لاmay not زلْتَyou cease تفخمُgrow in grandeur والثناءُand the praise ضئيلُmeager
لا زلْتَ تفخمُ والثناءُ ضئيلُ
ويعزُّand is exalted عِرضُكyour honor والثراءُand the wealth ذليلُabased
ويعزُّ عِرضُك والثراءُ ذليلُ
May you ever grow in grandeur, while praise remains meager,
You still boast though praise is meager,
and may your honor be exalted while riches lie abased.
Your honor is dear though wealth is paltry.
حَمَّلتنيyou burdened me ماwhat لاnot أُطيقُI can bear وإنماand only
حَمَّلتني ما لا أُطيقُ وإنما
شأنُthe way الكريمthe generous man الحملُbearing burdens لاnot التحميلُimposing burdens
شأنُ الكريم الحملُ لا التحميلُ
You have burdened me with what I cannot bear; yet
You burdened me with more than I can bear,
the generous man's way is to bear burdens, not impose them.
The generous bear burdens, they don't impose them.
كلفتنيyou charged me ماwhat تستحقyou deserve وبعضُهand some of it
كلفتني ما تستحق وبعضُه
ثقلa burden علىupon المتكلفينthose undertaking it ثقيلُheavy
ثقل على المتكلفين ثقيلُ
You charged me with what you deserve, and some of it
You tasked me with what you deserve, though some of it
is a burden heavy upon those who undertake it.
Is hard on those tasked, and burdensome.
إنif كنتَyou are تطلبُyou seek فيin المديحpraise مُشاكلاًa counterpart
إن كنتَ تطلبُ في المديح مُشاكلاً
لكto you فيamong الرجالmen فماthen no إليهto him سبيلُway
لك في الرجال فما إليه سبيلُ
If in praise you seek a man comparable
If you seek problems in praise,
to you among men, there is no way to find him.
You'll find no way to men.
أتُرىdo you think عديلكyour equal فيin المديحpraise مواتياًreadily available
أتُرى عديلك في المديح مواتياً
هيهاتِfar from it مالكَyou have no فيin الأمورِaffairs عديلُequal
هيهاتِ مالكَ في الأمورِ عديلُ
Do you think an equal to you is readily found for praise?
Can you find a peer in praise obliging you?
Far from it! In all affairs you have no equal.
Alas, none can equal you in matters.
عجزتْfell short وعيشِكby your life عنof حقوقكyour dues طاقتيmy capacity
عجزتْ وعيشِك عن حقوقك طاقتي
أأطيقُهاcan I bear them وحديalone وأنتwhile you قبيلُa tribe
أأطيقُها وحدي وأنت قبيلُ
By your life, my strength falls short of all you are owed.
My livelihood failed to fulfill your rights,
Can I fulfill those dues alone, when you are a whole tribe?
Can I alone bear it while you are a tribe?
بلrather موسمٌa festival بلrather أمةٌa nation بلrather عالمٌa world
بل موسمٌ بل أمةٌ بل عالمٌ
بلrather عالمونَworlds وكلand all ذاthis فقليلُso little
بل عالمونَ وكل ذا فقليلُ
Rather, a festival, a nation, a world—
Rather a season, a nation, worlds,
indeed, whole worlds, and all this is still little.
Yes, worlds - and all that's still too little.
وكذاكand likewise معروفُkindness الكرامthe generous كفايةٌsufficient provision
وكذاك معروفُ الكرام كفايةٌ
أبداًalways وأكثرand most مَدْحِهمpraise of them تعليلُsoothing consolation
أبداً وأكثر مَدْحِهم تعليلُ
Such is the kindness of the generous: sufficient provision
The favors of the generous suffice,
always, while most praise of them is merely soothing words.
Praising them more is tedious.
يأتيcomes القليلُthe little منfrom الضئيلِthe lowly بحقّهِwith his due
يأتي القليلُ من الضئيلِ بحقّهِ
كيماso that يكونَmay be منfrom الجزيلthe bountiful جزيلُabundance
كيما يكونَ من الجزيل جزيلُ
A little from the lowly fulfills his due,
The little from the lowly comes in full right,
so that abundance may come from the bountiful.
So it equals much from the lofty.
