طرقتْshe visited by night أسماءُAsma والركبُwhile the caravan هُجودُslept
طرقتْ أسماءُ والركبُ هُجودُ
والمطاياand the mounts جُنَّحُleaning الأزْوارِat the breasts قُودُlong-necked
والمطايا جُنَّحُ الأزْوارِ قُودُ
Asma came by night while the caravan slept,
Asma' knocked, and the travelers were lost,
and the long-necked mounts leaned upon their breasts.
And the mounts were winged creatures of fates obscure,
طرقَتْناshe visited us by night فأنالتْand so bestowed نائلاًa gift
طرقَتْنا فأنالتْ نائلاً
شُكرهُits thanks لوif كانit were فيin النُّبْهwakefulness الجُحودُdenial
شُكرهُ لو كان في النُّبْه الجُحودُ
She visited us and bestowed a gift
She knocked us, so she attained her wish,
whose thanks, had it been in waking life, would be denial.
Though the ungrateful would deny it for sure,
ثمthen قالتْshe said وأحسَّتْand sensed عَجَبيmy wonder
ثم قالتْ وأحسَّتْ عَجَبي
منat سراهاher night journey حيثُwhere لاnot تسريtravel by night الأسودُlions
من سراها حيثُ لا تسري الأسودُ
Then she spoke, sensing my wonder
Then she said – and her wonder was evident:
at her night journey where even lions do not travel:
“How wondrous that she came here, where the lions roam!”
لاdo not تعجَّبْmarvel منat سُراناour night journey فالسُّرىfor night travel
لا تعجَّبْ من سُرانا فالسُّرى
عادةthe habit of الأقمارmoons والناسُwhile people هجودُsleep
عادة الأقمار والناسُ هجودُ
"Do not marvel at our traveling by night, for night travel
“Do not wonder at our coming here, for coming by night
is the moons' habit while people sleep."
Is the wont of moons, while people sleep at home”
عجبيmy wonder منat بذلهاher giving ماwhat بذلَتْshe gave
عجبي من بذلها ما بذلَتْ
وسُراهاand her night journey وهيwhile she مِشماسٌis unapproachable خَرُودُbashful
وسُراها وهي مِشماسٌ خَرُودُ
My wonder was at her giving what she gave,
My wonder was at her generosity,
and her night journey, though she was shy and unapproachable.
Her coming here though she is wild and shy
نَوَّلَتْshe granted favors وهْيwhile منيعٌis hard to attain نيْلُهاattaining her
نَوَّلَتْ وهْي منيعٌ نيْلُها
وسَرتْand traveled وهْيwhile she قطيعُis short الخطْوِof stride رُودُdelicate
وسَرتْ وهْي قطيعُ الخطْوِ رُودُ
She granted favors, though she was hard to attain,
She turned away, difficult to attain,
and traveled, though short of stride and delicate.
And came to us, though she steps lightly by
غادةٌa tender maiden لوهبَّتِif it blew الريحُthe wind لهاupon her
غادةٌ لوهبَّتِ الريحُ لها
آدَهاburdened her منfrom مسّهاtouching her ماwhat لاdoes not يؤودُburden
آدَها من مسّها ما لا يؤودُ
A tender maiden—if the wind blew upon her,
A doe, had the wind made her scent flow,
its touch would burden her with what burdens no one else.
Her lover would follow and never let go
يشهدُbears witness الطرْفُthe eye المُراعيwatchful أنهاthat she
يشهدُ الطرْفُ المُراعي أنها
سرقتْstole منfrom قدِّهاher figure الحسْنَbeauty القُدودُother figures
سرقتْ من قدِّها الحسْنَ القُدودُ
The watchful eye bears witness that
The watchful eyes saw that she had stolen
other figures stole their beauty from hers.
From her neck beauty that would not forego
أمكنmade possible الخُمْصُthe slender waist وقدwhen خَاليتُهاI was alone with her
أمكن الخُمْصُ وقد خَاليتُها
منan عناقembrace كادalmost يأباهrefused it النُّهودُthe breasts
من عناق كاد يأباه النُّهودُ
Her slender waist, when I was alone with her, made possible
I managed to embrace her, though she avoids
an embrace her breasts almost refused.
The embrace that even the loving may despise
فاعتنقناso we embraced والحشاand the waist وَفقُfitting الحشاthe waist
فاعتنقنا والحشا وَفقُ الحشا
ونباand drew away عنfrom صدْرهاher breast صدْرٌa breast ودُودُloving
ونبا عن صدْرها صدْرٌ ودُودُ
We embraced, waist fitting waist,
So we embraced, as love dictates we should
but a loving breast was pushed away from hers.
And she sighed, her breast over mine laid nice
ولَعَهْديand I surely recall قبلbefore هاتيكthat encounter بهاher
ولَعَهْدي قبل هاتيك بها
وهْيwhile she زوْراءwas turned away عنfrom الوصْلunion حَيُودُevasive
وهْي زوْراء عن الوصْل حَيُودُ
Yet I remember her before that encounter,
By my troth, before this she would refuse
turning away from union, ever evasive.
Contact, though her longing she could not disguise
تُسأَلُshe was asked for الأدنَىthe least فتحكىand so seemed أنهاthat she
تُسأَلُ الأدنَى فتحكى أنها
منone of ظِباءٍgazelles لاnot تَدَرَّاهاstalk them الفُهُودُcheetahs
من ظِباءٍ لا تَدَرَّاها الفُهُودُ
Asked for the least, she would seem
If asked, she would claim she is just a doe
one of the gazelles that cheetahs cannot stalk.
