عَهْدِيmy recollection بحَيِّكof your encampment وهوwhile it was حَيٌّa settlement عامِرُthriving
عَهْدِي بحَيِّك وهو حَيٌّ عامِرُ
قامَstood الرقيبُthe watcher لهover it وقلاَand shunned السَّامِرُthe night companion
قامَ الرقيبُ له وقلاَ السَّامِرُ
I remember your encampment when it was a thriving settlement;
the watcher stood guard over it, and the night companion shunned it.
فبَوارِقُso the flashes of الزَّفَراتِthe sighs فيهwithin it خوافِقٌquivering
فبَوارِقُ الزَّفَراتِ فيه خوافِقٌ
وسحائبُand the clouds of العَبَراتِthe tears فيهwithin it مَواطرُraining
وسحائبُ العَبَراتِ فيه مَواطرُ
So flashes of sighs quivered within it,
and clouds of tears rained down there.
حيثwhere الحُماةُthe defenders منَfrom among الكُماةِthe armored champions كأَنهاas though they were
حيث الحُماةُ منَ الكُماةِ كأَنها
فوقupon العِتاقِthe thoroughbred steeds قَسَاورٌlions وجآذِرُand oryx calves
فوق العِتاقِ قَسَاورٌ وجآذِرُ
Where the defenders among the armored champions seemed
lions and oryx calves upon thoroughbred steeds.
وغصونand the branches of مُلْدِكِyour supple trees مثلlike قَدِّكِyour figure مُيَّدٌswaying
وغصون مُلْدِكِ مثل قَدِّكِ مُيَّدٌ
ومجالُand the roaming-ground of طِرفكِyour noble steed مثلُlike عَرْفِكyour scent عاطِرُfragrant
ومجالُ طِرفكِ مثلُ عَرْفِك عاطِرُ
And the branches of your supple trees, like your figure, swayed,
and your steed's roaming-ground, like your scent, was fragrant.
فمُهَنَّدٌso an Indian sword عَضْبٌkeen-edged وأَسمرُand a brown spear عاسِلٌquivering
فمُهَنَّدٌ عَضْبٌ وأَسمرُ عاسِلٌ
ومُفاضَةٌand a full-length mail coat زُعْفٌsupple وأَجْردُand a sleek-coated steed ضامِرُlean
ومُفاضَةٌ زُعْفٌ وأَجْردُ ضامِرُ
So: a keen Indian sword and a quivering brown spear,
and a supple, full-length coat of mail, and a sleek, lean steed.
حتىuntil مَضَتْwent off بصَبَاwith the east breeze of الصَّبابةardent longing شَمَأَلٌa north wind
حتى مَضَتْ بصَبَا الصَّبابة شَمَأَلٌ
واستَنْفَذَتْand exhausted أَصْلَthe root of الوصالِunion هَوَاجرُscorching noontides
واستَنْفَذَتْ أَصْلَ الوصالِ هَوَاجرُ
Until a north wind carried off the east breeze of longing,
and scorching noontides exhausted the root of union.
وسطاand assailed عليَّagainst me البُعْدُseparation بَعْدَكِafter you بالضناwith wasting sickness
وسطا عليَّ البُعْدُ بَعْدَكِ بالضنا
فأَذَابَنِيso it would have melted me away لولاbut for الخيالُthe apparition الزائرُvisiting
فأَذَابَنِي لولا الخيالُ الزائرُ
In your absence, separation assailed me with wasting sickness,
and would have melted me away, but for the visiting apparition.
ماnot كُنْتُI was أُومِنُbelieve بالمزارِin a visit ودُونَنَاand between us
ما كُنْتُ أُومِنُ بالمزارِ ودُونَنَا
خِرْقٌa vast wilderness مَجُوسِيٌّMagian ولَيْلٌand a night كافِرُunbelieving
خِرْقٌ مَجُوسِيٌّ ولَيْلٌ كافِرُ
I did not believe a visit possible, when between us lay
a Magian wilderness and an unbelieving night.
فاجْعَلْso make يَدَيْكَyour two hands حميلتَينtwo sword-straps مُعَانِقاًembracing
فاجْعَلْ يَدَيْكَ حميلتَين مُعَانِقاً
فجُفونُfor the eyelids of مُهْدِيكَyour sender الحُسامُthe sword الباترُcleaving
فجُفونُ مُهْدِيكَ الحُسامُ الباترُ
So, as you embrace, make your hands two sword-straps,
for your sender's eyelids are the cleaving sword.
واشدُدْand tighten لِثامَكyour face-veil دُونَrather than لَثْمِكَyour kissing لاdo not تُضِعْsquander
واشدُدْ لِثامَك دُونَ لَثْمِكَ لا تُضِعْ
حِرْمانَthe deprivation of جنْحٍa span of night برْدُهُits mantle لَكfor you ساتِرُconcealing
حِرْمانَ جنْحٍ برْدُهُ لَك ساتِرُ
And tighten your veil rather than kiss; do not squander
the privation of a night whose mantle shelters you.