ويدُand the hand البخيلthe miser لماfor what استفادhe gained قرارةٌa basin
ويدُ البخيل لما استفاد قرارةٌ
ويدُand the hand الجوادthe generous man لماfor what استفادhe gained مَسِيلُa watercourse
ويدُ الجواد لما استفاد مَسِيلُ
A miser's hand is a basin for what he gains,
The palm of the miser is calloused when taking,
and a generous man's hand a watercourse for what he gains.
The palm of the generous is soft when giving.
هلwill أنتَyou مستمعٌlisten فأنطقso I may speak بالتيwith that which
هل أنتَ مستمعٌ فأنطق بالتي
يُشفىis soothed بهاby it منfrom ذيone possessed of الغليلburning thirst غليلُburning thirst
يُشفى بها من ذي الغليل غليلُ
Will you listen, so I may speak the words
Will you listen as I speak what
that quench a thirsty man's burning thirst?
Comforts the resentful and frees the anguished?
فلكمfor how often نطقتُI spoke منof الصوابِsound sense بخطبةٍwith an address
فلكم نطقتُ من الصوابِ بخطبةٍ
فيهاin it البيانclear exposition إذاwhen أحالspoke nonsense محِيلُa speaker of nonsense
فيها البيان إذا أحال محِيلُ
How often I have spoken an address full of sound sense,
I have spoken truly with wisdom in a sermon
with clear exposition when someone talks nonsense.
Where rhetoric succeeds if it makes crooked straight.
إنindeed العيوبَfaults معwith التتبّعclose scrutiny جمةٌnumerous
إن العيوبَ مع التتبّع جمةٌ
وكثيرُهنّand many of them إذاwhen اغتفرتyou forgive قليلُfew
وكثيرُهنّ إذا اغتفرت قليلُ
Faults are plentiful when sought out,
Flaws are many when sought out,
and even many are few when you forgive them.
Forgiving most when few is best.
فاجعلْso make تصَفُّحكَyour scrutiny المديحَpraise تفرساًdiscerning insight
فاجعلْ تصَفُّحكَ المديحَ تفرساً
فيinto غيبِthe unseen ماwhat تُسدِيyou bestow غداًtomorrow وتُنيلُand you grant
في غيبِ ما تُسدِي غداً وتُنيلُ
So make your scrutiny of praise a discerning look
Make your survey of praise an examination
into the unseen gifts you will bestow and grant tomorrow.
Of the future you will reap and obtain.
فلذاكَfor that أجدرُmore deserving أنto يعانيهِhe undertakes it الفتىthe young man
فلذاكَ أجدرُ أن يعانيهِ الفتى
ولذاكand for that أخْلقُmore worthy أنto يقالbe called نبيلُnoble
ولذاك أخْلقُ أن يقال نبيلُ
For that is worthier of a young man's striving,
Thus it behooves the youth to bear it
and for that he is worthier of being called noble.
And thus it is most virtuous to say "noble."
دعlet مادحيكthose praising you يُقصّرونَthey fall short ولاand do not تكنْyou be
دع مادحيك يُقصّرونَ ولا تكنْ
ممّنْone of those who يقالis called مُقصرٌremiss وبخيلُand miserly
ممّنْ يقال مُقصرٌ وبخيلُ
Let those who praise you fall short, and do not be
Let your praisers fall short - do not be
one who is called remiss and miserly.
One who's called "falling short" and stingy.
إنيindeed I أعيذكI shield you أنthat يقولواthey say كاتبٌa scribe
إني أعيذك أن يقولوا كاتبٌ
ألِفbecame accustomed to الحسابَaccounting فشأنهso his concern التحصيلُcollecting
ألِف الحسابَ فشأنه التحصيلُ
I would shield you from their saying, 'A scribe
I seek refuge for you from being called a clerk
accustomed to accounts, whose concern is collecting.'
Who learned accounting, his affair is collecting.
وأجلُّand loftier منهاthan that أنthat يقولواthey say ماجدٌa noble man
وأجلُّ منها أن يقولوا ماجدٌ
ألِفbecame accustomed to السماحَgenerosity فشأنهso his concern التسهيلُmaking things easy
ألِف السماحَ فشأنه التسهيلُ
Loftier than that is their saying, 'A noble man
Better than that, be called glorious
accustomed to generosity, whose concern is making things easy.'
