سَمْعاًhear me أباAbu (father of) إسحقIshaq إنكindeed you are ماجدٌnoble
سَمْعاً أبا إسحق إنك ماجدٌ
وعلىand concerning حقوقِthe duties of المجدِnobility جِدُّexceedingly أمينِtrustworthy
وعلى حقوقِ المجدِ جِدُّ أمينِ
Hear me, Abu Ishaq: you are noble,
Listen, O Abu Ishaq, you are glorious
and most faithful to the duties of nobility.
And truly faithful to the rights of glory
ماذاwhat تقولwill you say إذاwhen سُئِلْتَyou are questioned مُحاسباًbeing called to account
ماذا تقول إذا سُئِلْتَ مُحاسباً
والظالمونُwhile the wrongdoers علىupon شفاthe brink of سجِّينSijjin
والظالمونُ على شفا سجِّين
What will you say when called to account,
What will you say, if questioned strictly
while wrongdoers stand upon the brink of Sijjin?
While oppressors stand on the verge of prison
لِمْwhy نامhas slept جودُكَyour generosity عنaway from ثوابِthe reward for مدائحٍpraises
لِمْ نام جودُكَ عن ثوابِ مدائحٍ
جاءتكَcame to you منfrom رجلٍa man مجيءَwith the coming of يقينcertainty
جاءتكَ من رجلٍ مجيءَ يقين
Why has your generosity slept through the rewarding of praises
Why did your generosity sleep from rewarding
that came to you from a man as surely as certainty?
Eulogies that came to you with certainty
وطفقتَand you began تُوعدُهُthreatening him بكلِّwith every عظيمةٍcalamity
وطفقتَ تُوعدُهُ بكلِّ عظيمةٍ
لنميمةٍbecause of malicious gossip جاءتْthat came مجيءَwith the coming of ظَنينa suspect source
لنميمةٍ جاءتْ مجيءَ ظَنين
And you began threatening him with every calamity
And you began to promise him every great thing
because of malicious gossip that came from a suspect source.
For a gossip that came with uncertainty
إنindeed التثبّتَcareful verification والأناةَand patience علىfor امرئٍa man
إن التثبّتَ والأناةَ على امرئٍ
عدلِjust in القضاءِjudgment منamong السدادsound counsel مكينfirmly grounded
عدلِ القضاءِ من السداد مكين
Surely, scrutiny and patience, for a man
Patience and composure for a man
just in judgment, are firmly grounded in sound counsel.
Of fair judgment are pillars of integrity
أيظلُّmust remain مدحيmy praise فيin مقامthe stance of مبارزٍa duelist
أيظلُّ مدحي في مقام مبارزٍ
وترىwhile you see هجائيmy satire فيin مُغارthe covert of كَمينan ambusher
وترى هجائي في مُغار كَمين
Must my praise remain in a duelist's open stance,
Does my praise remain in a stance of contention
while you picture my satire in an ambusher's covert?
And you see my lampoon lurking in ambush
لاlet not يُلْفِينَّكever find you ذوthe Possessor of الجلالMajesty مُحاولاًattempting
لا يُلْفِينَّك ذو الجلال مُحاولاً
تَبْيينَrevealing مَطْموسٍsomething obscured وطَمْسَand obscuring مُبينsomething evident
تَبْيينَ مَطْموسٍ وطَمْسَ مُبين
Let not the Lord of Majesty find you attempting
The Almighty will not allow you
to reveal what is obscured and obscure what is evident.
To obscure the evident and obscure the lucid
باللَّهِby God أحلفُI swear أنthat ماwhat حُدِّثْتَهyou were told
باللَّهِ أحلفُ أن ما حُدِّثْتَه
كذبٌa lie أرىI see حَبَلاًa pregnancy بغيرwithout جنينa fetus
كذبٌ أرى حَبَلاً بغير جنين
By God, I swear that what you were told
By God I swear, what was told to you
is false: I see a pregnancy without a fetus.
Is a lie, I see a rope without a baby
أيهيجُwould provoke مثليone like me بأسَthe might of مثلكَone like you بالخناwith obscenity
أيهيجُ مثلي بأسَ مثلكَ بالخنا
كمُقارعِlike one striking الصَّمصامthe keen-edged sword بالسكينwith a knife
كمُقارعِ الصَّمصام بالسكين
Would one like me provoke the might of one like you with obscenity,
Would one like me provoke one like you with malice
like someone striking a keen-edged sword with a knife?
