عجبتُI marveled لقومٍat a people يقبلونthey accept مدائحيmy praises
عجبتُ لقومٍ يقبلون مدائحي
ويأبْونand they refuse تثويبيrewarding me وفيand in ذاكthat مَعْجبُa cause for wonder
ويأبْون تثويبي وفي ذاك مَعْجبُ
I marvel at people who accept my praises
I'm amazed by people who accept my praises
yet refuse to reward me—and that is cause for wonder.
Yet refuse my admonitions—how strange!
أشِعْرِيis my poetry...? سَفسافٌpaltry فَلِمْthen why يَجْتبونهthey choose it
أشِعْرِي سَفسافٌ فَلِمْ يَجْتبونه
وإنand if لاnot تكنit is هاتيthis case فَلِمْthen why لاnot أُثوَّبُI am rewarded
وإن لا تكن هاتي فَلِمْ لا أُثوَّبُ
Is my poetry paltry? Then why do they choose it?
My poetry is eloquent—why then reject it?
And if this is not so, why am I not rewarded?
If it's not pleasing, why am I not rewarded?
حلفتI swore بمنby Him who لوif شاءHe willed سدَّHe filled مَفاقِريthe gaps of my poverty
حلفت بمن لو شاء سدَّ مَفاقِري
بماwith that which ليَfor me فيهin it عنaway from ذويthose possessed of اللُّؤمِbaseness مَرْغَبُa means of escape
بما ليَ فيه عن ذوي اللُّؤمِ مَرْغَبُ
I swear by Him who, if He willed, could fill the gaps of my poverty
I swear by Him who could seal my destitution
with means that would let me turn from the ignoble:
With what would make me shun the ignoble
فَمَاso not آفتيmy affliction شعرٌpoetry إليهمto them مُبَغَّضٌhateful
فَمَا آفتي شعرٌ إليهم مُبَغَّضٌ
ولكنهbut it is منعٌwithholding إليهمto them محبَّبُbeloved
ولكنه منعٌ إليهم محبَّبُ
for my affliction is not poetry hateful to them,
My fault is not the poetry they hate,
but withholding, which they hold dear.
But that it's a barrier from what they love.
وأعجبُand more astonishing منهمthan they معشرٌa company ليسthere is not فيهمُamong them
وأعجبُ منهم معشرٌ ليس فيهمُ
بشعريby my poetry ولاnor شيءٍanything منof الشعرِpoetry مُعجَبُimpressed
بشعري ولا شيءٍ من الشعرِ مُعجَبُ
And stranger than they is a company with not one among them
More amazing are those among them
who admires my poetry, or any poetry at all.
Who care not for my verse or any poetry,
بَراذينُhack horses ألهاهاdistracted them قديماًlong ago شعيرُهاtheir barley
بَراذينُ ألهاها قديماً شعيرُها
عنfrom الشِّعرpoetry تستوفيthey consume fully القضيمَthe grain fodder وتُركَبُand are ridden
عن الشِّعر تستوفي القضيمَ وتُركَبُ
Hack horses whose barley long ago distracted them
Mares distracted long ago by their barley
from poetry; they take their full feed and are ridden.
From poetry—they take the fodder and are saddled.
منamong اللائيthose that لاnot تنفكّcease تجريrun سواكِناًwhile motionless
من اللائي لا تنفكّ تجري سواكِناً
بفرسانهاwith their horsemen تِلقاءَtoward نارٍa fire تَلهَّبُblazes
بفرسانها تِلقاءَ نارٍ تَلهَّبُ
Among those that never cease to run while standing still
Riders who never stop galloping
with their horsemen toward a blazing fire.
With their steeds, so the riders don’t tire, not the backs.
تقُومُthey stand; support بفرسانٍwith horsemen تَحرَّكُstir تحتهاbeneath them
تقُومُ بفرسانٍ تَحرَّكُ تحتها
أفانينُvaried motions فالركبانso the riders لاnot الظهرُthe mounts تتعبُgrow weary
أفانينُ فالركبان لا الظهرُ تتعبُ
They bear horsemen; beneath them stir
Raiders of forays, obedient with their spears—
varied motions—so the riders, not the mounts, grow tired.
Spears never seen to have a square head.
فوارسُhorsemen غاراتٍof raids مَطاعينُfrequent thrusters بالقناwith lances
فوارسُ غاراتٍ مَطاعينُ بالقنا
قناًlances لاnot يُرىis seen فيهنamong them رمحٌa spear مُكَعَّبُwith raised joints
قناً لا يُرى فيهن رمحٌ مُكَعَّبُ
Raiding horsemen, who thrust repeatedly with lances—
In their hands no spears brandished,
lances among which no jointed spear is seen.
But at their shoulders brandished and thrust.
وليستand are not بأيديهمwith their hands تُهَزُّbrandished رماحُهُمtheir spears
وليست بأيديهم تُهَزُّ رماحُهُم
ولكنbut بأحْقِيهمwith their loins تُهَزّare brandished فَتُوعَبُand so are thrust fully in
ولكن بأحْقِيهم تُهَزّ فَتُوعَبُ
Their spears are not brandished with their hands,
No bloodied spear among them in the charge,
but with their loins they are brandished and thrust all the way in.
Only bloodied in the withdrawal.
ولاand no رمحَspear منهاof them بالنَّجيعwith blood مُخضَّبٌstained
ولا رمحَ منها بالنَّجيع مُخضَّبٌ
هناكthere ولكنbut بالرَّجيعwith excrement مخضّبُstained
هناك ولكن بالرَّجيع مخضّبُ
Nor is any of their spears stained with blood
You'll see no spear of theirs that they stab with,
there; rather, they are stained with excrement.
