عَقَدواthey tied شُعورَهُمُtheir hair عمائِمْas turbans
عَقَدوا شُعورَهُمُ عمائِمْ
ونَضَوْاand they unsheathed جُفونَهُمُtheir eyelids صوارِمْas keen swords
ونَضَوْا جُفونَهُمُ صوارِمْ
They tied their hair into turbans,
and unsheathed their eyelids as swords.
بِيضٌfair ones ذوائِبُهُمtheir forelocks ذواslender lances (first part)
بِيضٌ ذوائِبُهُم ذوا
بِلُهُمْtheir slender lances (completion) وأَعْيُنُهُمْand their eyes لهاذِمْkeen blades
بِلُهُمْ وأَعْيُنُهُمْ لهاذِمْ
Fair ones: their forelocks are their slender lances,
and their eyes are keen blades.
حَرَسواthey guarded رياضَthe gardens of جمالهمtheir beauty
حَرَسوا رياضَ جمالهم
منهاfrom them بأَمثالِwith the likes of الأَراقِمْvenomous serpents
منها بأَمثالِ الأَراقِمْ
They guarded the gardens of their beauty
with serpent-like forms drawn from them.
وتوشَّحواand they girded themselves فوقَabove التَّراthe upper chests (first part)
وتوشَّحوا فوقَ التَّرا
ئِبthe upper chests (completion) بالذيwith what تحتbeneath المَبَاسِمْthe smiling mouths
ئِب بالذي تحت المَبَاسِمْ
And across their upper chests they girded themselves
with what lies beneath their smiling mouths.
وكأَنماand as though خافواthey feared العيوthe eyes (first part)
وكأَنما خافوا العيو
نَthe eyes (completion) فَعَلَّقواso they hung منهاfrom them تمائمamulets
نَ فَعَلَّقوا منها تمائم
As though they feared envious eyes,
they hung amulets made from them.
أَيكٌgroves إِذاwhen ماan emphatic particle رَجَّعَتْtrilled
أَيكٌ إِذا ما رَجَّعَتْ
أَصواتُهاtheir voices رَجَعَتْreturned حَمائمdoves
أَصواتُها رَجَعَتْ حَمائم
Groves: whenever their voices
trill, the doves return.
وزواهرٌand radiant ones يُطْوَىis rolled away الظَّلاthe darkness (first part)
وزواهرٌ يُطْوَى الظَّلا
مُthe darkness (completion) بهاby them وتنتشرand spread المَظالِمْinjustices
مُ بها وتنتشر المَظالِمْ
And radiant ones: darkness is rolled away
by them, while injustices spread.
وكأَنَّهُمْand as though they زَهَرٌblossoms عليupon
وكأَنَّهُمْ زَهَرٌ علي
هِit منof غلائِلِهِمْtheir gauzy robes كمائِمْcalyxes
هِ من غلائِلِهِمْ كمائِمْ
And as though they were blossoms, covered
with calyxes of their gauzy robes.
يستودِعونَthey entrust الرِّيحَthe wind سِرَّsecret
يستودِعونَ الرِّيحَ سِرَّ
هُمُtheir فتمشىso it goes about بالنمائمwith slanderous tales
هُمُ فتمشى بالنمائم
They entrust the wind with their secret,
and it goes about carrying tales.
ويحمِّلونand they burden البرقَthe lightning قلa heart (first part)
ويحمِّلون البرقَ قل
بَa heart (completion) مُتَيَّمٍof one enslaved by love فيin الحُبِّlove هائمwandering distraught
بَ مُتَيَّمٍ في الحُبِّ هائم
They make the lightning bear the heart
of one enslaved to love and wandering in it.
ويكاثِرونَand they outdo بدمْعِwith the tears of منone who
ويكاثِرونَ بدمْعِ من
يُغْريis enamored بهمof them دَمْعَthe tears of الغمائِمthe clouds
يُغْري بهم دَمْعَ الغمائِم
And with the tears of one
enamored of them, they outdo the tears of clouds.
