أوَّلُfirst الشهرِof the month أولُfirst الأسبوعِof the week
أوَّلُ الشهرِ أولُ الأسبوعِ
طلعَrose الطالعانِthe two rising ones خيرَthe finest طُلوعِrising
طلعَ الطالعانِ خيرَ طُلوعِ
The month's first day is the week's first day;
The first of the month, the first of the week
The two have dawned with the finest dawning.
The two auspicious ones rose with the best of risings
مُقبلٌone arriving فيهwithin it مقبلٌone arriving بسعودٍwith good fortune
مُقبلٌ فيه مقبلٌ بسعودٍ
وَقَعاthe two coincided بالسواءtogether خيرَthe best وقوعcoincidence
وَقَعا بالسواء خيرَ وقوع
One arriving, within it another arriving with good fortune;
Both arriving equally, the best of arrivals
They coincided in the finest coincidence.
Their chests gathered in an accord that calls out
ضَّمclasped صدريهماtheir two breasts اتفاقٌconcord يناديproclaiming
ضَّم صدريهما اتفاقٌ ينادي
ياoh لهfor it مُسعِفاًhelpful برأبby mending الصُدوعthe rifts
يا له مُسعِفاً برأب الصُدوع
Concord clasped their two breasts, proclaiming:
"Oh what a healer of rifts!"
How helpful it is in mending rifts!
Like an embrace gathering two estranged
مثلَlike ماwhat ضمَّclasped عاتبينtwo reproachful people اعتناقٌan embrace
مثلَ ما ضمَّ عاتبين اعتناقٌ
عندat وصلٍunion مجدَّدٍrenewed ورُجوعand return
عند وصلٍ مجدَّدٍ ورُجوع
As an embrace clasps two reproachful people,
At reconciliation, renewal and return
At renewed union and return.
A month has come that you love, O son of Yahya
جاءhas come شهرٌa month تحبُّهُyou love it ياO ابنson of يحيىYahya
جاء شهرٌ تحبُّهُ يا ابن يحيى
لاnot لماbecause of what فيهin it منof سجاياtraits المَنُوعthe withholder
لا لما فيه من سجايا المَنُوع
A month you love has come, O son of Yahya,
Not for the forbidden joys it holds
Not for its traits of withholding,
But for the accord in it, accompanying religion
بلrather لماbecause of what فيهin it منof وِفاقكَyour accord فيماin what
بل لما فيه من وِفاقكَ فيما
يصحبُaccompanies الدينreligion منof تُقىًpiety وخُشوعand humble devotion
يصحبُ الدين من تُقىً وخُشوع
But for its accord with you in what
With piety and humility
Accompanies religion: piety and humble devotion,
And a prayer you perform every instant
وصلاةٍand prayer تقيمهاyou perform it كلَّevery إنْيٍhour
وصلاةٍ تقيمها كلَّ إنْيٍ
منof سجودٍprostration تُطيلهُyou prolong it وركوعand bowing
من سجودٍ تُطيلهُ وركوع
And prayer you perform at every hour,
With long prostrations and bowing
With prostration you prolong, and bowing,
And chastity of heart, glance and limbs
وعفافٍand chastity فيin القلبِthe heart والطَّرفِand the gaze والأطand the limbs (beginning)
وعفافٍ في القلبِ والطَّرفِ والأط
رافِlimbs (completion) عنfrom كلevery مَحرمٍforbidden thing ممنوعِprohibited
رافِ عن كل مَحرمٍ ممنوعِ
And chastity in the heart, the gaze, and the limbs,
From all prohibited, forbidden fruit
Keeping clear of every forbidden, prohibited thing;
In awe of God, yes, but more in desire from you
رهبةًout of fear للإلهof God بلrather رغبةًout of regard منfrom
رهبةً للإله بل رغبةً من
كyou (completes 'from you') بقدرٍfor a dignity عنabove الخناindecency مرفوعِraised
ك بقدرٍ عن الخنا مرفوعِ
In awe of God—rather, out of your regard
Of a measure aloof from depravity, upheld
For a dignity raised above indecency.
The blessed bird has come, Muhammad
أقبلhas arrived الطائرُthe bird المباركُblessed محموpraised (beginning)
أقبل الطائرُ المباركُ محمو
داًpraised (completion) جميلَbeautiful المرْئيِّwhat is seen والمسموعِand what is heard
داً جميلَ المرْئيِّ والمسموعِ
The blessed bird has arrived, praised,
Beautiful of appearance and voice
Fair in sight and sound.
And the merit is yours, O son of Yahya, over him
ولكand yours is الفضلُthe advantage ياO ابنson of يحيىYahya عليهover it
ولك الفضلُ يا ابن يحيى عليه
غيرَnot مُستنكرٍquestioned ولاnor مدفوعdenied
غيرَ مُستنكرٍ ولا مدفوع
And yours is the advantage over it, O son of Yahya,
Undisputed and undemanded
Neither questioned nor denied.