As if confronting a lion with a knife
وهبِand suppose الحقيقةَthe truth كلَّall ماthat حُدِّثْتَهyou were told
وهبِ الحقيقةَ كلَّ ما حُدِّثْتَه
أينَwhere is السماحُmagnanimity وقدwhen indeed أُعنْتَyou have been aided بدينby faith
أينَ السماحُ وقد أُعنْتَ بدين
Suppose everything you were told were true:
Consider the truth in all that was told you
where is magnanimity, aided as you are by faith?
Where is your tolerance, when you were supported by faith?
أقِلِpardon العثارَthe stumble كماas أقلتَyou pardoned نظيرَهُits like
أقِلِ العثارَ كما أقلتَ نظيرَهُ
والمسْand touch خُشونَةَthe roughness of ماwhat ملكتَyou possess بلينwith gentleness
والمسْ خُشونَةَ ما ملكتَ بلين
Pardon the stumble, as you have pardoned its like,
Overlook the slip as you excused its peer
and touch the roughness of what you command with gentleness.
And touch gentleness that you possess with subtlety
ياO صاحبَpossessor of التَّمكينpower أدِّpay زكاتهits alms
يا صاحبَ التَّمكين أدِّ زكاته
فالصفحُfor forgiveness خيرُis the best زكاةِalms of ذيone possessing التمكينpower
فالصفحُ خيرُ زكاةِ ذي التمكين
O possessor of power, pay its alms:
O master of enablement, give his alms
forgiveness is the best alms of the powerful.
For pardon is the best alms of the enabled
ومتىand whenever شجاكgrieves you مُهجَّنٌa base fellow فاغفِرْthen forgive لهhim
ومتى شجاك مُهجَّنٌ فاغفِرْ له
حتىso that يروحَhe departs مكذَّبَwith disproved التهجينdisparagement
حتى يروحَ مكذَّبَ التهجين
Whenever a base fellow grieves you, forgive him,
And if a bastard provokes you, then forgive him
so he departs with his disparagement disproved.
Until the denier departs, denied
فتكيدهthus you outwit him كيدَwith the stratagem of المعاتِبa reprover مُحرِزاًsecuring
فتكيده كيدَ المعاتِب مُحرِزاً
أجرَthe reward of المُقيلِthe pardoner وأنتَwhile you are غيرُnot غبينa loser
أجرَ المُقيلِ وأنتَ غيرُ غبين
Thus outwit him as a reprover would, securing
His plot is the plot of the reproacher
the pardoner's reward without yourself losing anything.
You gain the reward of the forgiver, and you are no fool
أهدَىhe offered لكto you التهجينَdisparagement فانتدَبَتْso rose to meet لهit
أهدَى لك التهجينَ فانتدَبَتْ له
حِيلthe arts of الكريمthe noble man فصارand it became كالتزيينlike adornment
حِيل الكريم فصار كالتزيين
He offered you disparagement, but there rose to meet it
Denigration guided you, so you summoned
the noble man's arts, and it became like adornment.
The wiles of the noble, and it became like adornment
أعملتyou employed حلمَكَyour forbearance فيupon السفيهthe fool وجَهلِهِand his folly
أعملت حلمَكَ في السفيه وجَهلِهِ
رحْبَbroad of الجوانحheart صادقsteadfast in التوطينِresolve
رحْبَ الجوانح صادق التوطينِ
You put your forbearance to work on the fool and his folly,
You put your patience to work with the fool and his ignorance
large-hearted and steadfast in resolve.
With a serene spirit, sincere in purpose
وأبانand exposed ذلكthat إفكَthe falsehood of خصمِكyour opponent فانثنىso he turned away
وأبان ذلك إفكَ خصمِك فانثنى
وهوwhile he was المَشينُthe disgraced one وأنتand you were غيرnot مشينdisgraced
وهو المَشينُ وأنت غير مشين
That exposed your opponent's falsehood, so he turned away,
And that exposed the lie of your opponent, so he recoiled
he disgraced, and you without disgrace.
While he is despicable and you are honorable
ولوand had انتقمتَyou taken revenge لكنتَyou would have been منamong أشهادهhis witnesses
ولو انتقمتَ لكنتَ من أشهاده
ورفدتَand you supplied غَثَّthe flimsy part of مقالهhis speech بسمينwith substance
ورفدتَ غَثَّ مقاله بسمين
Had you taken revenge, you would have been among his witnesses,
Had you taken revenge, you would have been one of his witnesses
and supplied his flimsy words with substance.
