لعمريby my life لقدindeed سهَّلْتَyou made light of ماwhat ليسis not بالسهلِat all easy
لعمري لقد سهَّلْتَ ما ليس بالسهلِ
فسمعاًthen heed لوعظٍto admonition أوor فوعظاًthen admonish علىwith رِسْلِgentleness
فسمعاً لوعظٍ أو فوعظاً على رِسْلِ
By my life, you have made light of what is no light matter.
By my life, you have made easy what is not easy
Then heed counsel—or give counsel gently.
Whether to heed advice or to give sound advice
أسهَّلْتَhave you made light of عنديin my eyes والسفاهةُand folly كاسمهاlike its name
أسهَّلْتَ عندي والسفاهةُ كاسمها
رزيئةَthe calamity وُدّof friendship ليسthat is not منfrom ناجمِsprouting growth البقْلِherbage
رزيئةَ وُدّ ليس من ناجمِ البقْلِ
Have you made light, in my eyes—and folly deserves its name—
You have made it easy for me, though frivolity is as its name
of losing a friendship sprung not from mere herbage,
Despitefulness and affection are not from the produce of onions
ولكنbut منfrom الغَرسthe planting الكريمnoble الذيwhich سمتْrose high
ولكن من الغَرس الكريم الذي سمتْ
بواسقُهits towering growth غيرnot الأشاءِpalm saplings ولاnor الجعلِstunted palms
بواسقُه غير الأشاءِ ولا الجعلِ
but from noble planting, rising high
Rather it is from the noble plant whose branches
in towering growth, neither palm saplings nor stunted palms?
Tower over others, not wasteland or camel-thorn
ألاah فيin سبيلthe cause of اللهGod وُدٌّa friendship ربَبْتُهُI nurtured it
ألا في سبيل الله وُدٌّ ربَبْتُهُ
بماءِwith the water of الصفاءِsincerity العذبsweet فيin الخُلُقِtemperament السهلِeasygoing
بماءِ الصفاءِ العذب في الخُلُقِ السهلِ
Alas, in God's cause, for a friendship I nurtured
Indeed in God's cause the affection I have fostered
with sincerity's sweet water in an easy temper.
With the pure, fresh water of an easy nature
فلماthen when تطعَّمْتُI tasted الثمارَthe fruits وجدتُهاI found them
فلما تطعَّمْتُ الثمارَ وجدتُها
أمرَّmore bitter منthan البلوىaffliction وأدهَىand more dreadful منthan القتلِkilling
أمرَّ من البلوى وأدهَى من القتلِ
Then, when I tasted its fruits, I found them
Yet when I tasted the fruits I found them
more bitter than affliction, more dreadful than killing.
More bitter than affliction and more ruinous than murder
ألاah لاnot أُرانيI see myself أيهاO الناسpeople لاقياًfinding
ألا لا أُراني أيها الناس لاقياً
منamong الناسpeople منanyone who يُرعىis cherished لخيرfor goodness ولاnor فضلِmerit
من الناس من يُرعى لخير ولا فضلِ
Ah, people, I do not see myself finding
Indeed, let me not be seen by people meeting
among people anyone cherished for goodness or merit,
One who tends to good nor excellence
ولاnor مُعظماًone who honors خِلّاًa friend لغيرfor anything but ثرائهhis wealth
ولا مُعظماً خِلّاً لغير ثرائه
وإنand even if كانhe is ذاpossessing تقوىpiety وإنand even if كانhe is ذاpossessing عقلِreason
وإن كان ذا تقوى وإن كان ذا عقلِ
nor anyone honoring a friend for anything but his wealth,
Nor revering an ignoramus for his wealth
even if he is devout, even if he is wise.
Even if he is pious and wise
وكمand how many واعدٍa promiser of عدلاًfairness علىtoward خلطائهhis associates
وكم واعدٍ عدلاً على خلطائه
إذاwhen قُلّدhe is entrusted with الأحكامَjudgments تابhe repents منof العدلِfairness
إذا قُلّد الأحكامَ تاب من العدلِ
How many a man promises fairness toward his fellows,
How many an arbiter rules justly against his peers
then, once entrusted with judgments, repents of fairness!
When given authority but swerves from justice
ينوحُhe laments علىover الأحرارِfree men فيamid جوْرِthe tyranny of غيرهsomeone else
ينوحُ على الأحرارِ في جوْرِ غيره
ويُوسعهُمْand lavishes on them جَوْراًtyranny ويَشْرَىand grows furious علىat العذلِreproach
ويُوسعهُمْ جَوْراً ويَشْرَى على العذلِ
He laments free men under another's tyranny,
He laments the injustice done to freemen
then lavishes tyranny on them and grows furious at reproach.