فالليلُfor the night يُذْهِبُهُdispels it صَبَاحٌa dawn مُسْفِرٌradiant
فالليلُ يُذْهِبُهُ صَبَاحٌ مُسْفِرٌ
بِيَدِat the hand of الغزالَةِthe sun أَوor صَبِيحٌa fair-faced one سافِرُunveiled
بِيَدِ الغزالَةِ أَو صَبِيحٌ سافِرُ
For night is dispelled by a radiant dawn,
at the sun's hand—or by a fair one unveiled.
واحمِلْand carry إِلىto مُهْدِيكyour sender خَيْرَthe finest تَحِيَّةٍgreeting
واحمِلْ إِلى مُهْدِيك خَيْرَ تَحِيَّةٍ
حَيَّاgreeted النَّسيمَthe breeze بهاwith it الرَّبيعُspring الزاهرُblooming
حَيَّا النَّسيمَ بها الرَّبيعُ الزاهرُ
And carry to your sender the finest greeting,
with which flowering spring greeted the breeze.
وإِذاand if اسْتعادَكَhe asks you to recount ماwhat رَأَيْتَyou saw فقُلْthen say لهto him
وإِذا اسْتعادَكَ ما رَأَيْتَ فقُلْ له
هُوhe فيin الهَوَىlove مَثَلٌa proverbial example لَعَمْرُكَby your life سائِرُwidely circulated
هُو في الهَوَى مَثَلٌ لَعَمْرُكَ سائِرُ
And if he asks you to recount what you saw, tell him:
In love he is, by your life, a widely repeated proverb.
صالَتْassailed عليهagainst him صروفُthe vicissitudes of دَهْرٍtime لَمْnot يَكُنْthere was
صالَتْ عليه صروفُ دَهْرٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ
لولاbut for أَبُوthe father of الأَيتامِthe orphans منهاagainst them ناصِرُa defender
لولا أَبُو الأَيتامِ منها ناصِرُ
Time's vicissitudes assailed him; there would have been
no defender against them, but for Abu al-Aytam.
الحافِظُthe guardian الحَبْرُthe learned scholar الذيwho لَوْلاَهُbut for him لَمْnot
الحافِظُ الحَبْرُ الذي لَوْلاَهُ لَمْ
يجْبُرْrepair صُدوعthe fractures of الشَّرْعِthe sacred law يوماًever جابِرُa mender
يجْبُرْ صُدوع الشَّرْعِ يوماً جابِرُ
The guardian, the learned scholar, without whom no
mender could ever have repaired the fractures of sacred law.
عَلَمٌa beacon أَقامَraised منَارةًa guiding light بتَيقُّظٍthrough vigilance
عَلَمٌ أَقامَ منَارةً بتَيقُّظٍ
عزَّgrew mighty التَّقِيُّthe devout بهthrough him وذَلَّand was abased الفاجِرُthe wicked
عزَّ التَّقِيُّ به وذَلَّ الفاجِرُ
A beacon who raised a guiding light through vigilance;
through him the devout grew mighty, and the wicked were abased.
نَظَرَتْlooked بهthrough him العلياءُhigh glory عنfrom مُتَنَبِّهٍa wakeful one
نَظَرَتْ به العلياءُ عن مُتَنَبِّهٍ
نامَتْslept عيونٌeyes دونَهُbeneath him ومَحَاجرُand eye-sockets
نامَتْ عيونٌ دونَهُ ومَحَاجرُ
Through him, high glory looked out, ever watchful,
while lesser eyes and eye-sockets slept.
فكأَنَّهاso, as though she were شَخْصٌa figure بديعٌwondrous يجْتَلِيbeholding
فكأَنَّها شَخْصٌ بديعٌ يجْتَلِي
وكأَنَّهand as though he were إِنسانُهاher eye's pupil والناظرُand the seeing eye
وكأَنَّه إِنسانُها والناظرُ
As though she were a wondrous figure, gazing,
and as though he were her pupil and her seeing eye.
أَخلاقُهhis virtues هيthey والرياضُand the gardens أَزاهِرٌblossoms
أَخلاقُه هي والرياضُ أَزاهِرٌ
وصِفاتُهand his qualities هيthey والنجومُand the stars زَواهرُradiant
وصِفاتُه هي والنجومُ زَواهرُ
His virtues and the gardens alike are blossoms,
and his qualities and the stars alike are radiant.
وكأَنماand as though الأَمداحُthe praises إِذْwhen عَلِقَتْclung بهto him
وكأَنما الأَمداحُ إِذْ عَلِقَتْ به
دُرٌّpearls حواهُheld them منهof him بَحْرٌa sea زاخرُsurging
دُرٌّ حواهُ منه بَحْرٌ زاخرُ
And as though the praises, when they clung to him,
were pearls held by the surging sea that he is.
