous invention تغلغُلُpenetration
للمادحين إلى البديعِ تغلغُلُ
Without the marvels of your deeds, there would be
no way for praisers to penetrate wondrous invention.
أرجوI hope وإنthough رذُلتْwere poor مدائحُpraises قُلتُهاI uttered
أرجو وإن رذُلتْ مدائحُ قُلتُها
أنthat لاnot يكونَthere be لديكwith you مَدْحٌpraise يرذُلُdeemed poor
أن لا يكونَ لديك مَدْحٌ يرذُلُ
I hope, though the praises I uttered were poor,
that no praise will be deemed poor by you.
لتخلُّفfor the falling behind of الشعراءِpoets عندكwith you رأفةٌcompassion
لتخلُّف الشعراءِ عندك رأفةٌ
ولسبقand for the advance of سابقهمtheir foremost لديكwith you تقبُّلُacceptance
ولسبق سابقهم لديك تقبُّلُ
For poets' falling behind, you have compassion;
for their foremost poet's advance, you have acceptance.
فمتىand whenever تقدّمَadvances أوor تأخّرfalls behind شاعرٌa poet
فمتى تقدّمَ أو تأخّر شاعرٌ
عنrelative to شأوِthe reach of صاحبهhis companion ففيكthen in you تحمُّلُforbearance
عن شأوِ صاحبه ففيك تحمُّلُ
Whenever a poet advances or falls behind
his companion's reach, you have forbearance.
ماnot كلُّevery مثلومِflawed in الكلامِspeech بساقطٍworthless
ما كلُّ مثلومِ الكلامِ بساقطٍ
قدindeed يُقتَنىmay be treasured سيفٌa sword وفيهwhile in it تفلُّلُchipping
قد يُقتَنى سيفٌ وفيه تفلُّلُ
Not everyone whose words are flawed is worthless;
a sword may be treasured though its edge is chipped.
ويقومُand stops طِرفٌa noble steed دونshort of شوطِthe course of رسيلهits running mate
ويقومُ طِرفٌ دون شوطِ رسيله
ويحلّيانand both are adorned حُلىًwith ornaments لهنَّwhich have تصلصلُjingling
ويحلّيان حُلىً لهنَّ تصلصلُ
A noble steed may stop short of its running mate's course,
yet both are adorned with ornaments that ring.
عشقتْكhave loved you أبكارُthe maidens of القريضpoetry وعُونُهand its matrons
عشقتْك أبكارُ القريض وعُونُه
فغدتْso they went إليكtoward you عواصياًdefying منْwhoever يعذلُreproaches
فغدتْ إليك عواصياً منْ يعذلُ
The maidens and matrons of poetry have fallen in love with you,
and gone toward you, defying whoever reproaches.
ورأتand saw لهاكyour gifts عفاتَهاtheir petitioners أكفاءهاtheir worthy matches
ورأت لهاك عفاتَها أكفاءها
فغدتso they became هناكthere عواصياًdefying منwhoever يعضلُbars marriage
فغدت هناك عواصياً من يعضلُ
Your gifts found their petitioners worthy matches,
and there they defied whoever barred the marriage.
كمhow many منof قوافٍrhymes لاnot يُنالُis attained وصالُهاtheir union
كم من قوافٍ لا يُنالُ وصالُها
قدindeed أصبحتhave come to be ولهاand they have إليكto you توصُّلُa way of reaching
قد أصبحت ولها إليك توصُّلُ
How many rhymes whose union was unattainable
have come to find a way to you!
باتتspent the night معاولهاtheir pickaxes عليكover you تقاتُلٌfighting
باتت معاولها عليك تقاتُلٌ
وغدتand went at dawn إليكto you لهاfor them إليكtoward you تقتُّلُcoquettish allure
وغدت إليك لها إليك تقتُّلُ
Their pickaxes spent the night in battle over you;
at dawn they came to you, showing you their coy allure.
