هَفاfluttered طرَبيmy rapture الىtoward عافيfaded الرسومِthe traces
هَفا طرَبي الى عافي الرسومِ
فلاso may not روّىwater الغَمامُthe rain-clouds رُبىthe hills of الغميمِal-Ghamim
فلا روّى الغَمامُ رُبى الغميمِ
My rapture fluttered toward the faded traces;
My fondness moved to the ruins of Afai
so may no rain-cloud water the hills of al-Ghamim.
Where clouds did not water the withered trees
وهبّتْand blew ريحُthe wind of سُلوانيmy forgetting فمرّتْthen swept past
وهبّتْ ريحُ سُلواني فمرّتْ
منof الشّرقِchoking grief القديمِold علىover هَشيمِdry brushwood
من الشّرقِ القديمِ على هَشيمِ
And the wind of my forgetting blew and swept
The wind of Sulwan blew and passed
over the dry brushwood of old anguish.
From the ancient east over the rubble
وكنتُand I was أباfather of المنازلِthe dwellings والفيافيand the wastelands
وكنتُ أبا المنازلِ والفيافي
فصِرْتُso I became أخاbrother to المُدامةِwine والنَديمِand the boon companion
فصِرْتُ أخا المُدامةِ والنَديمِ
I was a father to dwellings and wastelands;
And I was a lodger of dwellings and tents
then I became a brother to wine and the boon companion.
So I became a brother of wine and boon companions
أميلُI incline الىtoward سُلافةِthe choicest wine بنتِdaughter of كرْمٍa grapevine
أميلُ الى سُلافةِ بنتِ كرْمٍ
وأدنوand I draw near منto سوالفِthe sides of the neck أمّUmm (mother of) ريمِRim
وأدنو من سوالفِ أمّ ريمِ
I incline toward the choicest wine, daughter of a vine,
I incline towards the charm of Sulafa daughter of Karam
and draw close to the sides of Umm Rim's neck.
And I approach the tales of mother Raim
هدَتْناthey guided us للسّرورto joy نجومُthe stars of راحٍwine
هدَتْنا للسّرور نجومُ راحٍ
بهاwith them قذفَتْit pelted شياطينَthe devils of الهُمومِcares
بها قذفَتْ شياطينَ الهُمومِ
The stars of wine guided us to joy;
The stars of repose gladdened us
with them it pelted the devils of care.
With which they threw away the devils of worries
تبسّمsmiled دنّهاits wine-jar فألاحَthen flashed forth برقاًlightning
تبسّم دنّها فألاحَ برقاً
يطرّزُembroiders حُلّةَthe robe of الليلِnight البَهيمِpitch-dark
يطرّزُ حُلّةَ الليلِ البَهيمِ
Its wine-jar smiled and flashed forth lightning
Her smile shone with lightning
that embroiders the robe of pitch-dark night.
That embroidered the dress of the splendid night
وأودعَand entrusted نشرُهاits fragrance الأرواحَthe winds سرّاًa secret
وأودعَ نشرُها الأرواحَ سرّاً
فباحَthen divulged بحَمْلِهwhat it bore صدرُthe breast of النسيمِthe breeze
فباحَ بحَمْلِه صدرُ النسيمِ
Its fragrance entrusted the winds with a secret,
And its diffusion deposited spirits secretly
and the breeze's breast disclosed what it bore.
So the breast of the breeze disclosed its burden
فإنْso if توجتُI crown راحيmy palm كأسَa cup of راحٍwine
فإنْ توجتُ راحي كأسَ راحٍ
فشُرْبُthen drinking الإثْمِsin أوْلىis more fitting بالأثيمِfor the sinner
فشُرْبُ الإثْمِ أوْلى بالأثيمِ
So if I crown my palm with a cup of wine,
If I crown my rest with a cup of tranquility
then drinking sin is more fitting for the sinner.
Drinking sin is more worthy for the sinner
بساطُthe carpet of الرّوضِthe garden موشيُّembroidered الحواشيthe edges
بساطُ الرّوضِ موشيُّ الحواشي
وثوبُand the robe of الغيمِthe cloud مِسكيُّmusk-hued الأديمِthe surface
وثوبُ الغيمِ مِسكيُّ الأديمِ
The garden's carpet has embroidered edges,
The carpet of the garden embroidered with edges
and the cloud's robe has a musk-hued surface.
And the dress of the cloud musky leather
وكفُّand the hand of الصبحِdawn يلقُطُgathers ماwhat تبدّىappeared
وكفُّ الصبحِ يلقُطُ ما تبدّى
بجيدِon the neck of الليلِnight منof درهِits pearls النجومِthe stars
بجيدِ الليلِ من درهِ النجومِ
And dawn's hand gathers what has appeared
And the palm of dawn picks up what appeared
upon night's neck—its pearls, the stars.
