احكُمْrule علىover الثَقَلَيْنِthe two races الإنسhumankind والجانِand the jinn
احكُمْ على الثَقَلَيْنِ الإنس والجانِ
فأنتfor you أقومُmost capable بالمُلكِin upholding kingship السُلَيْمانيSolomonic
فأنت أقومُ بالمُلكِ السُلَيْماني
Rule over the two races, humankind and jinn;
Judge the two burdens, mankind and jinn
for you best uphold Solomonic kingship.
For you are most just with the state of Solomon
لكyours are البسيطانِthe two expanses لاnot تقضيyou decree انقباضَهُماtheir contraction
لك البسيطانِ لا تقضي انقباضَهُما
وكيفand how يُقبَضُcould be closed كفّاكَyour two palms البَسيطانِboth outspread
وكيف يُقبَضُ كفّاكَ البَسيطانِ
Yours are the two expanses; you decree no contraction of them.
For you are the two outstretched hands that do not withhold
And how could your two outstretched palms be closed?
How can your two outstretched hands withhold?
كذاlikewise الجديدانِday and night مذsince أُلْبِسْتyou were clothed in بُردَهماtheir mantle
كذا الجديدانِ مذ أُلْبِسْت بُردَهما
تطابقَaccorded الأمرthe reality والمعْنىand the meaning جديدانِboth new
تطابقَ الأمر والمعْنى جديدانِ
Likewise day and night: since you were clothed in their mantle,
Thus the two new ones since you were clothed in their mantle
reality and meaning accord—the two are new.
The matter and meaning are in harmony, both new
أنسَيتناyou made us forget كلَّevery إنسانٍperson لهhaving شرفٌdistinction
أنسَيتنا كلَّ إنسانٍ له شرفٌ
بهمةٍwith lofty resolve أذكرَتْناreminded us of كلّevery إنسانِperson
بهمةٍ أذكرَتْنا كلّ إنسانِ
You made us forget every person of distinction
You made us forget every honored human
with a resolve that recalled every person to us.
With ambition, you reminded us of every human
لوif صالassailed سيفٌa sword علىagainst سيفSayf بنson of ذيDhi يزَنٍYazan
لو صال سيفٌ على سيف بن ذي يزَنٍ
لفلّit would blunt أشفارَهُhis blade-edges فيwithin غِمْدِthe sheath of غَمْدانGhumdan
لفلّ أشفارَهُ في غِمْدِ غَمْدان
Were a sword to assail Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan,
If a sword had clashed with the sword of Sai’f bin Dhi Yazan
it would blunt his edges within Ghumdan's sheath.
It would have sheathed its blade in the sheath of sheaths
فأينwhere, then كسرىKisra ولاnor ساسانُSasan منbeside هممٍambitions
فأين كسرى ولا ساسانُ من هممٍ
غُرٍّradiant غدَتْbecame لبنيthe sons of كسرىKisra وساسانِand Sasan
غُرٍّ غدَتْ لبني كسرى وساسانِ
Where, then, are Kisra or Sasan beside ambitions
So where is Chosroes and the Sassanids from their ambitions?
radiant, now belonging to the sons of Kisra and Sasan?
Ambitions that became against the children of Chosroes and the Sassanids
عبسٌʿAbs وذُبيانُand Dhubyan والأخبارand the accounts واسعةplentiful
عبسٌ وذُبيانُ والأخبار واسعة
لديكbefore you بالحمدِwith praise لولاwere it not for آلُthe house of ذُبيانِDhubyan
لديك بالحمدِ لولا آلُ ذُبيانِ
ʿAbs and Dhubyan—the stories are plentiful—
Frowning and Dhubyan and the news is vast
would win praise before you, were it not for Dhubyan's house.
With your grace, if not for the family of Dhubyan
تبنيbuilds يمينُكyour right hand وهيand it is النيلُthe Nile كلّevery عُلاpinnacle
تبني يمينُك وهي النيلُ كلّ عُلا
والنَيْلُand the Nile يهدِمُdemolishes دفعاًwith surging force كلّevery بُنيانِbuilding
والنَيْلُ يهدِمُ دفعاً كلّ بُنيانِ
Your right hand, itself the Nile, builds every pinnacle;
Your right hand builds every elevation
and the Nile, surging, tears down every building.