Yet gives them greater injustice, purchasing humiliation
فلوthen if ساسruled منthe one whom ألحاهI blame جَهْلٌignorance عَذَرْتُهI would excuse him
فلو ساس من ألحاه جَهْلٌ عَذَرْتُه
ولكنّbut منthe one whom ألحاهI blame عالٍexalted عنabove الجهلِignorance
ولكنّ من ألحاه عالٍ عن الجهلِ
If ignorance ruled the man I blame, I would excuse him,
Had one led by ignorance transgressed, I would pardon him
but the man I blame stands above ignorance.
But one led by eminence, how far from ignorance!
إليكto you أباO father of عبدِthe servant of الإلهGod بعثتُهاI sent it
إليك أبا عبدِ الإله بعثتُها
علىin ثقةٍconfidence بالحلمِin forbearance منكfrom you وبالبذلِand in generosity
على ثقةٍ بالحلمِ منك وبالبذلِ
To you, Abu Abd al-Ilah, I sent these verses,
To you, Abu Abdillah, I send this
confident of your forbearance and generosity.
Confidently, hoping for your forbearance and generosity
جريتُI ran معwith الإدلالfamiliar boldness شأواًa course مُغَرِّباًfar-ranging
جريتُ مع الإدلال شأواً مُغَرِّباً
فإنthen if قلتَyou say ليto me مهلاًgently مشيتُI would walk علىat مَهْلِleisure
فإن قلتَ لي مهلاً مشيتُ على مَهْلِ
Presuming on our intimacy, I ran a far-ranging course;
I have indulged in a presumptuous manner
if you tell me, 'Gently,' I shall walk at leisure.
So if you say "Gently!" I will walk gently
ولكننيbut I لاno بُدَّescape ليfor me منfrom مقالةa statement
ولكنني لا بُدَّ لي من مقالة
أقومُI stand بهاby it ليستْit is not بظلمٍunjust ولاnor هَزْلِjesting
أقومُ بها ليستْ بظلمٍ ولا هَزْلِ
Yet I must have a word
But I must speak words
to stand by—neither unjust nor jesting.
Neither unjust nor jesting
ألستَare you not الذيthe one whom أصفيتُهI loved him sincerely واصطفيتُهand chose him
ألستَ الذي أصفيتُه واصطفيتُه
وآثرتهand preferred him قِدْماًlong ago علىover المالِwealth والأهلِand family
وآثرته قِدْماً على المالِ والأهلِ
Are you not the one I loved sincerely and chose,
Are you not he whom I purified and chose
whom long ago I preferred to wealth and family?
Preferring you long ago over wealth and family?
ألستَare you not الذيthe one whom أمَّلتُهُI placed hope in him وادَّخرتُهand kept him in reserve
ألستَ الذي أمَّلتُهُ وادَّخرتُه
فماليthen why am I وقدwhen indeed أمرعتَyou have grown lush أَرتعُI graze فيin المحلِbarrenness
فمالي وقد أمرعتَ أَرتعُ في المحلِ
Are you not the one I placed hope in and kept in reserve?
Are you not he in whom I placed hope and treasure
Why then, with your pasture lush, do I graze in barrenness?
So why have you neglected my plantation and busied yourself with the withering vine?
تجاوزْset aside حديثَtalk of البخسshortchanging والوكسِand loss كلِّهall of it
تجاوزْ حديثَ البخس والوكسِ كلِّه
وخذْand turn فيto حديثٍa discussion جلَّis greater عنthan ذلكthat الفصلِsubject
وخذْ في حديثٍ جلَّ عن ذلك الفصلِ
Set aside all talk of shortchanging and loss,
Let us move beyond all this petty talk
and turn to a matter greater than that subject.
And speak instead of loftier matters
أتحْدِثُdo you arrange أمراًan affair مثلَlike أَمرِكyour affair جامعاًbringing all together
أتحْدِثُ أمراً مثلَ أَمرِك جامعاً
فأُخرَجthen I am excluded منهfrom it مخرجَwith the expulsion of الساقطthe lowly النذلِdespicable one
فأُخرَج منه مخرجَ الساقط النذلِ
Do you arrange a gathering such as yours, bringing everyone together,
Shall I recount something like your affair, a paragon,
only for me to be excluded like a low, contemptible man?
Then exit it like a fallen wretch, vile?
أكنتُwas I قذاةَa speck العينof the eye دونَunlike الألىthose who دُعواwere invited
أكنتُ قذاةَ العين دونَ الألى دُعوا
أمor السوءةَthe disgrace السوآءmost disgraceful فيin ذلكthat الحفلِassembly
أم السوءةَ السوآء في ذلك الحفلِ
Was I, unlike those invited, a speck in the eye,
Was I the mote in the eye, not the sufferer?
or the ugliest disgrace at that assembly?
Or equally guilty in that gathering?
أكانَwas تخلّيthe emptiness of مغرسيmy planting-place واشتغالُهand its occupancy
أكانَ تخلّي مغرسي واشتغالُه
سواءًequal وقدthough صُنّفْتُI had been classified فيamong جوهرthe stock of النخلِpalms
سواءً وقد صُنّفْتُ في جوهر النخلِ
Were my planting-place's emptiness and its being occupied
Was my neglect of my plantation and busying myself
all the same, though I had been classed as true palm stock?
