ليهْنكmay it gladden you لبسwearing المِهرجانMihrajan وإنalthough غداit has become
ليهْنك لبس المِهرجان وإن غدا
تُهنِّئهcongratulates it الدنياthe world بأنكbecause you لابسُهْare its wearer
تُهنِّئه الدنيا بأنك لابسُهْ
May your Mihrajan attire bring you joy, though now
Let your wearing of festival clothes delight you, even if the world tomorrow congratulates you for wearing them,
the world congratulates it because you wear it.
And that you are a pillar of the kingdom and the king whose standards kings’ measures fall short of,
وأنكand that you ركنُthe pillar of الملكkingship والملِكand the king الذيwhose
وأنك ركنُ الملك والملِك الذي
تطولsurpass مقاييسَthe measures of الملوكthe kings مقَايسُهْhis measures
تطول مقاييسَ الملوك مقَايسُهْ
And that you are the pillar of kingship and the king whose
And it congratulates you that no glory remains which you aspire to that your hands cannot attain, and that no palm remains to compete with it,
measure surpasses the measures of kings.
And that you have subdued misfortunes so that they submit to your might, so that no calamity remains which it can confront.
ويَهنيكand may it gladden you أنْthat لمnot يبقَremains مجدٌglory ترومُهُyou seek it
ويَهنيك أنْ لم يبقَ مجدٌ ترومُهُ
يداكyour two hands وأنand that لمnot تبقremains كفa hand تُنافسهrivals him
يداك وأن لم تبق كف تُنافسه
And joy to you that no glory remains for
For preoccupations have left you vacant, and blessed is your vacancy from the judgments you were conducting.
your hands to seek, nor any hand left to rival you.
Indeed, such leisure is for the likes of you, for it is the rehearsal of knowledge whose rehearsals do not pall.
وأنكand that you ذلَّلتsubdued الخطوبَthe calamities فأذعنتْso they yielded
وأنك ذلَّلت الخطوبَ فأذعنتْ
لعزِّكto your might حتىuntil ليسthere is no خَطْبٌcalamity يمارسهcontending with it
لعزِّك حتى ليس خَطْبٌ يمارسه
And that you subdued calamities, and they yielded
There remains in your self something that sparks and nothing can rival the striking of the flint of knowledge.
to your might, until no calamity could contend with it.
And a generous largesse whose wealth does not cease, its bounties given unstintingly and its rarities.
فقدfor indeed فرَّغتكhave freed you الشاغلاتُdistracting cares وحبَّذاand how welcome
فقد فرَّغتك الشاغلاتُ وحبَّذا
فَراغُكyour leisure منfrom أحكامthe ordering of ماwhat أنتyou سائسهgovern it
فَراغُك من أحكام ما أنت سائسه
Distracting cares have left you free, and how welcome
For every boon companion, the days of his life and the radiance of his face,
your leisure from the ordering of what you govern.
One day is overcast, another bright and sunny.
ألاtake heed فالْهُso enjoy yourself لهوَthe pastime of المرءthe man مثلِكlike you إنهُfor he
ألا فالْهُ لهوَ المرء مثلِك إنهُ
مُدارسُa student of علمٍknowledge لاnot تُملُّgrow tedious مَدارسهits lessons
مُدارسُ علمٍ لا تُملُّ مَدارسه
Now enjoy the pastime of a man like you: for he
All enjoy your hospitality, and indeed only the produce of palms is sweet whose roots are sweet.
studies knowledge whose lessons never weary.
And the taking of a share of listening, when the cares of the anxious youth are deadened by it.
تظلyou remain لهfor it منfrom ذاتِthe very essence of نفسكyour soul قادِحاًstriking sparks
تظل له من ذاتِ نفسك قادِحاً
وليسand not يُدانيapproaches قادحَthe spark-kindler of العلمknowledge قابسهits borrower
وليس يُداني قادحَ العلم قابسه
You keep striking its sparks from your own soul,
The melodies of the world move you when its singers compete,
and knowledge's borrower cannot approach its spark-kindler.
And the drinking of wine whose draughts God has declared lawful, to which bow the prime of youth and the obstinate.
وبذلand the giving of كريمa generous man ليسnot ينفكُّceases مالُهُhis wealth
وبذل كريم ليس ينفكُّ مالُهُ
كرائمُهُits choicest things مبذولةٌfreely bestowed ونفائسهand its treasures
كرائمُهُ مبذولةٌ ونفائسه
And a generous man's giving, whose wealth is ever—
Colored by the vine are types, but for its darkening them would cover it a yellow shirt and its woof.
its choicest things and treasures—freely bestowed.
Its drinkers have voluntarily kindled its fire, and the body of fire is no body that one can touch.
لكلfor every جليسٍcompanion منfrom يديهhis two hands ووجههand his face
لكل جليسٍ من يديه ووجهه
يدَthroughout الدهرِtime يومٌa day غائمُcloudy الجوin its sky شامسهits sunshine
يدَ الدهرِ يومٌ غائمُ الجو شامسه
For each companion, his hands and face bring
For it experienced the pain of cooking in days of old until its disgrace was stripped away from it and the doubts about it disappeared,
a day, forever, cloudy in its sky yet bright with sun.
