دونَless than ماwhat بَيْنَنَاbetween us منof الوُدِّaffection يَكْفِيsuffices
دونَ ما بَيْنَنَا من الوُدِّ يَكْفِي
فاحْتَفِظْso take heed ياO أَبَاAbu (father of) السُّعودِal-Su'ud (good fortunes) المُكَفِّيal-Mukaffi (the provider)
فاحْتَفِظْ يا أَبَا السُّعودِ المُكَفِّي
Less than the affection between us would suffice.
Without our friendship being enough
So take heed, Abu al-Su'ud al-Mukaffi.
Preserve it, O Abu Al-Su'ud the content
أَيُّwhat شيءٍthing رأَيْتَهُyou saw it ياO قوىَّstrong الthe
أَيُّ شيءٍ رأَيْتَهُ يا قوىَّ ال
عَقْلintellect منof رِكَّتِيmy tenderness إِليكَtoward you وضَعْفِيand my weakness
عَقْل من رِكَّتِي إِليكَ وضَعْفِي
What have you seen, O strong in
What have you seen, O strong of mind
intellect, of my tenderness toward you and my weakness?
Of my weakness and submission to you
لستُI am not مِمَّنْamong those whom عَرَفْتَهُyou knew him أَنْتَyou بالنَّوْfor foolishness (first part)
لستُ مِمَّنْ عَرَفْتَهُ أَنْتَ بالنَّوْ
كِfoolishness (completion) فتُبْدِيso you reveal منهfrom him الحديثَthe talk وتُخْفِيand you conceal
كِ فتُبْدِي منه الحديثَ وتُخْفِي
I am not one whom you have known for
I'm not one you knew
foolishness, whose talk you reveal and conceal.
To gossip about and conceal
إِنَّمَاonly عادَةُthe custom الكِرامُthe noble وماand how أَوْworthy (first part)
إِنَّمَا عادَةُ الكِرامُ وما أَوْ
لاكَworthy you are (completion) فيهمamong them بأَنْto تُعَدَّbe counted بأَلْفِas a thousand
لاكَ فيهم بأَنْ تُعَدَّ بأَلْفِ
The noble have this custom—and how worthy
Rather, it is the way of honorable men
you are among them to count as a thousand—
And your status among them, to be counted by the thousand
إِنّّهمindeed they يُنْكِرونreject رَدَّturning away يَدِthe hand الرَّاthe seeker (first part)
إِنّّهم يُنْكِرون رَدَّ يَدِ الرَّا
غِبِseeker (completion) فيهمْin them ولوeven if أَتاهُمْhe came to them بعُنْفِwith roughness
غِبِ فيهمْ ولو أَتاهُمْ بعُنْفِ
that they refuse to turn away the hand of one
They disdain to reject the hand of one who seeks them
seeking their favor, even if he comes roughly,
Even if he comes to them aggressively
ويحيُّونهand they greet him علىamid زَهَرِthe blossoms الوُدِّof affection
ويحيُّونه على زَهَرِ الوُدِّ
بخمرٍwith wine منof المَحَبَّةlove صِرْفِunmixed
بخمرٍ من المَحَبَّة صِرْفِ
and greet him amid the blossoms of affection
And they welcome him with the blossom of affection
with pure, unmixed wine of love.
With pure wine of love
لاnot كماas قُمْتَyou stood فيهin it أَيَّدَكَmay He strengthen you الَّلGod (first part)
لا كما قُمْتَ فيه أَيَّدَكَ الَّل
هُGod (completion) شهيرَbrandishing السِّلاحِweapons أَوَّلَthe foremost صَفِّrank
هُ شهيرَ السِّلاحِ أَوَّلَ صَفِّ
Not as you stood there—may you be upheld by
Not as you acted with me, may God support you
God—with weapons bared, in the foremost rank.
Famous for your weapons, the first line of battle
وأَجلْتَand you set moving البنَانَthe fingertips بالكَلِمِwith words الفاthe shaming (first part)
وأَجلْتَ البنَانَ بالكَلِمِ الفا
ضِحِshaming (completion) منfrom ذلكَthat الخطابِletter المُعَفِّيthe effacing
ضِحِ من ذلكَ الخطابِ المُعَفِّي
And you set your fingertips moving with words
And you scared off the enemy with your brilliant words
that shame, from that effacing letter.