The same when I am counted among the date's core?
ألاis there not صاحبٌa friend يبكيwho weeps لمصرعfor the downfall of صاحبٍa friend
ألا صاحبٌ يبكي لمصرع صاحبٍ
وإنْand even if كانhe was لمnot يُكْلَمْwounded برمحٍby a spear ولاnor نصلِa blade
وإنْ كان لم يُكْلَمْ برمحٍ ولا نصلِ
Is there no friend to weep for a friend's downfall,
Indeed, does a friend not mourn a friend's death
even if he was wounded by neither spear nor blade?
Even if he was not stained by spear or sword?
ألاah أينwhere عنيaway from me المعْظِمونthose who honor لحرمتيmy dignity
ألا أين عني المعْظِمون لحرمتي
فقدfor indeed فَضَلَتْهاhas surpassed it عندكمin your eyes حرمةُthe dignity of الوغلِthe intruder
فقد فَضَلَتْها عندكم حرمةُ الوغلِ
Ah, where are those who hold my honor high?
Indeed, where are those who revered my sanctity?
An intruder's dignity has outweighed mine among you.
For yours has superseded it, by your reckoning
ألاah أينwhere عنيaway from me الصائنونَthose who protect لصفحتيmy countenance
ألا أين عني الصائنونَ لصفحتي
فهاso behold هيit قدindeed أضحتhas become أذلَّmore abased منthan النعلِa sandal
فها هي قد أضحت أذلَّ من النعلِ
Ah, where are those who guard my countenance?
Indeed, where are those who guarded my reconciliation?
Look: it has become more abased than a sandal.
Indeed, where are those who kept their good treatment of me
ألاah أينwhere عنيaway from me الحافظونَthose who preserve صنيعَهمtheir kindness
ألا أين عني الحافظونَ صنيعَهم
ألاah أينwhere منيfrom me حافظوthose mindful of البعْدِthe future والقَبْلِand the past
ألا أين مني حافظو البعْدِ والقَبْلِ
Ah, where are those who preserve their own kindness?
Indeed, where are those who maintained closeness and distance toward me?
Ah, where are those mindful of the future and the past?
Have the days spilled me out until I see
أأفضتْhave they brought بيَme الأيامُthe days لاmay not درَّflow درُّهاtheir milk
أأفضتْ بيَ الأيامُ لا درَّ درُّها
إلىto ماwhat ترىsees عينيmy eye منof الهُونhumiliation والأزلِand hardship
إلى ما ترى عيني من الهُون والأزلِ
Have the days brought me—may their milk never flow—
What I see of humiliation and disgrace?
to the humiliation and hardship my eye beholds?
Awaken, Abu Abdillah, for they are
تيقَّظْwake up أباO father of عبدِthe servant of الإلهGod فإنهاfor they are
تيقَّظْ أبا عبدِ الإله فإنها
مَناعسfits of drowsiness لاnot تعشَىvisit امرءاًa man فائزwinning الخصْلِthe archery contest
مَناعس لا تعشَى امرءاً فائز الخصْلِ
Wake up, Abu Abd al-Ilah, for these are
Slumbering, not valuing a man of fine qualities
fits of drowsiness that never visit a man who wins the archery match.
Do you shun me though our bond is well-tied
أتهجرنيdo you abandon me والحبلُwhile the cord فيis in خيرthe best معقدٍknot
أتهجرني والحبلُ في خير معقدٍ
وتحنوand lean toward me وتدنوand draw near عندat مضطربthe wavering of الحبلِthe cord
وتحنو وتدنو عند مضطرب الحبلِ
Do you abandon me while the cord is firmly knotted,
And draw near one of wavering allegiance?
yet lean toward me and draw near when the cord wavers?
That is not for any sin save that my seclusion
وماand not ذاكthat عنbecause of ذنبٍa fault سوىexcept أنّthat خُلَّتِيmy friendship
وما ذاك عن ذنبٍ سوى أنّ خُلَّتِي
بلاwithout مَلقٍflattery فيماas far as علمتyou know ولاnor خَتْلِdeceit
بلا مَلقٍ فيما علمت ولا خَتْلِ
And that is for no fault except that my friendship
Lacks any blemish, as you know, nor looseness
has, as you know, no flattery and no deceit.
Consider that beasts and I are equal
تأمَّلْconsider فإناfor we والبهائمَand the beasts أُسْوَةٌare alike
تأمَّلْ فإنا والبهائمَ أُسْوَةٌ
سوىexcept عدلناour justice فيin النقضِuntwisting طوراًat times وفيand in الفتلِtwisting
سوى عدلنا في النقضِ طوراً وفي الفتلِ
Consider: we are on a par with the beasts,
Save for our justice in tearing apart and disemboweling
save for our justice, now in unravelling, now in twisting.
