هذاthis مَقامُthe station of أبيكَyour father فاسْمُso rise بمجدِهthrough his glory
هذا مَقامُ أبيكَ فاسْمُ بمجدِه
فالشّهمُfor the noble man يرويtransmits accounts عنfrom أبيهhis father وجدِّهِand his grandfather
فالشّهمُ يروي عن أبيه وجدِّهِ
This is your father's station; rise through his glory.
This is the abode of your father, so glorify him with praise
For the noble man transmits the tradition of his father and grandfather.
For the valiant one narrates of his father and grandfather
ماnot إنemphasis ركبْتَyou rode مقلِّداًgirded بحُسامِهwith his sword
ما إن ركبْتَ مقلِّداً بحُسامِه
حتىthan مشَيْتَyou walked موشِّحاًdraped فيin بُردِهhis mantle
حتى مشَيْتَ موشِّحاً في بُردِه
No sooner had you ridden, girded with his sword,
Since you have girded his sword as an imitator
than you walked draped in his mantle.
You have walked adorned in his mail coat
ولقدand indeed أشَمْتَyou showed الثغرthe frontier port منكin you مهنّداًan Indian-forged sword
ولقد أشَمْتَ الثغر منك مهنّداً
خِلناهُwe thought it ذاكthat العَضْبَkeen sword رُدَّwas returned لغِمْدِهto its sheath
خِلناهُ ذاك العَضْبَ رُدَّ لغِمْدِه
Indeed, you showed the frontier an Indian-forged blade in yourself;
And you have certainly sniffed the lips as if kissing them
we thought it that keen sword restored to its sheath.
We left that scabbard, returning the sword to its sheath
فكأنّso it is as though عدلَكyour justice أُقحوانةُa daisy blossom ثغرِهits mouth
فكأنّ عدلَك أُقحوانةُ ثغرِه
وكأنand it is as though بأسكَyour might جُلّنارةa pomegranate blossom خدّهits cheek
وكأن بأسكَ جُلّنارة خدّه
So your justice is like the daisy of its mouth,
So your justice is like the blade of his mouth
and your might like the pomegranate blossom of its cheek.
And your might is like the apple of his cheek
فاعْقُدْso bind عليهupon it البدرَthe full moon تاجاًas a crown وانتظِمْand string together
فاعْقُدْ عليه البدرَ تاجاً وانتظِمْ
زهرَthe bright ones of الكواكبthe stars لؤلؤاًas pearls فيin عِقدِهits necklace
زهرَ الكواكب لؤلؤاً في عِقدِه
So bind the full moon upon it as a crown, and string
So set the full moon as a crown upon him and string
the radiant stars as pearls in its necklace.
The planets' flowers as pearls in his necklace
واسحَبْand trail بعسكركwith your army السحابَthe clouds فبيضَهُfor its bright swords
واسحَبْ بعسكرك السحابَ فبيضَهُ
منfrom برقِهits lightning وصهيلَهand its neighing منfrom رعدِهits thunder
من برقِه وصهيلَه من رعدِه
And trail the clouds with your army, for its bright swords
And unleash your armies, the clouds, so whiten them
come from their lightning, and its neighing from their thunder.
With its lightning and the rumbling of its thunder
منof كلِّevery مشحوذِwhetted الظُبىblade-edges كلسانهlike his tongue
من كلِّ مشحوذِ الظُبى كلسانه
أوor كلevery ممتدّoutstretched اللواءِbanner كقدّهlike his stature
أو كل ممتدّ اللواءِ كقدّه
Of every man with blade-edges whetted like his tongue,
From every daring lion with eloquent tongue
or every man with a banner stretching tall as his frame.
Or every lofty banner’s extended arm
يهدَونَthey are guided منكَfrom you بضوءِby the light of بدرٍa full moon أقسمَتْhave sworn
يهدَونَ منكَ بضوءِ بدرٍ أقسمَتْ
أنthat لاnot تفارقَهُforsake it كواكبُthe stars of سعدِهits good fortune
أن لا تفارقَهُ كواكبُ سعدِه
They are guided by a full moon's light in you; sworn
They promise you by the light of a full moon they swore
never to forsake it are the stars of its good fortune.