On the cheek of night from its scattered pearls
فحيَّso come! علىto الشَمولِwine وإنeven though عُنيناwe are engrossed
فحيَّ على الشَمولِ وإن عُنينا
بخَمْرِin the wine of شمائلِthe graces of الرشأthe gazelle-fawn الرّخيمِsoft-voiced
بخَمْرِ شمائلِ الرشأ الرّخيمِ
So come to wine, though we are engrossed
So greet the communion even if we are busied
in the wine of the soft-voiced fawn's graces.
With wine the traits of the supple young maid
مقطّبةٌfrowning يريكَshows you المزْجُthe mixing منهاof it
مقطّبةٌ يريكَ المزْجُ منها
طلاقةَcheerfulness منظرِthe appearance of الوجهِthe face العظيمِmajestic
طلاقةَ منظرِ الوجهِ العظيمِ
It frowns; dilution shows you in it
Adorned whom the mixture shows you
the cheerful aspect of a majestic face.
The fluency of the view of the great face
أتتْit came عُطْلاًunadorned فقلّدَهاthen he garlanded it with حَباباًbubbles
أتتْ عُطْلاً فقلّدَها حَباباً
جَلاهاhe unveiled it منهُfrom them فيin درٍّpearls نظيمِstrung in order
جَلاها منهُ في درٍّ نظيمِ
It came unadorned; he garlanded it with bubbles,
She came in leisure so he threaded her pearls
unveiling it in pearls strung from those bubbles.
He stripped them over her in an organized pearl necklace
يطوفُpasses around بشمسِهاwith its sun قمرٌa moon تثنّتْswayed
يطوفُ بشمسِها قمرٌ تثنّتْ
بهwithin him أعطافُthe limbs of خوطِa tender shoot نقاًa sand dune قَويمِupright
به أعطافُ خوطِ نقاً قَويمِ
A moon passes round with its sun; there sway
The crescent revolves around her sun
within him the limbs of an upright shoot upon a dune.
With which the sides of the straight prominent line bent
حمىًhe guarded بعقاربِwith the scorpions of الأصداغِthe temple-locks وَرْداًroses
حمىً بعقاربِ الأصداغِ وَرْداً
جنيتُI harvested بهthere الشقاءَmisery منfrom النعيمِbliss
جنيتُ به الشقاءَ من النعيمِ
He guarded roses with the scorpions of his temple-locks,
I gained well-being from bliss with the needles of the temples as fever
where I harvested misery from bliss.
And roses I reaped thereby misery from the bliss
تسالمُهthey make peace with him وتُلْبسنيand clothe me in اعتداءًassault
تسالمُه وتُلْبسني اعتداءً
فمنso who يُعديwill aid السّليمَthe stung man علىagainst السليمِthe unharmed man
فمن يُعدي السّليمَ على السليمِ
They make peace with him, but clothe me in assault;
She greets me and clothes me with transgression
who, then, will aid the stung against the unharmed?
For who transgresses upon the healthy but the healthy?
ويُعجبُنيand it pleases me السقامُsickness لأنbecause جسميmy body
ويُعجبُني السقامُ لأن جسمي
تحلّىhas adorned itself باسمِwith the name of ناظرِهhis eye السقيمِlanguid
تحلّى باسمِ ناظرِه السقيمِ
And sickness pleases me, because my body
And sickness appeals to me because my body
has adorned itself with the name of his languid eye.
Was adorned with the name of its sick gazer
ولماand when أقفرتْgrew deserted أوكارُthe nests of صَبْريmy patience
ولما أقفرتْ أوكارُ صَبْري
عمرْتُI filled بعزْمَتيwith my resolve أكوارُthe saddles of كُومِhigh-humped camels
عمرْتُ بعزْمَتي أكوارُ كُومِ
And when the nests of my patience grew deserted,
And when the dens of my patience were deserted
I filled the saddles of high-humped camels with my resolve.
I populated with my resolve the burrows of sand dunes
سريْتُI journeyed by night بهاon them وللإصباحِand daybreak had سرٌّa secret
سريْتُ بها وللإصباحِ سرٌّ
طوتْهُenfolded it جوانحُthe ribs of الليلِnight الكَتومِsecretive
طوتْهُ جوانحُ الليلِ الكَتومِ
I journeyed by night upon them; daybreak had a secret
I roamed them and the dawn has a secret
that the ribs of secretive night had enfolded.