We are superior in preferring good and doing it
فَضَلناwe surpassed them بإيثارِby preferring الجميلِthe good وفعلِهand doing it
فَضَلنا بإيثارِ الجميلِ وفعلِه
ونحنand we سواءٌare equal والبهائمand the beasts فيin الأكلِeating
ونحن سواءٌ والبهائم في الأكلِ
We surpass them by preferring what is good and doing it,
While equal to beasts in eating
while we and the beasts are equal in eating.
Do we not have sanctity in your eyes
أماis there no لتأذّيناfor our suffering علىupon الناسpeople حرمةٌclaim to respect
أما لتأذّينا على الناس حرمةٌ
لديكمwith you أماis there no للشكلfor a peer حَقٌّright علىupon الشكلِa peer
لديكم أما للشكل حَقٌّ على الشكلِ
Does our suffering win us no respect from people
Or does appearance have rights over appearance?
in your eyes? Has one peer no claim upon another?
Does the bridle of weeping and crying for nights
أماis there no للتشاكيfor shared complaining والتباكيand shared weeping ذمامُهُits binding claim
أما للتشاكي والتباكي ذمامُهُ
لياليَon the nights ذادوناthey drove us عنaway from العَلّthe second draught والنَّهْلِand the first draught
لياليَ ذادونا عن العَلّ والنَّهْلِ
Does our shared complaining and weeping have no binding claim,
That protected us from rising and plunder have value?
from those nights they drove us from the second draught and the first?
I have given you examples admonishing a preacher
ضربتُI set forth لكfor you الأمثالَexamples تنبيهas the prompting of واعظٍan admonisher
ضربتُ لك الأمثالَ تنبيه واعظٍ
وحاشاكand far be you منfrom قيلٍsuch talk وحاشاكand far be you منfrom قَوْلِsuch words
وحاشاك من قيلٍ وحاشاك من قَوْلِ
I offered you examples to awaken you, as a counselor does;
And you are far above any saying or speech
far be such talk from you, and far be such words.
Our relatedness through scripture binds us
وتجمعناand unites us منfrom بَعْدِafter قُرْبَىkinship كتابةٌwriting
وتجمعنا من بَعْدِ قُرْبَى كتابةٌ
وإنْand even if قلَّis little عِلْميmy knowledge بالجريبof the jarib land measure وبالأشلِand of the measuring cord
وإنْ قلَّ عِلْمي بالجريب وبالأشلِ
And beyond kinship, writing unites us,
Though I know little of prosody or grammar
though I know little of the jarib and the measuring cord.
Do you not see that betrayal destroyed the son of Bulbul
ألمhave you not ترَseen أنَّthat الغدرtreachery أردَىbrought down ابنَIbn (son of) بلبلٍBulbul
ألم ترَ أنَّ الغدر أردَى ابنَ بلبلٍ
وقدand indeed كانhe was ذاpossessed of خيلٍcavalry وقدand indeed كانhe was ذاpossessed of رَجْلِinfantry
وقد كان ذا خيلٍ وقد كان ذا رَجْلِ
Have you not seen that treachery brought down Ibn Bulbul,
Though he had horses and footmen?
though he had cavalry and though he had foot soldiers?
You still urge him though I see what I see
وماand you never ceased زلتَblaming him تلحاهُfor علىthe like of مثلwhat ماI see it as written أرىI see
وما زلتَ تلحاهُ على مثل ما أرى
فنكِّبْso turn aside هداكmay He guide you اللَّهGod عنfrom سننthe paths of التبلِrancor
فنكِّبْ هداك اللَّه عن سنن التبلِ
You always blamed him for the very thing I see;
So may God turn your guidance from the ways of dissolving ties
so turn aside—God guide you—from the paths of rancor.
Do not excuse yourself except with what you are worthy of
ولاand do not تعتذرْmake excuses إلاexcept بماwith what أنتyou أهلهُare worthy of it
ولا تعتذرْ إلا بما أنت أهلهُ
فلمfor not تُؤتَwere you found wanting منin فرعٍa branch ولمand not تُؤتَwere you found wanting منin أصلِa root
فلم تُؤتَ من فرعٍ ولم تُؤتَ من أصلِ
Offer no excuse except one worthy of you,
For you were not given a branch or origin
for you have no failing in branch or root.
How many a reproacher made his reproach nobly to you
وكمand how many عاتبٍa reproacher أهدىoffered إليكto you عتابَهhis reproach
وكم عاتبٍ أهدى إليك عتابَه
فكافأتهand you rewarded him بالجاهwith prestige والنائلand bounty الجزلِabundant
فكافأته بالجاه والنائل الجزلِ
How many a reproacher has presented you his reproach,
Yet you rewarded him with glory and abundant prize
and you rewarded him with standing and abundant gifts.