طرفانِtwo eyes بَيْنَbetween مُتَيِّمٍone who enslaves with love
طرفانِ بَيْنَ مُتَيِّمٍ
ومُتَيَّمٍand one enslaved by love ساجٍcalm وساجِمstreaming with tears
ومُتَيَّمٍ ساجٍ وساجِم
Two eyes, of a captor of hearts
and love's captive: one calm, one streaming.
ولَرُبَّand many a شَفْرَةِblade of صارمٍa keen sword
ولَرُبَّ شَفْرَةِ صارمٍ
أَنْحَىcame down in attack عليهاupon it شُفْرُthe eyelid of صارمa shunning beloved
أَنْحَى عليها شُفْرُ صارم
And many a keen sword's blade
has been assailed by a shunning beloved's eyelid,
فيin حيثُthe place where أَنْعَمَتِbestowed favor النَّواthe croaking ravens (first part)
في حيثُ أَنْعَمَتِ النَّوا
عِبِthe croaking ravens (completion) لِلنَّواعِجِupon the swift she-camels بالنَّواعمwith tender beauties
عِبِ لِلنَّواعِجِ بالنَّواعم
in the place where the croaking ravens favored
the swift she-camels with tender beauties.
وبَقِيتُand I remained منfrom بعدِafter الملاthe kissed lips (first part)
وبَقِيتُ من بعدِ الملا
ثِمِthe kissed lips (completion) بَيْنَbetween لائمةٍa reproving woman ولائمand a reproving man
ثِمِ بَيْنَ لائمةٍ ولائم
And after those kissed lips, I was left
between a reproving woman and a reproving man.
أَنفقتُI spent دّمْعَthe tears of شَجٍa sorrowing man بهwith them
أَنفقتُ دّمْعَ شَجٍ به
نَفَّقْتُI made flourish أَسواقَthe markets of المآتمmourning rites
نَفَّقْتُ أَسواقَ المآتم
I spent a sorrowing man's tears, and with them
made the markets of mourning thrive.
وعلمتُand I learned أَنَّthat الحبّlove معa battle (first part)
وعلمتُ أَنَّ الحبّ مع
ركَةٌa battle (completion) يذلُّare humbled بهاin it الضَّراغِمmighty lions
ركَةٌ يذلُّ بها الضَّراغِم
And I learned that love is a battle
in which mighty lions are brought low.
وخُدِعْتُand I was deceived فيconcerning قلبيmy heart فقدْfor indeed
وخُدِعْتُ في قلبي فقدْ
أَسْلَمْتُهُI surrendered it ورَجَعْتُand I returned سالِمunharmed
أَسْلَمْتُهُ ورَجَعْتُ سالِم
And I was cheated of my heart, for
I surrendered it and came back unharmed.
فأَناso I am المحارِبُthe warrior إِنْif أَردْyou seek (first part)
فأَنا المحارِبُ إِنْ أَردْ
تَyou seek (completion) حَقيقتيmy true nature وَأَناand I am المُسَالِمْthe peaceable one
تَ حَقيقتي وَأَنا المُسَالِمْ
So I am the warrior, if you seek
my true nature—and I am the peaceable one.
ولوand if أنَّنيI شئتُhad wished for الغَنَاthe spoils (first part)
ولو أنَّني شئتُ الغَنَا
ئِمَthe spoils (completion) لامتدحْتُI would have praised أَباAbu (father of) الغنائمal-Ghana'im (the spoils)
ئِمَ لامتدحْتُ أَبا الغنائم
And had I desired the spoils,
I would have praised Abu al-Ghana'im.
حيثُwhere المُنىwishes تسطُوraid علىupon
حيثُ المُنى تسطُو على
أَموالِهِhis wealth بيَدِwith the hand of المكارِمgenerosity
أَموالِهِ بيَدِ المكارِم
Where wishes raid
his wealth with generosity's hand.
وتخالُand you would imagine حاتِمَHatim طَيَّئٍof Tayy
وتخالُ حاتِمَ طَيَّئٍ
منfrom كفِّهِhis palm فيin فّصِّthe stone of خَاتَمْa ring
من كفِّهِ في فّصِّ خَاتَمْ
And you would think Hatim of Tayy
contained in a ring's stone upon his hand.