If he came out of blessed hunger's impulse
إنif يكنit be جاءhas come خيرُthe best باعثِawakener of جوعٍhunger
إن يكن جاء خيرُ باعثِ جوعٍ
فسيلقاكthen it will meet you خيرthe best قاتِلslayer of جوعhunger
فسيلقاك خير قاتِل جوع
If the best awakener of hunger has come,
He will find you the best slayer of hunger
It will find in you the best slayer of hunger.
God thanked you for him
شكرَmay thank اللَهُGod رَبُّهُits Lord لكto you عنهon its behalf
شكرَ اللَهُ رَبُّهُ لك عنه
خيرَthe finest صنعٍdeed فيfor مثلهits like مصنوعdone
خيرَ صنعٍ في مثله مصنوع
May God, its Lord, thank you on its behalf
The best work, replicating the like
For the finest deed done for such as it.
You have favors over him that abase to truth
لكyours is نُعمىa favor عليهupon it تخنعyou bow humbly للحقْto the truth (beginning)
لك نُعمى عليه تخنع للحقْ
قtruth (completion) مُقرّاًacknowledging بهاof it أشَدَّthe deepest الخُنُوعِsubmission
ق مُقرّاً بها أشَدَّ الخُنُوعِ
You have done it a kindness; you bow to the truth,
Admitting them most submissively
Acknowledging it in the deepest submission.
He came in summer and was shaded, by you
جاءit came فيin الصيفsummer فاغتدىso it became وهوwhile it منfrom ظلْshade (beginning)
جاء في الصيف فاغتدى وهو من ظلْ
لكَyour (completes 'your shade') بلrather منfrom your bounty نداكَas though spring-watered counterparty. كالمربوعِrather
لكَ بل من نداكَ كالمربوعِ
It came in summer, yet found itself beneath your shade,
Rather by your lavishness, like the pampered
Rather, through your bounty, as though watered by spring rain.
And you have long extended your shade in winter over him
وقديماًand long ago مددتَyou spread ظلَكyour shade فيin القيsummer heat (beginning)
وقديماً مددتَ ظلَك في القي
ظِsummer heat (completion) عليهover it دونagainst الحُرورthe hot wind السُّفوعscorching
ظِ عليه دون الحُرور السُّفوع
Long before, you spread your shade in the summer heat
Beyond searing heat, towering high
Over it, against the scorching hot wind.
He need not see in it, until the end of days
ماwhat harm عليهto it أنthat لاnot يرىsees فيهwithin it راءٍan observer
ما عليه أن لا يرى فيه راءٍ
آخرَto the end of الدهرtime صوبَa downpour غيثٍof rain هَمُوعpouring abundantly
آخرَ الدهر صوبَ غيثٍ هَمُوع
What harm is it if no observer sees within it,
Any other provision, hoped for cloud
To time's end, a downpour of streaming rain?
What you provide him in it suffices him
قدalready كفاهhas sufficed it ماwhat يَمْتريdraws forth منكfrom you فيهwithin it
قد كفاه ما يَمْتري منك فيه
خوفُكَyour fear of اللَهGod منof ندىًbounty ودموعand tears
خوفُكَ اللَه من ندىً ودموع
Enough for it is what is drawn from you within it
Your fearing God with dew and tears
By your fear of God: bounty and tears.
So remain until you see for your month
فابْقَso live on حتىuntil ترىyou see لشهركَfor your month هذاthis
فابْقَ حتى ترى لشهركَ هذا
ألفَa thousand مثلcounterparts بمثلهwith its like مشْفوعpaired
ألفَ مثل بمثله مشْفوع
So live on until you see, for this month of yours,
A thousand like it, duplicated
A thousand counterparts, each paired with its like.