Just so, we knew you to coddle a child
كذاكَthus عَهِدناwe knew السؤددَnobility الطفلَinfant فيكمُin you
كذاكَ عَهِدنا السؤددَ الطفلَ فيكمُ
فكيفso how تراهdo you see it وهْوwhile it is فيin نُهْيَةِthe wisdom of الكهلِa mature man
فكيف تراه وهْو في نُهْيَةِ الكهلِ
Thus we knew nobility in you while it was a child;
So how do I find you now fully grown?
how do you see it now, with a mature man's wisdom?
Do not busy yourself blaming my address
ولاand do not تشتغلْbe distracted عنيfrom me بلومِكby your blaming خطبتيmy address
ولا تشتغلْ عني بلومِك خطبتي
فتودعَand thereby lodge صدرin the breast of الودّfriendship ذَحلاًa grudge علىupon ذَحْلِa grudge
فتودعَ صدر الودّ ذَحلاً على ذَحْلِ
Do not turn away from me to blame my address,
Lest you turn the chest of affection into diverging dunes
and lodge resentment upon resentment in friendship's breast.
To God I complain that my poetry is wronged
إلىto اللهGod أشكوI complain أنthat شعريmy poetry مُظَلَّمis wronged
إلى الله أشكو أن شعري مُظَلَّم
وأنيand that I منfrom الأيامthe days فيam in مَنْهلٍa watering place ضحلِshallow
وأني من الأيام في مَنْهلٍ ضحلِ
To God I complain that my poetry is wronged,
And that for beneficence I dwell in barren springs
and that the days leave me at a shallow watering place.
Your praise of al-Buhturi and affection for him
ثناؤكُمُyour praise للبحتريfor al-Buhturi وودُّكُمْand your affection
ثناؤكُمُ للبحتري وودُّكُمْ
ومدحيand my praise لكمfor you حاشاfar be هواكمyour fondness منfrom الخبلِfolly
ومدحي لكم حاشا هواكم من الخبلِ
Your praise and affection are for al-Buhturi,
And my praise of you - God forbid your minds be deranged!
while my praises are for you—may your fondness be spared folly!
If you say he has superior merit in poetry, unveiled
فإنthen if قلتُمyou say للحكمfor judgment بالحقby truth فضلُهits merit
فإن قلتُم للحكم بالحق فضلُه
فماthen what للديغِfor one stung by النحلِbees منof عسلthe honey of النحلِbees
فما للديغِ النحلِ من عسل النحلِ
If you say, 'Judging rightly has its merit,'
What can hive-born drones claim of the bees' honey?
what share of the bees' honey has the man they sting?
Praises that flow for him the likes of which
أسارتْhave traveled لهfor him فيكمabout you أماديحُpraises مثلُهاwhose like
أسارتْ له فيكم أماديحُ مثلُها
يُحمّلُmakes bear ثقلَthe weight of الحقobligation مستثقِليthose reluctant to bear الحملِthe burden
يُحمّلُ ثقلَ الحق مستثقِلي الحملِ
Have praises of his about you gone abroad, of a kind that
Would burden the truthful and weigh down the load-bearers
lays the weight of obligation on those who find the burden heavy?
Is it that other group you know
أمِor الخلةُthe quality الأخرىother التيwhich تعرفونهاyou know it
أمِ الخلةُ الأخرى التي تعرفونها
بلrather الخلةُthe quality الأخرىother وماand not النكثunravelling كالجدلِlike braiding
بل الخلةُ الأخرى وما النكث كالجدلِ
Or is it that other quality you know?
Nay, the other group - what rupture is like fickleness?
Indeed, the other quality: unravelling is not like braiding.
Did he not frown at you with praise that
ألمdid he not يتجهمْكُمْscowl at you بمدحٍwith praise كأنهas though it were
ألم يتجهمْكُمْ بمدحٍ كأنه
شَباthe keen edge of الحدّthe blade أسَرىranging farther by night فيthrough البقاعِthe lands منthan النملِants
شَبا الحدّ أسَرى في البقاعِ من النملِ
Did he not scowl at you with praise like
Crept to the line's edge like ants over the ground?
a blade's keen edge, ranging the lands by night farther than ants?
He insulted you with contrived insults and babble
هجاكمhe lampooned you بمنْزُورِwith scant الهجاءِsatire ووغدِهand its basest kind
هجاكم بمنْزُورِ الهجاءِ ووغدِه
وماand not حليةthe ornaments of الحسناءِa beauty بالعاجِmade of ivory والذَّبلِand tortoiseshell
وما حلية الحسناءِ بالعاجِ والذَّبلِ
He lampooned you with paltry, low-grade satire;
And the beauty is not adorned by ivory and withering
a beauty's ornaments are not of ivory and tortoiseshell.
So he gained what he proclaimed in covertness
فنالso he won التيwhat أجرَىhe raced لهاfor it وهْوwhile he was وادعٌat ease
فنال التي أجرَى لها وهْو وادعٌ
مصونٌprotected وقدthough indeed أسقاكُمُhe made you drink حَمأةthe sludge of السجلِthe full bucket
مصونٌ وقد أسقاكُمُ حَمأة السجلِ
So he won what he had raced for, while resting,
Protected, though he gave you the dregs of the register
safe, though he made you drink the bucket's sludge.