سَحَّاحُa lavish pourer of أمْواهِthe waters of النَّدَىgenerosity
سَحَّاحُ أمْواهِ النَّدَى
قَدَّاحُa kindler of نِيرانِthe fires of العَزَائِمresolves
قَدَّاحُ نِيرانِ العَزَائِم
A lavish pourer of the waters of generosity,
a kindler of the fires of resolve.
عُدَّcount الغمائِمَthe clouds فيamong ذيوthe trailing skirts (first part)
عُدَّ الغمائِمَ في ذيو
لِthe trailing skirts (completion) سماحِهِof his generosity فيamong العَمَائِمthe turbans
لِ سماحِهِ في العَمَائِم
Count the clouds among the trailing skirts
of his generosity, amid the turbans.
بَشِّرْproclaim good news علىupon أّعطافِهِhis shoulders
بَشِّرْ على أّعطافِهِ
بُشْرَىglad tidings of النجاحِsuccess لكُلِّfor every سالمpeaceable person
بُشْرَى النجاحِ لكُلِّ سالم
Proclaim upon his shoulders
glad news of success for every peaceable man.
والْهَجْand speak devotedly بماof what سَرَّتgladdened يداtwo hands
والْهَجْ بما سَرَّت يدا
هhis منof النَّدَىgenerosity إِنْif كُنْتَyou are ناظِمa poet
ه من النَّدَى إِنْ كُنْتَ ناظِم
And sing of the joy his hands have brought
through generosity, if you are a poet;
وسياسةٍand statesmanship كادَتْalmost managed بأَنto
وسياسةٍ كادَتْ بأَن
تَدَعَleave الزَّعازِعَviolent gales كالنسائِمlike gentle breezes
تَدَعَ الزَّعازِعَ كالنسائِم
and of a statesmanship that could almost
leave raging gales like gentle breezes.
شَهِدtestified الحُسامُthe sword بأَنَّthat عضthe sharp blade (first part)
شَهِد الحُسامُ بأَنَّ عض
بَthe sharp blade (completion) يراعِهِof his reed pen للدَّاءِfor disease حاسِمa decisive cure
بَ يراعِهِ للدَّاءِ حاسِم
The sword attests that the sharp blade
of his reed pen is a decisive cure for disease.
فلذاtherefore كتائِبُthe battalions of كُتْبِهِhis letters
فلذا كتائِبُ كُتْبِهِ
لمdid not تَدْرِknow يوماًever ماwhat الهزائمdefeats are
لم تَدْرِ يوماً ما الهزائم
Thus the battalions of his letters
have never known what defeats are.
داعِيthe herald of أَميرthe Commander of المؤمنيthe Faithful (first part)
داعِي أَمير المؤمني
نَthe Faithful (completion) يَهُزُّbrandishes منهfrom it غِرارَthe cutting edge of صارمa keen sword
نَ يَهُزُّ منه غِرارَ صارم
The Commander of the Faithful's herald
brandishes from it the edge of a keen sword.
يُغْنِيhe enriches ويُفْنِيand annihilates فَهْوَso he بالسَّthrough prosperity (first part)
يُغْنِي ويُفْنِي فَهْوَ بالسَّ
رَّاءِprosperity (completion) والضَّراءِand adversity حاكِمْa ruler
رَّاءِ والضَّراءِ حاكِمْ
He enriches and destroys; with prosperity
and adversity he rules.
ياO بْنَson of الأَكارِمِthe noble قدindeed أَتَتْhas come
يا بْنَ الأَكارِمِ قد أَتَتْ
كَto you نصيحَتِيmy counsel ياO بْنَson of الأَكارِمthe noble
كَ نصيحَتِي يا بْنَ الأَكارِم
O son of the noble, there has come
to you my counsel, O son of the noble.
منwhoever قالَsays إِنَّكَthat you حُزْتَhave attained أَوthe qualities (first part)
من قالَ إِنَّكَ حُزْتَ أَو
صافَthe qualities (completion) الكمالِof perfection فَغَيْرُthen not آثِمa sinner
صافَ الكمالِ فَغَيْرُ آثِم
Whoever says that you possess the qualities
of perfection is no sinner.
