حيثwherever التفتّyou turned فكُثبانٌthen sand dunes وقضبانُand branches
حيث التفتّ فكُثبانٌ وقضبانُ
شجَتْكَsaddened you يَبْرينُYabrin واستهوتْكَand captivated you نَعمانُNa'man
شجَتْكَ يَبْرينُ واستهوتْكَ نَعمانُ
Wherever you turn, there are sand dunes and branches.
Where the sand dunes turned as the caravans marched on,
Yabrin saddened you, and Na'man captivated you.
Your beauty enthralled Yabreen and captivated Na'man.
يثنيhe bends ويقْنونَand they garner منfrom أعطافِهمtheir flanks طرباًrapture
يثني ويقْنونَ من أعطافِهم طرباً
لقدindeed تشاكلَتِhave grown alike الورقاءُthe dove والبانُand the ban-tree
لقد تشاكلَتِ الورقاءُ والبانُ
He bends, and they garner rapture from their curving forms.
They sway and croon, overcome with joy,
The dove and the ban-tree have indeed grown alike.
The acacias and palm trees have become one.
فانظُرْso look الىat جُلّنارٍpomegranate blossoms فيin خُدودِهمtheir cheeks
فانظُرْ الى جُلّنارٍ في خُدودِهم
تعلَمْyou will know بأنthat ثِمارَfruits الصدرِof the breast رُمانُpomegranates
تعلَمْ بأن ثِمارَ الصدرِ رُمانُ
Look, then, at pomegranate blossoms in their cheeks;
So look upon their rosy cheeks,
you will know that the fruits of the breast are pomegranates.
Where fruits of affection glow like pomegranates.
ولاand do not يغرّكdeceive you عذبٌsweet water فيin ثغورِهمُtheir mouths
ولا يغرّك عذبٌ في ثغورِهمُ
فإنّهاfor they are دُرَرٌpearls فيهwithin it ومَرْجانُand coral
فإنّها دُرَرٌ فيه ومَرْجانُ
And let the sweet water in their mouths not deceive you:
Let not the sweetness of their lips deceive you,
for within that sweetness lie pearls and coral.
For within are pearls and coral.
طالبتَهُمyou asked them بالتفاتٍfor a glance عندماwhen رحلواthey departed
طالبتَهُم بالتفاتٍ عندما رحلوا
أماdid you not شَكَكْتَsuspect بأنthat القومَthe company غِزْلانُgazelles
أما شَكَكْتَ بأن القومَ غِزْلانُ
You asked them for a glance when they departed;
You asked them to turn as they departed,
did you not suspect that the company were gazelles?
Yet you doubted they were but graceful gazelles.
وقلتand you said قلبُكyour heart يطويfolds away صُحْفَthe pages سرِّهُمُof their secret
وقلت قلبُك يطوي صُحْفَ سرِّهُمُ
فكيفso how فاتَكescaped you أنّthat الدمعَtears عُنوانُa heading
فكيف فاتَك أنّ الدمعَ عُنوانُ
And you said your heart folds away the pages of their secret;
And you said to yourself, their hearts conceal mysteries,
how, then, did you miss that tears are the heading?
How could you miss that tears are the key?
رُسْلُmessengers العيونِof the eyes وكُتْبُand letters العُذْرِof excuse حاكمةٌdecisive
رُسْلُ العيونِ وكُتْبُ العُذْرِ حاكمةٌ
إنّindeed الفؤادَthe heart لهfor it بالحُسْنِin beauty إيمانُfaith
إنّ الفؤادَ له بالحُسْنِ إيمانُ
The eyes' messengers and letters of excuse bear witness
Eyes convey messages and books of excuses,
that the heart has faith in beauty.
For the heart has faith in beauty.
لاlet not يدّعيclaim الطيفُthe apparition أنّthat الليلَthe night يُتلِفُهdestroys it
لا يدّعي الطيفُ أنّ الليلَ يُتلِفُه
أماhave not هدَتْهُguided it منfrom الأشواقِlongings نيرانُfires
أما هدَتْهُ من الأشواقِ نيرانُ
Let the apparition not claim that the night destroys it:
The specter does not claim the night destroys it,
have the fires of longing not guided it?