And you would have supported the rubbish of his words with fat
إنيindeed I لأعلمُcertainly know أنthat عندكyou possess نفثةa breath
إني لأعلمُ أن عندك نفثة
تَشفيthat heals السقيمthe sick ونفثةَand the breath of التنينthe dragon
تَشفي السقيم ونفثةَ التنين
I know indeed that you possess a breath
I know you have a breath
that heals the sick, and a dragon's breath.
That heals the sick, and the breath of the dragon
فعلامَso why أَعرِضُshould I expose myself للتيto the one فيهاin which is الرَّدىdeath
فعلامَ أَعرِضُ للتي فيها الرَّدى
وأروغُand dodge عنaway from تلكthat التيwhich تَشفينيheals me
وأروغُ عن تلك التي تَشفيني
Why, then, should I expose myself to the one bearing death,
Why then do I shun the one that contains harm
and dodge the one that heals me?
And evade the one that cures me?
أَأواثِبُwould I assail الوزراءَthe ministers فيin ملكُوتِهِمْtheir dominion
أَأواثِبُ الوزراءَ في ملكُوتِهِمْ
إنِّيindeed I إذاًthen لَإِوَزَّةُwould surely be the goose of الشاهينthe peregrine
إنِّي إذاً لَإِوَزَّةُ الشاهين
Would I assail ministers in their dominion?
Shall I court the ministers in their dominions?
Then I would indeed be the peregrine's goose.
Then I would be the lamb of the falcons
ماnot مَنْone who يُساقis led إلىto انتجاعِكَseeking your pasture للندىfor bounty
ما مَنْ يُساق إلى انتجاعِكَ للندى
ممنamong those who يُساقare led كذاthus إلىto التَّحْيينbeing brought to death
ممن يُساق كذا إلى التَّحْيين
One led to seek your pasture in search of bounty
None brought to your meadows for drink
is not thereby led to his death.
Is like those brought for execution
أغرِبْsurpass wondrously علىbeyond الكُرماءِthe generous فيin أكْرومةٍan act of generosity
أغرِبْ على الكُرماءِ في أكْرومةٍ
تلقىwill encounter الرواةُthe narrators بهاwith it ملوكَthe kings of الصينChina
تلقى الرواةُ بها ملوكَ الصين
Surpass the generous with a wondrous act of bounty
Be strange to the noble in seclusion
that narrators will bring before the kings of China.
Where the transmitters meet the kings of China
ومنand among الغرائبthe wonders فيin المكارمnoble deeds والعلىand eminence
ومن الغرائب في المكارم والعلى
صَبْرُthe patience of العزيزthe mighty لسطوةِtoward the assault of المسكينthe poor man
صَبْرُ العزيز لسطوةِ المسكين
Among the wonders of noble deeds and eminence
Among the strange things in virtues and heights
is the mighty man's patience with the poor man's assault.
Is the patience of the dear with the assault of the destitute
والعفُوand forgiveness عنof جانٍan offender ملكتَyou command عقابَهُhis punishment
والعفُو عن جانٍ ملكتَ عقابَهُ
طرفٌa share منof الإنشاءِcreation والتَّكْوِينِand bringing into being
طرفٌ من الإنشاءِ والتَّكْوِينِ
And pardoning an offender whose punishment you command
And pardoning a soul you owned the punishment of
is a share in creation and bringing into being.
A sign of creation and formation
أَوَand does ماnot يسرُّكplease you أنthat تُشبَّهَyou be likened بالذيto Him who
أَوَ ما يسرُّك أن تُشبَّهَ بالذي
يُحييrevives العظامَthe bones وأنتwhile you are غيرُnot لعينaccursed
يُحيي العظامَ وأنت غيرُ لعين
Does it not please you to be likened to Him
Or does it not please you to be likened to Him
who revives bones, without yourself being accursed?
Who brings bones to life, while you are not resentful?
بلindeed أنتyou are فيin هذاthis التشبُّهresemblance فائزٌa winner
بل أنت في هذا التشبُّه فائزٌ
وبأنand that تُثابyou be rewarded عليهfor it جدُّmost قَمينworthy
وبأن تُثاب عليه جدُّ قَمين
Indeed, in this resemblance you are a winner,
But in this likeness, you are victorious
and most worthy of being rewarded for it.