That hunters cannot catch, however hard they try
ظبْيةٌa gazelle تَصطادwho hunts منwhoever طافتْshe circled بهaround him
ظبْيةٌ تَصطاد من طافتْ به
ربَّماsometimes طافcircles بكaround you الظبْيُthe gazelle الصَّيُودُhunting
ربَّما طاف بك الظبْيُ الصَّيُودُ
A gazelle who hunts whoever she circles—
A wild doe, that hunts those she circles around
sometimes a hunting gazelle circles you.
Perhaps she will circle around where you lie
وأبيهاand by her father لقدindeed اختالstrutted proudly بهاin her
وأبيها لقد اختال بها
يومthe day ذادتshe repelled مائليmy inclination أوْدٌa curve أوُودُdeeply swaying
يوم ذادت مائلي أوْدٌ أوُودُ
By her father, there strutted proudly in her,
And her father refused to give her away
the day she rebuffed my yearning, a deeply swaying curve.
The day she leaned towards me, try as he might
أَرِجَتْgrew fragrant منهاfrom her فلاةٌa wilderness جَرْدَةٌbarren
أَرِجَتْ منها فلاةٌ جَرْدَةٌ
وأضاءتْand shone ووجُوهwhile the faces of الليلnight سُودُwere black
وأضاءتْ ووجُوه الليل سُودُ
A barren wilderness grew fragrant from her,
She arrived from him in barren wilderness
and shone while night's faces were black.
And shone, as faces of night glowed bright
قلتُI said لماwhen عَبِقَتْspread fragrantly أرْواحُهاher scented breezes
قلتُ لما عَبِقَتْ أرْواحُها
بالملاthrough the open expanse لاmay not دَرَسَتْfade هذيthese العُهودُbonds
بالملا لا دَرَسَتْ هذي العُهودُ
When her scented breezes spread, I said
I said, as her being exuded incense;
through the open expanse, "May these bonds never fade!
“Is this Ibn Yazeed’s perfumes suffice?
أَثَنَاءُis it praise of ابنِthe son of يَزيدٍYazid بينناamong us
أَثَنَاءُ ابنِ يَزيدٍ بيننا
أمor نسيمٌa breeze بثَّهreleased it روْضٌa garden مَجُودُrain-watered
أم نسيمٌ بثَّه روْضٌ مَجُودُ
Is this praise of Ibn Yazid among us,
Or just a breeze that came from a fragrant meadow?”
or a breeze released by a rain-watered garden?
What shade of bliss came to me this night?
أيُّwhat ظِلٍّshade منof نعيمbliss فاءَreturned ليto me
أيُّ ظِلٍّ من نعيم فاءَ لي
ليلتيmy night لوْif كانthere were للظلِّfor shade ركودُstillness
ليلتي لوْ كان للظلِّ ركودُ
What shade of bliss returned to me
If only night's shadows had permanence though
tonight—if only shade could stay still!
What a retreat she granted me! If only
ياoh لهاfor it منwhat a خَلْوةٍprivate encounter أُعْطِيتُهاI was granted it
يا لها من خَلْوةٍ أُعْطِيتُها
لوif أحقَّتْit had proved real أوْor عَدَاhad passed by الليلَthe night النُّفُودُending
لو أحقَّتْ أوْ عَدَا الليلَ النُّفُودُ
What a private encounter I was granted,
The night would extend, and the cocks not crow
had it proved real, or had ending passed the night by!
Yet when morn arrived, she was lost
أصبحتْit became فقْداًa loss وكانتْand it had been نِعمَةًa blessing
أصبحتْ فقْداً وكانتْ نِعمَةً
والعطاياand gifts حينwhen يُسْلَبْنَthey are stripped away فُقُودُare losses
والعطايا حين يُسْلَبْنَ فُقُودُ
It became a loss, though it had been a blessing;
Gifts given, then taken, bring only woe
gifts, when stripped away, become losses.
Not like Ibn Yazeed's gifts, for they
لاnot كَنُعْمَىlike the bounty of ابنthe son of يزيدٍYazid إنهاindeed it
لا كَنُعْمَى ابن يزيدٍ إنها
أبداًalways حيثwhere يلاقيهاencounters it الوُجودُexistence
أبداً حيث يلاقيها الوُجودُ
Not like the bounty of Ibn Yazid, which
Will remain, wherever existence may flow
is always there to be found.
Majid never withheld a hand
ماجدٌa noble man لمnot يَسْتَثِبْsought repayment قطُّever يداًfor a favor
ماجدٌ لم يَسْتَثِبْ قطُّ يداً
وهوwhile he إنif أبْدَيتyou offered بالشكرthanks رصودُis watchful
وهو إن أبْدَيت بالشكر رصودُ
A noble man who never sought repayment for a favor,
And if I show gratitude, it will overflow
yet watches keenly if you offer thanks.
Many fathers of glory has he
رُبَّmany آباءٍforefathers مراجيحَweighty لهof his
رُبَّ آباءٍ مراجيحَ له
كلُّهمeach of them أرْوَعُsplendid للمحلof famine طَرُودُa repeller
كلُّهم أرْوَعُ للمحل طَرُودُ
Many weighty forefathers were his,
Each more wondrous for the dynasty's halo
each splendid, a repeller of famine,
Whenever Bellies' clan bared its stomach
حِينwhen يعْرىis stripped bare بطنُthe belly of كحْلKahl, the famine-year كلُّهall of it
حِين يعْرى بطنُ كحْل كلُّه
وظُهورُand the surfaces of الأرضthe earth شَهباءgray جَرُودُstripped
وظُهورُ الأرض شَهباء جَرُودُ
when the whole belly of Kahl, the famine-year, lies bare,
And the land’s backs were burnt dry and sallow
and the earth's surfaces are gray and stripped.