Though the fires of longing have consumed it.
بَلىindeed هدَتْهُthey guided it ولكنْbut منof سجيّتهits nature
بَلى هدَتْهُ ولكنْ من سجيّته
أنْthat ليسَdoes not يطرقُvisit by night طَرفاًan eye وهوwhile it يَقظانُis awake
أنْ ليسَ يطرقُ طَرفاً وهو يَقظانُ
Indeed they guided it, but its nature is
Rather, it is in its nature,
not to visit an eye while it is awake.
That it does not shut its eyes though wide awake.
قالsaid العذولُthe reproacher آسلُforget عنهمabout them قلتُI said نُصحُكyour advice ليto me
قال العذولُ آسلُ عنهم قلتُ نُصحُك لي
ماnot صادفَfound القلبَthe heart إلاexcept وهوwhile it ملآنُwas full
ما صادفَ القلبَ إلا وهو ملآنُ
The reproacher said, 'Forget them.' I said, 'Your advice to me
The chaste one said: turn away from them. I said: I advise you
has only found the heart already full.
No heart encounters them except filled up.
لوif استعرْتَyou borrowed فؤاداًa heart واستعنْتَand sought help بهfrom it
لو استعرْتَ فؤاداً واستعنْتَ به
ماnot كانwas يُمكنُنيpossible for me فيin الحبّlove سُلْوانُconsolation
ما كان يُمكنُني في الحبّ سُلْوانُ
Even if you borrowed a heart and sought its help,
If you borrowed a heart and took its help,
I could find no consolation in love.'
It could not give me solace from love.
خُذْهاtake it وهاتِand give ومنand from عينيكَyour eyes ثانيةًanother
خُذْها وهاتِ ومن عينيكَ ثانيةً
هيthey are الكؤوسُthe cups ولكنْbut قيلَwere called أجفانُeyelids
هي الكؤوسُ ولكنْ قيلَ أجفانُ
Take it, and give me another from your eyes:
Take them and fetch more from your eyes again,
they are cups, though they have been called eyelids.
They are cups, though it's said they are eyelids.
سُكْراًintoxication فلاso no عُذْرَexcuse للصاحيfor the sober one وأنتwhile you لهُfor him
سُكْراً فلا عُذْرَ للصاحي وأنت لهُ
راحٌwine وروْحٌand solace وراحاتٌand comforts ورَيْحانُand fragrant basil
راحٌ وروْحٌ وراحاتٌ ورَيْحانُ
Drink to intoxication: the sober have no excuse, when you are for them
Intoxicated, no excuse left for the sober,
wine, solace, comforts, and fragrant basil.
While you are at peace, serene, and with basil.
نفسيmy soul فداؤكyour ransom منas a غصنbranch شمائلُهُhis qualities
نفسي فداؤك من غصن شمائلُهُ
إذاwhen ذُكِرْنَthey are mentioned طوىfolds away نَيسانَNaysan (April) نِسيانُforgetfulness
إذا ذُكِرْنَ طوى نَيسانَ نِسيانُ
My soul be your ransom, O branch whose qualities,
My soul is yours, from the branch of his beauty,
when recalled, make oblivion fold away Naysan, April.
If mentioned, the forgetful turns attentive.
عطفْتَهُyou bent him بيدِwith the hand الصهْباءِof red wine طوْعَobedient to يديmy hand
عطفْتَهُ بيدِ الصهْباءِ طوْعَ يدي
هلcan يُعطَفُbe bent الغصنُthe branch إلاexcept وهْوَwhen it ريّانُwell watered
هل يُعطَفُ الغصنُ إلا وهْوَ ريّانُ
You bent him with red wine's hand, obedient to mine;
You bent it with your lily-white hand willingly,
can a branch bend unless it is well watered?
Does the branch bend except while still wet?
إنwhether راقَdelights أوor راعَfrightens قلبيmy heart صلُّthe serpent عارضِهof his cheek-down
إن راقَ أو راعَ قلبي صلُّ عارضِه
فقدthen indeed تحقَقْتُI have ascertained أنّthat الخدّthe cheek بُسْتانُa garden
فقد تحقَقْتُ أنّ الخدّ بُسْتانُ
Whether the serpent of his cheek-down delights or frightens my heart,
If my heart settles or stirs, kiss his cheek,
I have learned for certain that the cheek is a garden.