And to be rewarded for it, very faithful
فاعفُso pardon التيthat charge عرفknows الإلهGod براءتيmy innocence
فاعفُ التي عرف الإله براءتي
منهاof it وتلكand that شهادةٌtestimony تكفينيsuffices me
منها وتلك شهادةٌ تكفيني
So pardon the charge: God knows my innocence
So pardon what God knew of my innocence
of it, and that testimony suffices me.
That is testimony sufficient for me
وحلفتand I have sworn لاnot أرضىto be content بعفوكwith your pardon وحدهalone
وحلفت لا أرضى بعفوك وحده
حتىuntil يُلَذَّit is sweetened منَfrom اللُّهىgifts بقَرينby a companion
حتى يُلَذَّ منَ اللُّهى بقَرين
And I have sworn not to be content with your pardon alone
I swore I will not be pleased with just your pardon
until it is sweetened by a companion from your gifts.
Until delighted from joy with a companion
وحلفتُand I have sworn لاnot أرضىto be content قريناًwith a companion واحداًsingle
وحلفتُ لا أرضى قريناً واحداً
وليثنينَّand it must be doubled وأنتwhile you are غيرnot ضنينstingy
وليثنينَّ وأنت غير ضنين
And I have sworn not to be content with a single companion:
And I swore I will not be pleased with one companion
it must be doubled, for you are not stingy.
Or even two, while you are no miser
وحلفتُand I have sworn لاnot أرضىto be content بذلكwith that كلِّهall of it
وحلفتُ لا أرضى بذلك كلِّه
حتىuntil يدومَit lasts فلاand no زوالcessation لحينfor an interval
حتى يدومَ فلا زوال لحين
And I have sworn not to be content with all of that
And I swore I will not be pleased with all that
unless it lasts, with no cessation for any interval.
Unless it lasts - no end to its term
ولئنand even if حلفتُI have sworn لمَاcertainly not حلفتُhave I sworn مغَرَّراًrecklessly
ولئن حلفتُ لمَا حلفتُ مغَرَّراً
ضَمَنْتَhas guaranteed يمينُكyour right hand برَّthe fulfillment of كلِّevery يمينِoath
ضَمَنْتَ يمينُك برَّ كلِّ يمينِ
And if I have sworn, I have not sworn recklessly:
And if I swore, I was not deluded in swearing
your right hand has guaranteed the fulfillment of every oath.
Your oath guaranteed the righteousness of every oath
ولئنand even if وثِقْتُI have trusted لماcertainly not وثقتُhave I trusted مُخاطراًtaking a risk
ولئن وثِقْتُ لما وثقتُ مُخاطراً
ماnot استمسكتhas firmly grasped كَفِّيmy hand بغيرanything other than متينwhat is firm
ما استمسكت كَفِّي بغير متين
And if I have trusted, I have not trusted rashly:
And if I was assured of what I assured, I did not risk
my hand has grasped nothing that was not firm.
Except taking hold of a hand that is firm
وضَمينُand the guarantor of نفسيmy life طيبُthe goodness of خيمكyour character وحدهalone
وضَمينُ نفسي طيبُ خيمك وحده
حَسبيit suffices me بهwith it منapart دونfrom كلevery ضمينguarantor
حَسبي به من دون كل ضمين
The guarantor of my life is your good nature alone;
The guarantee of my soul is only the goodness of your shelter
it suffices me without any other guarantor.
I need no other guarantor
سيكونit will be ليfor me متنفَّساًa breathing-space لاnot كربةanguish
سيكون لي متنفَّساً لا كربة
ولذاكَand for that كنتyou have been بموضعin the position of العِرنينthe nose
ولذاكَ كنت بموضع العِرنين
It will be a breathing-space for me, not anguish,
It will be an outlet for me, no distress
and that is why you occupy the nose's foremost place.
And that is why I was in the place of the two eagles
لاno لاno أخافُكَI fear you إنindeed عدلَكَyour justice مَأْمنيis my refuge
لا لا أخافُكَ إن عدلَكَ مَأْمني
مماfrom what أخافI fear وضامنٌand a guarantor of تحصينيmy protection
مما أخاف وضامنٌ تحصيني
No, no, I do not fear you: your justice is my refuge
My world is narrow since you were angry and gloomy
from what I fear, and the guarantor of my protection.
And death follows that, unless you give me life
قدindeed كانonce بشْرٌBishr نالafflicted أوْساًAws بالأذَىwith harm
قد كان بشْرٌ نال أوْساً بالأذَى
فعفاso he pardoned لهhim وصغاand inclined إلىtoward التهوينmaking light of it
فعفا له وصغا إلى التهوين
Bishr once inflicted harm upon Aws,
With you is the greatest ambition for the distressed
yet he pardoned him and inclined toward making light of it.