He would forgive their sins, as nobles forgive,
صُفُحٌforgiving عنtoward جارميهمْtheir offenders كَرَماًout of nobility
صُفُحٌ عن جارميهمْ كَرَماً
وكذاand thus الساداتُgreat lords تعفوforgive وتجودand give
وكذا الساداتُ تعفو وتجود
They pardon their offenders out of nobility;
Not prone to vengeance, inclined to bestow
thus do great lords forgive and give.
From them he sought loftiness, sincerity
يُطلَبُis sought الإغضاءforbearance منهمfrom them والندىand generosity
يُطلَبُ الإغضاء منهم والندى
حيثُwhere لاnot تُنْسىare forgotten حُقوقٌrights بلrather حُقودُgrudges
حيثُ لا تُنْسى حُقوقٌ بل حُقودُ
Forbearance and generosity are sought from them
Where rights are remembered, not lineages hollow
where rights are not forgotten, but grudges are.
They never lacked the honor they built
ماnever خَلَوْاwere without منsome شرفٍhonor يَبْنونَهُthey build it
ما خَلَوْا من شرفٍ يَبْنونَهُ
مُذْsince خَلتْbecame empty منهمof them حُجُورٌlaps ومُهودُand cradles
مُذْ خَلتْ منهم حُجُورٌ ومُهودُ
They have never lacked an honor to build
Above Nejd, which no glory could outgrow
since laps and cradles became empty of them.
He feared the say of all Muslims:
منْهُمُamong them منone who نُصِرَwas aided الحقُّthe truth بهthrough him
منْهُمُ من نُصِرَ الحقُّ به
إذwhen منamong الأوْثانthe idols للنَّاسfor people عُبُودُobjects of worship
إذ من الأوْثان للنَّاس عُبُودُ
Among them is one through whom truth was aided
“By inheritance alone, you shadows throw”
when idols were objects of worship for the people.
So he strove to seek his family’s heights
أيُّany قرْنٍgeneration بادperished منهمof them لمnot يكنwas
أيُّ قرْنٍ باد منهم لم يكن
حَقَّهُits due لوif أنصفَhad been fair الدهرُTime البُيُودُextinction
حَقَّهُ لو أنصفَ الدهرُ البُيُودُ
Any generation of theirs that perished—
With earnest effort that would never plateau
perishing was not its due, had Time been fair.
Walking their path, following guidance
لوif تَراهمyou saw them قلتَyou would say آسادُlions of الشّرىal-Shara
لو تَراهم قلتَ آسادُ الشّرى
أوor سُيُوفٌswords حُسِرتْwere drawn off عنهاfrom them الغُمودُthe sheaths
أو سُيُوفٌ حُسِرتْ عنها الغُمودُ
If you saw them, you would say, "Lions of al-Shara,"
Upright in conduct, refusing to bow
or swords from which the sheaths were drawn.
The heavier the burdens of loftiness
شَيَّدَتْraised أسْلافُهُhis forebears بنْيانهhis edifice
شَيَّدَتْ أسْلافُهُ بنْيانه
فوْقَupon نَجْدٍa height لاnot تُضاهيهrival it النُّجُودُother heights
فوْقَ نَجْدٍ لا تُضاهيه النُّجُودُ
His forebears raised his edifice
The humbler he was, though he’d status endow
upon a height no other heights can rival.
If you tried to slight him, you’d incite
واتَّقَىand guarded against قوْلَthe words of المُسامِينَrivals in rank لهto him
واتَّقَى قوْلَ المُسامِينَ له
إنماonly بالإرْثِthrough inheritance أصبحتyou came to تَسُودُrule
إنما بالإرْثِ أصبحت تَسُودُ
He guarded against his rivals' saying,
Like fire well stoked, he’d fiercely glow
"Only through inheritance have you come to rule."
He'd tremble with a rage that refused
فسعىso he strove يطلبseeking عُلْياthe heights of أهلِهhis family
فسعى يطلب عُلْيا أهلِه
سَعْيَa striving of جِدٍّearnestness لمnot يخالطهُmingled with it سُمودُidle diversion
سَعْيَ جِدٍّ لم يخالطهُ سُمودُ
So he strove to attain his family's heights
In him decline of glory to show
with earnest striving unmixed with idle diversion,
You who ask of his manners, know
سالكاًtreading مِنْهاجَهُمْtheir path يَتْلُوfollowing الهُدىguidance
سالكاً مِنْهاجَهُمْ يَتْلُو الهُدى
صائبupright in السيرةconduct ماnot فيهin him حُيُودُdeviation
صائب السيرة ما فيه حُيُودُ
treading their path, following guidance,
In seriousness he melts, in religion he’s stone
upright in conduct, without deviation.
How much he suffered worldly woes!
كلَّماwhenever حُمِّلَhe was laden with أعباءthe burdens of العلاgreatness
كلَّما حُمِّلَ أعباء العلا
ذلَّhe became tractable فيin عزٍّmight كماas ذلَّbecame tractable القَعودُthe young riding camel
ذلَّ في عزٍّ كما ذلَّ القَعودُ
Whenever he was laden with greatness's burdens,
Yet he answered adversity's call and rose
he grew tractable in his might, like a young riding camel.