ماhow كانَwas أَحْوَجَgreatly in need مَنْone who لَهُhas
ما كانَ أَحْوَجَ مَنْ لَهُ
هذاthis التَّمامُperfection إِلىof التَّمائِمamulets
هذا التَّمامُ إِلى التَّمائِم
How greatly one endowed with
such perfection needs amulets!
وأَريجُهُand its fragrance النَّفحاتًُfragrant wafts يَلْslaps (first part)
وأَريجُهُ النَّفحاتًُ يَلْ
طُمُslaps (completion) نَشْرُهَاtheir wafting scent وَجْهَthe face of اللَّطَائِمperfume-laden caravans
طُمُ نَشْرُهَا وَجْهَ اللَّطَائِم
And its fragrance comes in wafts whose scent
slaps the face of perfume-laden caravans.
مَقْسُومَةَapportioned التَّصنِيعِin craftsmanship ماa linking particle
مَقْسُومَةَ التَّصنِيعِ ما
بَيْنَbetween المعالِيlofty virtues والمعالمand guiding landmarks
بَيْنَ المعالِي والمعالم
Its artistry is apportioned
between lofty virtues and guiding landmarks.
وشَّحْتُهاI adorned it بفصاحَةِwith the eloquence of الthe
وشَّحْتُها بفصاحَةِ ال
أعرابِBedouin فيin ظَرفِthe refinement of الأَعاجِمnon-Arabs
أعرابِ في ظَرفِ الأَعاجِم
I adorned it with the eloquence of
the Bedouin, in the refinement of non-Arabs.
وكَسَوْتُهاand I clothed it حللin the robes of اسْمِكyour name الthe
وكَسَوْتُها حلل اسْمِك ال
ميمونِauspicious ماa linking particle بينamong المواسمthe festive gatherings
ميمونِ ما بين المواسم
And I clothed it in robes of your auspicious name
amid the festive gatherings.
واللهُand God يعلمُknows لاnot دناdinars (first part)
واللهُ يعلمُ لا دنا
نيراًdinars (completion) قَصَدْتُI sought ولاnor دراهمdirhams
نيراً قَصَدْتُ ولا دراهم
And God knows: it was not dinars
I sought, nor dirhams.
لكنْbut أُنَبِّهُI rouse منكin you طرْthe eye (first part)
لكنْ أُنَبِّهُ منك طرْ
فَthe eye (completion) عزيمةٍof resolve ماnot كانwas نائِمasleep
فَ عزيمةٍ ما كان نائِم
But I rouse in you the eye
of resolve, which was never asleep.
لماwhen سَمِعْتُI heard بمُدَّرٍof Muddar
لما سَمِعْتُ بمُدَّرٍ
قَطَعَcrossed الفلاةَthe wilderness إِليكto you قادِمcoming
قَطَعَ الفلاةَ إِليك قادِم
When I heard of Muddar,
who crossed the wilderness, coming to you.
هوhe واصِمٌa bringer of disgrace لاnot واسِمٌa giver of distinction
هو واصِمٌ لا واسِمٌ
فاجعلso make إباءَكَyour proud refusal منهagainst him عاصمa safeguard
فاجعل إباءَكَ منه عاصم
He brings disgrace, not distinction;
so let your proud refusal shield you from him.
لاdo not تَغْلَطَنَّever err بقُرْبِهby drawing him near
لا تَغْلَطَنَّ بقُرْبِه
فتبيتَlest you spend the night تَقْرَعُgnashing سِنَّthe tooth of نادمone who regrets
فتبيتَ تَقْرَعُ سِنَّ نادم
Do not err by drawing him near,
lest you spend the night gnashing your teeth in regret.
نَبَذَتْهُcast him out مِصْرEgypt إِليكُمُto you all
نَبَذَتْهُ مِصْر إِليكُمُ
نَبْذَthe casting out المُزَيِّفِof an assayer فيamong الدَّراهمthe dirhams
نَبْذَ المُزَيِّفِ في الدَّراهم
Egypt cast him out to you,
as an assayer rejects false dirhams.