Then it stood in the abjection of lowliness until its clothes were crumpled away from its purity and its clothes.
تطيبare sweet مَجانيهhis gathered fruits جميعاًall وإنماand only
تطيب مَجانيه جميعاً وإنما
تطيبare sweet مجانيthe gathered fruits of منone whose تطيبare sweet مَغارسهhis plantings
تطيب مجاني من تطيب مَغارسه
All his gathered fruits are sweet; and only
And it was brought as a bride to the drinking of beneficence, so they held high festival which no ill-omened thing attended
those whose plantings are sweet bear sweet fruit.
And which encompassed on the horizon of the sky its good fortune, and on the earth its generosities and bells.
وأخذٌand taking بحظٍّa share منof سماعٍmusic إذاwhen التقىit meets
وأخذٌ بحظٍّ من سماعٍ إذا التقى
وهمُّand the sorrow of الفتىthe young man المهمومcareworn ماتتdie هَواجِسهhis brooding thoughts
وهمُّ الفتى المهموم ماتت هَواجِسه
And taking a share of music, which, when it meets
In the presence of a king whose might refuses vainglory, and who is adorned by both his intimates and his court.
the careworn youth's sorrow, kills his brooding thoughts.
He has a tranquility which if it touched stone would cause water to spring from its sides, and the withered to leaf.
تسيرُcarries along بكyou الدنياthe world إذاwhen ماever تَنازَعتْexchange
تسيرُ بك الدنيا إذا ما تَنازَعتْ
نَواطقُةits voiced instruments ألحانَهُits melodies وخوارسُهand its mute instruments
نَواطقُة ألحانَهُ وخوارسُه
The world carries you along whenever
If his face, opinion or action shine radiantly in a night whose thick darknesses dazzle,
its voiced and voiceless instruments exchange its melodies.
He espied the right course and proper hearing, while his judgments and estimations remain correct.
وشربُand drinking شَمولwine أطلقpermitted اللَهُGod شُربَهاdrinking it
وشربُ شَمول أطلق اللَهُ شُربَها
تَدينsubmit لهاto it بِكرُthe freshness of الشبابyouth وعانِسهand its maturity
تَدين لها بِكرُ الشباب وعانِسه
And drinking wine whose drinking God has permitted:
Two noble qualities tremble the generous man over them, as the fir trembled which resisting axes cut down.
youth's freshness and its ripeness both bow to it.
When they tempt the soul of a well-fashioned man with loss and gain or the love of death that engulfs him.
منamong الكُمتthe chestnut-colored wines ألواناًin color ولولاand were it not for اصْطِلاؤهاits exposure to fire
من الكُمت ألواناً ولولا اصْطِلاؤها
عَلاهاwould have covered it قميصٌa shirt أصفرyellow اللونin color وارِسهits dyer
عَلاها قميصٌ أصفر اللون وارِسه
Chestnut-dark in color; had it not faced the fire,
But he resisted them for glory, for were his soul not aroused for a glory above which it rises he would not resist them,
a shirt would have clothed it, its dyer yellow-hued.
And neither the sea, nor the seas with their depths, nor the lion, nor the lions with their cubs.
وقَتْit shielded شاربيهاits drinkers النارَfrom fire عمداًdeliberately بنفسهاwith itself
وقَتْ شاربيها النارَ عمداً بنفسها
وماand not كانwas جسمُthe body of النارfire جسماًa body تُلامسهit could touch
وما كان جسمُ النار جسماً تُلامسه
It deliberately shielded its drinkers from fire with itself,
More truthful in his generosity in every crisis, and more valiant when the trembling of his steed’s legs shake his horsemen,
though fire's body was no body it could touch.
By him the age, however much it is dispraised, hopes- his beseecher and his despairer.
فقاستso it endured أليمَthe painfulness of الطبخcooking يوماًa day مُكَمَّلاًcomplete
فقاست أليمَ الطبخ يوماً مُكَمَّلاً
يخالسُهاstealing from it أجزاءهاits parts وتُخالسهand it steals from it
يخالسُها أجزاءها وتُخالسه
So it endured painful cooking for a whole day,
Tomorrow he will attain what he will attain, even if what of glory he already has would suffice him
the heat stealing its substance, and it stealing from the heat.
But he refuses except to act with its like when an inheritance that guards the inheritance is lost.
فلماthen when تجلَّىbecame clear حِلُّهاits lawful portion منfrom حرامهاits forbidden portion
فلما تجلَّى حِلُّها من حرامها
وزالتand vanished عنfrom المرتابthe doubter فيهاabout it وساوسهhis misgivings
وزالت عن المرتاب فيها وساوسه
Then, when its lawful portion stood clear of its forbidden,
So cease, you who speak ill, to extinguish his light- but that is a light whose wicks you cannot snuff,
and the doubter's misgivings about it had vanished,
You have attained the star so extinguish it! How can you attain it? And if you attained it you would not leave unextinguished.