Not like the indifferent whose repute
فمتىbut whenever استَهْضمتَهyou slighted him اسْتَحْمَشْتَهُyou kindled him
فمتى استَهْضمتَه اسْتَحْمَشْتَهُ
مثلَjust like ماthat which يسْتَحْمِشُkindles النارَfire الوقودُfuel
مثلَ ما يسْتَحْمِشُ النارَ الوقودُ
But whenever you slight him, you kindle him,
Is but death, from all custom far thrown
just as fuel kindles fire.
A group where if they intend a good deed
وَعَرَتْهُand seized him هِزَّةٌa surge تَأبىrefusing لهfor him
وَعَرَتْهُ هِزَّةٌ تَأبى له
أنthat يُرىbe seen فيهin him عنaway from المجدglory خُمُودُslackening
أن يُرى فيه عن المجد خُمُودُ
A surge seizes him, refusing
They balk, though boldness to evil shown
that any slackening from glory be seen in him.
Would that they were apes, emulating the ways
أيهاO السائلone asking عنabout أخلاقهhis character
أيها السائل عن أخلاقه
فيin الجداgenerosity ذوْبٌmelting وفيand in الدِّينfaith جُمودُfirmness
في الجدا ذوْبٌ وفي الدِّين جُمودُ
O you who ask about his character:
Of men, as apes copy gestures half known!
in generosity he melts; in faith he stands firm.
I said to my age, as it oppressed
كمْhow often مَرىmilked الدنياthe world لهfor him إبْساسُهُhis coaxing
كمْ مَرى الدنيا له إبْساسُهُ
واستجابand answered الدَّرُّthe milk-flow والدنياwhile the world جَدُودُwas dry-uddered
واستجاب الدَّرُّ والدنيا جَدُودُ
How often his coaxing has milked the world for him,
The virtuous, shadows obscurely sown:
and milk has answered, though the world was dry-uddered!
The vile bid you good morrow, for them
لاnot كقومlike a people هامدextinguished معروفُهُمْtheir kindness
لا كقوم هامد معروفُهُمْ
بلrather هُمُthey موْتىare dead عنto العُرفِkindness هُمُودُlifeless
بل هُمُ موْتى عن العُرفِ هُمُودُ
Not like people whose kindness is extinguished;
You allow free rein, while choking men of renown
rather, they are dead to kindness, lifeless.
Oh time, wherein all is reversed!
معشرa company فيهمin whom نُكولٌis hesitation إنif نَوَوْاthey intend
معشر فيهم نُكولٌ إن نَوَوْا
فِعْلَdoing خيرٍgood وعلىand toward الشرevil مُرودُhardened persistence
فِعْلَ خيرٍ وعلى الشر مُرودُ
A company who hesitate if they intend
Mounts’ blankets are now but animal skins torn
to do good, but persist stubbornly in evil.
If Ibn Yazeed grants me respite
ليتهمْif only they كانواwere قُروداًmonkeys فحكوْاand so imitated
ليتهمْ كانوا قُروداً فحكوْا
شِيمthe traits of الناسpeople كماas تَحْكيimitate القرودُmonkeys
شِيم الناس كما تَحْكي القرودُ
If only they were monkeys, and so imitated
From you, my eyes will never show scorn
people's traits as monkeys imitate!
Thumal, the hoped for, unfetter of bonds
ولقدand indeed قلتُI said لدهريto my time إذwhen غداit became
ولقد قلتُ لدهري إذ غدا
وهوwhile it للأخيْارtoward the good ظلّامٌis grossly unjust ضَهُودُoppressive
وهو للأخيْار ظلّامٌ ضَهُودُ
Indeed, I said to my time when it became
Nature made free, spirit made loose, vigour full blown
grossly unjust and oppressive toward the good:
Azd became radiant, and he shone between them
يسْلَمfares safely الوغْدُthe base man عليهunder it ولهwhile it has
يسْلَم الوغْدُ عليه وله
إنif رأىit sees حُرَّاًa freeborn man هريرٌgrowling وشُدُودُand charges
إن رأى حُرَّاً هريرٌ وشُدُودُ
the base man fares safely under it, but it has,
Like a mountain between deer and goats strewn
if it sees a freeborn man, growls and charges.
Bringing to life whoever of them death took
ياO زماناًtime عُكسَتْwere inverted أحوالهits conditions
يا زماناً عُكسَتْ أحواله
فسُروجso the saddles of الخيلhorses تعلوهاrise above them اللُّبُودُfelt pads
فسُروج الخيل تعلوها اللُّبُودُ
"O time whose conditions are inverted,
While from the folk the vile spirits were thrown
so felt pads rise above horses' saddles:
Say to he who denies his outstanding merit
إنif يُجرْنيgives me refuge ابنُthe son of يزيدYazid مرّةًonce
إن يُجرْني ابنُ يزيد مرّةً
منكfrom you لاnot يُلْمِمshall visit بِعَيْنَيَّupon my two eyes سُهودُsleeplessness
منك لا يُلْمِم بِعَيْنَيَّ سُهودُ
if Ibn Yazid gives me refuge once
As the Jews denied the truth so clearly shown
from you, sleeplessness shall not visit my eyes."
In denying him, you opposed your fortune
الثُّماليُّal-Thumali ثِمالُthe refuge of المُرْتجَىwhat is hoped for
الثُّماليُّ ثِمالُ المُرْتجَى
مُطلِقُreleaser of الأصفادthe fetters والطَّلْقُand the openhanded one الصّفُودُthe lavish giver
مُطلِقُ الأصفاد والطَّلْقُ الصّفُودُ
Al-Thumali, the refuge of hope,
So desist and leave, like Thamud overthrown
releaser of fetters, the openhanded, lavish giver.