But the led horse is the spear, and the rider's mount.
ولستَand you do not ترىsee قِرناًan opponent لهمfor them يطعنونَهُthey stab him
ولستَ ترى قِرناً لهم يطعنونَهُ
بلrather المَرْكَبُthe mount المعلوُّbeing ridden قِرنٌan opponent ومركبُand a mount
بل المَرْكَبُ المعلوُّ قِرنٌ ومركبُ
And you see no opponent for them to stab;
You see each slave of theirs above his Lord,
rather, the mount they ride is both opponent and mount.
And his Niza stick sunk in hides.
ترىyou see كلَّevery عبدٍslave منهمُamong them فوقabove ربِّهhis master
ترى كلَّ عبدٍ منهمُ فوق ربِّه
ونيزَكُهُand his short spear الشِّبرِيُّhandspan-long فيهinside him مُغَيَّبُburied
ونيزَكُهُ الشِّبرِيُّ فيه مُغَيَّبُ
You see each slave among them atop his master,
More amazing are the ignorant who acted wisely
and his handspan-long spear buried inside him.
While totally heedless of what would perfect them.
وأعجَبُand more astonishing منهمthan they جاهلونignorant men تَعاقلواfeigned intelligence
وأعجَبُ منهم جاهلون تَعاقلوا
وكُلُّهمُand every one of them عمَّاfrom what يُتمَّمُis brought to perfection أنكبُaverse; turned aside
وكُلُّهمُ عمَّا يُتمَّمُ أنكبُ
And stranger than these are ignorant men who feign intelligence,
Boors, not one of them I knew as cultivated,
and every one of them shuns whatever is brought to perfection.
Nor open to cultivation when admonished—
أغِثّاءُworthless men ماnot فيهمamong them أديبٌa man of letters علمتُهI have known him
أغِثّاءُ ما فيهم أديبٌ علمتُه
ولاnor قابلُone receptive to التأديبinstruction حينwhen يؤدَّبُhe is instructed
ولا قابلُ التأديب حين يؤدَّبُ
Worthless men: no man of letters among them that I know,
Except they borrowed manners and made
nor one receptive to instruction when instructed.
Them a cause for weeping and lamenting.
خلاexcept أنَّthat آداباًliterary culture أُعيرواthey were lent حُلِيَّهاits ornaments
خلا أنَّ آداباً أُعيروا حُلِيَّها
فأضحتso it became بهمthrough them يُبكىweeping is done عليهاover it وتُندبُand it is mourned
فأضحت بهم يُبكى عليها وتُندبُ
Save that they were lent the ornaments of learning,
How many borrowed finery as if
so through them learning came to be wept over and mourned.
When adorned with it he would slip away unnoticed!
وكمand how many منof مُعارٍone lent something زينةًadornment وكأنهand as though he
وكم من مُعارٍ زينةً وكأنه
إذاwhen ماindeed; emphatic particle تحلَّىhe adorns himself حَلْيَهاits ornaments يَتَسلَّبُhe dons mourning clothes
إذا ما تحلَّى حَلْيَها يَتَسلَّبُ
And how many a man lent finery seems,
They were right to shun me and draw near
when decked in its jewels, to be dressed in mourning!
My counterpart—to shun the superior is proper.
بحقِّهمُas befits them أنthat باعدونيthey kept me distant وقَرَّبواand brought close
بحقِّهمُ أن باعدوني وقَرَّبوا
سِوايsomeone other than me وتقريبُand bringing close المُباعَدthe one kept distant أوجبُmore obligatory
سِواي وتقريبُ المُباعَد أوجبُ
As befits them, they kept me distant and brought close
The people saw I had merit which their flaws opposed,
someone else—though bringing the shunned close is the greater duty.
So they inclined toward the flawed and misshapen—that was nearer.
رأىsaw القومُthe people ليin me فضلاًexcellence يعاديهopposes it نقصُهُمْtheir deficiency
رأى القومُ لي فضلاً يعاديه نقصُهُمْ
فمالواso they inclined إلىtoward ذيone possessing النقصdeficiency والشكلُand one's like أقربُcloser
فمالوا إلى ذي النقص والشكلُ أقربُ
The people saw in me excellence that their deficiency opposed,
Bats whose roost was lit up by daylight
so they turned toward the deficient; one's own kind is closer.
And blamed by a stretch of night gone dim.
خفافيشُbats أعشاهاblinded them نهارٌdaylight بضوئهwith its light
خفافيشُ أعشاها نهارٌ بضوئه
ولاءَمَهاand suited them قِطْعٌa stretch منof الليلthe night غَيهبُpitch-dark
ولاءَمَها قِطْعٌ من الليل غَيهبُ
Bats blinded by the brightness of day,
Beasts unheeding of the melody of a temple,
and well suited to a pitch-dark stretch of night.
Yet ecstatic over the braying of a barren she-camel.
بهائمُbeasts لاnot تُصغيlisten attentively إلىto شَدْوِthe singing of مَعْبدٍMaʿbad
بهائمُ لا تُصغي إلى شَدْوِ مَعْبدٍ
وأمَّاand as for علىat جافيthe coarse kind of الحُداءِcamel-driving song فتَطربُthen they delight
وأمَّا على جافي الحُداءِ فتَطربُ
Beasts that do not listen to Maʿbad's song,
yet thrill to coarse camel-drivers' chants.
Partial English translation: 40 of 42 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1