أَناI إِنif نَظَمْتُcompose الشعرَpoetry فيهabout him ساحِرٌa magician
أَنا إِن نَظَمْتُ الشعرَ فيه ساحِرٌ
حقًّاtruly ولكنْbut فيabout سِواهanyone other than him ساخِرُa mocker
حقًّا ولكنْ في سِواه ساخِرُ
If I compose poetry about him, I am a magician,
truly—but about anyone else, a mocker.
فإِذاand when وَصَفْتَyou describe عُلاهُhis eminence قالsaid لِيَto me الوَرَىthe people
فإِذا وَصَفْتَ عُلاهُ قال لِيَ الوَرَى
للِّهto God, in admiration ممدوحٌa praised man ذَكَرْتyou mentioned وشاعِرُand a poet
للِّه ممدوحٌ ذَكَرْت وشاعِرُ
And when you describe his eminence, people say to me:
God bless the man you have praised—and the poet!
حَبْرٌa learned scholar تَغَايرتِgrew mutually jealous القوافِيthe rhymes فيin مدًىthe expanse of
حَبْرٌ تَغَايرتِ القوافِي في مدًى
أَوصافُهُhis qualities فَكَأَنَّهُنَّso they seem like ضَرائِرُrival wives
أَوصافُهُ فَكَأَنَّهُنَّ ضَرائِرُ
A scholar: rhymes grew jealous of each other in the expanse
of his qualities, as though they were rival wives.
منfrom آلِthe house of ساسانَSasan الذينwho صِفاتُهُمْtheir qualities
من آلِ ساسانَ الذين صِفاتُهُمْ
فيon جبْهةِthe forehead of الأَيامِthe days خَطُّan inscription ظاهِرُplainly visible
في جبْهةِ الأَيامِ خَطُّ ظاهِرُ
From the house of Sasan, whose qualities
are a clear inscription on the forehead of days.
قومٌa people إِذاif خَيَّمْتَyou encamp دونbefore فِنائهمtheir forecourt
قومٌ إِذا خَيَّمْتَ دون فِنائهم
فاعلَمْthen know بأَنكَthat you are للنجومِto the stars مُجاورُa neighbor
فاعلَمْ بأَنكَ للنجومِ مُجاورُ
A people—if you pitch your tent before their forecourt,
then know that you are a neighbor to the stars.
حَلُّواthey settled upon مَطَاthe back of العلْياءِhigh glory وَهْيَwhile she is مُضَمَّرٌa lean-trained steed
حَلُّوا مَطَا العلْياءِ وَهْيَ مُضَمَّرٌ
أَعياproved too difficult علىfor الأَقوامِthe peoples منهof it الحافِرُthe hoof
أَعيا على الأَقوامِ منه الحافِرُ
They settled upon the back of glory, a lean-trained steed,
whose very hoof proved beyond other peoples' reach.
تُزْهَىtake pride بِهِمْin them يوْمon the day of النِّزالbattle ضوامرlean steeds
تُزْهَى بِهِمْ يوْم النِّزال ضوامر
وتَميلُand sway فيon يومِthe day of المقالِoratory منَابِرُpulpits
وتَميلُ في يومِ المقالِ منَابِرُ
Lean steeds take pride in them on the day of battle,
and pulpits sway on the day of oratory.
ياO أَولَّforemost of السَّاداتِthe lords غَيْرَnot مُنَازَعٍchallenged
يا أَولَّ السَّاداتِ غَيْرَ مُنَازَعٍ
وإِنِeven though اعْتَلَىrose high بكَthrough you ذاthis الزمانُage الآخِرُlatter
وإِنِ اعْتَلَى بكَ ذا الزمانُ الآخِرُ
O foremost of the lords, undisputed,
though through you this latter age has risen high.
اِهْنَاْrejoice بذاin this العَشْرthe ten المُعَظَّمِexalted قَدْرُهits worth
اِهْنَاْ بذا العَشْر المُعَظَّمِ قَدْرُه
واعلَمْand know بأَنكthat you are أَنتَyou yourself منهof it العاشِرُthe tenth
واعلَمْ بأَنك أَنتَ منه العاشِرُ
Rejoice in these ten, whose worth is exalted,
and know that you yourself are their tenth.
واسلَمْand stay safe مدىthroughout الأَيامِthe days فرداًpeerless إِننيindeed I
واسلَمْ مدى الأَيامِ فرداً إِنني
بصفاتِwith the attributes of مجدِكَyour glory للنجومwith the stars مُكاثِرُvying in number
بصفاتِ مجدِكَ للنجوم مُكاثِرُ
And live safely, peerless for all time; indeed, I
rival the stars in number with the attributes of your glory.
Sol 6.1