ثوتْit settled فيin قَرارthe depths of الدَنِّthe wine jar حتىuntil تهلهلتbecame threadbare
ثوتْ في قَرار الدَنِّ حتى تهلهلت
ملابسُهاits robes عنِaway from صَفْوهاits clear essence وملابسهand its robes
ملابسُها عنِ صَفْوها وملابسه
it rested in the jar's depths, until threadbare grew
Abu Ahmad, still your glory remains a morsel that chokes every envious or evasive rival.
its robes about its clear essence, and that essence's robes.
I swear you are the speaker, the doer, who tomorrow glory will be confined by its fetters.
وزُفَّتand was led like a bride إلىto شَربِdrinking companions كرامnoble فمهْرجواand celebrated Mihrajan
وزُفَّت إلى شَربِ كرام فمهْرجوا
بهاwith it مِهْرجاناًa Mihrajan celebration غابwere absent عنهfrom it مَناحسهits ill omens
بها مِهْرجاناً غاب عنه مَناحسه
It was led like a bride to noble drinkers, who celebrated
When your peer attains his peer, your peer is as the star- touch it and you violate its taboo!
with it a Mihrajan untouched by ill omens.
You have attained the mounts of the world and are not like the ruled is to you the ruler.
وحَفَّتهand surrounded it فيin أفقِthe horizon of السماءِthe sky سُعودُهُits lucky stars
وحَفَّته في أفقِ السماءِ سُعودُهُ
وفيand on الأرضearth خِيريَّاتهits wallflowers ونَراجسهand its narcissi
وفي الأرض خِيريَّاته ونَراجسه
Its lucky stars surrounded it on the sky's horizon,
Indeed, many a saying you have said, O Ibn Tahir, by which after tumult its echoes resound,
and on earth its wallflowers and narcissi.
And deed the doers saw you do, so they bent their necks abased, each humbled before you.
لدىbefore ملكa king يأبَىforbids لهhim الزَّهوَpride قَدْرُهُhis stature
لدى ملك يأبَى له الزَّهوَ قَدْرُهُ
ويُزهَىand take pride بهin him جُلاسهhis companions ومَجالسهand his gatherings
ويُزهَى به جُلاسه ومَجالسه
Before a king whose stature forbids him pride,
After it speech is ashamed, so that those adept at speech fall silent,
though his companions and gatherings take pride in him.
Until speech leaves the mute inept.
لهhe has راحةa palm لوif مستِit touched الصخرrock أنبعتwould make gush
له راحة لو مستِ الصخر أنبعت
جوانبُهits sides ماءًwater وأورقand put forth leaves يابسهits dry parts
جوانبُه ماءً وأورق يابسه
He has a palm which, if it touched rock, would make
To action every doer is urged so that all of them circle back to it wearing it.
its sides gush water and its dry parts put forth leaves.
I am amazed by him who gifts you poetry as a present yet speaks poetry while beneath you in rank.
إذاif وجهُهُhis face أوor رأيُهُhis counsel أوor فَعالُهُhis deeds
إذا وجهُهُ أو رأيُهُ أو فَعالُهُ
تبلَّجنshone brightly فيِin ليلٍa night تجلّتْcleared away حَنادِسهits darkness
تبلَّجن فيِ ليلٍ تجلّتْ حَنادِسه
If his face, his counsel, or his deeds
Does he gift you poetry after hearing by your poetry, except one inattentive of heart and sleepy?
shone in a night, its darkness would clear.
You who can summon speech by power so that diffident speech comes to you familiar.
رأىhe regarded الراحwine قدْماًlong ago والسماعand music ولمand never تزلceased to be
رأى الراح قدْماً والسماع ولم تزل
مسدَّدةًsound آراؤُهُhis judgments ومَحادسهand his intuitions
مسدَّدةً آراؤُهُ ومَحادسه
Long ago he saw wine and music—and ever
Is that not so? Or does the stumbler in resolution spurn it from you, after seeing your gifts?
his judgments and intuitions remained sound—
You who have cleared the way for bounty until its path smiled, like a downpour that laughs at thickly planted meadows.
شعارَينtwo emblems يهتزstirs الكريمُthe noble man عليهماat them both
شعارَين يهتز الكريمُ عليهما
كماjust as اهتزَّquivered صَمْصَامٌa keen sword جلتْهpolished it مَداوِسهits burnishing tools
كما اهتزَّ صَمْصَامٌ جلتْه مَداوِسه
as two emblems that set a noble man stirring,
Barriers all but bar poetry from you when it measures itself one day against your poetry, unequal.
as a keen sword quivers when its burnishers polish it.
So it hies with joy that there is no seller of praise when it sees you, though you drive a hard bargain against it.
إذاwhen خامراboth permeate نفسَthe soul of امرئٍa man زيّناboth adorn لهfor him
إذا خامرا نفسَ امرئٍ زيّنا له
سدىbeneficence أوor ندىgenerosity أوor وِرْدَthe watering place of موتٍdeath يُغامسهhe plunges into it
سدى أو ندى أو وِرْدَ موتٍ يُغامسه
When both enter a man's soul, they make attractive to him
You who says to its people what debars them from poetry in every manner they have not seen the like of,
good deeds, largesse, or death's watering place, where he plunges.
And do what summons them to it so that they all recoil to it, donning it again.