Who learned generosity, his affair is easing.
والبسْand wear جمالكyour beauty عندin the face of كلّevery قبيحةٍugly deed
والبسْ جمالك عند كلّ قبيحةٍ
إنindeed التجمّلَgracious conduct بالرجالِtoward men جميلُbeautiful
إن التجمّلَ بالرجالِ جميلُ
Wear your beauty in the face of every ugliness;
Display your beauty despite each ugliness.
for graciousness toward men is beautiful.
Adorning oneself is seemly for men.
ماذاwhat يضرُّharms فتىًa young man جليلاًexalted قدرهُhis worth
ماذا يضرُّ فتىً جليلاً قدرهُ
منfrom أنthat يدقّis slight المدحُthe praise وهْوwhile he جليلُexalted
من أن يدقّ المدحُ وهْو جليلُ
What harm can befall a man of exalted worth
What harm befalls an eminent man whose worth
if his praise is slight, while he is great?
Is struck by praise while he is eminent?
وأحقُّand most fitting زوجٍa pair أنto يُنتّجَbeget شكْلهits counterpart
وأحقُّ زوجٍ أن يُنتّجَ شكْله
حسناءa beauty تُذكرُis remembered عاثرٌone who stumbles ومُقيلُand a rescuer
حسناء تُذكرُ عاثرٌ ومُقيلُ
The pair most fit, matched together, to beget
The rightest wife produces a lovely form
a remembered beauty is a stumbler and one who lifts him.
Though an unsteady, stumbling one is mentioned.
وإذاand if نظرتَyou consider فإنthen indeed أخلقَmore fitting منهماthan those two
وإذا نظرتَ فإن أخلقَ منهما
لنِتاجِfor begetting مجدٍglory جاحدٌan ingrate ومُنيلُand a giver
لنِتاجِ مجدٍ جاحدٌ ومُنيلُ
And if you reflect, a pair more fitting than those two
Yet the nobler of the two parents
to beget glory is an ingrate and a giver.
For begetting glory is the ungrateful denier.
أفيُغفرُis it then forgiven الكفرانُingratitude وهْوthough it كبيرةٌa grave sin
أفيُغفرُ الكفرانُ وهْو كبيرةٌ
ويؤاخذand is taken to task التشبيهُsimile والتمثيلُand analogy
ويؤاخذ التشبيهُ والتمثيلُ
Is ingratitude forgiven, though it is a grave sin,
Is denial forgiven though it's a major sin,
while simile and analogy are taken to task?
While likening and comparing are punished?
فعلامَso why أُعذلُam I reproached فيfor امتثالfollowing مقالةٍa saying
فعلامَ أُعذلُ في امتثال مقالةٍ
قدalready قالهاuttered it جيلٌa generation سوايother than me وجيلُand another generation
قد قالها جيلٌ سواي وجيلُ
Why, then, am I reproached for following a saying
Why should I excuse obeying an analogy
that generation after generation besides me has uttered?
Said by peers of old and peers of new?
ضُربwas cited الركامُthe piled-up mass لكلfor every تهمةِaccusation مُتهمٍan accused person
ضُرب الركامُ لكل تهمةِ مُتهمٍ
مثلاًas an example وشاعَand spread بذاكabout that قبليbefore me قيلُa saying
مثلاً وشاعَ بذاك قبلي قيلُ
The piled-up mass was cited for every accusation against a suspect
The debris of any accusation was struck down
as an example; such talk was widespread before me.
As a parable - and that was said before me.
أفضِلbestow bounty وأغِضْand lower جفونَeyelids عينكyour eye رأفةًin compassion
أفضِل وأغِضْ جفونَ عينك رأفةً
بذويtoward those with العيوبِfaults يجبْbecomes due لكto you التفضيلُdistinction
بذوي العيوبِ يجبْ لك التفضيلُ
Bestow bounty, and lower your eyelids in compassion
Excel and lower your eyes in mercy
toward those with faults; then distinction is your due.
To the flawed - preferring them suits you.
ولقدand indeed تُصيبُyou find بديلَa replacement كلevery مُبرِّزٍoutstanding man
ولقد تُصيبُ بديلَ كل مُبرِّزٍ
منamong مادحيكthose praising you وليسَand there is no مِنكfor you بديلُreplacement
من مادحيك وليسَ مِنك بديلُ
You may indeed find a replacement for every outstanding man
Any disparager surely hurts your peer
among your praisers, but there is no replacement for you.