It was insult that he insulted you and refused
فكانso it was هجاءٌsatire أنthat هجاكمhe satirized you وأنهand that he
فكان هجاءٌ أن هجاكم وأنه
أبىrefused شَغْلَكُمyour occupying أشعارَهhis poems غايةthe utmost الشَّغْلِoccupation
أبى شَغْلَكُم أشعارَه غاية الشَّغْلِ
So it was satire that he satirized you, and that
To busy you with his poetry, the epitome of busyness
he refused to let you fully occupy his poems.
So I contended with him among you with praise like
فعارضْتُهُthen I countered him فيكمabout you بمدحٍwith praise كأنهas though it were
فعارضْتُهُ فيكم بمدحٍ كأنه
شبابٌyouth جديدٌfresh أوor صقالٌpolish علىon نصلِa blade
شبابٌ جديدٌ أو صقالٌ على نصلِ
I answered him about you with praise like
Fresh youth or polishing of a sword
fresh youth, or a polish on a blade.
Yet you rewarded me with what I deserve
فكافأتمونيso you rewarded me بالذيwith what هوhe أهْلُهis worthy of it
فكافأتموني بالذي هو أهْلُه
منof المنعwithholding والحرمانand deprivation والرفضِand rejection والخذلِand abandonment
من المنع والحرمان والرفضِ والخذلِ
Yet you rewarded me with what he deserved:
Of deprivation, denial, refusal, and abandonment
withholding, deprivation, rejection, and abandonment.
And rewarded him with what he deserves
وكافأتموهand you rewarded him بالذيwith what أستحقُّهُI deserve it
وكافأتموه بالذي أستحقُّهُ
منof البرّkindness والإحسانِand beneficence والعطفِand affection والوصلِand fellowship
من البرّ والإحسانِ والعطفِ والوصلِ
And you rewarded him with what I deserved:
Of benevolence, favor, sympathy, and connection
kindness, beneficence, affection, and fellowship.
I rained down, extinguishing the lightning bolts around you
هطلتُI rained down فأطفأتُand thereby quenched الصواعقَthe thunderbolts عنكُمُaway from you
هطلتُ فأطفأتُ الصواعقَ عنكُمُ
فلمyet not تَفْرِقواdid you distinguish بينbetween الصواعقِthe thunderbolts والهطلِand rainfall
فلم تَفْرِقوا بين الصواعقِ والهطلِ
I poured down rain and quenched the thunderbolts assailing you;
Yet you did not distinguish the lightning from the rain
but you did not distinguish thunderbolts from rain.
Indeed you distinguished with the discernment of one confused
بلىyes indeed قدindeed فرقتمyou distinguished فرقَthe distinction of عاكِسone who reverses خُطَّةٍa course of action
بلى قد فرقتم فرقَ عاكِس خُطَّةٍ
وماand not المغزِلُthe spindle المعكوسُturned backward بالمحكمِgood at الغزلِspinning
وما المغزِلُ المعكوسُ بالمحكمِ الغزلِ
Yes, you did distinguish them—as one who reverses a plan;
What warped spindle resembles the sturdy one?
a backward spindle does not spin a sound thread.
To God I complain that my sea is abundant
إلىto اللهGod أشكوI complain أنَّthat بحريَmy sea زاخرٌis brimming
إلى الله أشكو أنَّ بحريَ زاخرٌ
وأنيand that I منof المعروفkindness فيam at منهلa watering place ضحلِshallow
وأني من المعروف في منهل ضحلِ
To God I complain that my sea is brimming,
While I am stinted of benevolence in barren springs
yet in kindness I have only a shallow watering place.
If sustenance sufficed to veil my face I would have guarded its water
ولوand if كفَّspared وجهيmy face قوتُهits sustenance صنتُI would preserve ماءهits moisture
ولو كفَّ وجهي قوتُه صنتُ ماءه
ومنطقَهُand its speech عنfrom موقعِthe place of الجوْدِheavy rain والوبلِand downpours
ومنطقَهُ عن موقعِ الجوْدِ والوبلِ
If sustenance could spare my face, I would guard its moisture
And silenced its speech from pouring out generosity and flood
and its speech from where heavy showers and downpours fall.