His virtues cannot enumerated be
أضحتbecame الأزْدُthe Azd وأضحىand he became بينهاamong them
أضحت الأزْدُ وأضحى بينها
جبلاًa mountain وهْيَwhile they رِعانٌare peaks ورُيودُand mountain spurs
جبلاً وهْيَ رِعانٌ ورُيودُ
The Azd stand, and he stands among them
Double the sands that cloak this earthly zone
as a mountain, while they are peaks and spurs,
O Abu Al-Abbas, I'm a man who hates
ناعشاًraising منْthose who حَيَّlive منهُمْamong them ناشراًreviving
ناعشاً منْ حَيَّ منهُمْ ناشراً
منthose whom أجنَّتْهُenclosed him منfrom القومthe people اللُّحودُthe graves
من أجنَّتْهُ من القوم اللُّحودُ
raising those of them who live, reviving
Those who stubbornly the truth have disowned
those of the people whom the graves have enclosed.
By God, you're the man whom I love
قلsay لمنto whoever أنكرdenied بغْياًout of spite فضلَهُhis excellence
قل لمن أنكر بغْياً فضلَهُ
مثلjust like ماhow أنكَرَتِdenied الحقَّthe truth يَهودُthe Jews
مثل ما أنكَرَتِ الحقَّ يَهودُ
Tell whoever spitefully denies his excellence,
As I love bowing down before the Throne
just as the Jews denied the truth:
I have not ceased being your loyal footman, heart and hand and tongue since I served in your troops
إنماonly عاندتyou opposed إذwhen عاندتَهُyou opposed him
إنما عاندت إذ عاندتَهُ
حظَّكyour fortune الأوفَرَthe richest فابعَدْso perish وثمودُand Thamud
حظَّك الأوفَرَ فابعَدْ وثمودُ
"In opposing him, you opposed only
Witness that you're a teeming sea
your own richest fortune; perish, you and Thamud!"
With gifts from your essence ceaselessly strown
وانْهَand dissuade مَنْwhoever يُحْصىcounts حَصاهhis pebbles إنهindeed it
وانْهَ مَنْ يُحْصى حَصاه إنه
ضعْفُtwice ماwhat ضمَّembraced منof الرملthe sand زَرودُZarud
ضعْفُ ما ضمَّ من الرمل زَرودُ
Dissuade whoever would count his pebbles: they are
Your ripe juicy pearls gathered effortlessly
twice the sand embraced by Zarud.
Provide for us necklaces looped and sewn
ياO أباfather of العباسal-Abbas إنيindeed I رَجُلٌam a man
يا أبا العباس إني رَجُلٌ
فيَّin me عمَّنْfrom whoever عاندopposes الحقَّthe truth عُنودُis aversion
فيَّ عمَّنْ عاند الحقَّ عُنودُ
O Abu al-Abbas, I am a man
But the sea is bitter brine, while you’re
who turns away from whoever opposes truth.
The fresh sweet drink, coolness easily known
ويميناًand by an oath إنكindeed you المرْءُare the man الذيwhose
ويميناً إنك المرْءُ الذي
حُبُّهُlove for him عنديto me سواءٌis equal والسُّجودُand prostration
حُبُّهُ عندي سواءٌ والسُّجودُ
And I swear: you are the man
If affairs have kept me from you
whose love, to me, is equal to prostration.
Though you I wished to see, and restfulness disown
لمnot أزَلْhave I ceased قِدْماًlong since وقلبيand my heart ويديand my hand
لم أزَلْ قِدْماً وقلبي ويدي
ولسانيand my tongue لكfor you مُذْsince كنتُI existed جُنودُsoldiers
ولساني لك مُذْ كنتُ جُنودُ
Ever, from long ago, my heart and my hand,
I'm one banned from sweet potions that heal
and my tongue have been your soldiers since I came to be.
A thirst that makes life without them moan
شاهدٌbearing witness أنكthat you بحرٌare a sea زاخرٌsurging
شاهدٌ أنك بحرٌ زاخرٌ
لكyou have منfrom نفسكyourself مَدٌّa tide بلrather مُدودُmany tides
لك من نفسك مَدٌّ بل مُدودُ
I bear witness that you are a surging sea,
So provide me a cause that allows
with a tide from your own self—indeed, many tides.
Me to enter your sea, if blessings have grown
يُجْتَنَىare harvested دُرُّكَyour pearls رَطباًfresh ناعماًdelicate
يُجْتَنَى دُرُّكَ رَطباً ناعماً
فلناso we have منهfrom it شُنوفٌearrings وعُقُودُand necklaces
فلنا منه شُنوفٌ وعُقُودُ
Your pearls are harvested fresh and delicate;
And undertake my need, appointing one
from them we have earrings and necklaces.
Through whom stacks of wares can be easily thrown
غيرexcept أنthat البحرthe sea ملحٌis salty آسنٌstale
غير أن البحر ملحٌ آسنٌ
ولأنتَand truly you المشْرَبُare the drinking source العذْبُsweet البَرودُcool
ولأنتَ المشْرَبُ العذْبُ البَرودُ
Except that the sea is salty and stale,
My need weighs heavy, so carry its load
while you are the sweet, cool drinking source.
Do not let it burden you, though you the mighty throne
ولئنand even if أقعدنيhas held me back عنكfrom you الذيthat which
ولئن أقعدني عنك الذي
ساقنيdrove me نحوكtoward you ماnot اختِيرَwas chosen القُعودُstaying away
ساقني نحوك ما اختِيرَ القُعودُ
And though I am kept from you by that which
Learn what you do not yet know
drove me toward you, staying away was not my choice.