فضافاهماso he befriended both للمجدfor glory لاnot أنbecause نفسهُhis soul
فضافاهما للمجد لا أن نفسهُ
إذاif لمnot يَهزّاهاboth stir it لمجدٍtoward glory تُشاكسهwould resist him
إذا لم يَهزّاها لمجدٍ تُشاكسه
Thus he befriended both for glory, not because his soul,
So their leaving it is an avowal of selves that you are beyond mankind and jinn a horseman.
unless they stirred it toward glory, would resist him.
And their speaking it gratitude you lead them to by deed no base souls have dared.
وماand not البحرthe sea أضحىhas become والبحارُwith the seas شعابهits branches
وما البحر أضحى والبحارُ شعابه
ولاnor الليثthe lion أمسىhas become والليوثُwith the lions فرَائسهits prey
ولا الليث أمسى والليوثُ فرَائسه
No sea whose branches are all other seas,
Customs of honor that arouse gratitude when firstborn, how can gratitude slumber when honor is watchful?
nor lion whose prey are all other lions,
Though the best of saying from them is from you and from your traces- their fervid fancy takes its heading.
بأصدقtruer جوداًin generosity منهthan him فيin كلevery أزمةcrisis
بأصدق جوداً منه في كل أزمة
وبأساًand in valor إذاwhen ماever الروْعterror ريعتare terrified فَوارسهits horsemen
وبأساً إذا ما الروْع ريعت فَوارسه
is truer than he in generosity in every crisis,
Who learned what you have said and done, so the produce of the planting you planted gave its harvest.
or in valor when terror terrifies its own horsemen.
Even if the enemies are unwilling to allow you your share, it is plentiful share, undiminished by rivalry,
بهthrough him أعتبmade amends to الدهرُTime المذمَّمmuch-blamed أهلهits people
به أعتب الدهرُ المذمَّم أهله
فأثَّلand enriched راجيهthose hoping in it وَأَمَّلand gave hope to يائسهits despairing
فأثَّل راجيه وَأَمَّل يائسه
Through him, much-blamed Time made amends to its people,
And even if the unjust belittle your due, it is a weighty due, not unjustly depreciated.
enriching its hopeful and giving its despairing hope.
So live forever in humble life and fortune, even if opposed by one of discordant hatred.
غداhe has come to يَبتنيbuild ماwhat يبتنيhe builds ولوand had he اكتفىbeen content
غدا يَبتني ما يبتني ولو اكتفى
كفاهwould suffice him منinstead of المجدglory الحديثِnew قَدامِسهhis ancient glories
كفاه من المجد الحديثِ قَدامِسه
He goes on building what he builds; had he rested content,
You have not ceased to be, on a day you hurl a fleet, for you have many a day hurled its armadas.
his ancient glories would suffice instead of new.
And a narrow strait, its glass surfaces gleaming and its Indian blades and spears flashing.
ولكنbut أبَىhe refused إلاexcept فعالاًdeeds بمثلهthrough their like
ولكن أبَى إلا فعالاً بمثله
إذاwhen ضاعis lost إرثٌan inheritance يحرسsafeguards الإرثَthe inheritance حارسهits guardian
إذا ضاع إرثٌ يحرس الإرثَ حارسه
But he insists on deeds by whose like,
The swelling waves of death enfolded my brother, yet their tracks were encompassed by streaming defenders.
when an inheritance is lost, its guardian preserves the legacy.
He came to you letting the dove lead him on though not deterred by those of evil and slanderous natures
فياso, O قائلspeaker of السوءَىevil لتُطفِئَto extinguish نورَهhis light
فيا قائل السوءَى لتُطفِئَ نورَه
وذلكand that نورٌis a light لاnot تبوخdie out مَقابسهits kindling flames
وذلك نورٌ لا تبوخ مَقابسه
O speaker of evil, seeking to extinguish his light:
Who see me with an eye of delusion and falsehood, as an object of perdition, while the fates haggle over him.
that is a light whose kindling flames never go out.
Before he spoke- and the guards were around you, horsemen like a torrent therein are threatening forms,
نَلreach النجمَthe star فاطمسْهthen blot it out وأنَّىbut how تنالُهcan you reach it
نَل النجمَ فاطمسْه وأنَّى تنالُه
ولوand even if نلتَهyou reached it ماnot خلتُI supposed أنكthat you طامسهcould blot it out
ولو نلتَه ما خلتُ أنك طامسه
Reach the star and blot it out—but how could you reach it?
With cries of warriors, of piercing resolves, their chests dense, their sides massy cuirasses.
Even if you reached it, I would not think you could blot it out.
So his hopes were diminished and plans made vain, though they were such as are not usually vain.
أباO father of أحمدٍAhmad لاmay not زالcease to be مجدكyour glory غُصّةًa choking bone
أبا أحمدٍ لا زال مجدك غُصّةً
لكلto every حسودٍenvier أوuntil يواريهhides him رامسهhis burier
لكل حسودٍ أو يواريه رامسه
Abu Ahmad, may your glory ever be a choking bone
And he was brought to a basin whose roses remained a pact, pouring the water of life while the sea is parching.
to every envier, until his burier hides him.