And spared myself people I see
وأعفيتُand I would spare نفسيmyself منfrom أناسٍpeople أراهمُI see them
وأعفيتُ نفسي من أناسٍ أراهمُ
يعدُّوننيthey count me رَذْلاًbase وماand not أناI بالرذلِat all base
يعدُّونني رَذْلاً وما أنا بالرذلِ
And spare myself people whom I see
Consider me worthless though I am not
reckoning me base, though I am not base,
And liken me to a man that if I went astray
ويرموننيand cast me دونbelow امرىءa man لوif نضلْتُهI outshot him
ويرمونني دون امرىء لو نضلْتُه
لكانthere would be لهمfor them حظانِtwo gains فيin ذلكthat النضلِshooting contest
لكان لهم حظانِ في ذلك النضلِ
and setting me below a man whom, if I outshot him,
They would gain a share in that straying
they would gain two shares from that contest:
Praise that exalts them and protection
مديحٌpraise يعاليthat raises ذكرَهُمْtheir renown وحمايةٌand protection
مديحٌ يعالي ذكرَهُمْ وحمايةٌ
لأعراضِهمfor their honor أمدادُهاits reinforcements عِدَّةthe number of الرملِgrains of sand
لأعراضِهم أمدادُها عِدَّة الرملِ
praise to exalt their name, and protection
For their honor, supported like grains of sand
for their honor, with reinforcements as numerous as grains of sand.
That is not how al-Buhturi treats a companion
وماand not ذاكthat عندis with البحتريّal-Buhturi لصاحبfor a friend
وما ذاك عند البحتريّ لصاحب
ولاnor بعضُهany of it فيin بابthe category of فرضٍobligation ولاnor نفلِvoluntary offering
ولا بعضُه في باب فرضٍ ولا نفلِ
No friend finds that in al-Buhturi,
Nor partly, in religious duty or voluntary offering
nor any part of it, as duty or as a free offering.
I am not al-Buhturi's reed-pipe and pleats
وماand not بيَmy concern قصْبُreviling البحتريal-Buhturi وثلبُهُand defaming him
وما بيَ قصْبُ البحتري وثلبُهُ
وإنand even if صالcharged فحلٌa stallion ذاتَone يومٍday علىagainst فحلِa stallion
وإن صال فحلٌ ذاتَ يومٍ على فحلِ
I have no urge to revile al-Buhturi or defame him,
Though on occasion a stallion mounts a stallion
though one stallion may charge another some day.
I testified to his sincerity in poetry
شهدتُI attested لهfor him بالعِتْقto noble breeding فيin الشعرpoetry مخلصاًsincerely
شهدتُ له بالعِتْق في الشعر مخلصاً
وماand not أناI فيهin it بالهجينa half-breed ولاnor البغْلِa mule
وما أنا فيه بالهجين ولا البغْلِ
I sincerely attest to his noble breeding in poetry,
While I am no half-breed nor mule in it
and I am neither a half-breed nor a mule in it.
Indeed, that is the loud-voiced wine-strainer, I know him
ألاindeed ذاكَthat one مجَّاجُa spouter of السُّلافِthe finest wine علمتُهI knew him
ألا ذاكَ مجَّاجُ السُّلافِ علمتُه
وإنيand I لمجاجٌsurely a spouter لماof what ليسis not بالنطلِwine dregs
وإني لمجاجٌ لما ليس بالنطلِ
Indeed, I know him as one who pours forth the finest wine,
While I strain what is not sifted
and I too pour forth what is no wine-dregs.
But fortune he attained, and sanctity
ولكنَّbut حظاًa fortune نالهhe gained it وحُرمتُهُand I was denied it
ولكنَّ حظاً ناله وحُرمتُهُ
أرىI see خشلَهhis poor fruit معوىًripe dates ومعويand my ripe dates مِنَamong الخشلِpoor fruit
أرى خشلَه معوىً ومعوي مِنَ الخشلِ
But a fortune he gained and I was denied—
I see his deficiency supplied, supplying deficiency
I see his poor fruit as ripe dates, and my ripe dates as poor fruit.
Balbak and its people denied me
لقدindeed أنكرتنيhas disowned me بعلبكُّBaalbek وأهْلُهاand its people
لقد أنكرتني بعلبكُّ وأهْلُها
بلnay الأرضُthe earth بلnay بغدادُBaghdad صاحبةُmistress of التَّبْلِrancor
بل الأرضُ بل بغدادُ صاحبةُ التَّبْلِ
Baalbek and its people have disowned me,
Nay, the entire land - Baghdad, home of raisins
nay, the earth—nay, Baghdad, mistress of rancor.
I see safety for my friend from my injustice but no safety
أرىI see لصديقيfor my friend أَمْنَsafety from ظُلميmy injustice ولاbut not أرىI see
أرى لصديقي أَمْنَ ظُلمي ولا أرى
لهfor him أمنَsafety from إنصافيmy just requital وإنand even if كانhe is فيin وعلِa mountain refuge
له أمنَ إنصافي وإن كان في وعلِ
I see my friend safe from my doing him wrong, but I do not see
For him from my justice, though he is most just
him safe from my just requital, even in a mountain refuge.
Let no man be deluded by affability
فلاso let not يغتررbe deceived منfrom امرؤٌa man بدماثةٍby gentleness
فلا يغترر من امرؤٌ بدماثةٍ
فإنيfor I امرؤam a man آويtake refuge إلىin جَلَدٍendurance عبْلِstout
فإني امرؤ آوي إلى جَلَدٍ عبْلِ
Let no man be deceived by my gentleness,
For I am a man who inclines to firmness
for I am a man who takes refuge in stout endurance.