And the Nile demolishes every building
وطوْدُand the mountain of حِلمِكَyour forbearance لاnot بالطيشِby rashness مهتَضَمٌcrushed
وطوْدُ حِلمِكَ لا بالطيشِ مهتَضَمٌ
هذاthis وطيفُكwhile your apparition يرميهمpelts them بطوفانِwith a deluge
هذا وطيفُك يرميهم بطوفانِ
And the mountain of your forbearance is not crushed by rashness;
The firmness of your patience cannot be shaken by recklessness
this, while your apparition pelts them with a deluge.
This while your clouds pelt them with a flood
يهْميpours down ويحميand protects وحسبُand sufficient for الغيثِthe rain واحدةًone quality
يهْمي ويحمي وحسبُ الغيثِ واحدةً
ولوand if رضيتَyou were content لقُلناwe would indeed say حسبُكenough for you اثنانِtwo
ولو رضيتَ لقُلنا حسبُك اثنانِ
It pours down and protects; one alone suffices rain,
It protects and destroys, and the rain is enough
and, were you content, we would say two suffice you.
If you wished, we would say your two hands are enough
أوطأتَyou made tread خليلَكyour close friend أبكارَthe virgins of الحُصونِthe fortresses علىdespite
أوطأتَ خليلَك أبكارَ الحُصونِ على
أنthat الحصونَthe fortresses عَذارىmaidens ذاتُpossessing إحصانِfortification; chastity
أن الحصونَ عَذارى ذاتُ إحصانِ
You made your friend tread upon virgin fortresses, although
You made your friend taste the virgin strongholds
the fortresses were maidens under strong protection.
As if the strongholds are chaste women of virtue
ماnot طرْنَthey flew فيthrough جوّهاtheir sky عقبانَeagles of ألويةٍbanners
ما طرْنَ في جوّها عقبانَ ألويةٍ
صاغfashioned النجيعُblood لهاfor them تصْحيفَa respelling of عُقبانِeagles
صاغ النجيعُ لها تصْحيفَ عُقبانِ
The banner-eagles did not fly through their sky:
No eagles of banners have nested in its atmosphere
blood fashioned them into 'gold' by respelling 'eagles'.
The wailer has distorted it to be nests of eagles
وزُرْتَهاand you visited them بأسودِwith lions of الحربwar زائرةًroaring
وزُرْتَها بأسودِ الحرب زائرةً
تخافُfear منat فتكِهاtheir deadly attack آسادُthe lions of خُفّانِKhuffan
تخافُ من فتكِها آسادُ خُفّانِ
And you visited them with roaring lions of war,
You have visited it with the lions of war
whose deadly attacks the lions of Khuffan fear.
Whose onslaught frightens the lionesses
منfrom كلِّevery مشتهِرٍrenowned warrior يقْضيpasses judgment بمُشْتَهرِwith a drawn blade
من كلِّ مشتهِرٍ يقْضي بمُشْتَهرِ
كأنّas though غرّتَهُhis radiant brow والسيفَand the sword نجمانِtwo stars
كأنّ غرّتَهُ والسيفَ نجمانِ
Each a renowned warrior deciding matters with a drawn blade,
With every famous one you judge with the famous
as though his radiant brow and sword were two stars.
As if its pride and the sword are two stars
تخالُهyou imagine him واهتزازُwhile the shaking of الرُمحِthe spear فيin يدهhis hand
تخالُه واهتزازُ الرُمحِ في يده
ليثاًa lion تَلاعَبُplays يُمناهُhis right hand بثُعبانِwith a serpent
ليثاً تَلاعَبُ يُمناهُ بثُعبانِ
You fancy him, with the spear quivering in his hand,
Its swaying and the shaking of the spear in his hand
a lion whose right hand toys with a serpent.