Which the wings of the silent night concealed
الىtoward الشيخِthe sheikh الجليسِal-Jalis استنْهَضَتْهاurged them onward
الى الشيخِ الجليسِ استنْهَضَتْها
أزمّةُreins of نجدةٍvalor وحداةُand camel-drivers of خيْمِinnate character
أزمّةُ نجدةٍ وحداةُ خيْمِ
Toward Sheikh al-Jalis, they were urged onward
To the venerable companion the crisis of aid and the desolation of tents aroused it
by reins of valor and camel-drivers of noble character.
So the tongue of fate said this is
فقالthen said لهاto them لسانُthe tongue of الدهرِTime هذاthis
فقال لها لسانُ الدهرِ هذا
تمامُthe fullness of الفضلِexcellence أُودِعَwas lodged فيin تَميمِTamim
تمامُ الفضلِ أُودِعَ في تَميمِ
Then the tongue of Time said to them: 'This is
The perfecting of merit was deposited in Tamim
the fullness of excellence, lodged in Tamim.'
When his traits blow winds
إذاwhen هبّتْblew شمائلُهhis virtues رياحاًas winds
إذا هبّتْ شمائلُه رياحاً
فهنّthen they are لواقحُfertilizing الفكْرِthought العَقيمِbarren
فهنّ لواقحُ الفكْرِ العَقيمِ
When his virtues blow as winds,
Then they are lively thoughts of the barren mind
they fertilize barren thought.
The generosity of a hand that made available the sap of a jealous one
سماحُgenerosity يدٍof a hand أتاحbestowed ندىthe bounty of غيورٍa jealous guardian
سماحُ يدٍ أتاح ندى غيورٍ
يصونُhe guards علاءَهُhis eminence صونَas one guards الحَريمِone's womenfolk
يصونُ علاءَهُ صونَ الحَريمِ
His hand's generosity offers the bounty of a jealous guardian,
Who protects its loftiness with the protection of the harem
who guards his eminence as one guards one's womenfolk.
And morals with which he passes around cups
وأخلاقٌand virtues يُديرُhe passes around بهاwith them كؤوساًcups
وأخلاقٌ يُديرُ بها كؤوساً
منof الصهباءِtawny wine تَصبوcarries into infatuation بالحَليمِthe sober-minded man
من الصهباءِ تَصبو بالحَليمِ
And virtues through which he passes round cups
Of unadulterated that matures with the mild
of tawny wine that captivates the sober-minded.
He divided between the sun of morning and a sea
تقسّمhe apportioned بينbetween شمسِa sun ضحىًof midmorning وبحرٍand a sea
تقسّم بين شمسِ ضحىً وبحرٍ
هدايةَguidance for خابطٍone stumbling blindly وغِنىand wealth for عَديمِthe destitute
هدايةَ خابطٍ وغِنى عَديمِ
He apportioned between a morning sun and a sea
The guidance of the guide and the wealth of the destitute
guidance for the stumbling and wealth for the destitute.
And he clarified my darkness of distressed conditions and aridity
وجلّىand he dispelled ظُلْمَتيْthe two darknesses of خَطبٍcalamity وجَدْبٍand drought
وجلّى ظُلْمَتيْ خَطبٍ وجَدْبٍ
برأيِwith the judgment of مجرّبٍan experienced man وندىand the bounty of غَشيمِan inexperienced man
برأيِ مجرّبٍ وندى غَشيمِ
And he dispelled the twin darknesses of calamity and drought
With the counsel of the experienced and the dew of the cloud
with a veteran's judgment and a novice's bounty.
And enabled his enviers so his morals incited them
وملّكand he was given mastery over حاسديهِhis enviers فجادبتْهُthen pulled him
وملّك حاسديهِ فجادبتْهُ
خلائقُهُhis dispositions الىtoward الطبعِthe nature الكريمِgenerous
خلائقُهُ الى الطبعِ الكريمِ
And he was given mastery over his enviers, yet was drawn
To the generous disposition
by his character toward his generous nature.
And he came with the awe of the Almighty when
وجاءَand he came بهيبةِwith the majesty of الجبّارthe mighty one لمّاwhen
وجاءَ بهيبةِ الجبّار لمّا
ثَنىhe wrapped عطفَيْهِhis two sides فيin بُرْدَيthe two cloaks of رحيمِa merciful man
ثَنى عطفَيْهِ في بُرْدَي رحيمِ
And he came with the mighty one's majesty, when
He bent his sides in a merciful fur garment
he wrapped both his sides in a merciful man's two cloaks.
And the heedlessness did not erode his loftiness
ولمand did not يهضِمْdiminish معاليَهُhis lofty qualities التفاتٌa turning glance
ولم يهضِمْ معاليَهُ التفاتٌ
يملّinclines بهhim الىtoward كشحٍa waist هَضيمِslender
يملّ به الى كشحٍ هَضيمِ
Nor did a glance diminish his lofty virtues,
With which he inclines to miserliness and greed
drawing him toward a slender waist.