How many an object of desire- the death blow stands between it and attainment,
حلفتُI swear لأنتyou indeed القائلُthe speaker الفاعلthe doer الذيwho
حلفتُ لأنت القائلُ الفاعل الذي
غداhas become المجدُglory محبوساًreserved عليهfor him حَبائسهits reserved treasures
غدا المجدُ محبوساً عليه حَبائسه
I swear, you are indeed the man of word and deed
And the expectation of a suppliant, disappointment in the promise, abject.
to whom glory is confined, all its treasures reserved.
He who jousts with the raging maelstrom to subdue it- the maelstrom will surely subdue him.
يراكsees you إذاwhen نالattains النظيرُthe peer نظيرَهُhis peer
يراك إذا نال النظيرُ نظيرَهُ
نَظيركyour peer مثلُlike النجمthe star عَزّتare beyond reach مَلامسهits touching
نَظيرك مثلُ النجم عَزّت مَلامسه
When one peer attains another, he sees you—
And how many a foe of yours has his death blow tasted from the penetrating blades of death and its hacking swords!
that peer of yours—as a star beyond all touch.
While another- deliverance and granted quarters have rescued him to the innermost quarters of an abode you have surely raided.
رأستَyou led بنيthe sons of الدنياthe world وليسand is not بنازلdescending
رأستَ بني الدنيا وليس بنازل
بمنزلةِto the rank of المرؤوسa subordinate منone whom أنتyou رائسهare his chief
بمنزلةِ المرؤوس من أنت رائسه
You lead the sons of this world; no man sinks
You have busied yourself with the ethics of the age to tame them, so its unruly may be valiant and its wretch grow prosperous.
to a subject's station when you are his chief.
You have disciplined them like a meadow whose permanent rain has made it fruitful,
ألاindeed رُبmany a قولword قلتَهُyou uttered ياO ابنson of طاهرٍTahir
ألا رُب قول قلتَهُ يا ابن طاهرٍ
أصاختْlistened لهto it بعدafter الهديرthe roaring قَناعسهits mighty ones
أصاختْ له بعد الهدير قَناعسه
How many a word you have uttered, son of Tahir,
Weeping over it until its frowner breaks into laughter.
to which the mighty lent their ears after their roaring!
Tomorrow between open and fast closed, cowled and turbaned.
وفعلand a deed رآكsaw you الفاعلونthe doers فعلتَهُdo it
وفعل رآك الفاعلون فعلتَهُ
فأغضواso they lowered their eyes وكلٌّand each ذلُّهhis abasement لكbefore you عاكسهbends him low
فأغضوا وكلٌّ ذلُّه لك عاكسه
And many a deed the doers saw you do,
Bowing in prayer to the orb of the sun aslant, their heads inclined to it if the wind has not followed what inclines.
then lowered their eyes, each bent low by his abasement before you.
At times the Magians turn to it in worship and at times the Christians humble themselves before its temples.
لكyours is القولُspeech يستحييare ashamed ذووthe possessors of القولspeech بعدَهُafter it
لك القولُ يستحيي ذوو القول بعدَهُ
منof القولspeaking حتىuntil يتركabandons النبسَa murmur نابسهits speaker
من القول حتى يترك النبسَ نابسه
Yours is speech after which men of speech feel ashamed
Though its diffusion of light praises God since it remains ever sowing it.
to speak, until the speaker abandons even a murmur.
Ever bestowing life, distinguished, guarded, tilted now one way now the other, embraced.
إلىalongside الفعلdeeds يَستخذيhumbles himself لهbefore it كلevery فاعلdoer
إلى الفعل يَستخذي له كل فاعل
منamong الناسpeople حتىeven الأصيدthe haughty الرأسhead ناكسهbows it
من الناس حتى الأصيد الرأس ناكسه
Alongside deeds before which every doer humbles himself,
If no downpour befalls it the dew leaves it verdant, handsome, vying.
among men—even the proud bows his head.
When you brought together the daughters of poetry in truth, it befitted brides be revealed to you.
عجبتُI marvel لمنat one who أهدىpresented لكto you الشعرَpoetry تحفةas a gift
عجبتُ لمن أهدى لك الشعرَ تحفة
ومنand at one who قالcomposed شعراًverse وهوwhile he دونكfrom you خانسهwithholds it
ومن قال شعراً وهو دونك خانسه
I marvel at one who offers you poetry as a gift,
My poetry has shrunk from all but you- so I have launched it toward you and it clings fast to you.
and at one who composes verse, yet keeps it back from you.
أيهديdoes he offer إليكto you الشعرَpoetry بعدafter سماعِهhis hearing
أيهدي إليك الشعرَ بعد سماعِه
بشعرِكof your poetry إلاexcept غافِلُheedless القلبin heart ناعسهwhose heart sleeps
بشعرِك إلا غافِلُ القلب ناعسه
Does anyone offer you verse after hearing
your poetry, save one whose heart is heedless and asleep?
وأنتand you الذيare he who يدعوsummons الكلامَwords بقدرةٍwith power
وأنت الذي يدعو الكلامَ بقدرةٍ
فيأتيهand come to him وَحْشيthe wild of الكلامwords وآنسهand their tame
فيأتيه وَحْشي الكلام وآنسه
You are he who summons words with power,
and their wild and tame alike come to him.