In kindness, the brightest fortune, the clearest of foreheads
وحباهand bestowed upon him خيرthe finest حبائِهِof his gifts فغدتْso she set out بهwith him
وحباه خير حبائِهِ فغدتْ به
وَجْناءa sturdy she-camel تَغْشَىcrossing حدَّthe crest of كلِّevery وجينrocky slope
وَجْناء تَغْشَى حدَّ كلِّ وجين
And gave him his finest gift; bearing him, there set out
So bring upon me the shadows of your kindness, I am
a sturdy she-camel, crossing the crest of every rocky slope.
In the dark spaces, not languid
منafter بعدِthe time ماwhen احتدَمَتْblazed with anger عليهagainst him عصبةٌa faction
من بعدِ ما احتدَمَتْ عليه عصبةٌ
حَرَّىburning with anger تفورُboiling علىagainst ذَوِيthose engaged in التسكينcalming
حَرَّى تفورُ على ذَوِي التسكين
This was after a faction had blazed with anger against him,
Do not be harsh to a man who committed no
burning hot, boiling against those who sought to calm them.
Crime, while you are more gentle than October
فذكتْso blazed لهfor him نارانِtwo fires نارُthe fire of مطمطمٍa roaring one
فذكتْ له نارانِ نارُ مطمطمٍ
قَذَفٍfar-flung ونارand the fire of مجمجمa muttering one سجِّينpent up
قَذَفٍ ونار مجمجم سجِّين
So two fires flared for him: the fire of a roaring
Let not the fraud of a fraudster corrupt your praise
far-flung one, and the fire of a muttering, pent-up one.
And your praise is the spreading of roses and basil
ولأنتand you are certainly أولىmore worthy بالتجاوُزِof forgiveness والندىand bounty
ولأنت أولى بالتجاوُزِ والندى
ياO ابنَson of الملوكِkings وساسةand stewards of الآيينthe code of custom
يا ابنَ الملوكِ وساسة الآيين
You are more worthy of forgiveness and bounty,
Do not let a group out of suspicion
O son of kings and stewards of the law.
Make you sad, while you are the joy of every sad one
لاlet not يستفزُّكَgoad you بالمكارمِwith noble deeds سُوقةًcommoners
لا يستفزُّكَ بالمكارمِ سُوقةً
وأبوكwhile your father أكرمُis the noblest دائنٍcreditor ومَدينand debtor
وأبوك أكرمُ دائنٍ ومَدين
Let commoners not goad you with noble deeds,
May God forsake at your side the abandoner of my argument
when your father is the noblest creditor and debtor.
And help every supporter and aide
دعْset aside ماwhat أُريكَI show you منof المحاسنِbeautiful deeds واستشِرْand consult
دعْ ما أُريكَ من المحاسنِ واستشِرْ
عينيكَyour two eyes فيin التقبيحِjudging ugliness والتحسينand judging beauty
عينيكَ في التقبيحِ والتحسين
Set aside the beauties I show you, and consult
Oh, I wish I knew what my plotter would do
your own eyes in judging ugliness and beauty.
Be tough on him, bind his hands with humiliation
أقِمset العقوبةَpunishment والمثوبةَand reward جانباًaside
أقِم العقوبةَ والمثوبةَ جانباً
وتخيَّرand choose الحسناءَthe fairest deed فيfor التدوينthe record
وتخيَّر الحسناءَ في التدوين
Set punishment and reward aside,
Will he spread of my hidden shortcomings in poetry
and choose the fairest deed for the record.
When for every poetry there is an aroused hidden?
لاlet no one يَسبقنever precede إليَّto me ياO منone who لاdoes not يرىsee
لا يَسبقن إليَّ يا من لا يرى
شأواًa course لهfor himself فيin المجدglory غيرother than بطينfar-ranging
شأواً له في المجد غير بطين
Let no one precede you in reaching me, O you who see
Or does he hope I will not reward my meagerness
no course for yourself in glory but a far-ranging one.
When praised with less than satisfies me?
ومتىand whenever غدوتَI become لديكَin your eyes شَرُّthe worst صنيعةٍbeneficiary
ومتى غدوتَ لديكَ شَرُّ صنيعةٍ
فاعلمthen know بأنthat الطَّولbounty خيرis the best خَدينcompanion
فاعلم بأن الطَّول خير خَدين
Should I become the worst of your beneficiaries,
So disregard what is destined to belittle you in sight
know that bounty is the best companion.
