فتىa young man إنif أُجِدI excel فيin مدحهpraising him فلأننيthen because I
فتى إن أُجِد في مدحه فلأنني
وجدتI found مجالاًscope فيهin him للقولfor speech واسعاample
وجدت مجالاً فيه للقول واسعا
A young man—if I excel in praising him, it is because I
O youth! If I excel in praising him, it is because
found in him ample scope for speech.
I have found ample scope in him for poetic speech.
وإنand if لاnot أُجِدI excel فيin مدحهpraising him فلأننيthen because I
وإن لا أُجِد في مدحه فلأنني
وثقتI trusted بهin him حتىso much that اختصرتI shortened الذرائعاthe means of appeal
وثقت به حتى اختصرت الذرائعا
And if I do not excel in praising him, it is because I
And if I fail in praising him, it is because
trusted him so fully that I shortened my appeals.
I have trusted in him to the point of eschewing pretexts.
ومنand whoever يتكلtrusts لاdoes not يحتفلtake pains فيover ذريعةa means of appeal
ومن يتكل لا يحتفل في ذريعة
ولاnor يَسعَstrives إلاexcept خافضuntroubled in البالmind وادعاat ease
ولا يَسعَ إلا خافض البال وادعا
And whoever trusts takes no pains over a means of appeal,
He who depends on another seldom contrives a pretext
nor strives except with a tranquil mind, at ease.
Or aims at anything but humility and prayer.
كفىsuffices طالباًa seeker عرفاًkindness إذاwhen أمَّhe seeks out أهلهits people
كفى طالباً عرفاً إذا أمَّ أهله
منof المدحpraise ماwhatever أعفىgave freely بهwith it الشعرverse طائعاwillingly
من المدح ما أعفى به الشعر طائعا
A seeker of kindness, when he seeks out its people, needs only
It suffices the seeker of reputation, when his people's protector
whatever praise his verse willingly yields.
Praises him with poetry that spares the poet his toil.
علىthough أنهthat he لوif زارهمhe visited them غيرwithout being مادحone offering praise
على أنه لو زارهم غير مادح
كفاهwould suffice him بهمin them دونwithout الشوافعintercessors شافعاas an intercessor
كفاه بهم دون الشوافع شافعا
Yet, were he to visit them without offering praise,
Indeed, even if an unattached person were to visit them,
they themselves would be intercessor enough for him, without others.
He would suffice them, without advocates, as an advocate.
أباO Abu حسنHasan إنif لاnot أكنI have قلتsaid طائلاًanything substantial
أبا حسن إن لا أكن قلت طائلاً
فإنيَthen I لمdid not أُنهضrouse منof الفكرthought واقعاlying down
فإنيَ لم أُنهض من الفكر واقعا
O Abu Hasan, if I have said nothing substantial,
O Abu Hasan! Even if I have said nothing of consequence,
then I have not roused a single thought from where it lay.
I did not set out in reflection unprepared.
مدحتكI praised you مدحwith the praise of المستنيمone resting trustfully إلىin امرئٍa man
مدحتك مدح المستنيم إلى امرئٍ
كريمgenerous فقلتso I spoke الشعرverse وسنانdrowsy هاجعاasleep
كريم فقلت الشعر وسنان هاجعا
I praised you as one who rests secure in someone
I praised you with the praise of one made drowsy with wine
generous; so I spoke my verse, drowsy and asleep.
For a generous man, and so recited poetry, my passions aroused.
وإنand if أكI have قدindeed أحسنتdone well فيهin it فإنهthen it is
وإن أك قد أحسنت فيه فإنه
بماbecause of how أحسنتperformed well قبليbefore me يداكyour two hands الصنائعاacts of kindness
بما أحسنت قبلي يداك الصنائعا
And if I have indeed done well in it, it is
And if I have done well in it, that is because
because your hands excelled in acts of kindness before I did.
of what your skilled hands did well before me.
فعلتyou acted فأبدعتso you created البدائعmarvels فاعلاًas a doer
فعلت فأبدعت البدائع فاعلاً
فأبدعso created فيكabout you القائلونthose who speak البدائعاmarvels
فأبدع فيك القائلون البدائعا
You acted and, as a doer, fashioned marvels;
You acted, creating marvels, so the poets speaking of you
so those who speak fashioned marvels about you.
Marvelously created marvels about you.
فلاso may you not زلتcease تسديbestow صالحاًgood وأُنيرُهُand I illuminate it
فلا زلت تسدي صالحاً وأُنيرُهُ
فتحسنso you excel متبوعاًas one followed وأحسنand I excel تابعاas a follower
فتحسن متبوعاً وأحسن تابعا
So may you never cease bestowing good, while I illuminate it,
You continue to show moral rectitude, and I elucidate it,
so you excel as the one followed, and I excel as the follower.
So you are admirable to follow, and I admirably follow.
Sol 6.1