For I have realized the cheek is the garden.
عسىmay there be بلالٌrefreshing moisture لمنfor one who يرجوhopes لعلّتهfor his ailment
عسى بلالٌ لمن يرجو لعلّته
ماwhat قدalready رَجاhoped for فيin بلالٍBilal قبلُbefore غَيْلانُGhaylan
ما قد رَجا في بلالٍ قبلُ غَيْلانُ
May there be refreshment for one who hopes, for his ailment,
May the prayer caller's call give hope
for what Ghaylan once hoped to find in Bilal.
To whom hopes for his miracle like no rain hoped before.
أوليتَyou bestowed عوجاءَa crooked-legged she-camel مِرْقالاًswift-trotting رمَتْshot كبِديmy liver
أوليتَ عوجاءَ مِرْقالاً رمَتْ كبِدي
بسهْمِwith an arrow بينهُمُof their parting عوجاءُa curved bow مِرْنانُtwanging
بسهْمِ بينهُمُ عوجاءُ مِرْنانُ
You gave a swift, crooked-legged she-camel; my liver was shot
You blamed the crooked spear that pierced my liver,
by a curved, twanging bow, with their parting's arrow.
Amongst them, the crooked spear of Mirnan.
سُمْرٌdusky ones هيthey are السُمْرُthe dusky spears والأحداقُand the pupils أنصُلُهاtheir spearheads
سُمْرٌ هي السُمْرُ والأحداقُ أنصُلُها
فلاso do not تقُلْsay أردتِfelled الفُرسانُthe horsemen خُرْصانُspearheads
فلا تقُلْ أردتِ الفُرسانُ خُرْصانُ
Dusky ones—they are dusky spears, their pupils the spearheads;
Bay is the bay, and the studs are its branches,
so do not say, 'Spearheads felled the horsemen.'
So say not you wanted steeds with docked tails.
هيthey are الدُمىthe idols والهوىand passion سيفُSayf (sword) ابنُson ذيDhi (possessor of) يزَنِYazan
هي الدُمى والهوى سيفُ ابنُ ذي يزَنِ
والخِدْرُand the bower محرابُهاtheir shrine والعيسُand the pale camels غَمدانُGhumdan
والخِدْرُ محرابُها والعيسُ غَمدانُ
They are idols, and passion is Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan;
They are idols, and love the sword of son of Yazan,
and their bower is their shrine, and the pale camels are Ghumdan.
The wine-skin is their prayer niche, the rod their sheath.
ياah هلْis there لقلبكَfor your heart منany ثانٍa dissuader يَحيدُturns aside بهwith it
يا هلْ لقلبكَ من ثانٍ يَحيدُ به
عنfrom اعتقادِكyour belief فيهاin them فهيfor they are أوثانُidols
عن اعتقادِك فيها فهي أوثانُ
Ah, is there someone to turn your heart aside
O you, whose heart has no second to deviate with
from your belief in them? For they are idols.
From your belief in them, they are idols.
ماذاwhat is this الضلالُstraying نورُNur (light) الدينِal-Din (the faith) متّقدُblazing
ماذا الضلالُ نورُ الدينِ متّقدُ
يكادُalmost يُبصِرُsee منهfrom him النورَthe light عِميانُthe blind
يكادُ يُبصِرُ منه النورَ عِميانُ
What is this straying? Nur al-Din is ablaze;
What misguidance! The light of faith burns bright,
even the blind almost see the light from him.
The blind can almost see it.
نجمa star هوhe is الصبحُthe dawn إلاexcept أنهthat he is أسدa lion
نجم هو الصبحُ إلا أنه أسد
كالغيثِlike rain فيin حلمthe forbearance طودof a mountain وهوwhile he is إنسانhuman
كالغيثِ في حلم طود وهو إنسان
A star—he is the dawn, except that he is a lion,
A star is the dawn, but it is a lion,
like rain, with a mountain's forbearance, though he is human.