أذلكis it so أمor يَزويهdoes he withhold it عنكfrom you وقدthough already رأىhe has seen
أذلك أم يَزويه عنك وقد رأى
عطاياكyour gifts إلاexcept عاثرُone stumbling in الجَدّfortune ناعِسهwhose fortune sleeps
عطاياك إلا عاثرُ الجَدّ ناعِسه
Is it so—or does anyone withhold it from you, having seen
your gifts, except one whose fortune stumbles and sleeps?
وأنتand you الذيare he whose سحَّpoured النوالَgifts بَنانُهُhis fingertips
وأنت الذي سحَّ النوالَ بَنانُهُ
كماjust as سحَّpoured غيثٌrain ضاحكsmiling المزنِin its clouds راجسهits rumbling thunder
كما سحَّ غيثٌ ضاحك المزنِ راجسه
You are he whose fingertips pour out gifts,
as rain pours from smiling, thundering clouds.
تكادalmost تعوقhinder الشعرَpoetry عنكfrom reaching you عوائقhindrances
تكاد تعوق الشعرَ عنك عوائق
إذاwhen قاسهmeasures it يوماًone day بشعركagainst your poetry قائسهits measurer
إذا قاسه يوماً بشعرك قائسه
Hindrances almost keep poetry from you,
whenever someone measures it against your poetry.
فيَحدوbut urges onward بهit أنْthe fact that ليسthere is no للحمدِof praise بائعseller
فيَحدو به أنْ ليس للحمدِ بائع
يراكwho sees you وإنeven if أغْلىhe prices dearly عليكfor you تُماكسهyou haggle with him
يراك وإن أغْلى عليك تُماكسه
Yet what urges it onward is that no seller of praise
finds you haggling, however high he sets your price.
تقولyou say الذيwhat ينهىdeters عنfrom الشعرpoetry أهلَهits practitioners
تقول الذي ينهى عن الشعر أهلَه
بكلin every طِرازٍstyle لمnot يَرَواthey have seen ماanything that يجانسهresembles it
بكل طِرازٍ لم يَرَوا ما يجانسه
You utter what deters poets from poetry,
in every style whose like they have never seen;
وتفعلand you do ماwhat يدعوcalls إليهto it فكلُّهمso all of them
وتفعل ما يدعو إليه فكلُّهم
يكرُّreturn عليهto it عائداًagain فيُلابسهand take it up
يكرُّ عليه عائداً فيُلابسه
and you do what calls them back to it, so all
return to it again and take it up.
فتركهُمُso their abandonment of إياهit إقرارis acknowledgment أنفُسby souls
فتركهُمُ إياه إقرار أنفُس
بأنكthat you دونalone among الإنسhumans والجنand jinn فارِسهare its champion
بأنك دون الإنس والجن فارِسه
Their leaving it is their souls' acknowledgment
that you alone, among humans and jinn, are its champion.
وقولُهُمُand their uttering of إياهit شكرis gratitude تقودهمyou lead them
وقولُهُمُ إياه شكر تقودهم
إليهto it بفعلthrough deeds لمnot تَشنْهblemish it خَسائسهits base traits
إليه بفعل لم تَشنْه خَسائسه
Their speaking it is gratitude you lead them
to through deeds unsullied by base qualities.
عوائدُrepeated acts of عُرْفٍkindness يوقظawakens الشكرَgratitude نخسُهits prodding
عوائدُ عُرْفٍ يوقظ الشكرَ نخسُه
وكيفand how ينامsleeps الشكرُgratitude والعرفُwhile kindness ناخسهis its spur
وكيف ينام الشكرُ والعرفُ ناخسه
Repeated kindness whose prodding awakens gratitude:
how could gratitude sleep when kindness spurs it?
علىalthough أنهمthey مَنْwhoever أحسنexcelled in القولspeech منهمُamong them
على أنهم مَنْ أحسن القول منهمُ
فمنكthen from you ومنand from آثارِكyour works امتارtook provisions هاجسهhis inspiration
فمنك ومن آثارِك امتار هاجسه
Yet whoever among them speaks best
has provisioned his inspiration from you and your works.
تعلَّمhe learned ماwhat قدalready قلتَهُyou said وفعلتهُand did
تعلَّم ما قد قلتَهُ وفعلتهُ
فأهدىthen presented جنىthe fruit of الغرسthe planting الذيwhich أنتyou غارسهare its planter
فأهدى جنى الغرس الذي أنت غارسه
He learned what you have said and done,
then gave you the fruit of the planting you planted.
لئنif indeed نَفِسenvy الأعداءُthe enemies حظكyour portion إنهit is indeed
لئن نَفِس الأعداءُ حظك إنه
لحَظّindeed a portion جزيلgreat لاnot يعنَّفis reproached نافسهits envier
لحَظّ جزيل لا يعنَّف نافسه
If enemies envy your portion, it is indeed
a great portion, whose envier should not be reproached.
وإنand if بخسَunderstate المُطْرونthe eulogists حقكyour due إنهُit is indeed
وإن بخسَ المُطْرون حقك إنهُ
لحقindeed a due ثقيلweighty لاnot يُظلَّمis called unjust باخسهits undervaluer
لحق ثقيل لا يُظلَّم باخسه
If eulogists give your due short measure, it is indeed
a weighty due, whose undervaluer is not called unjust.