With that clear speech, so eloquent
وتَفَنَّنْتَand you displayed varied skill بينَbetween كافِيكyour two kāf letters فيin التَّسْthe rhymed prose (first part)
وتَفَنَّنْتَ بينَ كافِيك في التَّسْ
جِيعِrhymed prose (completion) مِمَّاfrom what بَعَثْتَهyou sent it والتَّعَفِّيand effacement
جِيعِ مِمَّا بَعَثْتَه والتَّعَفِّي
And you displayed your art between your two kāfs, in the rhymed
And you were creative in your messages between us
prose you sent, and in effacement:
In what you sent and suggested
نَظَراa judgment فيof سؤالِthe request خِلِّكَof your friend يَخْتَلُّfalters
نَظَرا في سؤالِ خِلِّكَ يَخْتَلُّ
ولَيْسَand it is not اخْتِلالَthe faltering ناظِرِof the pupil طَرْفِof an eye
ولَيْسَ اخْتِلالَ ناظِرِ طَرْفِ
a judgment of your friend's request that falters,
Looking into your friend's request, differing
but not the faltering of an eye's pupil;
Though the gaze of an eye doesn't differ
واعتقاداًand a belief فيهabout it وحُشِيَتand you are exempted (unclear form) أَنْto أَنْI ascribe (first part)
واعتقاداً فيه وحُشِيَت أَنْ أَنْ
سُبَascribe (completion) منكَfrom you اعتقادَthe belief عَقْلِof a mind السُّخْفِof foolishness
سُبَ منكَ اعتقادَ عَقْلِ السُّخْفِ
and a belief about it—far be it from me to ascribe
And believing it frightened me that I would attribute
to you the thinking of a foolish mind.
To you the belief of a fool's mind
فعَلاَمَwhy, then استَبَحْتَyou deemed permissible ممنوعَthe inviolable عِرْضِيmy honor
فعَلاَمَ استَبَحْتَ ممنوعَ عِرْضِي
وإِلامَand to what end اسْتَجَزْتَyou deemed permissible محظورَthe forbidden قَذْفيslandering me
وإِلامَ اسْتَجَزْتَ محظورَ قَذْفي
Why, then, did you violate my inviolable honor?
So why did you violate the sanctity of my honor
And to what end did you permit yourself the forbidden slandering of me?
And why did you take the forbidden liberty of slandering me
ولماذاand why أَخَفْتَنِيyou frightened me بالقِلَىwith aversion وَهْand it (first part)
ولماذا أَخَفْتَنِي بالقِلَى وَهْ
وَit (completion) لِنَفْسِيfor myself أَحبّهI love it دُونَrather than إِلفىmy intimate companion
وَ لِنَفْسِي أَحبّه دُونَ إِلفى
And why did you frighten me with aversion, which
And why did you hide me with insults though
I, for my part, love more than my companion?
My soul loves no one but you
ورَميْتَand you shot at الفؤادَthe heart مِنِّيof mine بنارٍwith a fire
ورَميْتَ الفؤادَ مِنِّي بنارٍ
أَنتَyou لاno شَكَّdoubt تصطَلِيِهاyou warm yourself at it وتُطْفِيand you extinguish
أَنتَ لا شَكَّ تصطَلِيِها وتُطْفِي
And you hurled a fire at my heart
And you threw my heart into a fire
that you surely warm yourself at and extinguish.
Which undoubtedly scorches and extinguishes it
إِنَّindeed أشْرَاكَكَyour snares الصِّعابَthe difficult لَتَجْرِيsurely run
إِنَّ أشْرَاكَكَ الصِّعابَ لَتَجْرِي
هَيِّناتِeasy التَّخْلِيصِto disentangle ماthe space بَيْنَbetween كَفِّيmy hand
هَيِّناتِ التَّخْلِيصِ ما بَيْنَ كَفِّي
Your difficult snares indeed pass
Your traps on difficult terrain will certainly
within my grasp, easy to disentangle.
Make easy plunder between my hands
ماnot سأَلناwe asked إِلاَّexcept علىaccording to قدرthe measure ذاthis الدّهthe age (first part)
ما سأَلنا إِلاَّ على قدر ذا الدّه
رِage (completion) فلاso do not تَشْمَخَنْhold yourself arrogantly عَلَيْنَاover us بأَنْفِwith a nose
رِ فلا تَشْمَخَنْ عَلَيْنَا بأَنْفِ
We asked only according to the measure of this
We asked only in proportion to this lowly one
age; so do not turn up your nose at us.
So do not lord yourself above us in your pride
كانthere was ليfor me مَوْعِدٌa promise علىupon حَلِفٍan oath لاno
كان لي مَوْعِدٌ على حَلِفٍ لا
غَرْوَwonder أَنْthat جاءَcame فيهin it عنديin my case بخُلْفِwith a breach of promise
غَرْوَ أَنْ جاءَ فيه عندي بخُلْفِ
I had a promise backed by an oath; no
I had a tryst sworn on oath that would not be broken
wonder it was met, in my case, with a breach.
