هلis there منany رفيقcompanion رفيقِgentle
هل من رفيق رفيقِ
علىfor فراقparting from الفريقِthe company
على فراق الفريقِ
Is there a gentle companion
O friend, is there a friend to aid
For parting from the company?
When friends are parted and afraid?
وهلand can فؤادa heart معنّىًafflicted
وهل فؤاد معنّىً
يَشْفىbe healed بدمعٍby tears طليقِfreely flowing
يَشْفى بدمعٍ طليقِ
And can an afflicted heart
Is there a heart that feels my pain
Be healed by freely flowing tears?
And weeps in sympathetic rain?
سارواthey departed بروضٍwith a garden أنيقِlovely
ساروا بروضٍ أنيقِ
علىupon غواربِthe withers of نُوقِshe-camels
على غواربِ نُوقِ
They departed with a lovely garden
They walked in meadows fresh and green
Upon the withers of she-camels:
On camel litters, fair was seen -
فمنand from ثغورِmouths أقاحِdaisies
فمن ثغورِ أقاحِ
ومنand from خدودcheeks شقيقِanemones
ومن خدود شقيقِ
With mouths like daisies,
Red lips like ruby wine so bright,
And cheeks like anemones.
White skin as ivory smooth and light.
وربand many a بيضٍfair woman نيوقِrefined
ورب بيضٍ نيوقِ
كمثلِlike بيضِthe eggs of الأنوقِthe vulture
كمثلِ بيضِ الأنوقِ
And many a refined fair maiden,
Such beauty have I never viewed
Like the eggs of the vulture—
As cheek so soft and waist so smooth.
غرائبُwonders الحسنِof beauty شتّىvaried
غرائبُ الحسنِ شتّى
بغرّبat Ghurrab والعقيقِand al-Aqiq
بغرّب والعقيقِ
Varied wonders of beauty
No path leads to that loveliness -
At Ghurrab and al-Aqiq.
Though many a path my feet did press.
وليسand there is no عنهaway from it طريقٌpath
وليس عنه طريقٌ
وكمand how many لهto it منof طريقِpaths
وكم له من طريقِ
There is no path away from it,
Hear thunder in my sighs, and note
Yet how many paths lead to it!
The lightning in my streaming throat.
فانظرso look الىat غيثِa rain of دمعٍtears
فانظر الى غيثِ دمعٍ
واسمعand listen برعدِto the thunder of شهيقsobbing
واسمع برعدِ شهيق
So look at the rain of tears,
Marvel at groans like volleys hurled
And hear the thunder of sobbing;
With power to shake the very world.
واعجبand marvel لهاat them زفراتٍsighs
واعجب لها زفراتٍ
قامتْthey took مقامَthe place of البروقِlightning
قامتْ مقامَ البروقِ
And marvel at those sighs
Long my patience served me well,
That took the place of lightning.
Till passion rose, and reason fell.
وكمand how often علقتُI clung بصبريto my patience
وكم علقتُ بصبري
ولاتand it was not حينَthe time for عُلوقيmy clinging
ولات حينَ عُلوقي
And how often I clung to my patience,
Then like a drowning man I strove,
When it was no time for clinging!
And grasped each straw to stay afloat.
فكنتso I was مثلlike غريقa drowning man
فكنت مثل غريق
مستمسكٍclinging بغريقto a drowning man
مستمسكٍ بغريق
So I was like a drowning man
And many a fire I quenched clean
Clinging to another drowning man.
With drops of euphuistic sheen.
هذاthis ورُبّand many a حريقِfire
هذا ورُبّ حريقِ
أطفأتُهI quenched it برَحيقِwith pure wine
أطفأتُه برَحيقِ
Such was my state—and many a fire
I roused the love-sick bulbul's lute
I quenched with pure wine.
With dew, the morning to salute.
فحثهاso drink it eagerly فيin صبوحٍa morning draught
فحثها في صبوحٍ
مستحسنpleasant وغبوقِand an evening draught
مستحسن وغبوقِ
So drink it eagerly as a morning draught,
To generous man I song intone,
A pleasant one, and an evening draught.
The noble golden tree full-grown -
كريمةٌnoble لكريمٍfor a noble man
كريمةٌ لكريمٍ
عريقةٌof ancient lineage لعَريقِfor one of ancient lineage
عريقةٌ لعَريقِ
Noble wine for a noble man,
The musk-pods bursting fragrance rare
Of ancient lineage for one of ancient lineage.
Have perfumed all the morning air.
واذكرand mention أباAbu (father of) المسكal-Misk (musk) تظفَرْyou will obtain
واذكر أبا المسك تظفَرْ
بنشْرِwith the scent of مسكٍmusk فَتيقِunsealed
بنشْرِ مسكٍ فَتيقِ
And mention Abu al-Misk: you will obtain
A lion bold, a flood in spate,
The fragrance of unsealed musk,
He stems the battle's bloody tide.
عنfrom عنبرٍambergris عبرَpassed through الروthe garden (word beginning)
عن عنبرٍ عبرَ الرو
ضَgarden (word ending) بالأريجِwith the fragrance الأنيقِlovely
ضَ بالأريجِ الأنيقِ
From ambergris that passed through
With gentle speech and mien polite,
The garden with its lovely fragrance.