I wondered at his face and his tranquility
عجبْتُI marveled لوجههat his face ولراحتَيْهِand at his two palms
عجبْتُ لوجهه ولراحتَيْهِ
سَناthe radiance of شمسٍa sun تبدّتْappeared فيamid غُيومِclouds
سَنا شمسٍ تبدّتْ في غُيومِ
I marveled at his face and his two palms:
A sun shone through clouds
the radiance of a sun that appeared amid clouds.
The flowers of manners bloom from him
تزفُّcome in procession أزاهرُthe blossoms of الآدابِliterature منهُfrom him
تزفُّ أزاهرُ الآدابِ منهُ
لماbecause of what تُسْقاهُthey are watered with منof صوبِthe downpour of العُلومِlearning
لما تُسْقاهُ من صوبِ العُلومِ
The blossoms of letters come from him in procession,
When they are watered from the direction of knowledge
because they are watered by the showers of learning.
And an aspirer whose ambition was vast so we said
ومطلّبٍand a seeker مداهُhis reach كَباfaltered فقلناso we said
ومطلّبٍ مداهُ كَبا فقلنا
أليمُpainful العيشِlife أوْلىis more fitting باللّئيمِfor the base man
أليمُ العيشِ أوْلى باللّئيمِ
And a seeker whose reach faltered—we said:
Miserable living is more worthy for the miserable
A painful life is more fitting for the base man.
If the trees of glories prevent you
إذاif منعتْكَwithhold from you أشجارُthe trees of المَعاليhigh distinction
إذا منعتْكَ أشجارُ المَعالي
حَباهاtheir gifts الغضَّfresh فاقنعْthen be content بالهَشيمِwith dry brushwood
حَباها الغضَّ فاقنعْ بالهَشيمِ
If the trees of high distinction withhold from you
Their unripe fruit, then be content with the debris
their fresh gifts, then be content with dry brushwood.
And with a rhyme I shake when
وقافيةٍand a rhyme أهزُّI stir بهاwith it إذاwhen ما(emphasis)
وقافيةٍ أهزُّ بها إذا ما
نطقتَyou recite معاطفَthe limbs of الطربِrapture الرميمِdecayed
نطقتَ معاطفَ الطربِ الرميمِ
And a rhyme with which I stir, whenever
You speak the coats of melancholic rhythm
you recite, the limbs of moldering rapture.
It walks even if praise stays with it
تسيرُit travels وإنْeven though أقامَit dwells بهwith him ثناءًas praise
تسيرُ وإنْ أقامَ به ثناءً
وأعجبُand the strangest ماof what ترىyou see سفَرُthe journey of المُقيمِone who stays
وأعجبُ ما ترى سفَرُ المُقيمِ
It travels, though it abides with him as praise;
And I am amazed that the resident travels
and the strangest thing you see is the journey of one who stays.
Although I endure the vicissitudes of fate
علىdespite أنّىthe fact that I أكابدُstruggle with صرْفَthe vicissitudes of دهرٍtime
على أنّى أكابدُ صرْفَ دهرٍ
أثارَstirred دميmy blood وأثّرand left marks فيon أديميmy skin
أثارَ دمي وأثّر في أديمي
Yet I struggle with the vicissitudes of an age
That stirred my blood and left its trace on my skin
that stirred my blood and marked my skin.
I was afflicted in my state by cold and heat
بُليتُI was afflicted بحالتَيْwith two states of بردٍcold وحرٍّand heat
بُليتُ بحالتَيْ بردٍ وحرٍّ
أليستْis it not? هذهthis صفةُthe nature of الجحيمِHell
أليستْ هذه صفةُ الجحيمِ
I have been afflicted with two states—cold and heat;
Are not these traits of hell?
is this not the nature of Hell?
You remained congratulating every day
بقيْتَmay you remain مهنِّئاًbringing joy فيin كلّevery يومٍday
بقيْتَ مهنِّئاً في كلّ يومٍ
بعيشٍwith a life للمسرّةِfor gladness مُستديمِeverlasting
بعيشٍ للمسرّةِ مُستديمِ
May you remain a bringer of joy every day,
With a life of lasting joy
with a life that forever sustains gladness.
And the events of nights slept away from you
ونامتْand may they sleep عنكaway from you أحداثُthe misfortunes of اللياليthe nights
ونامتْ عنك أحداثُ الليالي
وشيكاًsoon نومَthe sleep of أصحابِthe Companions of الرقيمِal-Raqim (the inscription)
وشيكاً نومَ أصحابِ الرقيمِ
And may the misfortunes of the nights sleep far from you,
Soon the sleep of the wretched
soon, like the sleep of the Companions of al-Raqim.
Partial English translation: 77 of 78 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1