Yet when it came, you broke it
وهْوَand it ماsomething قَدْرُهُits measure منof العَيْنِgold مثقاa mithqal (first part)
وهْوَ ما قَدْرُهُ من العَيْنِ مثقا
لٌmithqal (completion) ومثقالُand the weight ذَرَّةٍof a tiny particle منهof it يكفيsuffices
لٌ ومثقالُ ذَرَّةٍ منه يكفي
It was a sum of gold whose measure was a
It was as heavy as an eye's measure
mithqal; and a mote's weight of it would suffice.
And a mustard seed of it would suffice
وبَعَثْتَand you sent الرسولَthe messenger فارتَدَّso he returned نحويtoward me
وبَعَثْتَ الرسولَ فارتَدَّ نحوي
مُسْتَخَفًّاheld in contempt أَفدِيهِI would ransom him منfrom مُسْتَخَبفone who belittles (unclear form)
مُسْتَخَفًّا أَفدِيهِ من مُسْتَخَبف
And you sent the messenger, and he returned toward me,
You sent a messenger who returned to me
belittled—I would ransom him from one who belittles—
Mocking me, I ransom him from the mocker
قائلاًsaying لوif قَبلْتَyou accepted أَخْفَيْتَyou would conceal هذيthis النَّthe self (first part)
قائلاً لو قَبلْتَ أَخْفَيْتَ هذي النَّ
فْسَself (completion) مستقصِيًاthoroughly فقلتُso I said سَأُخْفِيI shall conceal
فْسَ مستقصِيًا فقلتُ سَأُخْفِي
saying, 'If you accepted, you would conceal this
Saying "If you accept, I will conceal it"
self completely.' I said, 'I shall conceal it.'
Seeking to expose me, so I said "I will conceal it"
ويَدِيand my hand هذِهِthis إِليكَtoward you قدalready امْتَدَّstretched out (first part)
ويَدِي هذِهِ إِليكَ قد امْتَدَّ
تْstretched out (completion) بعهدٍwith a pledge أَلاَّthat not نَطَقْتَyou spoke بحَرْفِwith a letter
تْ بعهدٍ أَلاَّ نَطَقْتَ بحَرْفِ
And this hand of mine has stretched out toward you
And my hand reached out to you
with a pledge that you would not utter a letter.
With a covenant - did you not speak a word?
أَتُرَىdo you suppose إِذْwhen بَعَئْتَyou sent (apparent typo) ليto me خَطَّكَyour handwriting العاthe lofty (first part)
أَتُرَى إِذْ بَعَئْتَ لي خَطَّكَ العا
لِيlofty (completion) وَعَرَّفْتَنِيand you acquainted me بهthrough it غَيْرَother than عُرْفيwhat I am accustomed to
لِي وَعَرَّفْتَنِي به غَيْرَ عُرْفي
Do you suppose, when you sent me your lofty
When you sent me your sublime script
script and acquainted me through it with something unfamiliar,
And introduced it to me, though I knew it not
وطوَيْتُand I folded القِرطاسَthe paper منهfrom it علىover ماwhat
وطوَيْتُ القِرطاسَ منه على ما
فاحَgave off an odor حتَّىuntil سَدَدْتُI blocked بالرَّاحِwith the palm أَنْفِيmy nose
فاحَ حتَّى سَدَدْتُ بالرَّاحِ أَنْفِي
and I folded its paper over what
And I folded the parchment from it
reeked, until I stopped my nose with my palm,
On the scent that lingered until I covered my nose
أَنَّنِيthat I لَوْif وَقَفْتُI stood وقْفَةَthe stance شاكٍof a complainant
أَنَّنِي لَوْ وَقَفْتُ وقْفَةَ شاكٍ
قدalready رأَىhe had seen فيin الهوىlove الرجوعَturning back لِخَلْفِtoward the rear
قد رأَى في الهوى الرجوعَ لِخَلْفِ
that I would have stood like a complainant
That had I paused in doubt
who had seen in love a retreat backward,
Having seen in passion a return backwards
وتركتُand I abandoned العتابَreproach لمdid not أُجْرِI set running فيهin it
وتركتُ العتابَ لم أُجْرِ فيه
قَلَمِيmy pen منof جميعall هذاthis بحَرْفِwith a letter
قَلَمِي من جميع هذا بحَرْفِ
and abandoned reproach, never running through it
And abandoned reproach, not guiding
my pen with a single letter about all this,
My pen in any of this with a letter
وتَسلَّيْتُand I consoled myself عنover مَوَاعِيدِpromises فيهاin which
وتَسلَّيْتُ عن مَوَاعِيدِ فيها
خَلَفٌKhalaf لاnot يزالُceases صاحِبَa possessor of خُلْفِbreach of promise
خَلَفٌ لا يزالُ صاحِبَ خُلْفِ
and consoled myself for promises in which
And been distracted from promises in which
Khalaf remains ever a breaker of promises?
Betrayal remains the companion of betrayal
Sol 6.1