That its planets of good fortune will not abandon it
جيشٌan army تولىundertook النصرُVictory حملَthe carrying of لوائهits banner
جيشٌ تولى النصرُ حملَ لوائه
واستوثَقَand secured الإقبالَgood fortune مُحكمُthe firm knotting of عقدِهits bond
واستوثَقَ الإقبالَ مُحكمُ عقدِه
An army whose banner Victory has undertaken to bear,
An army victory has assumed carrying its banners
and whose firm-knit bond has secured good fortune.
And good fortune grasped firmly its alliance
حتىuntil إذاwhen صرفَhe turned aside الصُروفَthe vicissitudes of fate وردّهاand repelled them
حتى إذا صرفَ الصُروفَ وردّها
فجرَتْso they ran بطاعةِin obedience to صِرفِهhis diversion فيin ردّهhis repulse
فجرَتْ بطاعةِ صِرفِه في ردّه
Until, when he turned aside calamities and repelled them,
Until when vicissitudes turned against it and returned them
they ran obedient to his turning as he drove them back.
They flowed with obedience to its workings in its defense
وأفاضَand poured forth بينamong مسائلٍan inquirer أوor سائلٍa petitioner
وأفاضَ بين مسائلٍ أو سائلٍ
عذْباًsweet بحارَthe seas of الأرضِthe earth نُطفةُa drop ثَمْدِهhis scant pool
عذْباً بحارَ الأرضِ نُطفةُ ثَمْدِه
And among questioners or petitioners poured forth
And it overflowed between issues or questioners
the earth's seas, sweet, from a drop of his scant pool.
With sweet oceans’ draughts, the droplets of its clouds’ burst
فاستطْعمَso he invited them to taste العُلماءَthe learned منfrom أوصافِهhis qualities
فاستطْعمَ العُلماءَ من أوصافِه
ماthat which لمdid not يبِنْbecome apparent صبرُthe bitter aloe of الزمانTime بشهدِهbeside his honey
ما لم يبِنْ صبرُ الزمان بشهدِه
So he invited the learned to taste of his virtues
So the scholars sought from its attributes
something whose honey hid the bitter aloe of Time.
What the patience of time had not made clear with its honey
حتىuntil لقدindeed رجعواthey returned هناكthere ورجّعواand repeated in refrain
حتى لقد رجعوا هناك ورجّعوا
قُلْsay كلُّevery خيرٍgood thing عندناwith us منfrom عِندِهwith him
قُلْ كلُّ خيرٍ عندنا من عِندِه
Until, indeed, they returned there and repeated in refrain:
That they went back there and turned around, saying
Say: all the good we have comes from him.
“Every good thing is with us from it”
منwho ندِّهhis equal ولوeven if انّهُhe were متصوّرfashioned
من ندِّه ولو انّهُ متصوّر
منfrom عنبرِthe ambergris of المَلكوتِthe heavenly realm أوor منfrom ندِّهits fragrant incense
من عنبرِ المَلكوتِ أو من ندِّه
Who is his equal, even if he were fashioned
From its benevolence, even if it is imagined
from the ambergris of the heavenly realm or its fragrant incense?
From the ambergris of the heavenly kingdom, or from its benevolence
متزيّنٌadorned منfrom نفسهhis own self بمحاسِنٍwith beauties
متزيّنٌ من نفسه بمحاسِنٍ
هيthey are فيin الحُسامِthe sword العضْبِthe keen ماءُthe watery sheen of فِرنْدِهits patterned steel
هي في الحُسامِ العضْبِ ماءُ فِرنْدِه
He is adorned from his own nature with beauties
Adorned by itself with moral beauties
that, in a keen sword, are the watery sheen of its patterned steel.
Which in the gleaming sword are the water of its hilt’s silver
ليسis not الزمانُTime لديهِin his presence سُنْدُسُthe fine silk of آسِهhis myrtle
ليس الزمانُ لديهِ سُنْدُسُ آسِه
وتذهّبَتْand were gilded أعلامُهits embroidered bands منfrom وردِهhis roses
وتذهّبَتْ أعلامُه من وردِه
Time before him is not the fine silk of his myrtle,
The vicissitudes of time have no iris bloom near it
and its embroidered bands have been gilded by his roses.