Of smooth temper, and wretched, accursed foe
ناعمَat ease in البالmind ذاpossessing عدوٍّan enemy شقيٍّwretched
ناعمَ البال ذا عدوٍّ شقيٍّ
آمنَsecure in السِّربِthe dwelling ذاpossessing عدوٍّan enemy مروعterrified
آمنَ السِّربِ ذا عدوٍّ مروع
At ease in mind, with your enemy wretched,
The flock is safe, the beast of prey frightened away
Secure in your dwelling, with your enemy terrified,
Of tranquil soul, abundant grace, you count not
سالمَunharmed in النفسperson ثاويَabiding الوفرabundant wealth لاnot تعyou lack (beginning)
سالمَ النفس ثاويَ الوفر لا تع
دَمlack (completion) حالthe condition of المرزوءِone diminished in wealth لاnot المفجوعone bereaved
دَم حال المرزوءِ لا المفجوع
Unharmed in person, your wealth abiding; may you never lack
The state of the scorned or anguished
The state of one diminished in wealth, not one bereaved;
Inheriting, bequeathing, delegating, benefiting
مُتلفاًspending مخلفاًreplenishing مُفيتاًletting go مفيداًacquiring
مُتلفاً مخلفاً مُفيتاً مفيداً
جِذمَa stock of مالٍwealth مُستهلكٍconsumed مرجوعِrestored
جِذمَ مالٍ مُستهلكٍ مرجوعِ
Spending, replenishing, letting go, acquiring
Wealth depleted, wealth renewed
A stock of wealth, consumed and restored;
Not denying grace, or God denying you
لاnot مُغِبّاًintermittent ندىًin bounty ولاnor مدَدُthe flow of اليُسْprosperity (beginning)
لا مُغِبّاً ندىً ولا مدَدُ اليُسْ
رprosperity (completion) منfrom اللَهِGod عنكِfrom you بالمقطوعcut off
ر من اللَهِ عنكِ بالمقطوع
Never intermittent in bounty, nor is the flow of prosperity
His gifts decisively cut off
From God cut off from you;
Glorious, glorious, as if you were a stream
مُمْجِداًgiving lavishly منجداًgiving aid كأنكas though you were عدٌّa perennial spring
مُمْجِداً منجداً كأنك عدٌّ
دائمُconstant in السَّقيwatering زاخرُoverflowing الينبوعthe wellspring
دائمُ السَّقي زاخرُ الينبوع
Lavish in gifts and giving aid, as though you were a perennial spring,
Ever pouring, abundant springs
Ever watering, with an overflowing source;
With wealth scattered in charity
ذاpossessing ثراءwealth مُبذَّرٍscattered فيin العطاياgifts
ذا ثراء مُبذَّرٍ في العطايا
دونunlike عِرضhonor موفَّرٍpreserved intact مجموعkept together
دون عِرض موفَّرٍ مجموع
Possessing wealth scattered lavishly in gifts,
Without amassed, hoarded riches
But honor preserved and kept whole.
You do not hoard wealth, but acquire it
لاnot تصونُyou safeguard الأموالَriches بلrather تقتنيهنْyou acquire them (beginning)
لا تصونُ الأموالَ بل تقتنيهنْ
نَthem (completion) لصونِto safeguard الأحسابancestral honors مثلَlike الدروعshields
نَ لصونِ الأحساب مثلَ الدروع
You do not safeguard riches; rather, you acquire them
To guard reputations like coats of mail
To safeguard ancestral honors, like shields.
In the joy of the grateful and patient's temper
فيin سرورٍjoy منfrom شيمةِthe character of الشاكرthe thankful one الصاthe patient one (beginning)
في سرورٍ من شيمةِ الشاكر الصا
برِpatient (completion) لاnot شيمةthe character of الفروحِthe exultant one الجزوعthe fretful one
برِ لا شيمة الفروحِ الجزوع
In joy befitting the thankful and patient,
Not the sullen, grumbling mood
Not the manner of the exultant and fretful.
Oh Son of Yahya, let the deluded
ياO ابنson of يحيYahya لينزعlet him desist المتعاطيthe aspirant
يا ابن يحي لينزع المتعاطي
ماwhat تعاطاهhe has attempted it فهوfor it is شهرa month of نُزُوعrenunciation
ما تعاطاه فهو شهر نُزُوع
O son of Yahya, let the aspirant abandon
Renounce their delusions - this is a month of renouncing
What he has attempted: this is a month of renunciation.
If one thought you had a peer
إنindeed منwhoever ظنَّthinks أنهthat he is لكto you نِدٌّan equal
إن من ظنَّ أنه لك نِدٌّ
لشبيهis surely like المصدِّقthe credulous believer المخدوعdeceived
لشبيه المصدِّق المخدوع
Indeed, whoever thinks himself your equal
Resembling the sincere yet duped
Is surely like a credulous dupe.
None contend with you, O Son of Yahya, over generosity
لاlet not يقارعْكَchallenge you ياO ابنson of يحيYahya عنfor السؤpreeminence (beginning)
لا يقارعْكَ يا ابن يحي عن السؤ
دُدِpreeminence (completion) شيءٌanything فلستَfor you are not بالمقروعِdefeated
دُدِ شيءٌ فلستَ بالمقروعِ
Let nothing challenge you, O son of Yahya, for preeminence,
For you cannot be surpassed
For you are not to be vanquished.
You are the origin of origins in merit and goodness
أنتyou أصلُthe root of الأصولroots فيin الفضلexcellence والخيand goodness (beginning)
أنت أصلُ الأصول في الفضل والخي
رِgoodness (completion) إذاwhen حُصِّلاboth are assessed وفرعُand the branch of الفروعbranches
رِ إذا حُصِّلا وفرعُ الفروع
You are the root of roots in excellence and goodness,
When enumerated and branched out
When both are reckoned, and the branch of branches.
If the moon and sun vied with your glory
لوif تُساميyou rival بمجدكَwith your glory البدرَthe full moon والشمand the sun (beginning)
لو تُسامي بمجدكَ البدرَ والشم
سَsun (completion) إذاًthen أوْطآكَthe two would let you tread خدَّيْtwo cheeks of خُضوعِsubmission
سَ إذاً أوْطآكَ خدَّيْ خُضوعِ
If, in your glory, you vied with the full moon and the sun,
Then they would bow before you most submissively
They would lay their two cheeks beneath your feet in submission.
Partial English translation: 63 of 64 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1