فأّرادَso he sought بُنْيَانَto build الرِّئاleadership (first part)
فأّرادَ بُنْيَانَ الرِّئا
سَةِleadership (completion) عِنْدَكُمْamong you بُنْيَانَthe building of هادمa demolisher
سَةِ عِنْدَكُمْ بُنْيَانَ هادم
So he sought to build himself authority
among you, as a demolisher builds.
والمجدُand glory كيفَas علمِتَyou know لاnot
والمجدُ كيفَ علمِتَ لا
يَرْقَىis climbed إِليهto it فيon السَّلالمladders
يَرْقَى إِليه في السَّلالم
And glory, as you know, is not
reached by climbing ladders.
أَترىdo you think الذُّبابَthe flies علىdespite قذاfilth (first part)
أَترى الذُّبابَ على قذا
رَتهاtheir filth (completion) تطيرُfly معwith القَشَاعِمgreat vultures
رَتها تطيرُ مع القَشَاعِم
Do you think flies, despite their filth,
can fly among mighty vultures?
غَرِّقْهُdrown him فيin دِيَمٍsteady rains يسيflows (first part)
غَرِّقْهُ في دِيَمٍ يسي
لُflows (completion) عليهupon him منهاfrom them الصَّفْعُslapping دائِمunceasing
لُ عليه منها الصَّفْعُ دائِم
Drown him in steady rains,
from which slaps pour down upon him endlessly.
والأَحْمَقُand the fool الكَعْكِيُّal-Ka'ki ظمthirsty (first part)
والأَحْمَقُ الكَعْكِيُّ ظم
آنٌthirsty (completion) لذاكَfor that الرَِّيِّquenching حائمcircling in thirst
آنٌ لذاكَ الرَِّيِّ حائم
And the fool al-Ka'ki thirsts,
circling about for that quenching draught.
هذاthis وأَصْلُand the base of عِجانِهِhis perineum
هذا وأَصْلُ عِجانِهِ
رَيَّانُdrenched منwith ماءِthe semen of العَجَارِمْthick penises
رَيَّانُ من ماءِ العَجَارِمْ
This, though the base of his perineum
is drenched with the semen of thick cocks.
ماnot زالَceased مُنْبَطِحاًlying prone لكُلِّfor every
ما زالَ مُنْبَطِحاً لكُلِّ
مُوَتَّرِtautened الأَودَاجِthe jugular veins قائِمstanding erect
مُوَتَّرِ الأَودَاجِ قائِم
He has always lain prone for every
taut-veined, erect one,
علماًknowing بأَنَّthat الواهِيَweak الthe
علماً بأَنَّ الواهِيَ ال
أَركانِframe تُمْسِكُهُhold him up الدَّعائمthe props
أَركانِ تُمْسِكُهُ الدَّعائم
knowing that one whose frame is weak
is held up by props.
ولهand he has ولستُand I am not بمُنْكِرٍone who denies it
وله ولستُ بمُنْكِرٍ
شِعْرٌverse يجوزُpasses muster علىwith البهائمthe beasts
شِعْرٌ يجوزُ على البهائم
And he has—I do not deny it—
verse that passes muster with beasts.
ولكمand how often أَغَارَhe raided عَلَيَّme فيin
ولكم أَغَارَ عَلَيَّ في
شعرِيmy poetry فَصَيَّرُهُand made it مغانِمspoils
شعرِي فَصَيَّرُهُ مغانِم
How often he has raided me
in my poetry, making it his spoils.
فإِذاso whenever أَتَىhe produces بملاحَةٍa charming turn
فإِذا أَتَى بملاحَةٍ
فاذكُرْthen remember لهاfor it تلكthose الملاحِمbattles
فاذكُرْ لها تلك الملاحِم
So whenever he produces anything charming,
recall those battles behind it.
واعلَمْand know بأَنَّكthat you are عالَمٌa world
واعلَمْ بأَنَّك عالَمٌ
متركِّبٌcomposed فيin شَخْصthe person of عالِمa scholar
متركِّبٌ في شَخْص عالِم
And know that you are a world
embodied in the person of a scholar.
Sol 6.1