And you will see the solid speech to be fragile
بوّأْتنيyou lodged me منin حوتthe fish of يونُسَJonah منزلاًa dwelling
بوّأْتني من حوت يونُسَ منزلاً
فمتىso when أنوءُshall I rise with effort بمنْبتat the growing-place of اليقطينthe gourd
فمتى أنوءُ بمنْبت اليقطين
You have made Jonah's fish my dwelling:
Or did he not know that generosity in a young man
when shall I struggle up to the place where the gourd grows?
Is overpricing him then for the priceless?
دنيايَmy world ضيقٌis confinement مذsince سَخِطْتَyou became angry وَظُلْمَةٌand darkness
دنيايَ ضيقٌ مذ سَخِطْتَ وَظُلْمَةٌ
والموتُand death يتبَعُfollows ذاكthat أوor تُحيينيyou revive me
والموتُ يتبَعُ ذاك أو تُحييني
My world has been confinement and darkness since your anger,
The hopeful in you has failed, oppressing a hopeful
and death follows that, unless you revive me.
Even if he sought pardon, in ease and humiliation
ولديكand you have للمكروبfor the distressed أوسعُthe broadest همّةٍresolve
ولديك للمكروب أوسعُ همّةٍ
عَطْفاًin compassion وأنورُand the brightest غُرَّةٍbrow وجبينand forehead
عَطْفاً وأنورُ غُرَّةٍ وجبين
For the distressed, you have the broadest resolve
The impossibility of his hopes has made him needless
in compassion, and the brightest brow and forehead.
When he was not on a path of righteousness, a convoy of ships
فأفِئْso spread عليَّover me ظلالَthe shadows of عطفِكَyour compassion إننيfor I am
فأفِئْ عليَّ ظلالَ عطفِكَ إنني
فيin مظلمa dark place الأرجاءin its reaches غيرwithout كنينshelter
في مظلم الأرجاء غير كنين
So spread over me the shadows of your compassion; I am
Whoever desires the intoxication of the sea without its paths
in darkness on every side, without shelter.
I have mortgaged him to incapacity, a thousand pledges
لاdo not تَغْلُظَنَّever be harsh علىtoward امرئٍa man لمhas not يَجْتَرمْcommitted
لا تَغْلُظَنَّ على امرئٍ لم يَجْتَرمْ
جُرماًa crime وأنتwhile you are أرقُّgentler مِنthan تشرينTishrin
جُرماً وأنت أرقُّ مِن تشرين
Do not be harsh toward a man who has committed
No testimony is denied the liar who cut off
no crime, when you are gentler than Tishrin.
Testimony at the hour of death
لاlet not يُفْسدَنّever corrupt ثناكَyour praise زورُthe falsehood of مُزَوِّرٍa fabricator
لا يُفْسدَنّ ثناكَ زورُ مُزَوِّرٍ
وثناكَand your praise نَشْرُis the fragrance of الوردِroses والنَّسرينand wild roses
وثناكَ نَشْرُ الوردِ والنَّسرين
Let no fabricator's falsehood corrupt your praise:
You have the insight before any insightful one
your praise is the fragrance of roses and wild roses.
And you have the evidence without the evidential
لاlet not تجعلنَّكever make you عصبةٌa faction عنon account of ظِنَّةٍa suspicion
لا تجعلنَّك عصبةٌ عن ظِنَّةٍ
حُزْنيmy sorrow وأنتwhile you are سرُورُthe delight of كلevery حزينsorrowful person
حُزْني وأنت سرُورُ كل حزين
Let no faction, on a mere suspicion, make you
Do not be fooled by the weak, for sometimes
my sorrow, when you are every sorrowing heart's delight.
The mighty oppressed, only to return in sorrow
خذلmay forsake الإلهُGod لديكbefore you خاذلthe underminer of حجّتيmy plea
خذل الإلهُ لديك خاذل حجّتي
وأعانand may He aid كلَّevery معاضدٍsupporter ومُعينand helper
وأعان كلَّ معاضدٍ ومُعين
May God forsake before you whoever undermines my plea,
And you surely see the poets in their stumbles
and aid every supporter and helper.
So treat them with appeasement that satisfies me
ياoh ليتَwould that شعْريI knew كيفhow يصْنعُwill act كائديmy schemer
يا ليتَ شعْري كيف يصْنعُ كائدي
غَلِّيmy shackling عليْهِagainst him يَدَيْهِhis two hands بالتَّوهينِby weakening
غَلِّي عليْهِ يَدَيْهِ بالتَّوهينِ
Would that I knew how my schemer can act,
And you see their turbulences as agreeable company
with my weakening of him shackling his hands.