فعِشso live أبداًforever فيin خفضease عيشٍof life وغبطةٍand happiness
فعِش أبداً في خفض عيشٍ وغبطةٍ
وإنeven if رَغمتare rubbed in dust منof ذيone possessing شقاقٍdiscord مَعاطسهhis nostrils
وإن رَغمت من ذي شقاقٍ مَعاطسه
Live forever in ease and happiness,
though every dissenter's nostrils be rubbed in dust.
ولاand may not زلتَyou cease to be فيin يومa day ترنُّsing قيانهits singing girls
ولا زلتَ في يوم ترنُّ قيانه
فكمfor how many لكyou have had منa يومday أرنتrang معاجِسهits bow-grips
فكم لك من يوم أرنت معاجِسه
May you ever spend a day whose singing girls sing,
for many a day have your bow-grips rung.
ومعتركٍand a battlefield ضَنْكٍconstricted تلوحgleam زِجاجُهُits spear-butts
ومعتركٍ ضَنْكٍ تلوح زِجاجُهُ
وتبرقُand flash هِنْديّاتهits Indian swords وقوانسهand its helmet crests
وتبرقُ هِنْديّاته وقوانسه
And many a narrow battlefield where spear-butts gleam
and Indian swords and helmet crests flash,
شهدتyou witnessed فضلَّتand went astray تُرّهاتُthe idle fancies of أخيthe man of المُنىdreams
شهدت فضلَّت تُرّهاتُ أخي المُنى
وقفَّتand followed علىupon آثارِهنtheir tracks بسَابسهhis wastelands
وقفَّت على آثارِهن بسَابسه
you witnessed, and the dreamer's idle fancies went astray,
and his wastelands followed in their tracks.
أتاكhe came to you مُدِلّاًvaunting والحمامwhile death يسوقُهُdrove him
أتاك مُدِلّاً والحمام يسوقُهُ
ولمand not تنههdeterred him منfrom قالِspeaking سوءٍevil عَواطسهhis sneezing omens
ولم تنهه من قالِ سوءٍ عَواطسه
He came to you vaunting, while death drove him on;
his sneezing omens did not restrain him from evil speech.
يرانيhe sees me بعينٍwith an eye منof غرورٍdelusion وباطلٍand falsehood
يراني بعينٍ من غرورٍ وباطلٍ
مُنىًhopes منof ضلالerror والمناياwhile deaths تشاوسهglare sidelong at him
مُنىً من ضلال والمنايا تشاوسه
He sees me through an eye of delusion and falsehood,
with misguided hopes, while deaths glare sidelong at him.
فلاso may not قالhe speak والخَطِّيّwith Khatt-made spears حولكaround you بينهamong them
فلا قال والخَطِّيّ حولك بينه
فوارسهits horsemen كالغيلlike a thicket فيهwithin it عَنابسهits lions
فوارسه كالغيل فيه عَنابسه
May he speak no more! The Khatt spears around you, with
their horsemen among them, are like a thicket with its lions,
بأرعنَwith a towering army جرّارٍvast-moving عِراضٍbroad صدورُهُits fronts
بأرعنَ جرّارٍ عِراضٍ صدورُهُ
كثافٍdense نَواحيهits flanks ضخامhuge كَرادِسهits battalions
كثافٍ نَواحيه ضخام كَرادِسه
in a towering, vast-moving army, broad in its fronts,
dense in its flanks, huge in its battalions.
فذيدتso were driven off أمانيهhis hopes وهنّthough they خَوامِسٌwere five-day-thirsty camels
فذيدت أمانيه وهنّ خَوامِسٌ
وقدthough once كانhe was ممّاamong those whose لاnot تُذادare driven off خوامسهhis five-day-thirsty camels
وقد كان ممّا لا تُذاد خوامسه
His hopes were driven off, like camels five days thirsty,
though such thirsty herds of his once could not be driven off.
وأُوردand was brought to حوضاًa pool ظلَّhe kept عقدthroughout ورودهhis watering
وأُورد حوضاً ظلَّ عقد وروده
يجودpouring out بماءthe water of النفسlife والبحرwhile the sea قالسهdisgorges it
يجود بماء النفس والبحر قالسه
He was led to a pool, where throughout his drinking
he poured out life's water, while the sea disgorged it.
وكمand how many منa مُنىhope حالَstood المَنَىdeath دونin the way of نيلهاattaining it
وكم من مُنى حالَ المَنَى دون نيلها
وظنِّand an expectation of مدلٍّa vaunter خاسbroke faith بالعهدwith the pledge خائِسهits betrayer
وظنِّ مدلٍّ خاس بالعهد خائِسه
How many hopes has death kept from attainment,
and how many a vaunter's expectation had its betrayer break faith!
ومَنْand whoever قامَسَcontests a dive with الحوتَthe whale الملجِّجdeep-plunging مرةًonce
ومَنْ قامَسَ الحوتَ الملجِّج مرةً
ليقمِسَهto submerge it فالحوتthen the whale لاno شكdoubt قامسهwill submerge him
ليقمِسَه فالحوت لا شك قامسه
Whoever contests a dive with the whale of the deep,
to submerge it—the whale will surely submerge him.