Like rain in the dream of a towering mountain, a man.
حلوُsweet السماحةِin generosity مُرُّbitter البأسِin might مجتمعٌunited
حلوُ السماحةِ مُرُّ البأسِ مجتمعٌ
مفرقٌdivided فهوso he is شهدٌhoney وهوand he is خُطْبانُcolocynth
مفرقٌ فهو شهدٌ وهو خُطْبانُ
Sweet in generosity, bitter in might, united
Sweet leniency, bitter valor, joined,
yet divided: he is honey, and he is colocynth.
Separated, it is honey, and it is wasp.
تلكthose الشمائلُqualities لوif خُصّwere endowed الشَمولُwine بهاwith them
تلك الشمائلُ لو خُصّ الشَمولُ بها
يوماًone day لماwould not قيلَbe called للنُدْمانِto the boon-companions نُدْمانُboon-companions (pun on regret)
يوماً لما قيلَ للنُدْمانِ نُدْمانُ
If wine were given those qualities
If embraces were limited to only them one day,
one day, its boon-companions would not be named for regret.
The regretful would no more be called regretful.
أغربتُI did something remarkable فيin نيلattaining حظّيmy share غيرَwithout مُغْرِبٍgoing west
أغربتُ في نيل حظّي غيرَ مُغْرِبٍ
فاستجمعَتْso gathered together ليfor me أوطارٌwishes وأوطانُand homelands
فاستجمعَتْ لي أوطارٌ وأوطانُ
I won my portion in wondrous fashion, without going west;
I traveled to gain my fortune, not as a foreigner,
so wishes and homelands gathered together for me.
So wings and homelands gathered for me.
لاdo not تطلُبِseek المالَwealth صُلْحاًby peaceful agreement منfrom خزائِنهhis treasuries
لا تطلُبِ المالَ صُلْحاً من خزائِنه
فإنماfor only بلفظةِwith a word شعرٍof poetry منهfrom him غسّانُGhassan
فإنما بلفظةِ شعرٍ منه غسّانُ
Do not seek wealth from his treasuries by peaceful terms,
Seek no reconciliation from its treasures for money,
for only a word of verse draws Ghassan's bounty from him.
With but a phrase of poetry, Ghassan ransoms it.
ولوand if أتاهُcame to him عُبيدٌUbayd فيamong العبيدthe slaves لماthen not
ولو أتاهُ عُبيدٌ في العبيد لما
أودىdestroyed بهhim أنthat ثَنىturned back نُعْماهُhis favor نُعمانُNu'man
أودى به أن ثَنى نُعْماهُ نُعمانُ
Had Ubayd come to him among the slaves,
If slaves came to him, the best of slaves,
Nu'man's turning back his favor would not have destroyed him.
The bounties of Nu'man would not destroy him.
ولوand if كساclothed حيَّthe tribe عدوانِof Adwan بشاشَتهhis cheerful welcome
ولو كسا حيَّ عدوانِ بشاشَته
ماnot صالَraged بينَهمamong them للدهرof time عُدوانُaggression
ما صالَ بينَهم للدهر عُدوانُ
Had he clothed Adwan's tribe in his cheerful welcome,
If he clothed a living enemy in his mirth,
time's aggression would not have raged among them.
Hostility between them would not last forever.
لوif تحمّلَtook up منهُfrom him باقلٌBaqil سَبَباa means of support
لو تحمّلَ منهُ باقلٌ سَبَبا
ماnot كانwould have سحّبَdragged ذيلَthe train النُطْقِof speech سَحْبانُSahban
ما كان سحّبَ ذيلَ النُطْقِ سَحْبانُ
Had Baqil taken from him a means of support,
If he carried from it only a skin of wine,
Sahban would not have trailed the train of eloquence.
He would not drag the tail of eloquence abased.
ولوand if حوىpossessed البدرُthe full moon جُزْءاًa portion منof محاسنِهhis beauties
ولو حوى البدرُ جُزْءاً من محاسنِه
لمwould not يعترضْinterfere لكمالِwith the perfection البدرِof the full moon نُقصانُwaning
لم يعترضْ لكمالِ البدرِ نُقصانُ
Had the full moon possessed a portion of his beauties,
If the full moon contained a part of his beauty,
no waning would have disturbed the full moon's perfection.