To the nature of sincerity, its spring pure
أيثيرُwill he stir up منfrom شعريmy verse دفينthe buried عيوبهfaults of his
أيثيرُ من شعري دفين عيوبه
ولكلand for every شعرpoem مستثارُsomething to be unearthed دفينburied
ولكل شعر مستثارُ دفين
Will he stir from my verse his buried faults?
The houri of virtues has fully possessed you, not
Every poem has a buried thing to be unearthed.
Poetry surrounded by one-eyed houri
أمor يرتجيdoes he hope ألاthat not يثيبhe will reward خسيستيmy humble offering
أم يرتجي ألا يثيب خسيستي
عندat النشيدrecitation بضعفwith twice ماwhat يغنينيwould enrich me
عند النشيد بضعف ما يغنيني
Or does he hope my humble offering will not be rewarded
Had I been one of your singers, I would love
at recitation with twice what would enrich me?
For you to couple my pact in your odes
فذرِso leave المُقَدَّرthe one supposing أنthat يهونكhe can belittle you نظرةٌa moment
فذرِ المُقَدَّر أن يهونك نظرةٌ
فترىand you will see رصينthe solid part of القولspeech غيرnot رصينsolid
فترى رصين القول غير رصين
So leave the man who thinks he can belittle you a moment,
But I see myself, when my concerns surrounded you
and you will see solid speech prove unsound.
You roughened your chest, however you dread
أوَand does ماnot درَىhe know أنthat السماحةgenerosity فيin الفتىa man
أوَ ما درَى أن السماحة في الفتى
إغلاؤهhis paying dearly ثمناًas a price لغيرِfor what is not ثمينprecious
إغلاؤه ثمناً لغيرِ ثمين
Does he not know that a man's generosity
It is as if I hear you thanking and telling me
is his paying a high price for what is not precious?
“The noble softens to the well-mannered”
خابis disappointed المؤمِّلthe one hoping فيكfrom you ظلمَthe wronging of مؤمّلٍa hopeful petitioner
خاب المؤمِّل فيك ظلمَ مؤمّلٍ
وإنeven if استماحhe begs a gift بهَيِّنٍwith something paltry ومُهينِand degrading
وإن استماح بهَيِّنٍ ومُهينِ
He who hopes you will wrong a hopeful petitioner is disappointed,
I met Abraham inclining in his meadows
even if he begs a paltry and degrading favor.
To wisdom, piety, and adornment
أغْنتهhas sufficed him ترجيةُhoping for المُحالthe impossible ولمand not يكنhe is
أغْنته ترجيةُ المُحال ولم يكن
بمسيِّرٍone who drives فيacross البرِّdry land ركْبَa fleet of سفينships
بمسيِّرٍ في البرِّ ركْبَ سفين
Hope of the impossible has sufficed him; he is not
His adversaries diminished, so he diminished to the heights
one who can drive a fleet of ships across dry land.
And rested with wisdom like solid mountains
منwhoever رامseeks سَكْرthe damming of البحرِthe sea عنaway from طُرقاتِهِits courses
من رام سَكْر البحرِ عن طُرقاتِهِ
أرهنتهhas held him hostage بالعجزto helplessness ألفَa thousand رهينpledges
أرهنته بالعجز ألفَ رهين
Whoever seeks to dam the sea away from its courses
He pardoned my needs though I burdened him
is bound to helplessness by a thousand pledges.
With what no creature of clay bears
ماwhat لِلَّذِيails the one who قطعَgave decisively الشهادةَtestimony كاذباًfalsely
ما لِلَّذِي قطعَ الشهادةَ كاذباً
مُنعَmay he be denied الشهادةَthe testimony of faith ساعةَat the hour of التلقينprompting
مُنعَ الشهادةَ ساعةَ التلقين
What ails the man who gave false testimony?
So listen, O Abu Ishaq, you are glorious
May he be denied the testimony of faith when prompted!
And truly faithful to the rights of glory
ولكَand yours is التفَطُّنdiscernment قبلَbefore كُلevery مُفَطَّنٍone made aware
ولكَ التفَطُّن قبلَ كُل مُفَطَّنٍ
ولكand yours is التبَيُّنclear understanding دونَwithout ذيone possessing التبيينthe ability to explain
ولك التبَيُّن دونَ ذي التبيين
Yours is discernment before every enlightened man,
and clarity without someone to make things clear.