متغزلاتcourting عندwith أروعan awe-inspiring man ماnot لَهُfor him
متغزلات عند أروع ما لَهُ
إلاexcept معwith المِدَحpraises الوِضاءِradiant تغزُّلُcourtship
إلا مع المِدَح الوِضاءِ تغزُّلُ
Courting an awe-inspiring man who has
no courtship except with radiant praises.
بلrather لاno تغزُّلَcourtship عندwith منone who لِبَنانهfor his fingers
بل لا تغزُّلَ عند من لِبَنانه
رُفضَis discarded التغزُّلُcourtship بلrather هناكthere تبعُّلُmarriage
رُفضَ التغزُّلُ بل هناك تبعُّلُ
Rather, there is no courtship with one for whose fingers
courtship is discarded: there it is marriage.
سأسوءI shall distress قوماًa people بامتداحِكby praising you همُّهمtheir concern
سأسوء قوماً بامتداحِك همُّهم
فيis in أنthat تُذَمّyou be blamed وفيand in صنيعكyour kindness يرذُلُbeing belittled
في أن تُذَمّ وفي صنيعك يرذُلُ
I shall distress a people by praising you, whose concern
is that you be blamed and your kindness belittled.
لهمُfor them إذاwhen أجملتُI speak generally فيكof you تجمُّلٌcomposure
لهمُ إذا أجملتُ فيك تجمُّلٌ
ولهمand for them إذاwhen فصّلْتُI speak in detail فيكof you تفصُّلُfalling apart
ولهم إذا فصّلْتُ فيك تفصُّلُ
When I speak of you generally, they keep their composure;
when I speak of you in detail, they fall to pieces.
فاسلمْso remain safe لمدحِfor the praise of المادحينpraisers ولاand do not تزلcease
فاسلمْ لمدحِ المادحين ولا تزل
ذاpossessing نائلbounty يُحبَىbestowed وكيدٍand stratagem يَقْتُلُthat kills
ذا نائل يُحبَى وكيدٍ يَقْتُلُ
Remain safe for the praise of praisers, and never cease
to possess bounty bestowed and stratagems that kill.
فكِرٌa thinker كمقدارas vast as السماءِthe sky إذاwhen انتحىhe takes aim
فكِرٌ كمقدار السماءِ إذا انتحى
لمnot يعصمِshields الأوعالَthe ibex منهfrom him توقُّلُmountain-climbing
لم يعصمِ الأوعالَ منه توقُّلُ
A thinker as vast as the sky, when he takes aim,
no mountain-climbing shields the ibex from him.
ومناصحٌand piercing shafts تعلَىare raised ونبْلٌand arrows يعتليrise
ومناصحٌ تعلَى ونبْلٌ يعتلي
وصفائحand blades تعلوrise وسُمرٌand brown spears تَنهلُdrink their fill
وصفائح تعلو وسُمرٌ تَنهلُ
Piercing shafts are raised, and arrows rise,
blades rise, and brown spears drink their fill
لمُنابذيكfor your opponents ولابنand for a son of سلمكyour peace جنةٌa garden
لمُنابذيك ولابن سلمك جنةٌ
لثمارهاwhose fruits have أبداًalways عليكover you تهدُّلُhanging down
لثمارها أبداً عليك تهدُّلُ
for your opponents; for one who shares your peace, a garden,
whose fruits ever hang down over you.
أناI منone whom تحللهhas sought to appease الزمانُTime بتركهby leaving him alone
أنا من تحلله الزمانُ بتركه
ولمستجيركand for one seeking your protection بالأمانin safety تجلّلُenvelopment
ولمستجيرك بالأمان تجلّلُ
I am one whom Time has sought to appease by leaving him alone;
whoever seeks your protection is enfolded in safety.
عزْبٌa bachelor منto النعمblessings الجِسامِgreat مقدّرٌdestined
عزْبٌ من النعم الجِسامِ مقدّرٌ
بلrather أنthat يقدّرَbe decreed ليfor me بهنّwith them تأهُّلُmarriage
بل أن يقدّرَ لي بهنّ تأهُّلُ
A bachelor to great blessings, with my fate apportioned—
rather, may marriage to them be apportioned to me.
Sol 6.1