In the sword lies the deciding, beneath a polishing that adorns it
وفيand in السيفthe sword فصلcutting power تحتbeneath صقلٍa polish يزينهthat adorns it
وفي السيف فصل تحت صقلٍ يزينه
وفيَّand in me الذيis what فيهis in it منof الصقلpolish والفصلِand cutting power
وفيَّ الذي فيه من الصقل والفصلِ
The sword has cutting power beneath the polish that adorns it,
And in me lies that polishing and decisive quality
and I possess its polish and its cutting power.
This is no idle threat of mine out of ignorance
وماand not هذهthis منيfrom me وعيداًa threat بجهلةٍin ignorance
وما هذه مني وعيداً بجهلةٍ
ولكنهاbut it الإخبارُis a declaration عنof عزمةٍa resolve بتلِdecisive
ولكنها الإخبارُ عن عزمةٍ بتلِ
This is no ignorant threat from me,
Rather, it is information of resolute intention
but a declaration of decisive resolve.
I make my address pleasant in your reproach
أُمِرُّI make bitter وأُحْلِيand make sweet منطقيmy speech فيin عتابكمreproaching you
أُمِرُّ وأُحْلِي منطقي في عتابكم
وكلُّand every عتابٍreproach ذوpossesses سَجاحgentleness وذوand possesses كَحلِharshness
وكلُّ عتابٍ ذو سَجاح وذو كَحلِ
I make my speech bitter and sweet in reproaching you;
For all reproach has pleasantry and eyeliner
every reproach has gentleness and harshness.
In my fervor my strutting has eased and swayed
وفيand in غيرتيmy jealousy خفَّتْgrew nimble وزفَّتْand sped نعامتيmy ostrich
وفي غيرتي خفَّتْ وزفَّتْ نعامتي
ألاah فاعذروهاthen excuse her أنfor تَزِفَّrushing منbecause of الرأْلِthe ostrich chick
ألا فاعذروها أن تَزِفَّ من الرأْلِ
In my jealousy, my ostrich grew nimble and raced;
Excuse it if it sways from the litter
ah, excuse her for rushing because of an ostrich chick.
Do not deny the polishing of brotherhood I possess
ولاand do not تنكرواdisapprove of صقليmy polishing الإخاءَbrotherhood فإنهfor it
ولا تنكروا صقلي الإخاءَ فإنه
إذاwhen طبعَrusts الصمصامthe keen sword حودثَis tended anew بالصقلِwith polishing
إذا طبعَ الصمصام حودثَ بالصقلِ
Do not reproach me for polishing our brotherhood, for
For if the pommel is stamped, it is burnished by the polishing
when a keen sword rusts, it is given a fresh polish.
Whatever I say little of among you, I am still your brother
ومهماand whatever أقلْI say فيكمabout you فإنيI am indeed أخوكُمُyour brother
ومهما أقلْ فيكم فإني أخوكُمُ
علىin كلّevery حالٍstate منof مريرٍtightly twisted cord ومنand of سحلِloosely twisted cord
على كلّ حالٍ من مريرٍ ومن سحلِ
Whatever I say about you, I remain your brother,
In every bitter or dragged state
in every state, through tight twists and loose strands.
I am not one to eat rotten meat
وماand not أناI للَّحمِof flesh الخبيثِfoul بآكلٍan eater
وما أنا للَّحمِ الخبيثِ بآكلٍ
وماand not أناI للَّحمِof flesh الذكيِّproperly slaughtered بمستحليone who relishes
وما أنا للَّحمِ الذكيِّ بمستحلي
I am not one to eat foul flesh,
Nor one to make halal tasty meat
nor do I relish properly slaughtered flesh.
To what extent is sustenance hoarded from me
إلىuntil كمhow long يُحازُis gathered الرزقُsustenance دونيto my exclusion وإنماwhile only
إلى كم يُحازُ الرزقُ دوني وإنما
إلىwith اللهGod رزقيmy sustenance وحدهalone لاnot إلىwith بعلِa husband
إلى الله رزقي وحده لا إلى بعلِ
How long will sustenance be kept from me, when
When my sustenance is from God alone, not any lord
my sustenance rests with God alone, not with a husband?
I was never forward with wives
وماand not كنتُwas I للزوجاتto wives قِدْماًformerly بضَرَّةٍa co-wife
وما كنتُ للزوجات قِدْماً بضَرَّةٍ
فيهجرنيso he forsakes me بعلٌa husband فترضىso she is pleased عنwith البعلِthe husband
فيهجرني بعلٌ فترضى عن البعلِ
I was never, in earlier days, a co-wife to wives,
That a lord would abandon me, pleased with the lord
that a husband should forsake me and thus please his wife.
Partial English translation: 149 of 150 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1