لاdo not تزبرنَّever rebuke علىharshly toward الضعيفِthe weak فربماfor sometimes
لا تزبرنَّ على الضعيفِ فربما
ظلمdoes wrong الزَّبيرُthe rebuke فعادand returns رَجْعَan echo of أنينgroaning
ظلم الزَّبيرُ فعاد رَجْعَ أنين
Do not rebuke the weak harshly, for sometimes
a rebuke does wrong and returns as an echo of groaning.
ولقدand indeed ترىyou see الشعراءthe poets فيamid عثراتهمtheir stumbles
ولقد ترى الشعراء في عثراتهم
فتليهُمُthen you tend them بإقالةٍwith pardon تُرْضينيthat pleases me
فتليهُمُ بإقالةٍ تُرْضيني
You see poets amid their stumbles,
then tend them with pardons that would satisfy me.
وترىand you see أُجاجَتَهُمْtheir brine مَعيناًas flowing water سائغاًpalatable
وترى أُجاجَتَهُمْ مَعيناً سائغاً
لِطباعbecause of a disposition صِدْقٍsincere ساخَhas sunk فيهin it معينيmy spring
لِطباع صِدْقٍ ساخَ فيه معيني
You see their brine as flowing, drinkable water,
through a true nature in which my spring has sunk.
حُورُthe fair maidens of المكارِمnoble deeds يَتَّمتْكhave enthralled you وعِينُهاand their wide-eyed maidens
حُورُ المكارِم يَتَّمتْك وعِينُها
لاnot الشعرُpoetry محفوفاًsurrounded بحورٍby fair maidens عينwide-eyed
لا الشعرُ محفوفاً بحورٍ عين
The fair, wide-eyed maidens of noble deeds have enthralled you,
not poetry surrounded by fair, wide-eyed maidens.
لوif كنتُI were منamong مُتَحَنِّنيكَthose seeking your tenderness وددتنيyou would love me
لو كنتُ من مُتَحَنِّنيكَ وددتني
وقرنْتَand you would couple ذكرremembrance of مَعاهديmy old haunts بحنينيwith my longing
وقرنْتَ ذكر مَعاهدي بحنيني
Had I been among those who seek your tenderness, you would have loved me,
and coupled remembrance of my old haunts with my longing.
لكنbut أَرانيI find myself إذwhen حفتْكsurrounded you مسائليmy requests
لكن أَراني إذ حفتْك مسائلي
خشَّنْتَyou hardened صدرَكَyour breast أيَّماwith utmost تخشينhardening
خشَّنْتَ صدرَكَ أيَّما تخشين
But I find that, when my requests surrounded you,
you hardened your breast with utter hardness.
وكأننيand it is as though I بكthrough you شاكرٌam grateful لكto you قائلٌsaying
وكأنني بك شاكرٌ لك قائلٌ
إنَّindeed الكريمَthe noble man يلينgrows gentle للتليينunder gentle treatment
إنَّ الكريمَ يلين للتليين
Yet I can almost see myself, through you, thanking you and saying:
The noble man grows gentle under gentle treatment.
لاقيتُI met إبراهيمَIbrahim يرجحُoutweighing فيin الندىgenerosity
لاقيتُ إبراهيمَ يرجحُ في الندى
والحلمand forbearance والتقوىand piety بكلagainst every وَزينman of weight
والحلم والتقوى بكل وَزين
I met Ibrahim, outweighing in generosity,
forbearance and piety every man of weight.
خفَّتproved light مَناهضهُhis rivals فخفَّso he rose lightly إلىto العلاthe heights
خفَّت مَناهضهُ فخفَّ إلى العلا
ورساand stood firm بحلمwith forbearance كالجبالِlike mountains رزينsteadfast
ورسا بحلم كالجبالِ رزين
His rivals proved light, so he rose lightly to the heights,
and stood firm with forbearance, steadfast as the mountains.
أعفىhe amply fulfilled بحاجاتيmy needs وقدthough indeed حمَّلتُهI had burdened him
أعفى بحاجاتي وقد حمَّلتُه
ماwhat لاnot تُحمَّلُis made to bear خِلْقَةٌa creature منof طينclay
ما لا تُحمَّلُ خِلْقَةٌ من طين
He more than met my needs, though I had burdened him with
what no creature of clay is made to bear.
Partial English translation: 126 of 148 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1