Some things whose price cannot be easily shown
أناI صادٍam thirsty ذادنيdrove me away عنfrom مشْرَبٍa drinking source
أنا صادٍ ذادني عن مشْرَبٍ
سائغٍpleasant to drink يشفيhealing الصَّدىthirst دهْرٌa time كَنودُungenerous
سائغٍ يشفي الصَّدى دهْرٌ كَنودُ
I am thirsty, driven from a drinking source
That glory has a steep and narrow path
pleasant and healing thirst, by an ungenerous time.
Up which, with hardship, man must climb and groan
فَتَنَهْنَهْتُso I restrained myself عليماًknowing أنَّنيthat I
فَتَنَهْنَهْتُ عليماً أنَّني
إنif تطعَّمْتُكI tasted your bounty بدْءاًat first سأعودُI will return
إن تطعَّمْتُك بدْءاً سأعودُ
So I restrained myself, knowing
And that when a master grants a lowly one power
that if I tasted your bounty once, I would return.
The master rules, while the slave obeys his dictate alone
ألْحَظُI gaze at الرِيَّquenched thirst وحشْويwhile my insides غُلَّةٌhave burning thirst
ألْحَظُ الرِيَّ وحشْوي غُلَّةٌ
غيرexcept أنthat ليسnot يُواتينيis granted me الوُرودُreaching the water
غير أن ليس يُواتيني الوُرودُ
I gaze at quenched thirst while my insides burn,
And that he who does good, others defer to
but reaching the water is not granted me.
Rarely is an unguided creature tightly reined
ومنand among البَرْحtorments لَحاظيmy gazing at مشرباًa drinking source
ومن البَرْح لَحاظي مشرباً
أناI مشغوفٌam enamored بهof it عنْهُfrom it مَذودُdriven away
أنا مشغوفٌ به عنْهُ مَذودُ
Among torments is my gazing at a drinking source
It is not built up by futile platitudes
I am enamored of, yet driven away from.
Nor trodden by frivolity, faces prone
فأعِرْنيso lend me سبباًa means يُوردُنيthat brings me to water
فأعِرْني سبباً يُوردُني
بحْرَكyour sea الغَمْرَdeep أعانتْكmay aid you السُّعودُgood fortunes
بحْرَك الغَمْرَ أعانتْك السُّعودُ
So lend me a means that brings me to
Rather, by a free man exerting himself
your deep sea; may good fortune aid you.
While creation sleeps, he wakes fitfully moaning
وهْوand it is أنthat تنهضyou rise to act ليfor me فيin حاجتيmy need
وهْو أن تنهض لي في حاجتي
نهضةًan action يُكوىis scorched بهاby it الجارُthe neighbor الحسودُenvious
نهضةً يُكوى بها الجارُ الحسودُ
It is that you rise to act for me in my need,
And by him showing, with his cheeks' flash
an action that scorches the envious neighbor,
Faces where frowns and rejection have grown
وتُخلِّينيand free me لماfor what أمتاحُهُI draw up
وتُخلِّيني لما أمتاحُهُ
منكfrom you فالأشْغالfor preoccupations بالحالin the present state قيودُare shackles
منك فالأشْغال بالحال قيودُ
and free me for what I draw
And by his ears being battered by what
from you, for preoccupations are shackles in my present state.
The insolent and foolish and vile have thrown
أزِلِremove السَّدَّthe barrier الذيthat قدhas عاقنيhindered me
أزِلِ السَّدَّ الذي قد عاقني
عنكfrom you زالتmay vanish دونbefore ماwhat تهوىyou desire السُّدودُbarriers
عنك زالت دون ما تهوى السُّدودُ
Remove the barrier that has hindered me
All I enumerated, the prices of glory
from you; may barriers to what you desire vanish!
For which, from them, gold coins can be bought and loaned
ياO أخَاchampion of النَّهْضrising to act الذيwho ماhas no مثلهequal
يا أخَا النَّهْض الذي ما مثله
حينwhen لاnot تنهضraise up بالقومthe people الجُدودُfortunes
حين لا تنهض بالقوم الجُدودُ
O champion of action, who has no equal
So regard me as one whose hand is yours
when fortunes fail to raise people up:
I am indebted, until vines twist and trees have grown
ليI have مديحٌpraise قلتُهُI composed it فيabout سَيّدٍa lord
لي مديحٌ قلتُهُ في سَيّدٍ
لمnot تزلhave ceased تُهْديpresenting لهto him الشعرَverse الوُفودُdelegations
لم تزل تُهْدي له الشعرَ الوُفودُ
I have praise I composed about a lord
With your hands, that if once denied
to whom delegations have never ceased presenting verse,
Witnesses would rise up from where they were sown
منof حَبيرembroidered الشِّعْرverse منwhoever أسْمَعُهُI let hear it
من حَبير الشِّعْر من أسْمَعُهُ
فوعاهand grasps it قالsays روضٌa garden أوor بُرُودُstriped robes
فوعاه قال روضٌ أو بُرُودُ
embroidered verse: whoever I let hear it
In infidelity's darkness they shine like pillars
and who grasps it says, "A garden, or striped robes!"