While you have no peer among disparagers.
كمhow often قالsaid جودُكyour generosity للمنهنِهto the restrainer بدأةًinitially
كم قال جودُك للمنهنِه بدأةً
هيهاتfar from it ليسthere is no لسُنّتيfor my custom تبديلُchanging
هيهات ليس لسُنّتي تبديلُ
How often your generosity has told its restrainer at the outset,
How often has your generosity told the blamer at first,
'Far from it! My custom will not change.'
"Never! My ways do not change!"
وكذاand likewise يقولُit says لمنto whoever ينهنهrestrains عوْدهits return
وكذا يقولُ لمن ينهنه عوْده
هيهاتfar from it ليسthere is no لنعمتيfor my bounty تحويلُturning aside
هيهات ليس لنعمتي تحويلُ
And likewise it tells whoever checks its renewed giving,
And to him whose criticism it answered again,
'Far from it! My bounty will not be turned aside.'
"Never! My blessings do not alter!"
ولراحتيكand your two palms have بداءةٌa first giving وعُوادةٌand a renewed giving
ولراحتيك بداءةٌ وعُوادةٌ
وليومِand for the day of عُرفكyour kindness بكرةٌmorning وأصيلُand evening
وليومِ عُرفك بكرةٌ وأصيلُ
Your two palms give first gifts and gifts anew,
My comfort and repeat comfort are for your ease,
and the day of your kindness has a morning and an evening.
And for the day you're known, a beginning and roots.
ياO مَنْone who يطالبُdemands from نفسَهhimself بحقوقناfor our dues
يا مَنْ يطالبُ نفسَه بحقوقنا
مثلُlike الغريمthe creditor فرِفدهso his bounty تعجيلُpromptness
مثلُ الغريم فرِفده تعجيلُ
O you who demand our dues from yourself,
O you who claims our rights from himself
like a creditor, and whose bounty is prompt,
Like a creditor - gratify him with haste!
وينامُand he sleeps عناheedless of us حينَwhen نلويwe delay شُكرَهْthanks due to him
وينامُ عنا حينَ نلوي شُكرَهْ
فِعْلَin the manner of الكريمِthe generous man فشكرهُso thanks to him تأجيلُpostponement
فِعْلَ الكريمِ فشكرهُ تأجيلُ
yet sleep, heedless of us, when we delay thanking you,
And sleeps when we plan thanking him -
in a generous man's way: gratitude to him may wait.
The generous act is delayed thanks.
ياO منْone who إذاwhen حرَّكتَهُyou stirred him لكريمةٍto a noble deed
يا منْ إذا حرَّكتَهُ لكريمةٍ
ألفيتَهyou found him والجُولُand the bank منهof him مَهِيلُloose and crumbling
ألفيتَه والجُولُ منه مَهِيلُ
O you who, when urged to a generous deed,
O you who, when roused for a generosity
are found with a bank loose and crumbling;
I find alert while rambling aimlessly from him,
حتّىuntil إذاwhen نبهتَهُyou alerted him لعظيمةٍto a weighty affair
حتّى إذا نبهتَهُ لعظيمةٍ
ألفيتهyou found him والرأيُand the judgment منهof him أصيلُfirmly grounded
ألفيته والرأيُ منه أصيلُ
yet when alerted to a weighty affair,
Until, when awakened for a lofty deed,
are found with judgment firmly grounded.
I find him reasoning and rooted!
آمالُhopes نفسيmy soul فيكin you غيرُnot مَطامعٍgreedy desires
آمالُ نفسي فيك غيرُ مَطامعٍ
لكنهنّbut they مزارعٌcultivated fields ونخيلُand date palms
لكنهنّ مزارعٌ ونخيلُ
My soul's hopes in you are not greedy desires,
My soul's hopes in you are no greed,
but cultivated fields and date palms.
Though they're fields and trees.
أجملتُI summarized منfrom وصفيmy description خلالكyour qualities جُملةًa summary
أجملتُ من وصفي خلالك جُملةً
وعلىand upon التجاربِexperiences بعدهاafter it التفصيلُthe detailing
وعلى التجاربِ بعدها التفصيلُ
I have briefly summed up your qualities in my description,
I have summed up describing your merits in summary,
and afterward experience must supply the details.
