ياO مَنْwho يرىsees فضلِthe superiority of الشِتاwinter (continued next line)
يا مَنْ يرى فضلِ الشِتا
ءِcompletes 'winter' علىover المصيفِsummer كماas تحكّمْyou decree
ءِ على المصيفِ كما تحكّمْ
O you who see winter's superiority
O you who sees the virtue of winter over summer as you rule
over summer, as you decree:
That is not paradise to me,
ماnot ذاكَthat عنديto me جنّةٌa paradise
ما ذاكَ عندي جنّةٌ
فيكونُso would be ذاthis عنديto me جهنّمْhell
فيكونُ ذا عندي جهنّمْ
To me, that is no paradise,
It would be hell to me
such that this should be hell to me.
Listen, they are two kings, each
اسْمَعْlisten هماthe two of them مِلكانtwo kings كلٌّeach
اسْمَعْ هما مِلكان كلٌّ
فيin ولايتِهhis realm معظّمْrevered
في ولايتِه معظّمْ
Listen: they are two kings, each
Honored in his dominion
revered within his realm.
And each king among them
ولكلّand for each مَلْكٍking منهُماof the two of them
ولكلّ مَلْكٍ منهُما
متسلّمan officer taking charge يأتيcomes مُقدّمْsent ahead
متسلّم يأتي مُقدّمْ
And each of these two kings has
Has a deputy who comes first
an officer who comes in advance.
Spring comes on behalf of summer
يأتيcomes الربيعُspring عنon behalf of المصيsummer (continued next line)
يأتي الربيعُ عن المصي
فِcompletes 'summer' وفضلُهُand its excellence ماwhat أنتَyou تعلَمْknow
فِ وفضلُهُ ما أنتَ تعلَمْ
Spring comes on behalf of summer,
With virtues you know
and its excellence is known to you.
And you see autumn on behalf of winter
وترىand you see الخريفَautumn عنon behalf of الشتاwinter (continued next line)
وترى الخريفَ عن الشتا
ءِcompletes 'winter' وليسَand is not يسلمُsafe منwhoever تسلّمْhe takes charge of
ءِ وليسَ يسلمُ من تسلّمْ
And you see autumn on behalf of winter,
And no deputy is safe from being deputized
and none he takes charge of escapes unharmed.
And the servant in his deeds
والعبدُand the slave فيin أفعالهِhis actions
والعبدُ في أفعالهِ
عنabout خُلْقِthe character of سيّدِهhis master يُترجِمْreveals
عن خُلْقِ سيّدِه يُترجِمْ
And the slave, in his actions,
Translates the manners of his Master
reveals his master's character.
The virtue of summer as you saw
فضلُthe superiority of المصيفِsummer كماas رأيْsaw (continued next line)
فضلُ المصيفِ كما رأيْ
تَyou (completes 'you saw') أقلُّless تكْليفاًin imposing burdens وأرحَمْand more merciful
تَ أقلُّ تكْليفاً وأرحَمْ
Summer's superiority, as you have seen,
Is lighter in obligation and more merciful
lies in being less taxing and more merciful.
Partial English translation: 15 of 16 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1