Seems like a lion playing with his right hand and a snake
هلare ...? الرماحُthe spears غصونٌbranches باتَhe spent the night يغرِسُهاplanting them
هل الرماحُ غصونٌ باتَ يغرِسُها
منof الصُدورِbreasts طِعاناًby thrusting فوقَatop كُثْبانِdunes
من الصُدورِ طِعاناً فوقَ كُثْبانِ
Are the spears branches he spent the night planting,
Are the spears branches that he plants
with thrusts, atop dunes made of breasts?
Thrusting from the chests over the sand dunes?
أولاor not فماthen what بالُناis our state بالمدْحin praise فيin غزَلٍlove poetry
أولا فما بالُنا بالمدْح في غزَلٍ
منof كُثْبِthe dunes of يبرينYabrin أمor منof قَضْبِthe boughs of نُعمانِNuʿman
من كُثْبِ يبرين أم من قَضْبِ نُعمانِ
Or not? Then why are we, in praising, singing of love—
First, why do we praise with love poems
of Yabrin's dunes or Nuʿman's boughs?
From the sand dunes of Yabrīn or from the canebrakes of Nu’man?
فنونُthe arts of وصفِكdescribing you أجنَتْناlet us reap غرائِبهاtheir marvels
فنونُ وصفِك أجنَتْنا غرائِبها
فماso no لهاfor them منany نهاهُan end (unclear reading) بينamong أفنانِboughs
فما لها من نهاهُ بين أفنانِ
The arts of describing you let us reap their marvels;
The arts of your description have exhausted us
there is no end to them among the boughs.
So it has no end among the arts
كلّeach حَباناgranted us بعدْنwith Eden فيupon رُبىthe heights of عدَنٍAden
كلّ حَبانا بعدْن في رُبى عدَنٍ
رضوانُكyour Ridwan ابنُson of بِلالٍBilal قبلَbefore رُضْوانِRidwan
رضوانُك ابنُ بِلالٍ قبلَ رُضْوانِ
Each of us was granted Eden upon Aden's heights
Every gift after this is in the garden of Eden
by your Ridwan, Ibn Bilal, before Ridwan.
Your pleasure, O son of Bilal, before all pleasure
ياO طالبَseeker of اليُسْرِease يمّمhead toward ياسراYasir وكفىand he suffices
يا طالبَ اليُسْرِ يمّم ياسرا وكفى
فياسرٌfor Yasir أبداًforever واليُسْرُand ease سيّانِalike
فياسرٌ أبداً واليُسْرُ سيّانِ
O seeker of ease, turn to Yasir—he suffices;
O seeker of ease, intend ease and enough
for Yasir and ease are forever alike.
For ease is eternal and intention is equal
أضرِبْgive بهusing him لاnot بمنهلusing the watering place of الحَياrain مثلاًas an example
أضرِبْ به لا بمنهل الحَيا مثلاً
ماnot الماءُwater والمالُand wealth فيthrough الأزمانِthe ages مِثْلانِalike
ما الماءُ والمالُ في الأزمانِ مِثْلانِ
Make him, not a rain-fed watering place, your example;
Strike with it, not with the watering place of life as an example
water and wealth are not alike through the ages.
Water and money are not equal in eras
عمّتencompassed all بصدقٍin earnest قَراعcombat أوor قِرىhospitality يدهhis hand
عمّت بصدقٍ قَراع أو قِرى يده
فخصّصَتْهُthus distinguished him بمِطْعامٍas a lavish feeder ومِطعانِand a fierce spearman
فخصّصَتْهُ بمِطْعامٍ ومِطعانِ
His hand reached all, true in combat or hospitality,
It has spread with sincerity the villages or the palms of his hand
and thus distinguished him as lavish feeder and fierce spearman.