With details following from experience.
فليختبرْكso let them test you السائلونthe petitioners فإنّهمfor indeed they
فليختبرْك السائلون فإنّهم
إنif جرَّبُوكthey tested you أتاهمُcame to them التأويلُthe explanation
إن جرَّبُوك أتاهمُ التأويلُ
So let petitioners test you, for they,
Let questioners test you, and they will find
if they try you, will receive the explanation.
If they try you, the interpretation comes to them.
ليفسِرنَّwill surely explain لهمto them فعالكَyour conduct أنهthat it
ليفسِرنَّ لهم فعالكَ أنه
أبداًalways بصدقِfor the truthfulness of المادحيكthose praising you كفيلُa guarantor
أبداً بصدقِ المادحيك كفيلُ
Your conduct will surely show them that it
It will explain your actions to them that
always guarantees the truth of those who praise you.
You are ever guarantor of your praisers' truth.
لاmay not زلتُI cease مرغوباًsought after إليكtoward you مُيمّماًheading
لا زلتُ مرغوباً إليك مُيمّماً
مثلَlike الصباحِdawn عليكpointing to you منكfrom you دليلُa sign
مثلَ الصباحِ عليك منك دليلُ
May I remain sought after, heading toward you;
I still come hopefully to you aiming
like dawn, you yourself are the sign that points to you.
Like the morning toward you - proof of you.
وإذاand when تأمّلكgazed upon you المعاشِرُthe groups of people أمَّلواthey hoped
وإذا تأمّلك المعاشِرُ أمَّلوا
ولمنand for whoever تأملbeheld ماجداًa noble man تأميلُhope
ولمن تأمل ماجداً تأميلُ
When the people gaze upon you, they hope,
When companions consider you, they wish well,
and hope belongs to whoever beholds a noble man.
And whoever contemplates the eminent, aspires.
ماnot وجَّهdirected التأميلَhope نحوكtoward you آملٌa hopeful person
ما وجَّه التأميلَ نحوك آملٌ
إلاexcept that الْتَقىmet التأميلُhope والتمويلُand enrichment
إلا الْتَقى التأميلُ والتمويلُ
No hopeful person directs his hopes toward you
No aspirer directed his aspiration to you
but hope and enrichment meet.
Unless he met aspiration and fulfillment.
شهدتْtestified بخيرٍto goodness غُرَّةٌa bright brow وضّاحةٌradiant
شهدتْ بخيرٍ غُرَّةٌ وضّاحةٌ
منof حقّهاits due التعظيمُreverence والتبجيلُand veneration
من حقّها التعظيمُ والتبجيلُ
A radiant brow has testified to goodness,
A first time and clarity testified to your merit -
whose due is reverence and veneration.
It's right to revere and extol them.
ووفتand kept faith بموعِدهاwith its promise يدٌa hand نفَّاحةٌlavishly giving
ووفت بموعِدها يدٌ نفَّاحةٌ
منof حقّهاits due الإفضالُgenerous favor والتقبيلُand kissing
من حقّها الإفضالُ والتقبيلُ
And a lavish hand has kept its promise,
A ready hand fulfilled its promise -
whose due is generous favor and kisses.
It's right to favor and kiss it.
ترجوyou hope سواكother than you لدىَduring التفكّهِplayful enjoyment بالمنىwith wishes
ترجو سواك لدىَ التفكّهِ بالمنى
لكنbut عليكupon you يُحَصْحصbecomes firmly manifest التعويلُreliance
لكن عليك يُحَصْحص التعويلُ
One hopes in others when playfully savoring wishes,
They hope, apart from you, for delights,
but true reliance clearly rests upon you.
But you're relied on absolutely for wishes.
لاmay not زالit cease تعويلٌreliance عليكon you مصدّقاًvindicated
لا زال تعويلٌ عليك مصدّقاً
وعلىand upon عداكyour enemies وحاسديكand your enviers عويلُwailing
وعلى عداك وحاسديك عويلُ
May reliance upon you ever be vindicated,
Reliance on you still proves true,
and wailing fall upon your enemies and enviers.
While for others and your enviers there are wails.
Sol 6.1