Lit up in black night, towering tall and lone
كلماwhenever أنشدَهrecites it فيin محفلٍan assembly
كلما أنشدَه في محفلٍ
ذَلِقُfluent المقْوَلof tongue جيَّاشٌoverflowing شَرودُfar-ranging
ذَلِقُ المقْوَل جيَّاشٌ شَرودُ
Whenever it is recited in an assembly by
So befriend me, friend me, my gratitude overflowing, pouring endlessly like the constantly moving streams
a fluent-tongued man, overflowing and far-ranging,
And help me in my need, recruiting one through whom
هيلَتwere awed الأسماعُears منby لفْظٍan utterance لهof his
هيلَت الأسماعُ من لفْظٍ له
واقْشعرّتْand shivered لمعانيهat its meanings الجُلودُskins
واقْشعرّتْ لمعانيه الجُلودُ
ears are awed by his utterance,
Upon people, gifts pile up easily thrown
and skins shiver at its meanings.
A free and noble man helps in needs
ولَّدَتْهُgave birth to it فِطْنَةٌan intelligence إنسيَّةٌhuman
ولَّدَتْهُ فِطْنَةٌ إنسيَّةٌ
تدَّعيهاclaim it الجنُّthe jinn غرّاءٌbrilliant وَلُودُprolific
تدَّعيها الجنُّ غرّاءٌ وَلُودُ
A human intelligence brought it forth,
Not a envious one, but a giver widely known
claimed by the jinn, brilliant and prolific.
He seeks to fulfill needs, not covet and hoard
يتلظَّىit blazes بينbetween وَصْلَيْthe two sides of شاعرٍa poet
يتلظَّى بين وَصْلَيْ شاعرٍ
لُدُّfierce in contest قَوْلcomposing الشعرverse والشعرand verse لَدودُa stubborn adversary
لُدُّ قَوْل الشعر والشعر لَدودُ
It blazes between the two sides of a poet,
Rarely is one bound who himself has not bound and tightly sewn
fierce in composing verse—and verse is a fierce adversary.
أذْعَنَyielded المدْحُpraise لهto him فيthrough شاعرٍa poet
أذْعَنَ المدْحُ له في شاعرٍ
يغْزُرflows abundantly المنطقspeech فيهin him ويجودُand excels
يغْزُر المنطق فيه ويجودُ
Praise yielded to him through a poet
whose speech is abundant and excellent.
فجرىso he ran فيin القولspeech وامتدَّand extended لهfor him
فجرى في القول وامتدَّ له
وتناهىand reached its limit حينwhen ردَّتْهُturned him back الحُدودُthe boundaries
وتناهى حين ردَّتْهُ الحُدودُ
So he ran freely in speech, and it stretched out before him,
and reached his utmost when the boundaries turned him back.
فاستمعْso listen to شعريmy verse فإنand if أحْمَدْتَهُyou approve it
فاستمعْ شعري فإن أحْمَدْتَهُ
حينwhen يرعىgrazes الفكرُthought فيهwithin it وَيَرودُand roams
حين يرعى الفكرُ فيه وَيَرودُ
Listen to my verse; if you approve it
when thought grazes and roams within it,
فاحْتَقبْthen store up حمديmy thanks بإسْماعِكَهُby your having it heard
فاحْتَقبْ حمدي بإسْماعِكَهُ
مَلكاًa king يملكهُrules him حلْمٌforbearance وجودُand generosity
مَلكاً يملكهُ حلْمٌ وجودُ
then earn my thanks by having it heard by
a king ruled by forbearance and generosity.
ليَI have فيin مَدْحيَmy praise فيهof him أمَلٌhope
ليَ في مَدْحيَ فيه أمَلٌ
وبلاغٌand sustenance ولهand he has فيهin it خلودُimmortality
وبلاغٌ وله فيه خلودُ
In my praise of him I have hope
and sustenance, while for him it holds immortality.
عارضٌa rain cloud أمطرrained on غيريothers than me وَدَعَتْand called
عارضٌ أمطر غيري وَدَعَتْ
رائديmy scout منْهُfrom it بُروقُlightning flashes ورُعودُand thunderclaps
رائدي منْهُ بُروقُ ورُعودُ
A rain cloud that rained on others, while
its lightning and thunder summoned my scout:
العَلاءAl-Ala المبتَنىbuilt up شُمّlofty heights of العُلاglory
العَلاء المبتَنى شُمّ العُلا
فوقabove ماwhat أَثَّلestablished قَحطانُQahtan وهُودُand Hud
فوق ما أَثَّل قَحطانُ وهُودُ
Al-Ala, whose towering heights of glory are built
above what Qahtan and Hud established,
وابنand the son of منone who حقَّقfulfilled تأْويلَthe meaning of اسمهhis name
وابن من حقَّق تأْويلَ اسمه
فلهso he has فيin كلevery علياءَheight صُعودُascent
فله في كل علياءَ صُعودُ
and son of him who fulfilled his name's meaning,
for he ascends every height.
حاجتيmy need ثقْلٌis a burden وقدand already حُمّلْتَهَاyou were charged with it
حاجتي ثقْلٌ وقد حُمّلْتَهَا
فاحْتملْهاso bear it لاmay not تكاءَدْكَoverburden you كَؤودُa steep ascent
فاحْتملْها لا تكاءَدْكَ كَؤودُ
My need is a burden, and you have been charged with it;
then bear it—may no steep ascent overburden you.
وتَعلَّمْand learn غيرَnot ماat all مُستَأْنفٍbeginning anew
وتَعلَّمْ غيرَ ما مُستَأْنفٍ
علْمknowledge of شيءanything أيهاO العِدُّperennial spring المَكُودُabundant
علْم شيء أيها العِدُّ المَكُودُ
And learn—not that you are newly acquiring
knowledge of anything, O inexhaustible, abundant spring—
أنthat للمجدfor glory سبيلاًis a path وعْرةًrugged
أن للمجد سبيلاً وعْرةً
ضيِّقاًnarrow مسلَكُهاits passage فيهwithin it صَعودُan uphill climb
ضيِّقاً مسلَكُها فيه صَعودُ
that glory has a rugged path,
narrow in its passage, with an uphill climb.