No deficiency would mar the perfection of the moon.
حلّىadorned بهwith him اللهGod أجيادَthe necks الزمانِof time فلاso do not
حلّى به الله أجيادَ الزمانِ فلا
تقُلْsay لُجَيْنٌsilver بلَيْتَيْهِat its two neck-sides وعُقبانُand eagles
تقُلْ لُجَيْنٌ بلَيْتَيْهِ وعُقبانُ
God adorned the necks of time with him; so do not
God adorned the steeds of time with it, so say not,
say, 'Silver at its two neck-sides, and eagles.'
A mixed breed of Layth and 'Uqab.
منfrom معشرٍa people كلّماwhenever خفّواthey hastened لمعترَكٍto a battlefield
من معشرٍ كلّما خفّوا لمعترَكٍ
فقلْthen say أسودٌlions أوor الأرماحُthe spears خُفّانُKhuffan
فقلْ أسودٌ أو الأرماحُ خُفّانُ
From a people who, whenever they hasten to battle,
From a people, whenever war flares up,
say, 'Lions!'—or, 'The spears are Khuffan.'
Say: black flags, or lances brandished.
الحالبونَthose who milk منfrom اللّباتِthe throats ماwhat بخِلَتْwithheld
الحالبونَ من اللّباتِ ما بخِلَتْ
بهwith it الضُروعُthe udders وحامتْand kept away عنهfrom it ألبانُmilk
به الضُروعُ وحامتْ عنه ألبانُ
Those who milk from throats what is withheld
Those who milked the camels did not begrudge us their milk,
by the udders, and shunned by milk;
Their udders overflowed and their milk flown.
والمطعمونand those who feed الجفانَthe large bowls البيضَthe white ساطعةًgleaming
والمطعمون الجفانَ البيضَ ساطعةً
تُردُّare turned away عنهنّfrom them أحداقٌpupils وأجفانُand eyelids
تُردُّ عنهنّ أحداقٌ وأجفانُ
and those who fill the gleaming white bowls,
Those who fed the white bowls made them shine,
from which eyes and eyelids turn away.
Eyes and lids recoil from them.
ومَنْand who كمثلis like بليٍّBali فيin ندىًbounty وردىًand destruction
ومَنْ كمثل بليٍّ في ندىً وردىً
إنif عُدّis counted فيamong القومِthe people مِطعامٌa lavish feeder ومِطعانُand a mighty spear-thruster
إن عُدّ في القومِ مِطعامٌ ومِطعانُ
And who is like Bali in bounty and destruction,
And who can compare to Baliyy in dew and grass,
when a lavish feeder and a mighty spear-thruster are counted among the people?
If counted among the tribe, a feeder and fed one.
قلْspeak فيof زهيرٍZuhayr وعدِّدْand enumerate منsome of مواقفِهhis stands
قلْ في زهيرٍ وعدِّدْ من مواقفِه
تَقُلْwill say مَعَدُّMa'add شهدناهاwe witnessed them وعنانُand Anan
تَقُلْ مَعَدُّ شهدناها وعنانُ
Speak of Zuhayr, and enumerate his stands:
Tell of Zuhair, and count from his stations,
Ma'add and Anan will say, 'We witnessed them.'
You'd say we witnessed them, and the reins.
هوhe الذيis the one who ضعضَعَshook ابنَيْthe two sons وائلٍof Wa'il وسَماand rose high
هو الذي ضعضَعَ ابنَيْ وائلٍ وسَما
فيهاin them بموجِwith the surge الوغىof battle مذْsince يومthe day ثَهْلانُof Thahlan
فيها بموجِ الوغى مذْ يوم ثَهْلانُ
He it was who shook the two sons of Wa'il, and rose high
He is the one who shook the two sons of Wael,
in those deeds with battle's surging wave, since the day of Thahlan.
And waved therein, since the day of Tuhulan, the wave of chaos.