And its banners have faded of their roses
كفىit suffices أميرَthe Commander of المؤمنينَthe Faithful مناقِباًas noble merits
كفى أميرَ المؤمنينَ مناقِباً
أنّthat المعظَّمal-Muʿaẓẓam (the Exalted) واحدٌone منof جُندِهhis troops
أنّ المعظَّم واحدٌ من جُندِه
It is merit enough for the Commander of the Faithful
It is enough for the Commander of the Faithful as virtues
that al-Muʿaẓẓam is one of his soldiers.
That the Most Venerated is one of its soldiers
هوhe واحدٌone بالعينin person إلاexcept أنهthat he
هو واحدٌ بالعين إلا أنه
يُربيsurpasses علىover الآلافِthe thousands ساعةat the time of عدِّهcounting him
يُربي على الآلافِ ساعة عدِّه
He is one in person, except that he
He is peerless except that
surpasses thousands when he is counted.
He mentors thousands in an hour of its counting
لبسَتْput on بهthrough him الإسكندريةُAlexandria لأمَةًa suit of armor
لبسَتْ به الإسكندريةُ لأمَةً
ردّتْrefuted علىagainst داودَDavid مُحكمَthe firmly fashioned سردِهhis linking of mail
ردّتْ على داودَ مُحكمَ سردِه
Through him Alexandria put on a suit of armor
Alexandria has worn it for a nation
that outdid David's tightly linked mail.
Turning back at David the firmly knottedliness of its knitting
فحمىso he guarded مسارحَهاher pastures وكانتْand she had been قبلَهbefore him
فحمى مسارحَها وكانتْ قبلَه
كالغيلِlike a thicket فارقَهُhad left it مقدَّمُthe leader of أُسْدِهits lions
كالغيلِ فارقَهُ مقدَّمُ أُسْدِه
He guarded her pastures; before him she had been
So it protected its theaters, and before it was
like a thicket deserted by the leader of its lions.
Like darkness which its lion vanguard had left
لاdo not تبكِweep للإسكندَرِfor Alexander الماضيof old فذاfor this is الthe
لا تبكِ للإسكندَرِ الماضي فذا ال
إسكندرُAlexander الماضيresolute أتىcame منfrom بعدِهafter him
إسكندرُ الماضي أتى من بعدِه
Do not weep for Alexander of old, for this is the
Don’t cry for bygone Alexander, for this
resolute Alexander who has come after him.
Alexander of now has come after him
يُغنيكَspares you the need عنfor أعراقِهhis ancestry أخلاقُهhis character
يُغنيكَ عن أعراقِه أخلاقُه
كالعضْبِlike a keen sword يُشبهhe resembles حدَّهُits edge فيin حدِّهhis sharpness
كالعضْبِ يُشبه حدَّهُ في حدِّه
His character spares you inquiry into his lineage,
His character suffices you from its pillars
like a keen sword: he matches its edge in his sharpness.
Like the gleaming sword, its sharpness matches its sharpness
شرفاًglory لدهرٍto an age قدhas أتىcome بكwith you مالكاًas master
شرفاً لدهرٍ قد أتى بك مالكاً
ودّlonged for الزمانُTime الحرُّthe freeborn رتبةَthe rank of عبدِهhis slave
ودّ الزمانُ الحرُّ رتبةَ عبدِه
Glory to an age that has brought you forth as master!
An honor for an age that has come, making you its ruler
Freeborn Time longed for the rank of his slave.
Time adored the free one, raising the status of its servant
أصبحتَyou became تاجاًa crown يستنيرُit shines برأسهupon his head
أصبحتَ تاجاً يستنيرُ برأسه
وغدوْتَand you became حُلياًadornments تستبينُappear clearly بزَندِهon his wrist
وغدوْتَ حُلياً تستبينُ بزَندِه
You became a crown shining upon his head,
You have become a crown illuminated by the head it adorns
and became adornments gleaming on his wrist.