وبماand through what يُوليbestows on مَسُوداًa subordinate سَيّدٌa master
وبما يُولي مَسُوداً سَيّدٌ
أمَرَcommanded السيدُthe master فانقادَand so obeyed المسُودُthe subordinate
أمَرَ السيدُ فانقادَ المسُودُ
Through what a master bestows on a subordinate,
the master commands, and the subordinate obeys.
وبأنand because أَحْسَنَdid kindness ذاthis one أذعنَsubmitted ذاthat one
وبأن أَحْسَنَ ذا أذعنَ ذا
قَلَّrare ماthat قِيدwas led بلاwithout شيءanything مَقودُone led
قَلَّ ما قِيد بلا شيء مَقودُ
Because this one did kindness, that one yielded;
rarely is anyone led without something in return.
ليسnot تُثْنيَyou bend بالأباطيلwith falsehoods الطُّلَىnecks
ليس تُثْنيَ بالأباطيل الطُّلَى
لاno ولاnor تُوطأare trodden بالهزْلwith frivolity الخُدودُcheeks
لا ولا تُوطأ بالهزْل الخُدودُ
You do not bend necks with empty pretenses;
no, nor are cheeks trodden down by frivolity,
بلrather بأنthrough that يُنْصبwearies حُرٌّa freeborn man نفسَهhimself
بل بأن يُنْصب حُرٌّ نفسَه
وبأنand through that يسهرhe stays awake والناسwhile people رُقودُsleep
وبأن يسهر والناس رُقودُ
but by a freeborn man putting himself to toil,
and staying awake while people sleep,
وبأنand through that يَلْقَىhe meets بضاحيwith the open aspect of وجْهِهhis face
وبأن يَلْقَى بضاحي وجْهِه
أوْجُهاًfaces فيهاin which عُبُوسٌis scowling وصُدودُand aversion
أوْجُهاً فيها عُبُوسٌ وصُدودُ
and meeting with his open face
faces full of scowling and aversion,
وبأنand through that يقرعknocks on بَابَيْthe two doors of سَمْعِهِhis hearing
وبأن يقرع بَابَيْ سَمْعِهِ
ماwhat يقولsays الكَزُّthe dour man والهَشُّand the genial one الرَّقودُsleepy
ما يقول الكَزُّ والهَشُّ الرَّقودُ
and letting the two doors of his hearing be struck by
what the dour man says, and the genial, sleepy man.
كلall ماwhat عدَّدْتُI listed أثمانَthe prices of العُلاglory
كل ما عدَّدْتُ أثمانَ العُلا
ولمَاand for what يُبْتاعُis purchased منهنَّof them نُقُودُready coins
ولمَا يُبْتاعُ منهنَّ نُقُودُ
All I have listed are the prices of glory,
and ready coin for what is purchased of those heights.
فاتَّخِذْso establish عنديwith me لكmay you have الخيرُgood يداًa favor
فاتَّخِذْ عندي لك الخيرُ يداً
ترتهنْyou will hold in pledge شكريmy gratitude بهاby it ماas long as اخضرَّstays green عُودُa bough
ترتهنْ شكري بها ما اخضرَّ عُودُ
So place a favor to your credit with me—may good be yours—
and hold my gratitude in pledge for it while any bough stays green,
منamong أياديكyour favors التيwhich لوif جُحدَتْwere denied
من أياديك التي لو جُحدَتْ
مرةًonce قامrose لهاfor them منْهُfrom it شُهودُwitnesses
مرةً قام لها منْهُ شُهودُ
among your favors which, if denied
once, would have witnesses rise from it to attest them.
تُجتَلىare seen shining فيin غُمَّةِthe gloom of الكفْرingratitude كماas
تُجتَلى في غُمَّةِ الكفْر كما
يُجتلىis seen shining فيin ظُلمةِthe darkness of الليلnight العَمودُthe dawn's pillar
يُجتلى في ظُلمةِ الليل العَمودُ
They shine forth in the gloom of ingratitude, as
the pillar of dawn shines through the darkness of night.
وتألَّفْنيand win me over تَألَّفْwin over صاحباًa companion
وتألَّفْني تَألَّفْ صاحباً
بيin me أَلوفاًdevoted شكرهhis gratitude شكْرٌa gratitude شَرودُfar-ranging
بي أَلوفاً شكره شكْرٌ شَرودُ
And win me over: win a companion
in me, devoted, whose gratitude travels far.
واستَعِنْand seek help فيin حاجتيmy need واندبْand appoint لهاto it
واستَعِنْ في حاجتي واندبْ لها
منone who بهthrough him رَاقَتْbecame admired علىby الناسpeople عَتودُAtud
من به رَاقَتْ على الناس عَتودُ
Seek help in my need, and appoint to it
the man through whom Atud won people's admiration.
يَسْعَlet pursue فيin الحاجةthe need حُرٌّa freeborn man ماجدٌnoble
يَسْعَ في الحاجة حُرٌّ ماجدٌ
لاnot حَسودٌenvious لأخيهof his brother بلbut حَشودُa rallyer of help
لا حَسودٌ لأخيه بل حَشودُ
Let a freeborn, noble man pursue this need,
not one who envies his brother, but one who rallies help.
Partial English translation: 147 of 196 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1