وكانand was منamong شأنِهhis deeds فيconcerning آلِthe house أبرهَةٍof Abraha
وكان من شأنِه في آلِ أبرهَةٍ
ماwhat لمnot يكُنْwas لسواهُfor anyone besides him مثلَهُits equal شانُa deed
ما لم يكُنْ لسواهُ مثلَهُ شانُ
And his deeds concerning the house of Abraha
His status among the clan of Abraha
were such as no one else could equal.
Was unmatched by any other.
وهلand did حوىattain اليُمْنَgood fortune إلاexcept الصيدُthe proud lords منfrom يَمَنٍYemen
وهل حوى اليُمْنَ إلا الصيدُ من يَمَنٍ
بذاكَwith that قدindeed جاءَcame إسلامٌIslam وإيمانُand faith
بذاكَ قد جاءَ إسلامٌ وإيمانُ
And who attained good fortune but the proud lords of Yemen?
Did Yemen contain ought but the hunt of Yaman
Islam and faith have come with that.
With that, Islam and faith came.
همthey بالقَطاقِطِat al-Qataqit منّواbestowed favors فيtoward تَميمِهُمُtheir Tamim
هم بالقَطاقِطِ منّوا في تَميمِهُمُ
منfrom بعدِafter حولa year وماand did not منّواboast of favors ولاnor ماتواdie
من بعدِ حول وما منّوا ولا ماتوا
They showed favor at al-Qataqit toward their Tamim,
They intended, by the skull-smashing, in their Tameem,
after a year—and neither boasted of it nor died.
After eras, they neither intended nor died,
بيضُwhite المَفارِقِat the hair-partings تستَعْليrise high عمائمُهُمtheir turbans
بيضُ المَفارِقِ تستَعْلي عمائمُهُم
كأنّماas though هيthey والتيجانُand crowns تَيجانُwere crowns
كأنّما هي والتيجانُ تَيجانُ
White at their hair-partings, their turbans rise high,
The departing white turbans tower over their turbans,
as though they and crowns alike were crowns.
As though they and the crowns are crowns.
وسائلٌand a questioner قلتُI said ابراهيمُIbrahim فرّعَهُمmade them branches
وسائلٌ قلتُ ابراهيمُ فرّعَهُم
وللفُروعِand for the branches علىconcerning الأعراقِthe ancestral roots بُرْهانُproof
وللفُروعِ على الأعراقِ بُرْهانُ
To a questioner I said, 'Ibrahim made them branches,'
Branches, I said. Abraham propagated them,
and the branches bear proof of their roots.
And branches have proof over roots.
لاdo not تغْتَرِرْbe deceived نارُthe fire ابراهيمof Ibrahim مُحرِقةًscorching
لا تغْتَرِرْ نارُ ابراهيم مُحرِقةً
هذاthis وراحتُهُand his palm بالجودِwith generosity طوفانُa deluge
هذا وراحتُهُ بالجودِ طوفانُ
Do not be deceived: Ibrahim's fire is scorching;
Be not fooled, the fire of Abraham does not burn,
such is he, yet his palm is a flood of generosity.
His spirit with generosity is a deluge.
كمhow many لابنِfor the son شاذيِّof Shadhi منof شادٍa singer بمُدحتِهin his praise
كم لابنِ شاذيِّ من شادٍ بمُدحتِه
فيin حيثُa place where يُسعدُهُsupport him حسنٌbeauty وإحسانُand beneficence
في حيثُ يُسعدُهُ حسنٌ وإحسانُ
How many a singer sings the praise of Ibn Shadhi,
How much glory the son of Shadi has through his praise,
where beauty and beneficence support him!
Wherever success and benevolence make him prosperous.
تقولُyou speak فيهof him فكلّthen all الناسِpeople ألسنةٌtongues
تقولُ فيه فكلّ الناسِ ألسنةٌ
وإنand if أردْتَyou wish فكلّthen all الناسِpeople آذانُears
وإن أردْتَ فكلّ الناسِ آذانُ
You speak of him, and all people are tongues;
You would say about him: everyone else is but tongues,
and if you wish, all people are ears.
And if you wish: everyone else is but ears.
Sol 6.1