So it specified him with food and harvests
وجانسَand he paired الحربَwar بالمحرابwith the prayer-niche يعمُرُهhe frequents it
وجانسَ الحربَ بالمحراب يعمُرُه
فلاso no قِرىًhospitality وقِراعٌand combat دونwithout قُرآنِthe Qur'an
فلا قِرىً وقِراعٌ دون قُرآنِ
And he paired war with the prayer-niche he frequents:
And he equalized war with worship, developing it
no hospitality or combat without the Qur'an.
So neither villages nor palms without the Quran
وشنّand he cast on دِرْعاًa coat of mail علىover درّاعةٍa robe فزَرىthus put to shame
وشنّ دِرْعاً على درّاعةٍ فزَرى
بكلِّevery صاحبِmaster of إيوانٍa palace hall وديوانِand chancery
بكلِّ صاحبِ إيوانٍ وديوانِ
And he cast mail over his robe, putting to shame
And he donned shields over coats of mail, so he saw
every master of a palace hall and chancery.
With every owner of a hall and organization
ماnot فوقَabove سُلطانِهhis authority فيin ملكِهhis realm أحدٌanyone
ما فوقَ سُلطانِه في ملكِه أحدٌ
دعِleave aside الأميرَيْنthe two emirs واذكُرْand mention كلَّevery سُلطانِsultan
دعِ الأميرَيْن واذكُرْ كلَّ سُلطانِ
No one in his realm stands above his authority;
None above his sultanate in his kingdom
set aside the two emirs, and name every sultan.
Ignore the two princes and mention every sultan
هماthey both اللذانِthe two who بهthrough him دانَsubmitted الوَرىmankind لهماto them both
هما اللذانِ به دانَ الوَرى لهما
بلاwithout خلافٍdissent منfrom القاصيthe distant أوor الدانيthe near
بلا خلافٍ من القاصي أو الداني
They are the two to whom mankind submitted through him,
They are the two with whom the world has bowed without dissent
without dissent from far or near.
From the farthest to the nearest
بدرانِtwo full moons للمُلْكِfor kingship سعداهُits twin fortunes اقترانُهماtheir conjunction
بدرانِ للمُلْكِ سعداهُ اقترانُهما
كذاكthus ماnot يقترنْconjoin بالسعدِwith good fortune بَدرانِtwo full moons
كذاك ما يقترنْ بالسعدِ بَدرانِ
Two full moons of kingship: their conjunction is its double good fortune;
Two full moons, fortunate is their conjunction
no two full moons conjoin so auspiciously.
That is how conjunction with good fortune is like two full moons
وصارمانِand two keen blades إذاwhen هُزّاthey are brandished بمعركةٍin battle
وصارمانِ إذا هُزّا بمعركةٍ
فإنماthen only لهماfor them both الجفنانthe two scabbards جفانِserving bowls
فإنما لهما الجفنان جفانِ
And two keen blades: when brandished in battle,
And two swords, if brandished in battle
their two scabbards are nothing but serving bowls.
For them are the two eyelids, blinking
فإنand if عَلاrose بهماthrough them both قحطانQahtan فيin شرَفٍhonor
فإن عَلا بهما قحطان في شرَفٍ
هماthey both قدindeed انتمَياtraced their descent فيهin it لقَحْطانِto Qahtan
هما قد انتمَيا فيه لقَحْطانِ
If Qahtan has risen in honor through the two,
So if Qahtan has risen in nobility
the two, in that honor, have traced their lineage to Qahtan.
They have affiliated with him through Qahtan
فإنْfor indeed عدنانَAdnan منهfrom him أحمدٌAhmad وبهand through him
فإنْ عدنانَ منه أحمدٌ وبه
كانcame to be السُموّexaltation فلمand did not يبرَحْcease لعدْنانِfor Adnan
كان السُموّ فلم يبرَحْ لعدْنانِ
For Ahmad is of Adnan, and through him
And if Adnan - through him is Ahmad and through him
came eminence, which has never departed from Adnan.