وكمand how many لكyou have had منa ضِدٍّrival أذاقتْهmade him taste حتفَهُhis doom
وكم لك من ضِدٍّ أذاقتْه حتفَهُ
مناصلُthe sword-blades of موتٍdeath ناجزٍimmediate ومَداعِسهand its thrusting spears
مناصلُ موتٍ ناجزٍ ومَداعِسه
How many a rival of yours has tasted his doom
from the sword-blades and thrusting spears of swift death!
وآخرand another نجّاهُsaved him نجاءٌflight موائلٌseeking refuge
وآخر نجّاهُ نجاءٌ موائلٌ
إلىto عُقرthe heart of دارٍa home أنتyou لاno شكdoubt جائسهwill penetrate it
إلى عُقر دارٍ أنت لا شك جائسه
Another was saved by a flight that sought refuge
in the heart of a home you will surely penetrate.
عُنيتَyou took care بأخلاقof the character of الزمانTime تروضُهاtraining it
عُنيتَ بأخلاق الزمان تروضُها
ليبأسَso that suffers عاتيهits insolent one ويَنعمand prospers بائسهits wretched one
ليبأسَ عاتيه ويَنعم بائسه
You have taken Time's character in hand, training it
so its insolent suffer and its wretched prosper.
منحْتُكَهاI gave it to you كالروضlike a garden جادتْهwatered it generously دِيمةٌsteady rain
منحْتُكَها كالروض جادتْه دِيمةٌ
بكتit wept فوقهabove it حتىuntil تضاحكlaughed عابسهits frowning part
بكت فوقه حتى تضاحك عابسه
I have given it to you like a garden watered by steady rain
that wept above it until its frowning blossoms laughed.
غداit became بينbetween مفتوقٍan opened blossom وبينِand between مكمَّمٍa hooded bud
غدا بين مفتوقٍ وبينِ مكمَّمٍ
مُبَرْنَسةًwearing cowls قُسَّانهits priests وشَمامسهand its deacons
مُبَرْنَسةً قُسَّانه وشَمامسه
It stands with blossoms opened and others still hooded,
its priests and deacons wearing cowls.
يُصلِّيit prays لقرنto the horn of الشمسthe sun ميلاًinclined رؤوسهits heads
يُصلِّي لقرن الشمس ميلاً رؤوسه
إليهاtoward it إذاwhen لمnot يتبعfollows الريحَthe wind مائسهits swaying part
إليها إذا لم يتبع الريحَ مائسه
It prays to the sun's horn, its heads bowed
toward it, unless its swaying stems follow the wind.
فطوراًso sometimes تُولِّيهassigns it to المجوسَthe Magians صلاتُةits prayer
فطوراً تُولِّيه المجوسَ صلاتُة
وطوراًand sometimes توليهassign to it النصارىthe Christians بَرانسهits cowls
وطوراً توليه النصارى بَرانسه
Sometimes its prayer makes it seem Magian,
and sometimes its cowls make it seem Christian.
علىalthough أنهit يُثنيoffers praise علىto اللَهGod نشْرُهُits fragrance
على أنه يُثني على اللَه نشْرُهُ
بنُعمىfor the blessing of غدٍtomorrow إذsince لمnot يزلceased to be وهوwhile He غارِسهis its planter
بنُعمى غدٍ إذ لم يزل وهو غارِسه
Yet its fragrance praises God
for tomorrow's blessings, since He has ever been its planter.
حَياًrain جادهwatered it وَسميُّهُits first seasonal shower ووليُّهُand its following shower
حَياً جاده وَسميُّهُ ووليُّهُ
يراوحهvisits it at evening طوراًsometimes وطوراًand sometimes يُغالسهvisits it before dawn
يراوحه طوراً وطوراً يُغالسه
Rain whose first and following showers watered it,
visiting it sometimes at evening, sometimes before dawn.
إذاwhen لمnot يُصِبهstrikes it وابلٌa downpour طلَّهmoistens it الندىdew
إذا لم يُصِبه وابلٌ طلَّه الندى
فغادَرهand left it خُضراًgreen حِساناًbeautiful طنافسهits carpets
فغادَره خُضراً حِساناً طنافسه
When no downpour strikes it, dew moistens it,
leaving its carpets green and beautiful.
وكنتَand you were إذاwhen ماever الشعرpoetry صينتwere guarded بناتُهُits daughters
وكنتَ إذا ما الشعر صينت بناتُهُ
حقيقاًworthy بأنthat تُجلَىbe unveiled عليكbefore you عرائسهits brides
حقيقاً بأن تُجلَى عليك عرائسه
And when poetry's daughters are guarded, you are
worthy to have its brides unveiled before you.
تقاعسheld back شعريmy poetry عنfrom سواكothers than you فسقْتُهُso I drove it
تقاعس شعري عن سواك فسقْتُهُ
إليكto you فأضحىand became مُعْنِقاًswift-paced مُتقاعِسهits laggard
إليك فأضحى مُعْنِقاً مُتقاعِسه
My poetry held back from everyone but you; I drove it
to you, and its laggard became swift-paced.
Partial English translation: 85 of 164 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1