Or brow like morning pure and bright.
شهمٌvaliant هوhe الليثُthe lion والغَيْand the rain (word beginning)
شهمٌ هو الليثُ والغَيْ
ثُrain (word ending) فيin مَضيقِstraits وضيقِand hardship
ثُ في مَضيقِ وضيقِ
A valiant man: he is the lion and
He speaks the truth, though bitter pill,
The rain, in straits and hardship.
And ears that hear his wisdom thrill.
يأسوhe heals بعذبٍwith sweetness رقيقِgentle
يأسو بعذبٍ رقيقِ
جراحwounds عَضْبِof a keen sword رقيقِslender
جراح عَضْبِ رقيقِ
He heals with tender sweetness
A friend is he, for friendly ways,
The wounds of a slender, keen sword,
And faithful through the changing days.
براحةٍwith a palm طلْقةِgenerous منfrom
براحةٍ طلْقةِ من
هُhim أوor جبينa brow طليقِcheerful
هُ أو جبين طليقِ
With a generous palm from
My sharp-edged verses smite as swords,
Him, or a cheerful brow.
And slash opponent's vain words.
وللعدوّand the enemy has علىconcerning مجglory (word beginning)
وللعدوّ على مج
دِهِhis glory (word ending) ثناءpraise الصديقِof a friend
دِهِ ثناء الصديقِ
Even the enemy, concerning his glory,
With judgment wise and reason sure,
Offers the praise of a friend.
And steps toward wisdom's vision pure.
صحَوْاthey sobered وزادَand he increased انتشاءًin intoxication
صحَوْا وزادَ انتشاءً
ففاقَso he excelled غيرَnot مُفيقsober
ففاقَ غيرَ مُفيق
They sobered, while he grew more intoxicated;
From him flows inspiration's tide -
So he surpassed them without sobering.
And higher thought is my sure guide.
صديقُa friend كلّof every أصمّsolid spear
صديقُ كلّ أصمّ
صِدْقَfirm الكَعوبِthe joints صَدوقِtrusty
صِدْقَ الكَعوبِ صَدوقِ
A friend to every solid spear,
When drought dried up my poetry's source,
Firm of joints and trusty,
He watered well its channel's course.
وصارمٍand a sharp sword ذيpossessing شقاقِstrife
وصارمٍ ذي شقاقِ
يطيعُit obeys طَوْعَwith the willingness of الشَقيقِa brother
يطيعُ طَوْعَ الشَقيقِ
And a sharp sword, a bearer of strife,
You saw me helpless, bound with chains,
That obeys as willingly as a brother.
Then set me free to roam the plains.
يمزّقُhe rends المأزقَthe press of battle الجمّdense
يمزّقُ المأزقَ الجمّ
أيّماutter تمزيقِrending
أيّما تمزيقِ
He rends the dense press of battle
Behold this steed now runs full fast,
With an utter rending,
His legs and lines unshackled free.
بوجهِwith the face of رأيjudgment رقيقِsubtle
بوجهِ رأي رقيقِ
ووجهِand the face of عزمٍresolve صفيقِstout
ووجهِ عزمٍ صفيقِ
With the face of subtle judgment
Though rates are high and verses flat,
And the face of stout resolve.
I'll start again and all combat.
أغرّradiant وافقتُI found منهُin him
أغرّ وافقتُ منهُ
معانيَthe meanings of التوفيقgood fortune
معانيَ التوفيق
A radiant man: in him I found
With goods from my poetic sack,
The very essence of good fortune,
I'll take the market's measures back.
منfrom بعدِafter تجفيفِthe drying of ريقيmy saliva
من بعدِ تجفيفِ ريقي
وجبِّand the severing of غصنيmy branch الوريقِleafy
وجبِّ غصني الوريقِ
After my mouth had been dried up
And my leafy branch had been severed.
ياO منyou who رأيتI saw انفراجيmy relief
يا من رأيت انفراجي
لديهِin his presence بعدَafter مَضيقstraits
لديهِ بعدَ مَضيق
O you, I found relief
In your presence, after hardship:
انظُرْlook فأنيfor I am جوادٌa noble steed
انظُرْ فأني جوادٌ
أمسيI pass the evening بغيرِwithout عَليقِfodder
أمسي بغيرِ عَليقِ
Look, for I am a noble steed,
I pass the evening without fodder.
وقدand already غلاhas risen السعرَthe price والشعْand poetry (word beginning)
وقد غلا السعرَ والشعْ
رُpoetry (word ending) حلّhas settled in أكسدَthe most stagnant سُوقِmarket
رُ حلّ أكسدَ سُوقِ
And prices have risen, while poetry
Has settled in the most stagnant market.
فأحملso charge عليهagainst it مُغيراًas a raider
فأحمل عليه مُغيراً
بحملةٍwith a load منof دَقيقِflour
بحملةٍ من دَقيقِ
So charge against it as a raider,
With a load of flour.
Partial English translation: 52 of 62 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1