Was the ascent, so it did not cease for Adnan
فضَلْتُمُyou surpassed آلhouse of عِمرانِImran الورىmankind شرَفاًin nobility
فضَلْتُمُ آل عِمرانِ الورى شرَفاً
واللهand God فضّلَfavored قِدْماًlong ago آلthe house of عِمرانِImran
والله فضّلَ قِدْماً آل عِمرانِ
You surpassed mankind in nobility, house of Imran,
You have preferred, O family of Imran, the world in nobility
and God favored the house of Imran long ago.
And Allah has preferred first the family of Imran
ثانٍa second هوhe is الأولُthe first الماضيthe former عُلاًin greatness وبهاًand splendor
ثانٍ هو الأولُ الماضي عُلاً وبهاً
وأولُand a first هوhe is فيin هذاthis وذاand that الثانيthe second
وأولُ هو في هذا وذا الثاني
A second who is the former first in greatness and splendor,
The second one is the first, gone high in status and distinction
and a first who, in this and that, is the second.
And the first one is in this and that, the second
أيُّwhat اقتبالٍyouthful vigor وإقبالٍand prosperity لمملكةٍfor a kingdom
أيُّ اقتبالٍ وإقبالٍ لمملكةٍ
قدindeed عقّباهاthey both succeeded to it علىwith يُمنٍgood fortune بإيمانِwith faith
قد عقّباها على يُمنٍ بإيمانِ
What youthful vigor and prosperity for a kingdom
What confrontation and favor for a kingdom
to which both succeeded, with good fortune and faith!
Followed by faith in Yemen?
ياO منْyou who لهfor him يدّعيlays claim to الأملاكَthe dominions قاطبةٍall together
يا منْ له يدّعي الأملاكَ قاطبةٍ
ومنand you who يُخِبّhastens at a trot إليهtoward him كلّall أظْعانِcaravans
ومن يُخِبّ إليه كلّ أظْعانِ
O you for whom all dominions are claimed,
O you for whom all kingdoms are claimed
and you toward whom every caravan hastens,
And for whom all succor turns
ومنand you who سرَيْناwe traveled by night علىby نجميthe twin stars of مكارمهُhis generosity
ومن سرَيْنا على نجمي مكارمهُ
فأنزلاناand they both lodged us علىwith سعدٍSaʿd وسَعْدانِand Saʿdan
فأنزلانا على سعدٍ وسَعْدانِ
and you by whose twin stars of generosity we journeyed by night,
And we traveled by the two stars of his virtues
and they lodged us with Saʿd and Saʿdan,
So they descended upon happiness and delight
ومنand you who بهthrough him يُرْغَمُis humbled الشانيthe hater وحقّand it is deserved لهby him
ومن به يُرْغَمُ الشاني وحقّ له
فإنّماfor only يرغَمُis humbled الثانيthe second منof الشانِshan (standing; wordplay unclear)
فإنّما يرغَمُ الثاني من الشانِ
and you through whom the hater is humbled, as he deserves—
And through whom the critic is silenced, and he has the right
for only the second of 'shan' is humbled.
For he only silences the second of two critics
للناسِfor people فيin كلّevery قطرٍland لمnot تحُلّyou alighted بهin it
للناسِ في كلّ قطرٍ لم تحُلّ به
عيدٌa festival وللناسِand for people فيin ذاthis القطرِland عيدانtwo festivals
عيدٌ وللناسِ في ذا القطرِ عيدان
People in every land where you have not alighted
People in every region have no feast endowed upon them
have one festival; people in this land have two.
Except for the people in this region having two feasts
كمhow much راحَcame to be فيupon نحْرِthe neck of عيدthe Feast of النحْرِSacrifice مُنتظِماًstrung together
كم راحَ في نحْرِ عيد النحْرِ مُنتظِماً
بيُمنِthrough the blessedness of جدِّكَyour fortune منof درّpearls ومُرجانِand coral
بيُمنِ جدِّكَ من درّ ومُرجانِ
How much went strung upon the Feast of Sacrifice's neck—
How much has trotted in the sacrifice of the feast of sacrifice
pearls and coral, through your blessed fortune!