And you have become a necklace made clear by its pendant
وخلُصْتَand you became pure كالذهبِlike gold الخلاصَcomplete purity ولمand did not يزَلْcease
وخلُصْتَ كالذهبِ الخلاصَ ولم يزَلْ
أبداًever يَزيدُincrease بسَبْكِهthrough its smelting فيin نقْدِهits assayed worth
أبداً يَزيدُ بسَبْكِه في نقْدِه
And you grew pure as refined gold, which never ceases
And you have been refined like pure gold, and it has not ceased
to rise in assayed worth through its smelting.
To always increase in its purity by its refining
مرضُthe sickness of الأسودِlions الاجتمامُlying idle ورعدةُand the trembling of الصمthe keen sword (first part)
مرضُ الأسودِ الاجتمامُ ورعدةُ الصم
صامِkeen sword (completion) تُطربُdelights قدّهُits stature فيin قدِّهits cleaving
صامِ تُطربُ قدّهُ في قدِّه
Lions are sickened by idleness; the trembling of the
The gathering of warriors and the shiver of the resolute
keen sword gladdens its form in the act of cleaving.
Throb its forearm in its forearm
والروضُand the garden أفوحُmore fragrant بالنسيمwith the breeze وطالماand how often
والروضُ أفوحُ بالنسيم وطالما
نفحَتْwafted بطيبِwith the fragrance of العودِaloeswood لفحةُa scorching breath وتْدِهits peg
نفحَتْ بطيبِ العودِ لفحةُ وتْدِه
And the garden is more fragrant with the breeze; how often
And the garden is fragrant with breeze, and often
has the scorching breath of its peg wafted aloeswood's perfume!
The wafting with the incense of aloes has perfumed its fervor
فلكَso for you الهناءُrejoicing وللعُلاand for high glory بسلامةٍon sound health
فلكَ الهناءُ وللعُلا بسلامةٍ
لاnot ينتهيends فهْيfor it is الهناءُjoy لحدّهto its fullest extent
لا ينتهي فهْي الهناءُ لحدّه
So, for you and for Glory, rejoicing in sound health,
So joy is yours and to elevation in safety
without end—for sound health is joy in its fullest measure.
With no end, for it is endless joy in its limit
وإليكَand to you منfrom حوكِthe weaving of البديعِal-Badiʿ (the inventive one) قصيدةًan ode
وإليكَ من حوكِ البديعِ قصيدةً
صمِتَتْit fell silent ولكنْbut ترجمَتْgave voice عنto قصدِهhis intent
صمِتَتْ ولكنْ ترجمَتْ عن قصدِه
And here for you is an ode from al-Badiʿ's weaving,
And to you from the talented poet a poem
silent, yet giving voice to his intent.
That fell silent but translated its intention
جاءَتْكَit came to you كالترَفِlike a delicate person الشمائلُin manners واعِداًpromising
جاءَتْكَ كالترَفِ الشمائلُ واعِداً
بوصالِهof union with him متحفِّزاًbraced منagainst صدّهhis rebuff
بوصالِه متحفِّزاً من صدّه
It came to you like one of delicate manners, promising
It has come to you like gentle beauty, promising
union with him, braced against his rebuff.
Its arrival, motivated from its dissuasion
دأبَlabored البديعُal-Badiʿ (the inventive one) بهاover it فسلسلَso flowed smoothly لفظُهاits wording
دأبَ البديعُ بها فسلسلَ لفظُها
راحاًas wine تؤمّنُkeeps safe شارباًa drinker منfrom حدِّهhis prescribed punishment
راحاً تؤمّنُ شارباً من حدِّه
Al-Badiʿ labored over it, and its wording flowed smoothly
The talented one has persisted in it, so its wording flows
as wine that spares a drinker his prescribed punishment.
At ease, securing a drinker from its sharpness
فاسلَمْso fare well فذكرُكfor your renown عارضٌa rain cloud متعرِّضٌspreading wide
فاسلَمْ فذكرُك عارضٌ متعرِّضٌ
ينهلُّpours down فيin غورِthe lowlands of المديحِpraise ونجدِهand its uplands
ينهلُّ في غورِ المديحِ ونجدِه
So fare well: your renown is a rain cloud spread wide,
So be safe, for your mention is a tangent, digressing
pouring upon the lowlands and uplands of praise.
To plunge into praise’s ravine and its generosity
Sol 6.1