Through the good fortune of your grandfather, of pearls and coral
ركبتَyou rode ياO بحرُsea بحراًa sea بالعُبابwith swelling waves جرىrushed
ركبتَ يا بحرُ بحراً بالعُباب جرى
فسالَand so flowed بينكُماbetween you both فيover البرّdry land بحْرانِtwo seas
فسالَ بينكُما في البرّ بحْرانِ
You rode, O sea, a sea rushing with swelling waves,
You rode, O sea, a sea with billows flowing
and between you two, two seas flowed over dry land.
So two seas flowed between you on land
وسرتَand you advanced تحتbeneath لواءِthe banner of النصرِvictory مُعتلياًrising high
وسرتَ تحت لواءِ النصرِ مُعتلياً
تهديyou guide كأنّكماas though you both طرّاًaltogether لِواءانِtwo banners
تهدي كأنّكما طرّاً لِواءانِ
And you advanced beneath victory's banner, towering high,
And you marched under the banner of victory
leading, as though you both were two banners together.
As if you two were a fluttering banner
فيin موكبٍa procession كمhow many بهin it منof كوكبa star شرِقٍradiant
في موكبٍ كم به من كوكب شرِقٍ
يسْموrises above علىover المُشتريJupiter قدْراًin rank وكيوانِand Saturn
يسْمو على المُشتري قدْراً وكيوانِ
In a procession with so many radiant stars
In a procession, in it many planets have risen
surpassing Jupiter and Saturn in rank.
Above Jupiter in worth and stature
عساكرٌarmies كسطورِlike the lines of الطُرْسِthe parchment تقدمُهاyou lead them
عساكرٌ كسطورِ الطُرْسِ تقدمُها
كأنّماas though أنتyou فيهاamong them سطرُthe line of عُنوانِa heading
كأنّما أنت فيها سطرُ عُنوانِ
Armies like lines upon parchment, with you at their head,
Armies like script lines, leading them
as though among them you were the heading's line.
As if you among them are the line of the title
حتىuntil أتيتَyou reached المُعلّىal-Muʿalla ناشراًunfurling سبباًa cord
حتى أتيتَ المُعلّى ناشراً سبباً
رآكَsaw you فيهاthere علىin ضيقٍstraitened circumstances سُليمانِSulayman
رآكَ فيها على ضيقٍ سُليمانِ
Until you reached al-Muʿalla, unfurling a cord,
Until you came to the Most High, spreading a cause
Sulayman saw you there in straitened circumstances.
He saw you among them despite the narrowness of Solomon
ولوand if أردتyou wished بفضلِthrough excellence of القولِspeech قمتَyou would stand بهthrough it
ولو أردت بفضلِ القولِ قمتَ به
يوماًone day مَقاماًin a performance بفضلِsurpassing حولa year of سحبانِSahban
يوماً مَقاماً بفضلِ حول سحبانِ
Had you wished, through excellence of speech you could have taken your stand
And if you wished, you could have stood with the grace of words
one day, in a performance surpassing a year of Sahban's,
One day in place of the grace of Suhayb and his troop
وعدتَand you returned تستبدلُyou seek to exchange الإحسانkindness مرتجلاًimprovising
وعدتَ تستبدلُ الإحسان مرتجلاً
ماwhat قالَsaid حسانُHassan فيabout أبناءِthe sons of عفّانِAffan
ما قالَ حسانُ في أبناءِ عفّانِ
and returned, seeking kindness in exchange, improvising
And you returned improvising kindness
what Hassan said about the sons of Affan:
What Hassaan said about the sons of `Affan
لوif أنّthat إجماعناour consensus فيon فضلthe excellence of سؤدَدِهhis lordship
لو أنّ إجماعنا في فضل سؤدَدِه
فيat الأصلِthe outset لمnot يختَلفْwould differ فيin الأمّةِthe community اثنانِtwo people
في الأصلِ لم يختَلفْ في الأمّةِ اثنانِ
“Had our consensus on the excellence of his lordship
If our consensus on the grace of his friendship
existed from the outset, no two in the community would have differed.”
In origin, two people would not differ in the nation
Sol 6.1